阅读理解（事实细节题）强化练习试卷1（共70题）

阅读理解（事实细节题）强化练习试卷1

（共4套）

（共70题）

阅读理解（事实细节题）强化练习试卷

第1套

一、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

AdamSmilliwasllicfiiblpcisontosextheinipurlaiiucufllicdivisiuuufdielabur.He

gaveusanexampleoftheprocessbywhichpinsweremadeinEngland."Onemancraws

outthewire,anotherstrengthensit,athirdcutsit,afourthpointsit,andafifthgivesita

head.Justtomaketheheadrequirestwoorthreedifferentoperations.Theworkof

makingpinsisdividedintoabouteighteendifferentoperations,whichinsomefactories

areallperformedbydifferentpeople,thoughinothersthesamemanwillsometimes

performtwoorthreeofthem."Tenmen,Smithsaid,inthisway,turnedouttwelve

poundsofpinsadayorabout4800pinsaworker.Butifallofthemhadworked

separatelyandindependentlywithoutdivisionoflabor,theycertainlycouldnothave

madetwentypinsinadayandnotevenone.Therecanbenodoubtthatdivisionoflabor

i*anefficientwayoforganizingwork.Fewerpeoplecanmakemorepins.AdamSmith

sawthis,buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsiblefor

economicgrowthanddevelopmentanditaccountsforthedifferencebetweenexpanding

economiesandthosethatstandstill.Butdivisionoflaboraddsnothingnew,itonly

enablespeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

1、Accordingtothepassage,AdamSmithwasthefirstpersonto.

A^takeadvantageofthephysicallabor

B>introducethedivisionoflaborintoEngland

C、understandtheeffectsofthedivisionoflabor

D^explainthebadcausesofthedivisionoflabor

标准答案：C

知识点编析：本题考查考生对具体细节的把握。答案对应于文章的第一段第一句

话：AdamSmithwasthefirstpersontoseetheimportanceofthedivisionofthe

labor.劳动分工的重要性也就是劳动分工对生产效率的作用、影响。所以C为正

确答案。

2、AdamSmithsawthatthedivisionoflabor.

A^enabledeachworkertodesignpinsmorequickly

B、increasedthepossibleoutputperworker

C、increasedthenumberofpeopleemployedinfactories

D、improvedthequalityofpinsproduced

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查考生对文章具体细节的把握及对全文的概括总结能力。答案

对应于文章的第三段，通过数据史密斯说明了劳动分工极大地提高了生产效率。

3、AdamSmithmentionedthenumber4800inorderto.

A、showtheadvantagesoftheoldlaborsystem

stresshowpowerfultheindividualworkerwas

C>showtheadvantagesofthedivisionoflabor

D、stresstheimportanceofincreasedproduction

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查考生对文章具体细节的把握。通过12题分析，很容易得出

答案。且A、B、D原文都明显没有提到。所以C为正确答案。

4、Accordingtothewriter,AdamSmith'smistakewasinbelievingthatthedivisionof

labor.

A、wasanefficientwayoforganizingwork

B、wasanimportantdevelopmentinmethodsofproduction

C、finallyledtoeconomicdevelopment,

D、increasedtheproductionofexistinggoods

标准答案：c

知识点解析：本题考查考生对文章具体细节的把握。答案对应文章最后一段笫二句

话：buthealsotookitforgrantedthatdivisionoflaborisitselfresponsibleforeconomic

growthanddevelopment.所以C为正确选项。

5、Accordingtothewriter,whichoneofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Divisionoflaborcanenablefewerpeopletomakemorepins.

Divisionoflaborhelpspeopletoproducemoreofwhattheyalreadyhave.

C>Divisionoflaborisbynomeansresponsibleforeconomicgrowth.

D、Divisionoflaborisanefficientwayoforganizingwork.

