2026年24年英语四级试卷及答案

2026年24年英语四级试卷及答案

一、单项选择题(10题，每题2分)1.Thegovernmenthastakenmeasuresto______thespreadofthevirus.A)preventB)stopC)avoidD)hinder2.I______thisbookforthreeweeksandIwillreturnittothelibrarytomorrow.A)haveborrowedB)havekeptC)borrowedD)keep3.Sheisinterested______learningforeignlanguages.A)inB)atC)onD)about4.Thescientist______wemetyesterdaygaveawonderfullecture.A)whichB)whomC)whoseD)what5.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillhavetocancelthepicnic.A)rainsB)willrainC)rainedD)wouldrain6.______fromthetopofthemountain,thecitylooksbeautiful.A)SeenB)SeeingC)ToseeD)See7.It’sessentialthathe______hisparents’adviceandnowheregretsit.A)turneddownB)shouldturndownC)turnedupD)shouldhaveturneddown8.Thisisthe______interestingmovieIhaveeverwatched.A)mostB)moreC)veryD)much9.He______hisparents’adviceandnowheregretsit.A)turneddownB)turnedupC)turnedoffD)turnedin10.______itwasrainingheavily,hestillwentoutwithoutanumbrella.A)BecauseB)AlthoughC)SoD)As二、填空题(10题，每题2分)1.Thecompanyhasmany______(branch)indifferentcities.2.Weshouldfocus______ourstudiesinsteadofplayinggamesallday.3.Shebought______bookyesterday,______bookisveryexpensive.4.Bythetimewearrived,themeeting______(alreadystart).5.HespeaksEnglish______(fluent).6.Iwillgoshopping______Ifinishmyhomework.7.Itisimportanttohavea______(balance)diet.8.Theteacherpraised______(they)fortheirhardwork.9.Thechildis______(fear)ofdogs,soheneverplayswiththem.10.You______(must)havefinishedyourworkbeforeleaving.三、判断题(10题，每题2分)短文一：Onlineeducationhasbecomeincreasinglypopular.Itallowsstudentstolearnremotelyandoffersflexibleschedules.Manyinstitutionsnowprovidehybridcoursescombiningonlineandofflinelearning.短文二：Environmentalpollutionisaglobalissue.Factoriesandvehiclesreleaseharmfulgases,whileplasticwastepollutesoceans.Governmentsenforceregulations,andindividualscanreducepollutionbyrecyclingandusingreusableproducts.1.Onlineeducationrequiresphysicalclassattendance.(T/F)2.Hybridlearningisamixofonlineandofflinemethods.(T/F)3.Factoriesaremajorsourcesofairpollution.(T/F)4.Individualscannotinfluenceenvironmentalprotection.(T/F)5.Onlineeducationisonlyavailabletostudentsindevelopedcountries.(T/F)6.Plasticwastedoesnotaffectmarineecosystems.(T/F)7.Environmentalregulationsonlyexistinwealthynations.(T/F)8.Hybridcoursesimprovelearningoutcomescomparedtopureonlinelearning.(T/F)9.Reducingsingle-useplasticsisanindividualresponsibility.(T/F)10.Onlineeducationwillreplacetraditionalclassroomsentirely.(T/F)四、简答题(4题，每题5分)1.Accordingtotheonlineeducationpassage,whatisoneadvantageofremotelearning?2.Basedontheenvironmentalpassage,howcanindividualscontributetopollutionreduction?3.Explaintheterm"hybridlearning"usinginformationfromthepassage.4.Whatsocialimpactmightwidespreadonlineeducationhave?Listtwoexamples.五、讨论题(4题，每题5分)1.Willonlineeducationcompletelyreplacetraditionalclassroomsinthefuture?Explainwithreasons.(200字左右)2.Howcanstudentsmaintainmotivationinonlinelearning?Providetwopracticalstrategies.(200字左右)3.Issocialmediabeneficialorharmfultoeducation?Useexamplestosupportyourview.(200字左右)4.HowmightAItoolstransformEnglishlanguagelearning?Describeonepotentialchange.(200字左右)答案及解析一、单项选择题(每题2分，共20分)1.A(preventthespread为固定搭配，意为“阻止传播”)2.B(forthreeweeks提示用现在完成时，keep为延续性动词)3.A(beinterestedin为固定短语，意为“对……感兴趣”)4.B(whom引导定语从句，修饰先行词thescientist)5.A(if从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用将来时)6.A(“被看见”表被动，用过去分词Seen)7.A(虚拟语气should+动词原形，此处省略should)8.A(最高级mostinteresting，多音节形容词加most)9.A(turndown拒绝，符合“后悔”语境)10.B(although表让步，“尽管下雨仍外出”)二、填空题(每题2分，共20分)1.branches(many后接可数名词复数)2.on(focuson专注于)3.a,the(第一次用a表泛指，第二次用the特指前文提到的书)4.hadalreadystarted(bythetime表过去完成时，“已开始”)5.fluently(副词修饰动词speak)6.after(完成作业后去购物，表时间先后)7.balanced(形容词修饰diet，“均衡饮食”)8.them(宾格作praised的宾语)9.fearful(形容词作表语，befearfulof害怕)10.must(musthavedone对过去肯定推测，“一定已完成”)三、判断题(每题2分，共20分)1.F(短文一提到“learnremotely”，无需线下上课)2.T(hybridcourses即“混合学习”，结合线上线下)3.T(短文二明确“Factories...releaseharmfulgases”)4.F(短文二提到“Individualscanreducepollution”)5.F(短文未限定“developedcountries”，为无中生有)6.F(塑料废物污染海洋生态系统，与常识矛盾)7.F(短文未提及“onlywealthynations”，为无中生有)8.T(hybridcourses结合线上线下优势，改善学习效果)9.T(短文二“individualscan...reducesingle-useplastics”)10.F(短文强调“hybridlearning”，未提及完全替代)四、简答题(每题5分，共20分)1.远程学习的优势：Onlineeducationoffersflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnatanytimeandplace.Forexample,workingadultscanstudywithoutquittingjobs,andstudentsinremoteareasgainaccesstoglobalcourses.2.个人贡献：Individualscanreducepollutionbyrecyclingwaste,usingreusablebags,andavoidingsingle-useplastics.Thesesmallactionscollectivelydecreaseenvironmentalharm.3.Hybridlearning定义：Hybridlearningcombinesonlineandofflinemethods.Studentsaccesscoursematerialsdigitallybutalsoparticipateinin-personclasses,balancingflexibilityandinteraction.4.社会影响：①Moreequitableeducation:Remoteaccessbridgesgeographicalgaps.②Jobmarketshift:Digitalskillsbecomemorecritical,buttraditionalclassroominteractionmaydecline.五、讨论题(每题5分，共20分)1.不会完全替代。Traditionalclassroomsprovideirreplaceableface-to-faceinteraction,crucialforsocialandemotionaldevelopment.Forinstance,groupprojectsandteacher-studentengagementthriveinphysicalsettings.Hybridmodels,however,supplementonlinelearning,maximizingbenefitswithouteliminatingtraditionaleducation.2.维持动力：①Setcleardaily