八年级英语上学期开学考试（湖南卷）（原卷版）

试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页试卷第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页2025-2026学年八年级上学期开学考试（湖南省卷）英语（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。I．听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分）1．HowdoesJimusuallygettoschool?A．Bybike. B．Onfoot. C．Bybus.2．WhatcanEricdo?A．Playthepiano. B．Playthedrums. C．Playtheguitar.3．What’stheweatherliketoday?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Windy.4．WhatisLucydoingnow?A．Listeningtomusic. B．Talkingtoherfriend. C．Writingaletter.5．Whattimedoesthefootballgamestart?A．At4:15. B．At4:45. C．At5:15.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听材料，回答以下各小题。6．HowfarisitfromBob’shometothezoo?A．Aboutonekilometer. B．Abouttwokilometers. C．Aboutthreekilometers.7．WhatisBob’sfavoriteanimal?A．Koalas. B．Tigers. C．Lions.听材料，回答以下各小题。8．WhatisUncleJoe’sjob?A．Ateacher. B．Anartist. C．Apoliceman.9．WhatdoesTinalooklike?A．Sheisshort. B．Shehasshorthair. C．Shehasalongface.听材料，回答以下各小题。10．Whatkindofnoodlesdoesthewomanwanttohave?A．Muttonnoodles. B．Beefnoodles. C．Tomatonoodles.11．Whatsizebowlofnoodlesdoesthewomanlike?A．Alargebowl. B．Amediumbowl. C．Asmallbowl.听材料，回答以下各小题。12．Wheredotheytalk?A．Onthephone. B．Inthestreet. C．Atschool.13．WhatdoesJennythinkofdancing?A．Easy. B．Boring. C．Difficult.14．Whatdoesthemanlove?A．Playingchess. B．Watchingtennisgames. C．Playingtennis.听材料，回答以下各小题。15．Whycan’tDavewatchthebasketballgame?A．Hehastoseefriends. B．Hedoesn’tlikeit. C．Hecan’tgoout.16．WhendoesDavehavetodohishomework?A．Beforedinner. B．Afterdinner. C．EverySaturday.17．HowlongdoesDavehavetopracticedrawing?A．Forhalfanhour. B．Foronehour. C．Foroneandahalfhours.听材料，回答以下各小题。18．WhodidTomgocampingwith?A．Hisfamily. B．Hisfriends. C．Hisclassmates.19．WhatdidJohndo?A．Hetooksomepictures. B．Hetookoutthefruitandcakes. C．Heputupthetent.20．Howdidtheyfeel?A．Tiredandbored. B．Happyandrelaxed. C．Tiredbuthappy.II．阅读（共三节，满分30分）第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChangsha,27℃~34℃.Thesunshinesmostofthetime.Thetemperaturemaybe33℃at3:00p.m.You’dbetterwearsunglasseswhenyougoout.Thetemperaturewillbeabout27℃intheevening.Itisstillalittlehot.Zhuhai,29℃~32℃.Itrainsalot.Remembertobringanumbrellaifyou’reout.Butbecarefultostayinwhenthereisatyphoon(台风).It’softenhotandwet.Drinkingalotofwatercanmakeyoufeelbetter.Harbin,23℃~30℃.ManypeopleliketovisitHarbininwinter.Theycanplaywithiceandsnowthere.Butit’salsoagoodtimetotraveltoHarbininsummer,becausewhenothercitiesarehot,theweatherinHarbiniscoolandnice.21．WhatmaythetemperaturebeinChangshaat3:00p.m.?A．33℃. B．29℃. C．27℃.22．Whichcityishotandwet?A．Changsha. B．Zhuhai. C．Harbin.23．Wherecanyoureadthepassage?A．Inastorybook. B．Inahistorybook. C．Inatravelbook.BTheWonderfulWizardofOzisamagicaladventurestoryaboutagirlnamedDorothywhogetscarriedawaybyatornado(龙卷风)totheLandofOz.ShehastofindtheWonderfulWizardofOztohelphercomebackhome.ShethinksthereisnoplacelikehomebecauseherUncleHenryandAuntEmmaarethere,andtheyloveherjustasshelovesthem.Soshetriesherbesttofindwayhome.AlongherjourneytomeettheWizardandreturnhome,shemakesthreespecialfriends—theScarecrowwhowantsabrain,theTinWoodmanwhodesiresaheartandtheCowardlyLionwhoneedscourage.Whatimpresses(使深刻印象)memostishowtheyhelpeachothertofacedifficulties.TheScarecrowoftencomesupwithsmartideas,theTinWoodmanshowsgreatkindness,andtheLionprotectshisfriendsbravely.Theygothroughallkindsofhardships(苦难)toaskOzforabrain,aheartandcourage,butactuallytheyhavealreadyhadthem.ThroughDorothy’sjourney,TheWonderfulWizardofOzteachesusthatthethingsweseekareoftenalreadywithinus.Itremindsustobelieveinourselvesandcherish(珍惜)thefriendshipthathelpusgrow.24．