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：本题考查考生对文章具体细节的把握。关健在bynomeans这个词组

上。从上个句子看，劳动分工本身不能保证经济增长，但不能就因此说劳动分工根

本不能促进经济增长。故选C项。

Weusebothwordsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,buttheproblemisthatthese

wordsandgesturescanbeunderstoodindifferentways.Itistruethatasmilemeansthe

samethinginanylanguage.Sodoeslaughterorcrying.Therearealsoanumberof

strikingsimilaritiesinthewaydifferentanimalsshowthesamefeelings.Dogs,tigersand

humans,forexample,oftenshowtheirteethwhentheyareangry.Thisisprobably

becausetheyarcbornwiththosebehaviorpatterns.Fearisanotheremotionthatisshown

inmuchthesamewayallovertheworld.InChineseandinEnglishliterature,aphrase

like"hewentpaleandbegantotremble"suggeststhatthemaniseitherveryafraidorhe

hasjustgotaverybigshock.However,"heopenedhiseyeswide"isusedtosuggest

angerinChinesewhereasinEnglishitmeanssurprise.InChinese,"surprise'1canbe

describedinaphraselike"theystretchedouttheirtongues!"Stickingoutyourtonguein

Englishisaninsultinggestureorexpressesstrongdislike.Eveninthesameculture,

peopledifferinabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings.ExperimentsinAmericahave

shownthatwomenarcusuallybetterthanmenatrecognizingfear,anger,loveand

happinessonpeople'sfaces.Otherstudiesshowthatolderpeopleusuallyfinditeasierto

recognizeorunderstandbodylanguagethanyoungerpeopledo.

6、Accordingtothepassage,.

A、wecanhardlyunderstandwhatpeople'sgesturesmean

B、wecannotoftenbesurewhatpeoplemeanwhentheydescribetheirfeelingsinwords

orgestures

C、wordscanbebetterunderstoodbyolderpeople

D、gesturescanbeunderstoodbymostofthepeoplewhilewordscannot

标准答案：B

知识点解析：木题考查考生对文章整体意思的把握,答案对应文章的第一，二段。

第一段说这些词汇和姿势会被理解成不同的含义，因此B“当人们用词汇、话语或

手势、姿态表达感受时，我们经常不能确定它们的意思”是正确的。A“我们很难理

解人们姿势的意思''不正确。在第二段中作者指出微笑、大笑和哭泣在任何语言中

的意思是相同的，不同的动物也会以相同的方式表达相同的感受。所以人们的手势

或姿态并不是很难理解的。C也不正确，因为文章说老人比年轻人能更好地理解肢

体语言，没有提到词语。D在文章中没有提到。

7、People'sfacialexpressionsmaybemisunderstoodbecause.

A、peopleofdifferentagesmayhavedifferentunderstanding

B、peoplehavedifferentcultures

C、peopleofdifferentsexmayunderstandagestureinadifferentway

D^peopleofdifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题主要考查考生的推断能力及对细节的把握。答案对应最后一段，

开头说“即使在相同的文化下，人们理解和表达情感的能力也会不一样。''这说明上

面提到的是不同的文化，’专统会造成不同的理解。所以B是正确的。文章没有提到

年龄的问题，因此A不入选。最后一段说女性通过脸部表情识别恐惧、生气、爱

和高兴方面比男人要好，但没有说性别不同理解不同，所以C是错误的。文章没

有提到语言的差异，D也不对。

8、Inthesameculture,.

A、peoplehavedifferentabilitytounderstandandexpressfeelings

B、people,havethesameunderstandingofsomething

C、peopleneverfailtounderstandeachother

D^peopleareequallyintelligent

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题主要考查考生对细节的把握。答案对应最后一段，开头说“即使

在相同的文化下，人们理解和表达情感的能力也会不一样这说明不同的文化更

是这样。即A正确。

9、Fromthispassage,wecanconclude.

A、wordsareusedasfrequentlyasgestures

B、wordsarcoftenfoundditticulttounderstand

C、wordsandgesturesarebothusedinexpressingfeelings

D^gesturesaremoreefficientlyusedthanwords

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查考生的总结能力及对文章具体细节的把握。根据第一段开头

Weusebothworldsandgesturestoexpressourfeelings,因此选Co文章并没有对词

语和手势或姿势进行比较，所以A、B、D都不对。

10、Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe.

