2025北京九中高一10月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京九中高一10月月考英语2025年10月(考试时间:90分钟，满分:100分)第一部分听力理解(共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)第一节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。1.WhichshirtdoesMaryprefer?A.Theblueone. B.Thewhiteone. C.Theyellowone.2.What'swrongwiththeman?A.Hehasaheadache. B.He'sgotarunningnose. C.Hehasastomachache.3.Wherewillthemango?A.Toarestaurant. B.Tothekitchen. C.Toastore.4.Whenshouldthespeakersleave?A.At7:15. B.At7:30. C.At7:40.5.Whatisthemandoing?A.Makingadessert. B.Drivingacar. C.Lyinginthesun.第二节：听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6.Whoisholdingapartytonight?A.David. B.Nancy. C.Laura.7.WhereisTomgoingtonight?A.Toapub. B.Toalibrary. C.Toatheater.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtovisitherhouse.B.Toaskhimtohelpherwiththereport.C.Totellhimaboutherdelayfortheparty.9.Whatwillthewomanfirstdoaftershefinishesherwork?A.Gohome.B.VisitLisa.C.Gototheparty.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.WhatlanguageisinthesamelanguagefamilyasFrench?A.Korean. B.Russian. C.Arabic.11.Whydosomanystudentswanttotakethecourse?A.They'reallhistorymajors.B.Theteacherisverypopular.C.TheyallspeakanIndo-Europeanlanguage.12.Howmanystudentsarcstillwaitingtogetintotheclass?A.Ten.B.Five.C.Two.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。13.WhereisMannyPacquiaofrom?A.Thailand. B.Indonesia. C.ThePhilippines.14.HowdothepeopleofMannyPacquiao'scountryfeelabouthim?A.Theydon'tcareabouthim.B.Theylovehimlikeahero.C.Theythinkheisaviolentperson.15.Howmanypeoplediedinthestorm?A.Overfivethousand.B.Abouttwothousand.C.Underonethousand.第三节：听下面一段对话，完成第16题至20题，每小题仅填写一个词。听对话前，你将有20秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后你将有60秒钟的作答时间。这段对话你将听两遍。AccidentReportFormTimeNearly________16________a.m.PlaceUndera________17________CauseBeing________18________andtravellingfastA________19________breakingthecarwindowResultThecarranintosome________20________.第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）WhenIwasthirteen,onedaymymomtoldmyfamilythatshehadtotellussomething.Somydad,mybrotherandIallsatdownonthesofatobeginthediscussion.Youcouldfeelthetenseatmosphereoftheroom.Itwas__21__thatsomethingwaswrong.Thenmymomtoldusthatshehadbeendiagnosed（诊断）withaveryseriousdisease.Thatwaswhenweallhadamomentof__22__andcried.Afterthatmymomstartedthetreatmentandhadtotraveltothehospitaleveryday.Afteraweek,shebegantoloseher__23__andsosheshaveditalloff.Mymomwouldalwayswearbright-colouredscarfsandafterawhiledecidedtobuyawig（假发）.Alongwithlosingherhairshelostallhernails.__24__,Ihadneverseenasadlookinmymom'seyes.IrememberonedayIwentwithmymomtothehospital.Whenwewerewaitingforhertoreceivethetreatment,wekepttellingjokes.Webothburstout__25__fromtimetotime.Everyoneinthewaitingroomwassodown,whilewewereinthemiddleoftheroom,chatting__26__.Neitherofuscaredwhatpeoplethoughtofus.Afteraboutayearofthetreatment,andallthepain,onedaymymomsaidshewantedtotellussomethingimportant.Asmymomwasabouttospeak,asmileformedonherface.AtthatmomentIknewthatitwasgoingtobesomethingvery__27__.Shetoldusthatshehadrecovered!AtthatmomentIwasoverjoyedintears.Theyweretearsofhappiness.AtthatmomentforthefirsttimeinaverylongtimeIhadafeelingthateverythingwasgoingtobefine.Nowtwoyearshaspassedandmymomis__28__ofthedisease.IamsohappythatIhavemymomwithmeeverystepoftheway.Mymom__29__metovalueeverymomentinmylifeandtoremain__30__throughthickorthin.Mymomhastaughtmesomuchandcontinuestoteachmemore.21.A.various B.common C.obvious D.strange22.A.regret B.anger C.sorrow D.hesitation23.A.hair B.weight C.energy D.hope24.