2025北京北师大燕化附中高二9月月考英语试题及答案

高中2025北京北师大燕化附中高二9月月考英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OldBernardBaruch,81yearsoldisstillambitious.Hisonlyreferencetothepastwasthat,withgreatprideineyes,he___1___torankfirstinshooting.Whatmakesthismanstill___2___Theanswerishisstrong___3___tokeepbeingproductive.Twoofthehardestthingsto___4___inthisworldaretogetwealthbyhonesteffortsand,havinggainedit,tolearnhowtouseitinaproperway.RecentlyIwalkedintothelockerroom(更衣室)ofawell-knowngolfclub.Adozenmiddle-agedmenwereseatedattablesdrinkingheavilyandtalking___5___.Dayafterdaythesesamemenhungoutthereandeachofthemhadbeenamanoraffairsandwealth.___6___inbusinessandrespectedinsociety.However,itseemedthattheyaretoocontenttobeaggressive.Theyknewthattheirproductivityhad___7___gradually.Whenafruittreedoesn’tbearitsfruit,itisdying.Inthisway,itresembles(类似)man.Whatisthe___8___ofalongandhappyexistenceintheworld?IthinkIfounditlongagoinapassage.Thewordswerefew,buthadalasting___9___onme:“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”Thewordshavebeenandwillalwaysbeagreat_____10_____tome.AttheendoftheroadIwanttofeelthatIhavefoughtagoodfightandlivedtothefull.1.A.seemed B.managed C.expected D.meant2.A.careful B.innocent C.energetic D.normal3.A.reason B.duty C.action D.desire4.A.receive B.refuse C.achieve D.throw5.A.aimlessly B.helplessly C.hopelessly D.fearlessly6.A.interested B.strict C.successful D.absorbed7.A.changed B.disappeared C.improved D.increased8.A.secret B.idea C.sense D.trend9.A.mood B.impact C.impression D.focus10.A.honor B.comfort C.approach D.inspiration第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。Marshallhassavedtwolivessinceshestarteddrivingabuseightyearsago.____11____November2017,Marshallsawaperson____12____(he)inthestreetafterbeinghitbyacar.Sheparkedherbusinawaytoprotectthemanfromfurtherinjury,andthenstayedtocomforthimuntilhelparrived.Amonthlater,Marshallsawalittlegirlaloneinthemiddleofthestreet.Shequicklyguidedthechildontoherbus____13____(keep)hersafe.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。CaiGaoqiaoisanotherpopulartraditionalperformanceoftheSpringFestival,especiallyinNorthernChina.It____14____(require)veryhighskillsandgoodsenseofbalance.Theperformerstietwowoodenstilts(高跷)totheirfeet,____15____makesthemtallerthanothers.ItisbelievedthattheancientChineseusedstiltstohelpthemgatherfruitsfromtrees.Thispracticaluseofstilts____16____(gradual)developedintoakindoffolkdance.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。InFinland,thereoncewasanarea____17____(know)asVienaKarelia.Thepeoplehereweregreatstorytellersandhadmanyfolktales.ThemostfamousistheKalevala.Forcenturies,storytellers,calledrunesingers,____18____(speak)theKalevalafrommemory.Today,JussiHuovinenisFinland’slastgreatrunesinger.Whenhedies,theancientlineofrunesingerswillend____19____noonecanmemorizetheentireKalevala.Butthereisgoodnews.Today,thereisawrittentextoftheKalevalaforpeopletoread.Also,BritishauthorJ.R.R.TolkienreadtheKalevala.ManyoftheKalevala’sideas____20____(reflect)inhisstories.