A、WordsandFeelings

B、Words,GesturesandFeelings

C、GesturesandFeelings

D、CultureandUnderstanding

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题主要考查考生对文章主旨的把握。由文章结构分析可看出，文章

主要谈到的是人们在理解肢体语言以及表情所表达的感受方面的异同，worlds在第

一行就与gesture一起被提到了，而culture不是主要内容。

IntheUnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa"weightproblem."Tomany

people,thecauseisobvious:theyeattoomuch.Butscientificevidencedoeslittleto

supportthisidea.GoingbacktotheAmericaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewere

thinnerthantoday,yettheyatemorefood.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharder

physically,walkedmore,usedmachinesmuchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.Several

modernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaveragethan

thinnerpeople.Infact,someinvestigations,suchasthe1979studyof3545London

officeworkers,reportthat,onbalance,fatpeoplecatlessthanslimmerpeople.Studies

showthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople.Astudybyaresearchgroupat

StanfordUniversitySchoolofMedicinefoundthefollowinginterestingfacts:Themore

themenran,themorebodyfattheylost.Themoretheyran,thegreateramountoffood

theyale.Thus,thosewhoranthemostalethemost,yeilostthegreatestamouiiiofbody

11、ThephysicalproblemthatmanyadultAmericanshaveisthat.

A、theyaretooslim

B、theyworktoohard

C>theyarctoofat

D、theylosetoomuchbodyfat

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第一段第一句话：IntheUnited

States,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasa4'weightproblem.在美国,30%的成

年人都有体重问题。”因此许多美国成年人的身体问题是他们太胖了，C为正确答

案。

12、Accordingtothearticle,given500adultAmericans,peoplewillhavea

weightproblem.

A、30

B、50

C、100

D、150

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案也在第一段第一句话：Inthe

UnitedStates,30percentoftheadultpopulationhasat4weightproblem.在美国，

30%的成年人都有体重问题。”因此，如果有500成年人，那么150人就会有体重

问题。D为正确答案。

13、Isthereanyscientificevidencetosupportthateatingtoomuchisthecauseofa

"weightproblem?"

A、Yes,thereisplentyofevidence.

B、Ofcourse,thereissomeevidencetoshowthisistrue.

CNThereishardlyanyscientificevidencetosupportthis.

D、Wedon'tknowbecausetheinformationisnotgiven.

标准答案：C-

知识点解析：本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第一段第三句话：Butscientific

evidencedoeslittletosupport(hisidea.“但是几乎没有任何科学依据能证明这一

点。"C为正确答案。

14、IncomparisonwiththeadultAmericanpopulationtoday,theAmericansofthe

1910s.

A、atemorefoodandhadmorephysicalactivities

B、atelessfoodbuthadmoreactivities

C、alelessfoodandhadlessphysicalexercise

D、hadmoreweightproblems

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第段：Guingbackluthe

Americaofthe1910s,wefindthatpeoplewerethinnerthantoday,yettheyatemore

food.Inthosedayspeopleworkedharderphysically,watkedmore,usedmachines

muchlessanddidn'twatchtelevision.”回顾1910〜1919年的美国，我们发现人们比

现代人瘦，可是他们吃得更多。在那个时代，人们体力工作更繁重，走路更多，较

少使用机器也不看电视。”因此那时的人比现在吃得多，活动多。这句话符合题

意,A为正确答案。

15>Modernscientificresearcheshavereportedtousthat.

A、fatpeopleeatlessfoodandarelessactive

B、fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeopleandaremoreactive

C、fatpeopleeatmorefoodthanslimpeoplebutarelessactive

D、thinpeoplerunless,buthavegreaterincreaseinfoodintake

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查考生对细节的把握。答案在第二段和第二:段：Several

modernstudies,moreover,haveshownthatfatterpeopledonoteatmoreonaverage

thanthinnerpeople.Studiesshowthatslimpeoplearemoreactivethanfatpeople."而

且，一些现代研究已经表明，胖人并不比瘦人平均吃得多。研究表明瘦人比胖人活

动多。”因此，胖人吃得少，活动少。这句话符合题意。A为正确答案。

Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the"do-it-yourself（DIY）trend（趋势）intheU.

S.continuestogrow."Wcneededfurniture（家具）forourlivingroom,"saysJohnRoss,

"andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafew

tablesandchairs."Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago.andlikemanyyoungpeoplethese

days,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.

