2026年山东春考英语《短文填空》专项练习100题及答案解析

年山东春考英语《短文填空》专项练习100题说明：本专项练习严格遵循2026年山东春考英语考纲要求，短文填空每题1分，每篇10题（共10分），共10篇短文、100道题。题型涵盖“给提示词”（词性转换、时态、语态等）和“不给提示词”（介词、连词、冠词、代词等），所有题目贴合春考难度和话题（校园生活、职场基础、科技赋能、终身学习、多元文化等），每道题后紧跟详细解析，重点讲解考点、解题思路和易错点，助力考生专项突破、查漏补缺。Passage1（校园生活类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Ourschoolholdsasportsmeetingeveryyear.Itisoneofthemost1(excite)eventsforallstudents.Lastmonth,wehadourannualsportsmeetingontheplayground.Theweatherwasfine,andthesun2(shine)brightly.Beforethemeetingstarted,ourheadteachergaveaspeech.Heencouragedustotryourbestandenjoytheprocess.Then,thegamesbegan.Thereweremanykindsofsports,suchasrunning,jumpingandthrowing.Itookpart3the800-meterrace.Atfirst,Ifeltverynervous,butmyclassmatescheeredformeloudly,4gavemegreatcourage.Duringtherace,Ikeptrunningandnevergaveup.WhenIcrossedthefinishline,allmyclassmatesrushedtomeandcongratulatedme.Igotthethirdplace,whichmademeveryproud.Thissportsmeetingtaughtmethat5(persevere)isveryimportant.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswemeet,weshouldkeeptrying.Afterthemeeting,wetookagroupphototogether.Welaughedandtalkedhappily.Itwasameaningfulday6wewillneverforget.Thesportsmeetingnotonlyhelpsuskeephealthy,butalsostrengthensourfriendship.Wealllookforwardto7(hold)thenextsportsmeeting.Inourschool,sportsareanimportantpartofourlife.Theyteachustoworkhardandcooperate8others.Welearntorespectourcompetitorsandaccepttheresults,whetherwewin9lose.Thisexperiencewillbeapreciousmemoryforusandhelpusgrowinto10(good)people.答案及解析1.exciting解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词events（事件），需用形容词；excite的形容词有exciting（令人兴奋的，修饰物）和excited（感到兴奋的，修饰人），结合语境，填exciting。2.shone解析：考查动词时态。根据前文的时间状语Lastmonth（上个月），可知此处用一般过去时，shine的过去式为shone。3.in解析：考查介词。固定搭配takepartin意为“参加（活动、比赛等）”，此处指参加800米赛跑，填in。4.which解析：考查连词（定语从句引导词）。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子（同学们大声为我加油），关系词在从句中作主语，填which。5.perseverance解析：考查词性转换。此处that引导宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，需用名词；persevere是动词，其名词形式为perseverance（坚持不懈），为不可数名词，填perseverance。6.that/which解析：考查连词（定语从句引导词）。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是ameaningfulday（有意义的一天），关系词在从句中作forget的宾语，填that或which。7.holding解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配lookforwardtodoingsth.意为“期待做某事”，to是介词，后面接动名词，填holding。8.with解析：考查介词。固定搭配cooperatewithsb.意为“与某人合作”，此处指和他人合作，填with。9.or解析：考查连词。固定搭配whether...or...意为“无论……还是……”，此处指无论我们赢还是输，填or。10.better解析：考查形容词比较级。结合语境，此处指“帮助我们成长为更好的人”，暗含与现在相比，需用good的比较级better。Passage2（职场基础类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Nowadays,moreandmoreyoungpeoplepayattentiontocareerdevelopment.Findingasuitablejobisnoteasy,butitisveryimportantforourfuture.Lastweek,ourschoolheldacareerfairtohelpuslearnaboutdifferentjobsand1(prepare)forourfuturecareers.Manycompaniescametothefair,includingITcompanies,hospitalsandeducationinstitutions.Eachcompanyhadabooth,andtheirstaff2(introduce)theircompanycultureandjobrequirementstouspatiently.Italkedwithastaffmemberfromalocalhospital.Shetoldmethatanurseneedstobekind,carefulandresponsible.Shealsosaidthatnursingisameaningfuljob,3itrequiresalotofhardwork.IalsovisitedtheboothofanITcompany.ThestafftheretoldmethatITworkersneedtokeep4(learn)newskillsbecausetechnologydevelopsveryfast.TheysaidthatgoodcommunicationskillsarealsoimportantforITworkers,becausetheyoftenworkinteams.Duringthefair,Iaskedmanyquestionsaboutjobhuntingandcareerplanning.Thestafffromdifferentcompaniesgavemeuseful5(advise).Theytoldmethatweshouldknowourownstrengthsandweaknessesbeforelookingforajob.Weshouldalsomakeaclearcareerplanandworkhardtoachieveourgoals.Thiscareerfairhelpedmeunderstandthejobmarketbetter.Irealizedthattogetagoodjob,weneednotonlyprofessionalskillsbutalsogoodpersonalqualities.Idecidedtostudyharderandimprovemyselfinallaspects.IhopethatonedayIcangetajobthatIaminterested6andmakecontributionstosociety.Inaddition,thecareerfairtaughtmethatteamworkisveryimportantintheworkplace.Nomatterwhatjobwedo,weneedtoworkwithothers7(smooth).Weshouldlistentoothers'opinionsandhelpeachother.Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishourworkbetterandachievemore8ourcareers.Iamverygratefultoourschoolforholdingthiscareerfair.Itwasavaluableexperience9helpedmealot.Ibelievethatwithproperpreparationandhardwork,Icanhaveasuccessfulcareerinthe10(future).答案及解析1.prepare解析：考查非谓语动词。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，and连接两个并列的不定式（learn和prepare），不定式符号to可省略，填prepare。2.introduced解析：考查动词时态。根据前文的时间状语Lastweek（上周），可知此处用一般过去时，introduce的过去式为introduced。3.but解析：考查连词。结合语境，“护理是一份有意义的工作”与“它需要付出很多努力”之间是转折关系，填but。4.learning解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为“持续做某事、一直做某事”，此处指IT工作者需要不断学习新技能，填learning。5.advice解析：考查词性转换。useful是形容词，后面接名词；advise是动词，其名词形式为advice（建议），为不可数名词，填advice。6.in解析：考查介词。固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，此处指“一份我感兴趣的工作”，填in。7.smoothly解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词work（工作），需用副词；smooth是形容词，其副词形式为smoothly（顺利地），填smoothly。8.in解析：考查介词。固定搭配achievesth.insth.意为“在某方面取得某物”，此处指“在职业生涯中取得更多成就”，填in。9.that/which解析：考查连词（定语从句引导词）。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是avaluableexperience（宝贵的经历），关系词在从句中作主语，填that或which。10.future解析：考查固定搭配。inthefuture意为“在未来”，为固定短语，填future。Passage3（科技赋能类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,ourlifehaschangedalot.Technologymakesourlifemoreconvenientand1(comfortable).Wecandomanythingseasilywiththehelpoftechnology.Nowadays,smartphonesareverypopular.Almosteveryonehasasmartphone.Wecanusesmartphonestomakecalls,sendmessages,surftheInternetanddoonlineshopping.Onlineshoppingisveryconvenient.Wecanbuyalmosteverythingweneedathomewithoutgoingout.Itsavesusalotoftimeand2(energy).Artificialintelligence(AI)isanotherimportanttechnologythatchangesourlife.AIisusedinmanyfields,suchasmedicalcare,educationandtransportation.Inmedicalcare,AIcanhelpdoctors3(diagnose)diseasesmoreaccurately.Ineducation,AIcanprovidepersonalizedlearningplansforstudents,whichhelpsthemlearnbetter.Intransportation,AIisusedinself-drivingcars,whichcanmakeourtripssaferandmoreefficient.However,technologyalsobringssomeproblems.Forexample,somepeoplespendtoomuchtime4(use)smartphones,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Inaddition,AImaybringsomejoblosses,becausesomejobscanbedonebyAIinstead5humans.Despitetheseproblems,weshouldnotstopthedevelopmentoftechnology.Instead,weshouldusetechnologyproperly.Weshouldmakegooduse6technologytoimproveourlifeandsolveproblems.Weshouldalsopayattentiontothenegativeeffectsoftechnologyandfindwaystodeal7them.Inthefuture,technologywillcontinuetodevelop.Itwillbringmorechangestoourlife.Weneedtokeeplearningnewtechnologiesandadapt8thechanges.Onlyinthiswaycanwebenefitfromtechnologyandliveabetterlife.Asstudents,weshouldstudyhardandlearnmoreaboutscienceandtechnology.Weshoulddevelopour9(create)abilityandprepareforthefuture.Wehopethattechnologycanmaketheworldabetterplacefor10(everyone).答案及解析1.morecomfortable解析：考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的形容词，前面用了moreconvenient（更方便的），此处也需用比较级；comfortable的比较级为morecomfortable，填morecomfortable。