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASubscription:HowItWorksMagazineHowItWorksisascienceandtechnologymagazineburstingwithexcitinginformationaboutouruniverseandeverythinginit.Coveringawiderangeoftopicssuchasspace,nature,science,animalsandtechnology,themagazineisjam-packedwithincredibleandbreathtakingfactsreadytoexciteyourwildestcuriosity.Whatisinside?•GlobalEye—thelatestnews,developmentsandeventsfromtheworldofscienceandtechnology•AmazingImages—eachissueisloadedwithfantasticcutaways,illustrationsandphotography•Features—ourin-deptharticlesexplaintopicsinanexcitingandengagingwaythateveryonecanunderstand•BrainDump—gettheanswerstoallyourburning“howandwhy”questionsinourreaderQ&Asection•HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathomeWhytosubscribe?•BigSavingsAsasubscriber,you’llenjoybigsavingsonshoppricesandthehugeconvenienceofhavingeveryissuedeliveredhotoffthepress.Therearenohiddencostsandallpostageanddeliverycostsareincludedinourprices.•TreatYourselforFamily&FriendsAsubscriptionmakesathoughtfulgiftforbothfamilyandfriendsstraighttotheirdoor.Thisscienceandtechnologymagazinehelpsexplorethefascinatingworldaroundus.•NeverMissanIssueYoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.Allmemberscanmanagetheirsubscriptionsviaourself-servicewebsite.Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage:Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issuesDigital:$2.20perissue,$28.00annually/13issuesPrint+Digital:$9.31perissue,$121.00annually/13issuesWheretoreadthedigital?Yourpurchasehereatcanbereadonanyofthefollowingplatforms.Youcanreadhereonthewebsiteordownloadtheappforyourplatform,justremembertologinwithyourPocketmagsusernameandpassword.Ourpromisetoyou:Bestpriceguarantee:We’llrefundthedifferenceifyoufinditcheaperelsewhere.You’reincontrol:Manageyoursubscriptiononlineviaourdedicatedself-servicesite.21.Inwhichpartofthemagazinecanyoufindinstructionsonexperiments?A.GlobalEye. B.Features.C.BrainDump. D.HowTo.22.Howmuchshouldyoupayifyoumakeayearlysubscriptioninprint?A.$121. B.$116.C.$28. D.$8.93.23.Accordingtothepassage,subscribersofthemagazinecan_______.A.purchasethemagazineontheAppStoreB.beinformedofthelatestnewsinhumanityC.canceltheorderwithin14daysofitspurchaseD.getafullrefundiftheyfinditcheaperelsewhereBMyfamilymovedtoSt.Paul,Minnesotalastyear,wheretheaveragewintertemperatureisaround10degreesFahrenheit.Oncesummerended,everyonewentinsidetoplayicehockey.I’dbeenontheiceonlyacoupleoftimeswhenIwasmuchyounger.WhenI’dfallenandbrokenmywristduringmysecondlesson,I’ddecidednevertoputoniceskatesagain.Ben,thefriendImadeinthenewcity,volunteeredtoteachmetoskate.Eventhoughhewasverypatient,IwassoembarrassedbymyclumsinessthatIbegantomakeupexcusesfornotskating.OnedayIdiscoveredafasterroutehome.Ittookmepastalargefrozenpond.Inoticedawomanteachingayounggirltoskate.Thegirlwasattemptingtojumpandspinintheair.Overandover,shepushedoffthegroundwiththetoeofherskate.Andoverandover,shelandedhardontheice.AfterIhadbeenwatchingthegirlpracticeforaboutaweek,oneafternoonshesuddenlyliftedofftheground,spunintheair,andlandedonherfeet!ThenextdayIboughtmyselfsomebrandnewskates.EverydayonthewayhomeIstoppedatthepondandwobbledontotheice,rightnexttothegirlwhohadlandedherjump.Assheperfectedhertwistsandtricks,Itaughtmyselftoglideandturn.Itwashardbeingabeginner,andwhenIfellIhadtofighttheurgetosimplygiveup.Instead,everytimeIwentdown,Ijustpickedmyselfupandstartedoveragain.SoonIwasabletokeepmybalanceandskatemoreconfidently.Injustafewweeks,Iwasactuallyreadytopracticethespeedskating,faststops,andquickturnsneededforicehockey.WhenIwasfinallyreadytoshowBenmynewfoundskatingability,hetoldmeIshouldjointhelocalhockeyleague.Itriedoutandwaschosenforateam.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwaspartofawinningteam.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.Helearnedskatingfromthegirl. B.Hepreferredicehockeytoskating.C.Hehadoncegivenuplearningskating. D.Hemovedtoanewcitywithoutsummer.25.Whydidtheauthormentionthegirlonthepond?A.Toprovethegirlwasskillful. B.Tosuggestthegirlinspiredhim.C.Toshowthegirlwasaquicklearner. D.Toexplainhowhecameacrossthegirl26.Accordingtothelastparagraph,theauthor’strainingwas________.A.easyandbasic B.boringandtiring C.toughbutrewarding D.strictbutinteresting27.Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.C.Onegoodturndeservesanother. D.Successisnotalwaysundercontrol.COncesmallfarmersinMasii,aremotevillageinKenya,havepickedtheircrops,alltheycandoiswaituntilabuyertrucksthrough.Thesystemworksfairlywellforbeansandcorn,butmangoes-thearea’sothermaincrop-spoil(腐烂)morequickly.Ifthetraderislate,theyrot.ObadiahKisaingu,afarmerinMasii,estimates40%ofthevillage’smangocropislosttospoilage.Butasimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany,SmartTech,hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce,enablingfarmerslikeKisaingutoaccessfar-off,largermarkets.Moretimeforfreshproduceongrocers'shelvesalsomeanslessfoodwaste-a$2.6trillionproblem,accordingtotheUnitedNations'FoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO).JamesRogers,CEOofSmartTech,whohasaPh.Dinmaterialsscience,wantedtosolvetheproblemforfoodmuchinthesamewaythatoxidebarrierspreventingrust(锈)haveachievedforsteel.Fortunately,researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwatertolandhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theydevelopedcutin,abarrierwhichismadeoffattyacidsthatlinktogethertoformasealaroundtheplant,helpingkeepwaterin.Thecutinwassuchagrandstrategythattodayyou'llstillfinditacrosstheplantkingdom.Notthatit'sexactlythesamesolutionacrosstheboard:Anorangecanlastlongerthanastrawberrynotsomuchbecauseofthethicknessofitsskin,butbecauseofthedifferenceinthearrangementofthosecutinmolecules(分子)onthesurface.SmartTech’schallengewasfirstidentifyingthekeycomponentsofcutin.Afterextensivetrials,Rogersandhisteamdevelopedanaturalandtastelessprotectivecoatingfromplantmaterial-stems,leavesandskins.Theproductextendsthesweetspotbetweenripeningandrot.Andbestofall,thetreatedproducedoesn'trequirerefrigeration.SmartTechtraveledalongroadtogethere.Itwassixyearsfromlaunchbeforeproductsappliedwiththesubstancewereinstores.SmartTech-treatedfruitsandvegetablesarealreadyinlargegrocerychainsinEuropeandtheU.S.andthecompanyrecentlygainedregulatoryapprovalinseverallessdevelopedcountriesinSouthAmerica.“SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricaintocommercialfarmers,”saysRogers.“Thatmeansmoremoneyinpockets,andmorefoodinstomachs.”Butwhetherthecompanycancost-effectivelyreachsmallfarmersinfar-offareasstillremainsachallenge.28.TheauthormentionsthesmallfarmersinKenyato_______________.A.stresstheirneedforpreservingproduceB.showtheirdifficultyinharvestingcropsC.evaluatetheirlosscausedbyslowtransportD.helpexpresstheirwishtoreachlargermarkets29.WhatcanwelearnaboutSmartTech'sproduct?A.ItisfinanciallysupportedbyFAO.B.Itisintendedtoreplacerefrigeration.C.Itisdesignedtothickenproduce’sskin.D.Itisbasedonplants’owndefencesystem.30.WhatdoesJamesRogersexpect?A.Toprofitfarmers. B.Toearnmoremoney.C.Toproducemorefood. D.Toexpandgrocerychains.31.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto_______________.A.proveatheory B.promoteaproductC.introduceacompany D.presentatechnologyDDotheendlessstreamofmessagesandthethoughtofreplyingtounopenedtextsgiveyouanxiety?Canthegroupchatfeelsooverwhelmingthatyouwanttothrowyourphoneoutofthewindow?Textinganxietyisarealthing,andmorecommonthanyou’dthink.Inthelast25years,textinghaschangedthewaywecommunicategreatly.Andmanywouldargue,notforthebetter.Theaveragepersonin2022checkstheirphone262timesaday,upfromadailyaverageof80in2016.Overwhelmed,manyendupconsciouslyorunconsciouslyoptingout,stoppingrespondingtolovedonesandfriends.Unfortunately,noteveryonewillbeunderstanding.LeahAguirre,apsychotherapistexplainsthattextconversationsareusuallyasourceofanxietyastheycomewithalotofuncertainty.“Wecan’tpredicthowsomeonewillrespond,iftheywillrespond,orhowquicklytheywillrespond.Wecan’tcontrolotherpeople’sactionsorbehaviororhowtheythinkandinterpret(解读)things,andforpeoplethatarealreadypronetoanxietythiscanbehardtocopewith.”Aguirresaysthisisreflectedinaphysicalreaction,tightnessinthechest,tensions,orincreasedheartrate.Youalsomayfeelalittlemoreonedgeorshortwithothers,compulsivelycheckyourphoneorhaveobsessiveandintrusivethoughtsaboutthetextconversation.Simplyhearinganotification(通知),ifourphoneisoutofreach,causesthebrainchemicalsassociatedwithstresstospike.Aswellasthepersonaleffects,textanxietycanputastrainonyourrelationshipswithfriendsandlovedones.A2018studyfoundthatromanticpartnershipsandfriendshipsarefarmoresuccessfulwhenyouandtheotherpersonhaveasimilartextingstyle.Ifbothpartiesarequickresponders,therelationshipislesslikelytohittherocks.Similarly,ifallpartiesarehappytogohours,days,evenweeksbetweenresponses,theneveryoneishappy.Establishingatextingschedulewithpeopleyouinteractwithfrequentlyisonewayofreducingsomeofthestressifyouhavedifferenttextingstyles.Aguirresuggestslimitingtheamountoftimeyouareonyourphonealsohelpswiththeanxiety.