TheRossestookatwo-weekcoursefor$280atanighischool.Nowtheybuildalltheir

furnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswife

died.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,he

receivedacarrepairbillfor$420."Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowFvefinishedacar

repaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself."JohnandJimarcnotunusual

people.Inordertosavemoney,mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingthey

cansothattheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea"do-it-

yourseifer/'youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakea

course,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

16、Wccanlearnfromthetextthatmanynewlymarriedpeople.

A、findithardtopayforwhattheyneed

B、havetolearntomaketheirownfurniture

C、takeDIYcoursesrunbythegovernment

D、seldomgotoadepartmentstoretobuythings

标准答案：A

知识点解析：文章第二段开头便说罗斯夫妇因买不起家具而苦恼，后面说像很多新

婚夫妇一样，他们要为很高的生活开支不断奋斗。B和C属于罗斯家的情况，不能

说所有新婚夫妇面临这样的困难。D项文中没有提到。

17、Johnandhiswifewenttoeveningclassestolearnhowto,

A、runaDIYshop

B、makeorrepairthings

C、savetimeandmoney

D、improvethequalityoflife

标准答案：B

知识点解析：第二段中TheRossestookatwo一weekcoursefor$280atanight

school.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.参力口过

夜校课程后，罗斯夫妇可以自己制作和修理家具了。所以选B。

18>WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJim.

A、makesshoesinhishome

doeshisextraworkatnight

C、docshisowncarandhomerepairs

D、keepshouseandlooksafterhischildren

标准答案：D

知识点解析：hasafull-timejobathome在家有一份全职工作，乍-一看让人匪夷所

思。但通过上下文，前面的一句提到吉姆的妻子去世了，他自己带着三个孩子生

活。这样我们便不难理解，haveafull-timejobathome是说吉姆要料理家务并照

管孩子。

19、JimHatfielddecidedtobecomeaMdo-it-yourselferMwhen.

A、hiscarrepairscosttoomuch

B、thecarrepairclasswasnothelpful

C、hecouldnotpossiblydotwojobs

D、hehadtoraisethechildrenallbyhimself

标准答案：A

知识点解析：第三段中提到，Laslmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$420.“I

wasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowFvefinishedacarrepaircourse.Ishouldbeabletofix

thecarbymyself.”当吉姆收到420美元的汽车修理账单时，他感到沮丧极了。所

以是这张昂贵的账单促使他加入了DIY的行列。

20>Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A、TheJoyofDIY.

B、YouCanDoItToo!

C^WelcometoOurDIYCourse!

D、RossandHatfield:BelieversinDIY.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这道题主要考查学生对全文的整体理解和对主旨的准确把握能力。全

文围绕DIY展开，并给出了约翰和吉姆两个成功的例子。但文章的主旨在最后一

段，作者总结说，约翰和吉姆都是普通人，通过参加课程或参考书籍，任何人都可

以成为DIY高手。所以比较四个选项，B更加恰当。

阅读理解（事实细节题）强化练习试卷

第2套

一、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题1.0分，共20分。）

Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblem

ishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityof

Pittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem-howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhave

designedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,butalsotheheatgivenoff

bysuchobjectsaslightbulbsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatno

conventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus'ssixbuildingscomfortable.Someparts

ofmostmodembuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassrooms—aremorethan

amplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.

Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled"heatrecovery."Afew

modernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity'ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheat

fromsomebuildingsandrc-useitinothers.Alongtheway,Pitthaslearnedagreatdeal

aboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbody

givesoff.Malestudentsemitmorehealthanfemalestudentsdo,andthelargerastudent

is,themoreheatheproduces.Itistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectforthe

Johnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

1、Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit.

A、wasdifficulttocollect

B、cameinavarietyofforms

C、wasdifficulttogetridof

D、tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects,

标准答案：C'

知识点解析：答案在开头的第二句：Theusualproblemishowtodisposeof

it.disposeof处理，解决。

2、WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?

A、Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.

B、Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheat-emittingobjects.

C^Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.