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Finally25.A.crying B.quarreling C.talking D.laughing26.A.nervously B.curiously C.happily D.gently27.A.attractive B.active C.exciting D.stressful28.A.free B.afraid C.aware D.sure29.A.asked B.taught C.persuaded D.admitted30.A.determined B.modest C.independent D.positive第三部分：阅读理解第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，共30分）AIfyou'dliketogosightseeing,thefollowingWorldHeritagesitesmaybeyourbestchoices.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestAreaJiuzhaigouValley,whichliesinthenorthernpartofSichuanProvince,China,reachesaheightofmorethan4,800m,withaseriesofdifferentforestecosystems(生态系统).It'sparticularlyfamousforitsnarrowlandformsandexcellentwaterfalls.Some140kindsofbirdsalsoliveinthevalley,aswellasanumberofendangeredplantsandanimals,includingthegiantpanda.JiuzhaigouValleywasrecognizedasaWorldHeritagesitebyUNESCOin1992.KhamiRuinsNationalMonumentThecityofKhami,whichdevelopedafterthecapitalofGreatZimbabwehadbeengivenupinthemid-16thcentury,isofgreatarchaeological(考古的)interest.ThediscoveryofobjectsfromEuropeandChinashowsthatKhamiwasamajorcenterfortradeoveralongperiodoftime.ItjoinedtheWorldHeritageListin1986.HendersonIslandHendersonIsland,whichliesintheeasternSouthPacific,isoneofthefewatolls(环礁)intheworldwhoseecology(生态)hasbeenuntouchedbyhumans.Itisparticularlyfamousforthe10plantsand4birdsthatcanonlybeseenontheisland.ItwasrecordedintheWorldHeritageListin1988.OldCityofJerusalemAsaholy(神圣的)cityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast,Jerusalemhasalwaysbeenofgreatreligiousimportance.ItwasgivenaWorldHeritageStatusin1981andplacedonthe"WorldHeritagein危险List"thefollowingyear.31.WhatdoweknowaboutJiuzhaigouValleyaccordingtothepassage?A.ItliesinthenorthernpartofChina.B.Itisfamousformanyancientobjects.C.Wonderfulwaterfallscanbeseenthere.D.Ithasbeenuntouchedbyhumanbeings.32.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthatJerusalem_.A.wasoncebusinesscenterfortradeB.wasgivenupinthemid-16thcenturyC.hasmorethan140kindsofbirdslivingthereD.isaholycityforthreemajorreligionsintheMiddleEast33.Accordingtothepassage,whichWorldHeritagesitewasmostrecentlyset?A.HendersonIsland.B.OldCityofJerusalem.C.KhamiRuinsNationalMonument.D.JiuzhaigouValleyScenicandHistoricInterestArea.BRudolphplaysfootballforFloridaStateUniversity.WhenhewasvisitingamiddleschoolinFloridaoneTuesday,henoticedsixth-graderLeoeatinghislunchalone.RudolphgrabbedacouplepiecesofpizzaandjoinedLeoathistable.Leohasautism（自闭症）,aconditionthatcanmakeithardtomakefriendsandcommunicatewithotherpeople.Hismotheralwaysworriesabouthim.Twodayslater,shesawapictureofRudolphandLeoeatingtogetheranditmadehersohappythatshecried.Then,shesharedthepictureontheInternet,alongwithamessageabouthowthankfulshewas.Thestorybecamepopularveryquickly.“Wejusthadagreatconversation.HestartedofftellingmehisnameisLeo,tellingmehowmuchhelovesFloridaState.Wewentfromthere,”saidRudolph.“Itwasreallyeasy.Hehadanicesmileonhisface.Justareallywarmperson.”Leo'smothersaidthatmiddleschoolcanbehard,andsheworriesabouthowotherkidswilltreatherson.“SometimesI'mthankfulforhisautism.Thatmaysoundlikeaterriblethingtosay,butinsomewaysIthink—Ihope—itshieldshim,”shesaid.