长春光华学院《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程》2025-2026学年期末试卷

长春光华学院《全新版大学进阶英语综合教程》2025-2026学年期末试卷一、单项选择题（本大题共10小题，每小题5分，共50分。在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的）

1.Themainfunctionofathesisstatementisto()

A.summarizethemainpointsoftheessay

B.provideevidencetosupporttheargument

C.introducethetopicoftheessay

D.summarizetheconclusionoftheessay

2.Whichofthefollowingisastrongthesisstatement?

A.Theeconomyisimproving.

B.Theeconomyhasimprovedsignificantlyinthepastfewyears.

C.Theeconomyisimprovingataslowpace.

D.Theeconomyhasbeenimprovingforthepastfewyears.

3.Whichofthefollowingisnotacharacteristicofagoodresearchquestion?

A.Itshouldbefocusedandspecific.

B.Itshouldbebroadandopen-ended.

C.Itshouldberelevanttothetopic.

D.Itshouldbetestable.

4.Theprimarypurposeofamethodologysectionisto()

A.provideevidencetosupporttheresearchfindings

B.explainhowtheresearchwasconducted

C.summarizetheresearchfindings

D.discussthelimitationsoftheresearch

5.Whichofthefollowingisnotapartoftheresearchprocess?

A.Formulatingaresearchquestion

B.Conductingtheresearch

C.Analyzingthedata

D.Submittingtheresearchpaper

6.Aresearchproposalshouldincludewhichofthefollowingsections?

A.Introduction,literaturereview,methodology,dataanalysis,andconclusion

B.Introduction,methodology,dataanalysis,conclusion,andreferences

C.Introduction,literaturereview,methodology,discussion,andconclusion

D.Introduction,methodology,literaturereview,discussion,andconclusion

7.Whichofthefollowingisnotacommontypeofresearchdesign?

A.Quantitativeresearch

B.Qualitativeresearch

C.Mixed-methodsresearch

D.Qualitative-quantitativeresearch

8.Ahypothesisisa(n)()

A.statementthatprovidesevidencetosupporttheresearchfindings

B.educatedguessabouttherelationshipbetweenvariables

C.conclusiondrawnfromthedataanalysis

D.summaryoftheresearchfindings

9.Themainpurposeofaliteraturereviewisto()

A.summarizetheresearchfindings

B.providebackgroundinformationonthetopic

C.discussthemethodologyusedintheresearch

D.analyzethedatacollected

10.Aresearchpapershouldhavewhichofthefollowingsections?

A.Abstract,introduction,methodology,results,discussion,conclusion,andreferences

B.Introduction,methodology,results,discussion,conclusion,references,andappendices

C.Abstract,introduction,methodology,results,discussion,conclusion,andappendices

D.Introduction,methodology,results,discussion,conclusion,references,andappendices

二、多项选择题（本大题共5小题，每小题5分，共25分）

1.ThefollowingareexamplesofresearchmethodsEXCEPT()

A.surveys

B.interviews

C.casestudies

D.statisticalanalysis

2.Whichofthefollowingarecharacteristicsofagoodresearchquestion?

A.Itshouldbefocusedandspecific.

B.Itshouldbebroadandopen-ended.

C.Itshouldberelevanttothetopic.

D.Itshouldbetestable.

3.ThefollowingareexamplesofdataanalysistechniquesEXCEPT()

A.contentanalysis

B.thematicanalysis

C.descriptivestatistics

D.inferentialstatistics

4.ThefollowingareexamplesoflimitationsofaresearchstudyEXCEPT()

A.samplesize

B.selectionbias

C.datacollectionmethods

D.researcherbias

5.ThefollowingareexamplesofethicalconsiderationsinresearchEXCEPT()

A.informedconsent

B.confidentiality

C.privacy

D.peerreview

三、简答题（本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分）

1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenaresearchquestionandahypothesis?

2.Explainthepurposeofthemethodologysectioninaresearchpaper.

3.Describetheimportanceofaliteraturereviewinaresearchstudy.

4.Discusstheethicalconsiderationsinconductingresearch.

四、论述题（本大题共1小题，20分）

1.Discusstheimportanceofcriticalthinkingskillsinresearch.

五、材料分析题（本大题共2小题，每小题15分，共30分）

材料一：

Aresearchstudywasconductedtoinvestigatetheeffectsofanewteachingmethodonstudentperformance.Theresearchersrandomlyassignedstudentstotwogroups:acontrolgroupandatreatmentgroup.Thecontrolgroupreceivedthetraditionalteachingmethod,whilethetreatmentgroupreceivedthenewteachingmethod.Theresearchersmeasuredthestudents'performanceattheendofthesemesterusingastandardizedtest.

材料二：

Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatstudentsinthetreatmentgroupperformedsignificantlybetterthanthoseinthecontrolgroup.Theresearchersconcludedthatthenewteachingmethodhadapositiveimpactonstudentperformance.

1.Identifytheresearchdesignusedinthisstudy.

2.Discussthestrengthsandweaknessesofthisresearchdesign.

3.Suggestwaystoimprovetheresearchdesign.

材料一：

Astudywasconductedtoinvestigatetherelationshipbetweenphysicalactivityandmentalhealth.Theresearchersrandomlyassignedparticipantstotwogroups:aphysicalactivitygroupandacontrolgroup.Thephysicalactivitygroupengagedinaregularexerciseprogramfor12weeks,whilethecontrolgroupdidnotchangetheirphysicalactivityhabits.Theresearchersmeasuredtheparticipants'mentalhealthusingastandardizedquestionnaireatthebeginningandendofthestudy.

材料二：

Theresultsofthestudyshowedthatparticipantsinthephysicalactivitygroupreportedsignificantlybettermentalhealthcompared