D、Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheat-emittingobjects,andconventional

fuel.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：答案在第一段的第四和第五句中。他们设计了一种收集系统，它不但

利用人体的热，还收集由灯泡、冰箱等散发出来的热。有了这两种热能，作者指出

在校园中己无需任何conventionalfuelo

3、Thephrase''eveninwinter"(Lines8-9)mostnearlymeans.

A^ifthewinterisespeciallywarm

duringalloftheyearexceptthewinter

C、inwinteraswellasinotherseasons

D、duringtheeveningsinwinter

标准答案：C

知识点解析：第二段中说：大多数现代化的大楼有些部分中—剧院、办公室以及

教室——人体和灯泡散发出来的热能过于充沛，有时候甚至在冬天还需要空调散

热。even意为“甚至

4、Thephrase"heatrecovery"referstoa.

A^methodofconcealingthesourceofheat

B、specialformofair-conditioning

C、supplementaryhotwatersystem

D、wayofreclaimingandre-usingheat

标准答案：D

知识点解析：回收再利用热能。此题考查考生对全文的总结能力以及reclaim和re­

use的词义。

5、AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamount

ofheat?

A、Afatfemalewhostudieshard.

B、Athinfemalewhodocsnotstudy.

C、Afatmalewhodoesnotstudy.

D、Athinmalewhostudieshard.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：最后一段倒数第二句说，男生发出的热量比女生发出的热量多，学生

体积越大产生的热量越多。学习刻苦的比学习不刻苦的产生的热量多。所以最瘦

的、学习不努力的女生产生的热量最少。

Nonverbal(非语言的)communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandcloseness

oftwopeoplewhentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movements

andsoonhavemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.Forexample,thebodydistance

betweentwospeakerscanbeimportant.NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouth

AmericansareunfriendlybecausetheytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhen

speaking,whiletheSouthAmericanoftenconsiderstheNorthAmericantobe"cold"or

"distant"becausehekeepsagreaterdistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheis

speakingto.The"eyecontact"providesanotherexampleofwhatwcarccalling

nonverbalcommunication.Scientistshaveobservedthatthereismoreeyecontact

betweenpeoplewholikeeach-otherthanthereisbetweenpeoplewhodon'tlikeeach

other.Thelengthoftimethatthepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyes

indicatestheamountofinteresthehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.Ontheother

hand,toolongagazecanmakepeopleuncomfortable.Theeyesapparentlyplayagreat

partinnonverbalcommunication.Genuinewarmthorinterest,shynessorconfidencecan

oftenbeseenintheeyes.Wcdonotalwaysconsiderasmiletobeasignoffriendliness.

Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.

6、Accordingtothepassage,nonverbalcommunication.

A^isamethodoftenusedbypeoplewhocannotspeak

B、cantellsomethingthatwordscannot

C^canbeusedtotalkwithpeoplewhocannothear

D^islessusedthanwords

标准答案：B

知以点解析：本题主要考查考生对文章定义的理解把握。即笫一段Nonverbal（非语

言的）communicationhastodowithgestures,movementsandclosenessoftwopeople

whentheyaretalking.Thescientistssaythatthosegestures,movementsandsoon

havemeaningwhichwordsdonotcarry.A、C>D三项不符合题意，在文章中找不

到依据。只有B项是根据以上内容直接选出的。

7、TheSouthAmerican.

A、tendstokeepadistancebetweenhimselfandthepersonheisspeakingto

B、usuallystandsclosetothepersonheistalkingto

Cxisoftenunfriendlywhenspokento

D、isoftencoldanddistantwhenspeaking

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题主要考查考生对细节的把握。文章的第二段讲到SouthAmerican

的部分，NorthAmericansoftencomplainthatSouthAmericansareunfriendlybecause

theytendtostandclosetotheNorthAmericanwhenspeaking.我们可以看出,“北美

人抱怨南美人不友好”，但事实上并不是南美人不友好。因此C项不符合题意,

“南美人和人谈话的时候总和对方站得很近“，因此B项正确。A、D两项是混淆选

项，实际是北美人的特点。

8、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation.

B、Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou.

C、Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother.