“Hedoesn'tseemtonoticewhenpeoplelookathimwhenheflaps（拍打）hishands,”shesaid.“Hedoesn'tseemtonoticethathedoesn'tgetinvitedtobirthdayparties.Andhedoesn'tseemtomindifheeatslunchalone.”ThemothersaidthephotoofRudolphandLeo'slunchdatehelpedteachpeopleaboutautism.“Thepicturespeaksmorethanathousandwords.Youcanseehowfarawaytherestofthestudentsare,butyoucanseehowengagedRudolphiswithLeo,”sheadded.“Ijustwantedtogosayhitothekid,becauseIsawhimeatingalone.Ididn'tevenknowanybodytookaphotoofit.”Rudolphsaidhewasgladthatthestorywashelpingothers.LeoisexcitedthatRudolphsignedhislunchbox,andisenjoyingalloftheattention.“It'sbeenawesome.Everyonewassoproudofme,”Leosaid.Leoandhismotherhavebeeninvitedtodinnerwiththefootballteamandpossiblytoagame.34.RudolphchosetoeatwithLeobecauseheA.knewLeosufferedfromautismB.wantedtomakefriendswithLeoC.promisedtosignLeo'slunchboxD.sawnoonesittingatthetablewithLeo35.Leo'smothersharedthepictureontheInternetto___________.A.showherthankfulnessB.teachpeopleaboutautismC.helphersontobecomefamousD.maketheotherstudentsfeelashamed36.WhatdidLeo'smothermeanbysayingthesentenceunderlinedinParagraph4?A.AutismprotectsLeofrombeingtreatedbadlyatschool.B.AutismcausesLeotoreceivepositivepublicattention.C.AutismmakesLeonotrealizehissocialchallenges.D.AutismhelpsLeoescapefromsocialactivities.37.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Onegoodturndeservesanother. B.Alossmayturnouttobeagain.C.Alittlekindnessgoesalongway. D.Chancefavorsthepreparedmind.CAhighschoolsoccerplayerleapsintotheair,hitstheballwithhisheadanddirectsittoateammate.Amidtoday'sgrowingawarenesssurroundingheadinjuriesinsports,wouldwearinghelmets(头盔)protecttheteenandpreventapossibleconcussion(脑震荡)?Almostnot.Twotopdoctorswhospecializeinsportshelmetinjuries—Dr.JamesRobinsonandDr.LarryLcmak,foundersofLemakSportsMedicine,saidthattherewasnogoodscientificevidencethathelmetscouldreducetherateofconcussion.Bothofthemregardedpropertraining,nothelmets,asthebestconcussionpreventionforsoccerplayers.Thatdoesn'tmeanthere'snoneedtoworryaboutsoccerconcussions.Forboyssoccer,concussionsaccountedfor23percentofallgameinjuriesand10percentofallpracticeinjuries,accordingtothestudy.Forgirlssoccer,thestudyfoundconcussionsaccountedfor36percentofgameinjuriesand31percentofpracticeinjuries.Knowingthat,whyisn'tahelmetuseful?Isn'tsomeprotectionbetterthannoneatall?Thedoctorsoutlinedseveralreasonshelmetsprovidelittleprotection.First,wearingahelmetmakestheheadheavier.Aheavierupperpartmaybemoredangeroustothebeginners.Secondly—andperhapsmostimportantlyforgirls,whoseneckmusclesareoftenweakerthanboys—ahelmetmakestheheadheavier.Imagineatop-heavyhead,Robinsonsaid,whichincreasestheriskoffalls.Sincegirlsalreadyfaceaheightenedconcussionrisk,helmetscouldbeespeciallydangerousforthem.Lastlywearinghelmetsoftengivesteensafalsesenseofsecurity.Whenhelmetswerematedated(授权)inhockey,headinjuriesincreased"becausetheyfeltunbeatable."Sometimesthekidswearinghelmetsaremoredaring,"saidChadHarrelson,boyssoccercoachatSt.PauPsinMobile,"becausetheythinktheyhavethataddedlayerofprotection."Bothcoachesanddoctorsagreeonthreemainwaystopreventsoccerconcussions.Firstly,learnproperrulesandfollownorms.Playerswhounderstandsoccer'srulesandbehavethemselvesarelesslikelytoputthemselvesinharm'sway.Secondly,promotepropertechnique.It'simportanttohaveplayersknowwhereotherplayersarepositioned.Thisreducescontactandcanpreventhead-to-headcollisions(碰撞)orotherdangeroussituations.Thirdly,strengthenneckmuscleswhichcanprotectbothyournecksandheads.38.Whatcanwelearnfromthewordsoftwotopdoctors?A.Highqualityhelmetsareawisechoice.B.Athletesneedwearhelmets.C.Scienceisonthesideofhelmets.D.Helmsprovidelittleprotection.39.Thedata(数据)inparagraph3servesasanevidencetoshow__________.A.trainingisthebestpreventionB.howgirlsplayersgetinjuredC.boysaremorelikelytobehurtintrainingD.whyconcussionshouldbeconcernedabout40.Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A.Whyhelmetsareuseless.B.Howhelmetswork.C.Whatcausesheadinjuries.D.Whomhelmetsarefitfor.41.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“norms”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Theearlyexamples.B.Thesetstandards.C.Thesuggestionsoftheathletes.D.Thewaysofusinghelmets.DAttheheartofpsychologyisunderstandingbehavior,andunderstandingbehaviorhasmuchtodowithunderstandingthebrain.Neuroscientists(神经系统科学家)havebecomemoreefficientatmappingthebrainandhavegainedmoreunderstandingofhowthebraindevelopsandworks.Truly,differencesinbehaviorasweageandbetweengenders,aremostlikelyexplainedbythephysicalstateofandchangesinourbrains.Aroundtheageof12,itisbelievedthattheareasofthebrainthatareusedmostwillbestrengthenedandcellsinthebrainthatarenotusedtendtodie.Whatyoudowithyourbraininyourteenyearsprobablydecideshowyourbrainwillworkfortherestofyourlife.IfateenspendsendlesshourswatchingTV,theneuralconnectionsthathelpthebrainprocessTVarewhatwillbestrengthened.Itisclear,therefore,thathowyoungpeoplespendtheirtimeisofgreatimportance.Surprisingly,anddifferentfromearlierbeliefs,thebrainisstilldevelopingevenintheearlytwenties.areasofthebrainthatarerelatedtoemotion,decisionmaking,reasoning,andproblemsolvingarestillnotfullydeveloped.Thismaygosomewaytowardexplainingwhycaraccidentratesinyoungpeoplearesignificantlyhigherthanthoseamongolderpeople.Youngpeopledon'thavethenecessaryskillstomakecomplexjudgmentswhiledriving.Therearealsodifferencesinthewaybrainsdevelopwhenitcomestogender(性别).Itappearsthatgirlsarereadytoprocessmorechallenginginformationearlierthanboys,withtheareaofthebrainresponsibleforthisactivitypeakingattheageof14to16inboys,afulltwoyearslaterthangirls.Inaddition,studieshaveshownthatgirlsandboysprocesslanguageinputindifferentpartsoftheirbrains.Girlstypicallytendtodobetterthanboysinlanguage,whichmeansthattheyhavemorebrainmatterresponsibleforlanguageskills.Thiskindofresearchraisesimportantquestionsabouthowboysandgirlsshouldbetaughtinschooltomaximize(使最大化)theirlearning.Forexample,theideaofsingle-sexeducationshouldperhapsbetakenintoconsideration.Expertssaythatwewoulddowelltorevisitthetimingofthesubjectstaughtinschool,assomepartsofthebraindevelopbeforeothers.Additionally,whatweunderstandabouttheteenagebrainshouldperhapsbetakenintoconsiderationwhenlawsarebeingmadewithregardtotheminimum(最低的)drivingage.42.Accordingtothepassage,youngpeoplearemorelikelytohavecaraccidentsbecauseA.theyfailtorealizetheimportanceofskillsB.theydon'thavethenecessaryskillsindrivingC.certainareasintheirbrainsarenotfullydevelopedD.theirbrainstendtobeinfluencedbytheiremotions43.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Earlierbeliefsshowthebrainisstilldevelopingintheearlytwenties.B.Girlsarebetteratlanguagebecausetheyaredevotedtolanguagelearning.C.Howpeoplespendtheirtimewhenthey'reteenagersaffectstheirfuturelife.D.Gendermakesnodifferencewhenitcomestothephysicalstateofthebrain.44.