“Bycancellingorreducinghowmuchcontactyouhavewiththesourceofanxiety,you’llfeelsomerelief,”shesays.“Youcangiveyourselfapeptalk,tellyourselfthatyouareokayandthatyouhavenocontroloveranotherperson’sresponseorbehavior.Remindyourselfthatthisisjustaphoneoratextmessageandthat,bigpicture,youareokayandwillbeokay.”32.ThepurposeofParagraph2isto.A.demonstratetheleveloftextinganxietyB.stresstheimportanceofcommunicationC.analyzethecauseoftroubledrelationshipsD.introducetheincreasinguseofcellphones33.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“onedge”inParagraph4probablymean?A.Frightened. B.Interested. C.Excited. D.Nervous.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Puttingphoneson“silence”modeincreasesanxiety.B.Weshouldaskourpartnerstochangetheirtextingstyles.C.Creatingatextingplanwithothershelpsreducetextanxiety.D.Textinganxietyisoftencausedbythetimetakentoanswerthetexts.35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Atextingschedule:ThefinalwayoutB.Textinganxiety:ProblemsandsolutionsC.Textconversations:StrengthsandweaknessesD.Anewperspective:Howmuchtextingistoomuch第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whatisyourrecoveryrate?Howlongdoesittakeyoutorecoverfromactionsandbehaviorsthatupsetyou?Minutes?Hours?Days?Weeks?Briefly,thelongerittakesyoutorecover,themoreinfluencethatincidenthasonyouractions,andthelessableyouaretoperformtoyourpersonalbest.___36___Youarewellawarethatyouneedtoexercisetokeepthebodyfitand,nodoubt,acceptthatareasonablemeasureofhealthisthespeedinwhichyourheartandrespiratorysystem(呼吸系统)recoversafterexercise.Likewisethefasteryouletgoofanissuethatupsetsyou,thefasteryoureturntocalm,thehealthieryouwillbe.___37___Theyknowthatthefastertheycanforgetanincidentormissedopportunityandgetonwiththe

game,thebettertheirperformance.Similarly,imagineyourselftobeanactorinaplayonthestage.___38___Youhavebeengivenascriptandattheendofeachsentenceisafullstop.Eachtimeyougettotheendofthesentenceyoustartanewone.Althoughthenextsentenceisrelatedtothelastitisnotaffectedbyit.Yourjobistodelivereachsentencetothebestofyourability.So,itisunnecessarytoliveyourlifeinthepast.___39___Thoughtsofthepastshouldn’tbeallowedtoreduceyourpersonalbest.Beingpresentisagatewaytorecoverquickly.___40___Reflectonyourrecoveryrateeachday.Everydaybeforeyougotobed,lookatyourprogress.Whenyouarelyinginbed,youshouldn’tblameyourselfforhavingdonethiswrongornothavingdonethatbetter,butlookatyourdayandnotewhenyoumadeanefforttoplaceafullstopafteranincident.Inthisway,youaretakingcontrolofyourlifeandachievetheaim:reducethetimespentinrecovery.A.You’reundertakingrealchangeshere.B.Remember:Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Herearesomecaseswhereyoucanlearnaboutit.D.Youraimistoplayyourparttothebestofyourability.E.Insteadofthepast,itisthepresentthatyouhavetofocuson.F.Thebestexampleofthisbehaviorisfoundwithprofessionalsportspeople.G.It’ssaidthattheaveragetimeforsportspeopletowinthegameis30minutes.第三部分书面表达（共两节，满分32分）第一节（共4小题：第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。