D^Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查考生对文章重点句子的把握。Scientistshaveobservedthat

thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachotherthanthereisbetween

peoplewhodoiftlikeeachother.”彼此喜欢的人之间的眼神交流远比彼此之间没有

好感的人要多。“因此我们可以推出C项的表述是正确的。Thelenglhoriimeihat

thepersonwhomyouarespeakingtolooksatyoureyesindicatestheamountofinterest

hehasinthethingsyouaretalkingabout.“你说话时对方看你眼睛的时间长短可以表

示出他对你说话内容感兴趣的程度。''因此，A、B两项的表述都是正确的。D项的

表述错误，“越短的眼神交流说明对说话人越感兴趣”明显是与原文不符的，故选

Do

9^Toolongagaze.

A、mayupsetpeoplebeinglookedat

B、showsone^greatconfidence

C、indicatesone'sinterestinthetalk

D、tellsyouhowfriendlyoneis

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解。toolongagazecanmakepeople

uncomforiable.”长时间盯着别人看会让人很不安。”因此答案应该是A。C、D

三项文章中均未提到。

10、Constantsmilingwithoutapparentreason.

A^isasignofone'sfriendliness

B、isasignofone'sunfriendliness

C、makespeoplefeelhappy

D、makespeoplefeeluncomfortable

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解。Someonewhoisalwayssmiling,

andwithlittleapparentreasons,oftenmakesusuneasy.”如果一个人老是笑，而且没

有具体原因，这也会使人感到很不安。”因此D项正确。其余选项不符合题意。

Languagesareremarkablycomplexandwonderfullycomplicatedorgansofculture.They

containthequickestandthemostefficientmeansofcommunicatingWithintheir

respectiveculture.Tolearnaforeignlanguageistolearnanotherculture.Inthewordsof

apoetandphilosopher,"Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,,somanylivesonelives."A

cultureanditslanguageareasnecessaryasbrainandbody:whileoneisapartofthe

other,neithercanfunctionwithouttheother.Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebest

beginningwouldbestartingwiththenon-Ianguageelementsofthelanguage:itsgestures,

itsbodylanguage,etc.EyecontactisextremelyimportantinEnglish.Directeyecontact

leadstounderstanding,or,astheEnglishsayinggoes,seeingeye-to-eye.Wecannever

seccyc-to-cycwithanativespeakerofEnglishuntilwehavelearnedtolookdirectlyinto

hiseyes.

11、Thebesttitleforthispassageis.

A^OrgansofCulture

B>BrainandBody

C>LookingintoHisEyes

D^LanguageandCulture

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查考生对全文主旨的把握，此题要求选择题目(出⑹。一般来

讲，题目要求简单精炼，能概括文章主题或中心(subject/theme)。英文文章讲求逻

辑性，一般一段文字由主题句(topicsenience)和支撑句(supposingsenlences)构成，

且主题句多在段首。这段文字即为如此：首句是主题句，概述语言和文化的关系，

接下来的几句具体论述。从Inlearning起，基于语言和文化的关系谈论如何学好外

语。因此选D。

12、Accordingtothispassage,thebestwaytolearnaforeignlanguageis.

A、toreadtheworksofpoetsandphilosophers

BNtofindanativespeakerandlookdirectlyintohiseyes

C、tobeginbylearningitsbodylanguage

D、tovisitacountrywhereyoucanstudy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解。此类题要求回顾原文，答案对应文

章的第/二句话：Inlearningaforeignlanguage,thebestbeginningwouldbestarting

withthenon-languageelementsofthelanguage：itsgestures>itsbodylanguage,

etc.从这句中得出答案为C。

13、Accordingtothispassage,gesturesare.

A、spokenwords

B、anon-languageelement

C、picturesinalanguage

D、writtenlanguage

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解。选B,理由同上。

14、"Asmanylanguagesasonespeaks,somanylives..."means.