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_.A.single-sexeducationmaybenefitteenagersB.thetimewhenschoolstartsshouldbeputoffC.lawmakerswilllowertheminimumdrivingageD.thenumberofsubjectsinschoolmightbechanged45.Whichwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.AgeandtheBrainB.GendersandtheBrainC.MappingtheBrainD.TheDevelopingBrain第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）HowtoHaveaSuccessfulTeenageLifeEveryonewantstosucceedintheirlife,don'tthey?Evenasateenager,youcanachievesuccessinyourlife;itreallyisn'tthathard._46_·Dowellinschool.Nomatterhowboringitisnow,educationwillhelpyoubeaproductivememberinsociety.Tryyourbestforexcellenceinschool:listentotheteachers,doyourhomework,study,andgetgoodgrades.Doingsowillhelpyougetintoabetteruniversity,whichwillenableyoutohaveabrightfuture._47_·Dogoodinyourcommunity(社区).Volunteeringcannotonlyimproveyourcommunity'sstatus,itcouldmakeyouhappier.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhovolunteerarelesslikelytodevelopdepression(抑郁)thanpeoplewhodon't._48_Forexample,ifyouloveanimals,volunteeratananimalshelter.Ifyoulovehelpingtheenvironment,planttreesorpickuplitter.Whenyouhelpothers,itwillmakeyoufeelbetteraboutyourself.·_49_Remember,they'retheretohelpyoubethebestthatyoucanbe.Respectthemandvaluetheiropinions,eveniftheyannoyyousometimes._50_Youdon'tgettochooseyourteachersoryourfamily,butyoustillhavetoputupwiththem.Learnhowtodealwithpeoplenow,becausewhenyou'reanadult,youdon'tgettochooseyourbossoryourco-workers,solearnhowtorespectthemnow.A.Livelifetothefullest.B.SchoolsetsyouupontherighttrackC.Benicetoyourparentsandteachers.D.Findchancestodovolunteerworkthatinterestsyou.E.Itwillhelpyoupasstimeanddevelopyourpersonality.F.Herearesomeimportantpointsthatyoumayfindhelpful.G.Keepinmindthattheydothethingstheydobecausetheycareaboutyou.第四部分书面表达（15分）假设你是红星中学的高一学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim对你的高中新生活很感兴趣。请你用英文给他回复一封邮件，介绍你的高中新生活。内容包括：1.学校生活：2.你的感受与期望；字数：100词左右DearJim,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua（请将本试卷所有答案作答到答题卡上）

参考答案第一部分听力理解（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）略第二部分完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）21.答案：C解析：前文提到“紧张的气氛”，可知“有事情不对劲”是很明显的，obvious（明显的）符合语境。22.答案：C解析：妈妈确诊重病，家人应是悲伤的，sorrow（悲伤）符合语境，regret（后悔）、anger（愤怒）、hesitation（犹豫）均不恰当。23.答案：A解析：后文提到“剃光头发”“戴假发”，可知此处是“失去头发”，hair（头发）正确。24.答案：B解析：前文讲妈妈失去头发和指甲，后文说“没见过她悲伤的眼神”，是转折关系，However（然而）符合逻辑。25.答案：D解析：前文提到“讲笑话”，所以是“时不时大笑”，burstoutlaughing（突然大笑）为固定搭配。26.答案：C解析：与“候诊室里其他人情绪低落”形成对比，此处应是“开心地聊天”，happily（开心地）正确。27.答案：C解析：妈妈微笑着说重要的事，后文提到“康复了”，可知是“令人兴奋的事”，exciting（令人兴奋的）符合语境。28.答案：A解析：康复即“摆脱疾病”，befreeof（摆脱……）为固定短语，符合语义。29.答案：B解析：后文提到“妈妈教了我很多”，此处是“妈妈教我珍惜每一刻”，taught（教）正确。30.答案：D解析：结合妈妈面对疾病的态度，此处是“无论顺境逆境都保持积极”，positive（积极的）符合语境。第三部分阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）第一节（共15小题）31.答案：C解析：根据A篇Jiuzhaigou部分“It'sparticularlyfamousfor...excellentwaterfalls”可知，此处能看到美丽的瀑布，C正确。A错在“中国北部”，应为“四川北部”；B错在“古代物品”；D是HendersonIsland的特点。32.答案：D解析：根据A篇Jerusalem部分“AsaholycityforthreedifferentreligionsintheMiddleEast”可知，D正确。A是Khami的特点；B是GreatZimbabwe的情况；C是Jiuzhaigou的信息。33.答案：D解析：各遗产地列入时间：Jiuzhaigou（1992）、Khami（1986）、HendersonIsland（1988）、Jerusalem（1981），最近的是Jiuzhaigou，D正确。34.答案：D解析：根据B篇第一段“henoticedsixth-graderLeoeatinghislunchalone”可知，Rudolph是因为看到Leo独自吃饭才陪他，D正确。A错在“知