WhydoesDorothywanttomeettheWizardofOz?A．Tofindtreasure. B．Tobecomeawitch. C．Toreturnhome.25．WhatdoDorothy’sthreefriendsthinktheyneed?A．Money,power,andtime.B．Abrain,aheart,andcourage.C．Food,water,andshelter.26．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A．Eastorwest,homeisbest.B．Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C．AllroadsleadtoRome.27．Whatlessondoesthestoryteach?A．Magiccansolveallproblemsinstories,butnotreality.B．Truestrengthcomesfromself-beliefandfriendship.C．Adventuresmaybringunexpecteddangers.CHaveyouheardoftheMoserlamp?Itisalightbulb(灯泡)thatusesnoelectricity.ItwasinventedbyAlfredoMoser,aBrazilianengineer,anditbringslighttohomesandsmallbusinessesinsomeverypoorcountries.TheMoserlampismadeofaplasticbottlefilledwithwaterandalittlebleach(漂白剂).Itisfixedintoaroundholeinthetopofabuilding,sothattheupperpartappearsinthesunandthelowerparthangsdownintotheroom.Thesunshinefallsontheupperpartofthebottleandmakesthewaterproducelight,sothebottomofthebottleshineslikeanelectricbulb.Clearly,there’saweakpoint:Itdoesn’tworkatnight.Butinsomeverypoorandcrowdedareas,housesoftenhavesmallwindowsornoneatall.Evenduringtheday,theroomisdark.TheMoserlampiswidelyusedintheseareas.Thisideacameupbecauseofapowercut.Thatday,Moserandhisfriendstalkedabouthowtolivewithoutelectricity.Theyimaginediftheywerelostinthewild,howcouldtheygivethealarm?Onesuggestedusingalens(透镜)tofocusthesunshineandstartafire.Iftheydidn’thavealens,theycouldfindaplasticbottlewithwater.Thiswouldactasalens.ThisideacameintoMoser’shead.Almostbyaccident,hedevelopedthelamp.NowMoser’slampisusedinaround15poorcountries.Ithaschangedthelivesofalargenumberofpeople.28．WhatdoweknowaboutAlfredoMoser?A．HeisaBrazilianengineer. B．Hewasborninapoorfamily. C．Heinventedthefirstlightbulb.29．WhatdoesthelightoftheMoserlampcomefromaccordingtoParagraph2?A．Thebleachintheplasticbottle.B．Thesunshineoutsidethehouse. C．Electricityfromapowerstation.30．Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?A．HowMosergottheidea.B．WhyMoser’slampiswidelyused. C．WhatMoser’slampbringstopeople.31．Onwhichwebsitecanweprobablyreadthistext?A． B． C．第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分)根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余项。Weatheraffectsnotonlyhumans,butalsoanimalsandplants.Onbrightandsunnydays,peopleoftenfeelgood.32Birdsdonotsingmuchonwindydaysandsomeinsectsmaybehavedifferentlybeforeitrains.Manyplantsevendieatlowtemperatures.33Inthickfog,peoplehavetoclosethehighwaytoavoidaccidents.Duringbigstorms,travellershavetochangetheirtravelplansandschoolssometimeshavetoclosetokeepstudentssafe.34Toomuchrainortoolittlerainisnotgoodforfarming.Besideseverydaylife,weathercanaffectbigeventsliketheOlympicGames.Asuddenchangeintheweathercanstopanoutdoorevent.35Now,scientistsareabletomakebetterweatherforecasts.Andit’seasytofindoutabouttheweatherontheinternet.A．