Isitpossibletoimproveyourbrainfunction?Theansweris“yes”.Informationinyourbrainiscollected,storedandrecalledbyneuralpathways.Thesepathwaysareresponsibleforyourabilitiestosolveproblems,rememberfamiliarfacesandtasks,withoutpayingatonofefforts.Millionsoftheseneuralpathwaysbegindevelopingfromthetimewhenyouaregrowingintoababy.Tokeepourmemoryhealthy,weneedtocreatenewpathwayscontinually.Asweage,ourlifestylesoftenchange,stoppingthosepathwaysfrombeingdeveloped.Twofrequentchangesareadecreaseinexerciseandlessattentiontoourdiet,whichhaveanegativeeffectonourbrainandmemory.Ourbrainrequiresconsistentstimulation,regardlessofourage,andlookingforwaystoexcitetheproductionofnewpathwaysiscritical.Justlikeyourphysicalmusclesneedtobeusedindifferentwaystomakethemstronger,ourbrainneedschangetohelpchallengeitsabilities.Onesimplewaytostimulatetheproductionofnewpathwaysistryingsomethingnew.Challengeyourbrainwithpuzzles,anewlanguageorlearninghowtoplayaninstrument.Anythingdifferentandnewcanstimulateyourbrainandmemory.Thebestactivitiesaretheonesoutsideofyourcomfortzone.Theypushyouasyoudevelopnewneuralpathways.Theeffortinvolvedinlearningandcommittingtomemoryanewskill,withnewtermsandlanguage,isagreatwaytoexerciseyourbrain.Anotherwaytostimulatetheproductionofnewpathwaysisdoingexercise.Whenyouexerciseyourbody,youarealsoworkingoutyourmind,becauseregularactivityhelpstoimprovethechemicalsinyourbrainandtoprotectbraincells.41.Accordingtothepassage,whatcannegativelyaffectourbrainandmemory?42.Whyarethebestactivitiestheonesoutsideofyourcomfortzone?43.Pleasedecidewhichpartisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.Thetwowaysmentionedinthepassagetohelpcreatenewpathwaysaretryingsomethingnewandexercisingyourbrainbychallengingyourbrainwithdifferenttasks.44.Whatelsecanyoudotoimproveyourbrainfunction?(Inabout40words)第二节作文（20分）45.假设你是红星中学高二学生会生席李华，你们学校将要举办英语戏剧大赛（EnglishDramaContest），请你给外教Jim写一封邮件，邀请他担任此次比赛评委，内容包括：1、介绍活动安排，评委职责。2、其他相关事项。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案第一部分知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】1.B2.C3.D4.C5.A6.C7.B8.A9.B10.D【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过81岁的BernardBaruch依然积极有为、与一些满足现状不再进取的成功人士对比，阐明了人生幸福长久的秘诀。【1题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他眼中带着极大的自豪，成功在射击项目中排名第一。A.seemed似乎；B.managed设法做成，成功做到；C.expected期待；D.meant打算。根据上文“withgreatprideineyes”可知，他曾成功取得第一名，managetodosth.意为“设法做成某事”，故选B。【2题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：是什么让这个人依然精力充沛？A.careful小心的；B.innocent无辜的；C.energetic精力充沛的；D.normal正常的。根据上文“OldBernardBaruch,81yearsoldisstillambitious”可知，81岁的他仍然很有抱负，充满活力，故选C。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：答案是他强烈的愿望，一直保持有所作为。A.reason原因；B.duty责任；C.action行动；D.desire愿望，渴望。根据上文“stillambitious”、“keepbeingproductive”可知，他有强烈保持进取的愿望，故选D。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在这个世界上最难实现的两件事，一是通过诚实的努力获得财富，二是学会正确使用它。A.receive收到；B.refuse拒绝；C.achieve实现，达到；D.throw扔。根据下文“getwealthbyhonestefforts”可知，这是很难实现的事情，故选C。【5题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：十几个中年男子坐在桌边酗酒、漫无目的地聊天。