A、ifonelearnsmanyforeignlanguages,onewillhaveabetterunderstandingofhis

ownlanguage

B、lifeisricherandmoreinterestingifoneknowsseverallanguages

C、nomatterhowmanylanguagesoneknows,onecanneverknowmorethanone'sown

culture

D^ifapersonspeaksonlyonelanguage,hewillliveaveryhappylife

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体句子的理解。所谓“词不离句，句不离•段，段不

离篇”，因此要理解一句话的意思，就要把它放回原文，在上下文的语境中理解。

这段文字论述语言和文化的关系，这句话的前后两句都在论述语言和文化的紧密联

系，因此这句话就是在说：如果一个人懂多种语言，那他就了解了多种文化，生活

就变得丰富多彩起来。另外也可从排除法的角度看。根据常识排除C、DoA、B

中再根据以上分析作答。

15^Whichofthefollowingdoesn'tsharethesamemeaningwiththeothers?

A^Signs.

B、Gestures.

C、Efficient.

D、Bodylanguage.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解及常识的把握。答案对应第六句话，

由此可判断B、D属non—languageelements；根据常识判断A也是。因此选C。

Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways,theyprovidehimwithwoodand

otherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughts（干旱）andfloods.

Unfortunately,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.

Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,

withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itgainedtheempire,but,withoutitstrees,itssoil

becamehardandpoor.'Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehome-countryfounditself

facedbyfloodandstarvation.Eventhoughagovernmentrealizestheimportanceofa

plentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultforittopersuadevillagerstoseethis.Thevillagers

wantwoodtocooktheirfoodwith;andtheycanearnmoneybysellingwood.Theyare

usuallytoolazytoplantandlookafterthetrees.So,unlessthegovernmenthasagood

systemofcontrol,orcaneducatethepeople,theforestswillslowlydisappear.Thisdoes

notonlymeanthatthevillagers*childrenandgrandchildrenwillhavefewertrees.The

resultsareevenmoreserious,forwheretherearetreestheirrootsbreakthesoilup

allowingtheraintosinkin—andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitsbeingwashed

awayeasilybutwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway

fromthesurface,causingflood.

16、Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?

A、Providingfuel.

Offeringshade.

C>Preventingnaturaldisaster.

D、Providingwood.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解。答案对应于文章的第二段首句。这

几段文字讲述了树木的三种作用，并在第二段指出第三种作用最重要，即Manhas

notrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.所以C正确。

17、Whateventuallyhappenedtotheempireinthesecondparagraph?

A、Itspeoplediedofhunger.

B、Itfelltopieces.

C、Itbecameagiantempire.

D、Itbuiltmanyshipswithwood.

标准答案：B-

知识点解析：本题考查考生对具体细节的理解。答案对应于文章的第二段When

theempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedbyfloodand

starvation.有些考生可能会选A,但由这句看，帝国解体时，人民面临洪水和饥

饿，而非人民全部死于饥饿。所以B正确。

18、Itisimpliedinthepassagethatthevillagers

A、wantaplentifulsupplyoftrees

B>wantfirewoodbadly

C>justwanttogetmoney

D^don'trealizetheimportanceoftrees

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查考生的推断能力及对文章的理解。此题要求推断言外之意，

解题方法同Passage1的第四题。答案对应第三段第一句话：Eventhougha

governmentrealizestheimportanceofaplentifulsupplyoftrees,itisdifficultloritto

persuadevillagerstoseethis.从这句对比来看,应选D。

19、Iheroleoftreesisto.

A、loosensoil

keepsoilinposition

C、hardensoil

D、bothAandB

标准答案：D

知识点解析：本题考查考生的总结能力及对具体细节的理解。答案对应文章最后一

段的第二句话：Theresultsareevenmoreserious,forwheretherearetreestheirroots

breakthesoilupallowingtheraintosinkin—andalsobindthesoil.这句概括树木的

作用为松弛、固定」.壤。也可走捷径，从连词also看应为两个作用，故选D。

20、Whatisthepassagemainlyconcernedwith?

A、Thebenefitsoftrees.

B、Treesandsoilprotection.

C、Thevarioususesoftrees.

D、Differentattitudestowardtrees.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题考查考生对全文主旨的把握。解题方法类似主题概括或题目选择

题.如Passage1第一题c文章讲述了树木的重要作用或益处(benefits),主要论述

了树木在防止自然灾害方面的作用，故选A；B项只是其中一个方面，概括不全

面。

阅读理解(事实细节题)强化练习试卷

第3套

一、阅读理解（本题共75题，每题1.0分，共1