Weatheralsoaffectsfarminggreatly.B．Weatheraffectsourlivesinmanyotherways.C．Thereareallkindsofweatherduringoneyear.D．Butondarkandcloudydays,peopleoftenfeelsad.E．Wecan’tchangetheweather,butwecanprepareforitIII．语言运用（共三节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Kunmingisabeautifulcity.Peoplecallit“SpringCity”becauseit’s36allyearround(全年).Myauntlivesthere,soIvisitKunmingeveryyear.Myfavoritethingtodointhecityistowatchseagulls(海鸥).It’ssomuchfuntogetcloseto(接近)37.Todayisalovelydayandthetemperatureis3815℃.Thesunis39brightly.It’s9o’clockinthemorning.Myaunt’sfamilyandIareatariver.40it’searly,manytouristsarealreadyheretowatchseagulls.Somepeoplearewalking,somearetalkingandsomearetakingphotosofseagulls41theirphones.Therearemanyseagullsflyinginthesky.Aseagulllands(降落)onaboy’shand.Heislaughingquite42.Look!Amanis43aseagullwithbread.Idon’tthinkit’sgoodbecauseourfoodisnot44forseagulls.MycousinandIwanttobuysomeseagullfood,andthenwecanwatchthembetter.Watchingseagullsisareallyfun45.Itshowsusthatpeopleandanimalscanlivetogetherhappily.36．A．windy B．cold C．warm37．A．their B．them C．theirs38．A．around B．among C．along39．A．rushing B．serving C．shining40．A．Because B．Although C．But41．A．with B．for C．across42．A．hardly B．luckily C．happily43．A．following B．carrying C．feeding44．A．healthy B．dry C．wrong45．A．festival B．experience C．lesson第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）。Whenlifehandsyoulemons,youcanmakelemonade(柠檬汁).ZhangHuangisan11-year-oldgirl.Shelooksverycute.Andsheisverysmartandalwayshasdifferent46(think)fromothers.Shelikesdrinkinglemonadeandhopestohavealemonadestand(售货亭)attheschoolsale.Soshewants47(learn)howtomakegoodlemonadeathome.Hermotherthinksit’snotaperfect48(choose).Butshedoesn’tgiveupandshesucceedsaftertryingfor49longtime.Latersheturnsitintobusiness(生意).In50(she)hometown,Yuci,Shanxi,shehasalemonadestandsellinglemonjuice.Hergoodfriendisawaiteratherstandandhegivesherlotsofhelp.Thestandisopensevendaysaweekandshedoesn’tcloseevenon51(storm)days.Herlemonadeissweetandmanypeoplelikeit.Soifyouwanttobuy,youcan’tbe52ahurry.Youneedtowait53(slow).Thesmallstandisgettingmoreandmorepopular(受欢迎的).Now,ZhangHuangisdrinkingandsellinglemonade.54sheistired,shefeelsveryhappy.Shehasabigdreamandlooksforwardto55(have)100shopssellinglemonadeindifferentplacesaroundChina.The11-year-oldgirlistakingalemonadestandtoanewworld.第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面的短文，回答问题或将划线部分译成中文。Inthe2024ParisOlympics,aChineseswimmernamedPanZhanlewonagoldmedal(金牌).Heswamsofastthathesetanewworldrecordwithatimeof46.40seconds.ThiswasthefirstOlympicgoldmedalinswimmingforChina.Inthe2025NationalSwimmingChampionships,PanZhanlewon9goldmedalsintotal.Heisknownasthe“FlyingFish”.PanZhanleisfromWenzhou,Zhejiangprovince.He’sonly20yearsold,buthelooksverytallandstrong.Hewasatalentforswimmingandcanswimveryquickly.Whenhewasjustfouryearsold,hestartedlearningtoswim.Hepracticedhardandnevergaveup.PanZhanlehadabigdream.HewantedtoswimfasterthantheAmericanandAustralianswimmers.Withstrongdetermination(决心)andlotsofhardwork,hefinallymadehisdreamcometrue(成真).Hehasbecom