A.aimlessly漫无目的地；B.helplessly无助地；C.hopelessly绝望地；D.fearlessly无畏地。根据下文“theyaretoocontenttobeaggressive”可知，他们安于现状，无所事事，只是漫无目的地闲聊，故选A。【6题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都曾是事业有成、拥有财富、在商界成功、在社会上受尊敬的人。A.interested感兴趣的；B.strict严格的；C.successful成功的；D.absorbed专注的。根据上文“amanofaffairsandwealth”可知，他们在事业上很成功，故选C。【7题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们知道自己的生产力已经逐渐消失了。A.changed改变；B.disappeared消失；C.improved提升；D.increased增加。根据上文“toocontenttobeaggressive”以及下文“Whenafruittreedoesn’tbearitsfruit,itisdying”可知，他们不再进取，创造力逐渐消失，故选B。【8题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在世上长久而幸福地生活的秘诀是什么？A.secret秘诀，秘密；B.idea想法；C.sense感觉；D.trend趋势。根据下文作者给出的答案“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread.”可知，此处是在探寻幸福长久生活的秘诀，故选A。【9题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话不多，但对我有持久的影响。A.mood情绪；B.impact影响；C.impression印象；D.focus焦点。根据下文“Thewordshavebeenandwillalwaysbeagreattome”可知，这句话对作者有持久影响，haveanimpacton意为“对……有影响”，故选B。【10题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些话一直并将永远是我巨大的鼓舞。A.honor荣誉；B.comfort安慰；C.approach方法；D.inspiration鼓舞，灵感。根据上文“Inthesweatofthefaceshallyoueatthebread”以及下文“foughtagoodfightandlivedtothefull”可知，这句话一直激励着作者，故选D。第二节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）【答案】11.In12.himself13.tokeep【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了公交车司机Marshall在八年驾驶期间，先后救助了一名被车撞倒的男子和一名独自在街中的小女孩，挽救了两条生命的故事。【11题详解】考查介词。句意：2017年11月，Marshall看到一个人被车撞倒在街上。月份前面应用介词in，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填In。【12题详解】考查代词。句意：2017年11月，Marshall亲眼看到一个人被车撞倒在街上。此处用he的反身代词himself，作主语Marshall的同位语，起强调作用，表示“亲自”。故填himself。【13题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她迅速把孩子领到车上以保证她的安全。此处表示目的，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填tokeep。【答案】14.requires15.which16.gradually【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍中国北方春节传统表演踩高跷，它需高超技巧与平衡感，表演者脚绑木高跷。古时高跷用于摘果，后逐渐演变为民间舞蹈。【14题详解】考查时态。句意：这需要极高的技能水平和良好的平衡感。陈述事实用一般现在时，主语为It，谓语用三单形式。故填requires。【15题详解】考查定语从句。句意：表演者们在双脚上绑上两根木制的脚蹬，这使得他们比其他人更高了。非限制性定语从句补充说明上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。【16题详解】考查副词。句意：这种使用高跷的实用方式逐渐演变成了一种民间舞蹈。修饰动词develop用副词gradually。故填gradually。【答案】17.known18.havespoken19.because20.arereflected【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰维恩卡累利阿地区流传着著名史诗《卡勒瓦拉》，靠吟唱者口口相传。如今最后一位吟唱者年事已高，但其文字被保留，还影响了托尔金的作品。【17题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在芬兰，曾经有一个被称为“维亚纳卡累利亚”的地区。此处know与area构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填known。【18题详解】考查时态。句意：数百年来，被称为“符文吟诵者”的讲故事者们一直靠记忆讲述《卡勒瓦拉》这部史诗。根据上文Forcenturies可知，用现在完成时，主语为storytellers，助动词用have。故填havespoken。【19题详解】考查原因状语从句。句意：当他离世后，古老的符文吟唱者家族也将就此终结，因为没有人能够记住整部《卡勒瓦拉》这部史诗的全部内容。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。【20题详解】考查时态语态。句意：卡莱瓦拉诗篇中的许多理念都体现在他的故事之中。主语ideas与 reflect构成被动关系，且句子陈述事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填arereflected。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分38分）第一节（共14小题；每小题2分，共28分）【答案】21.D22.B23.C【分析】这是一则广告。文章为订阅HowItWorks杂志做广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据Whatisinside?部分最后一句“HowTo—yourguidetofunexperimentsandprojectstotryoutathome”可知，如何——引导你在家里尝试有趣的实验和项目。由此可知，在HowTo部分可以找到实验指导。故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据Chooseyourpreferredsubscriptionpackage部分“Print:$8.93perissue,$116.00annually/13issues”可知，印刷版：每期$8.93，每年$116.00，共13期。由此可知，订阅一年需要付116美元。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据Whytosubscribe?部分NeverMissanIssue部分的第一句“Yoursubscriptioncanbecancelledatanytimewithin14daysofthedateofpurchase.”可知，你的订阅可在购买之日起14天内随时取消。由此可知，该杂志的订阅者可以在购买后14天内取消订单。故选C。【答案】24.C25.B26.C27.B【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者小时候因摔断手腕放弃滑冰，搬到新城市后受到一个坚持不懈练习滑冰的小女孩的鼓舞，重新开始练习，最终克服困难、学会滑冰并加入冰球队，告诉我们活到老学到老、坚持就能进步的道理。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“WhenI’dfallenandbrokenmywristduringmysecondlesson,I’ddecidednevertoputoniceskatesagain(当我在第二节课上摔倒摔断手腕时，我决定再也不穿冰鞋了)”可知，作者曾经放弃过学习滑冰。故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第五段“AfterIhadbeenwatchingthegirlpracticeforaboutaweek,oneafternoonshesuddenlyliftedofftheground,spunintheair,andlandedonherfeet!(在我观察这个女孩练习了大约一周后，一天下午，她突然从地上起飞，在空中旋转，然后双脚着地！)”和第六段“ThenextdayIboughtmyselfsomebrandnewskates.(第二天，我给自己买了一些全新的溜冰鞋。)”可知，作者从曾经放弃学习滑冰，到再重新开始学习，是因为看到了小女孩在经历了无数次的摔倒后，一周后突然腾空而起，成功了，池塘上的小女孩鼓励了作者。作者提到池塘上的小女孩是想表明她激励了他。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据文中最后一段内容“Itwashardbeingabeginner,andwhenIfellIhadtofighttheurgetosimplygiveup.Instead,everytimeIwentdown,Ijustpickedmyselfupandstartedoveragain.SoonIwasabletokeepmybalanceandskatemoreconfidently(作为初学者很难，摔倒时我必须克服放弃的冲动。相反，每次摔倒我都爬起来重新开始。很快我就能保持平衡，滑得更自信了)”以及“Itriedoutandwaschosenforateam.Bytheendoftheseason,Iwaspartofawinningteam(我参加选拔并入选了一支队伍。赛季结束时，我成为了一支获胜队伍的一员)”可知，作者的训练很艰难，但最终收获很大。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者小时候因滑冰摔倒摔断手腕而彻底放弃滑冰，长大后搬到新城市，受到池塘边坚持不懈练习滑冰的小女孩鼓舞，克服内心恐惧重新开始学习。他历经多次摔倒仍坚持不放弃，最终学会滑冰并加入冰球队，收获成功。这一过程完美诠释了“活到老学到老”的道理——无论年龄大小、曾遭遇何种挫折，只要有勇气重新开始、坚持不懈，就能有所收获。A选项“条条大路通罗马”强调达成目标的方法多样，C选项“善有善报”侧重善良有回报，D选项“成功不总是可控的”与文章积极理念相悖，均不符合主旨。故选B。【答案】28.A29.D30.A31.D【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一个公司研发出了一种能使农产品保存的更好，从而为农民谋利的技术。【28题详解】推理判断题。通过文章第二段“ObadiahKisaingu,afarmerinMasii,estimates40%ofthevillage'smangocropislosttospoilage.Butasimplecoatingcouldchangethat.Acompany,SmartTech,hascreatedaproductthatdoublestheshelflifeoffreshproduce,enablingfarmerslikeKisaingutoaccessfar-off,largermarkets.(Masii的农民ObadiahKisaingu估计，该村40%的芒果作物因腐败而损失。但一种简单的涂层可以改变这种状况。一家名为SmartTech的公司发明了一种产品，使新鲜农产品的保质期延长了一倍，使Kisaingu这样的农民能够获得遥远的食物，更大的市场)”可知，作物易腐烂，作者提到肯尼亚的小农场主是为了强调他们保存农产品的需要。故选A项。【29题详解】细节理解题。通过文章第三段“Fortunately,researchershavefoundwhenplantsmadethejumpfromwatertolandhundredsofmillionsofyearsago,theydevelopedcutin,abarrierwhichismadeoffattyacidsthatlinktogethertoformasealaroundtheplant,helpingkeepwaterin.(幸运的是，研究人员发现，亿万年前，当植物从水跃到陆地时，它们产生了角质，一种由脂肪酸组成的屏障，这些脂肪酸连接在一起形成植物周围的密封，帮助保持水分)”可知，SmartTech的产品建立在植物自身防御系统的基础上。故选D项。【30题详解】推理判断题。通过文章最后一段““SmartTechhashugepotentialtoturnpoorfarmersinAfricai