2.energy解析：考查名词。energy此处意为“精力”，为不可数名词，alotof修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，填energy。3.(to)diagnose解析：考查非谓语动词。helpsb.(to)dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，to可省略，填diagnose或todiagnose。4.using解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.意为“花费时间做某事”，填using。5.of解析：考查介词。固定搭配insteadof意为“代替、而不是”，此处指“一些工作可以由人工智能代替人类来做”，填of。6.of解析：考查介词。固定搭配makegooduseof意为“充分利用”，填of。7.with解析：考查介词。固定搭配dealwith意为“处理、应对”，此处指“找到应对它们（负面影响）的方法”，填with。8.to解析：考查介词。固定搭配adaptto意为“适应”，此处指“适应变化”，填to。9.creative解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词ability（能力），需用形容词；create是动词，其形容词形式为creative（创造性的），填creative。10.everyone解析：考查代词。everyone意为“每个人”，为不定代词，此处指“为每个人创造一个更好的世界”，填everyone。Passage4（终身学习类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldweare,weshouldkeeplearningnewthings.Lifelonglearninghelpsusimproveourselvesandadapttothechangingworld.Italsobringsus1(happy)andsatisfaction.Inthepast,peoplethoughtthatlearningonlyhappenedinschool.Butnow,moreandmorepeoplerealizethatlearningcanhappenanywhereandanytime.Wecanlearnthroughreadingbooks,watchingvideos,takingonlinecoursesandtalkingwithothers.Onlinecoursesareverypopularnow.Theyareconvenientandflexible.Wecanlearnatourownpaceandchoosethecoursesthatweareinterested2.Forstudents,learningisourmaintask.Weshouldstudyhardandmasterbasicknowledgeandskills.Butweshouldnotonlyfocusontextbooks.Weshouldalsolearnpracticalskillsanddevelopourinterests.Forexample,wecanlearntocook,playamusicalinstrumentorspeakaforeignlanguage.Theseskillscanhelpusinourfuturelifeandcareer.Foradults,lifelonglearningisalsoveryimportant.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,newjobsandnewskills3(appear)allthetime.Ifwestoplearning,wewillfallbehind.Manyadultstakeonlinecoursestolearnnewskillsandimprovetheirprofessionallevel.Theyalsoreadbooksandattendseminarstoexpandtheirhorizons.Lifelonglearningisnotalwayseasy.Itrequiresperseveranceanddetermination.Wemaymeetdifficultiesandsetbacks,butweshouldnevergiveup.Weshouldsetcleargoalsandworkhardtoachievethem.Weshouldalsobe4(active)inlearningandenjoytheprocess.Learningcanchangeourlife.Ithelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandconfident.Italsohelpsusbuildbetterrelationshipswithothers.Whenwelearnnewthings,wecanshareourknowledgewithothersandlearnfromeachother.Thismakesourlifemorecolorfulandmeaningful.Inconclusion,lifelonglearningisessentialforeveryone.Weshouldkeeplearning5wegrowold.Weshouldmakelearningahabitandenjoythejourneyoflearning.Onlyinthiswaycanwekeepupwiththetimesandliveafulfillinglife.Asyoungpeople,weshoulddevelopaloveforlearning.Weshoulduseeverychancetolearnnewthingsandimproveourselves.Weshouldalsoencourageourfamilyandfriends6(join)usinlifelonglearning.Together,wecanlearnandgrow,andmaketheworldabetterplace.Remember,learningisnotatask,butapleasure.Itenrichesourmindand7(broaden)ourhorizons.Let'sstartourlifelonglearningjourneytodayandkeepmovingforward.Nomatterwhatwelearn,everybitofknowledgewillhelpusinthe8(long)run.Weshouldbepatientandpersistent,andwewillsurelyget9(much)thanweexpect.Lifelonglearningisthekeytoasuccessfulandhappylife,anditwillaccompanyus10theend.答案及解析1.happiness解析：考查词性转换。此处作brings的宾语，需用名词；happy是形容词，其名词形式为happiness（快乐），为不可数名词，填happiness。2.in解析：考查介词。固定搭配beinterestedin意为“对……感兴趣”，此处指“我们感兴趣的课程”，填in。3.areappearing解析：考查动词时态。根据时间状语allthetime（一直、总是），结合语境，此处表示“新的工作和技能一直在出现”，用现在进行时，主语是复数，填areappearing。4.active解析：考查形容词。此处作be动词的表语，需用形容词；active本身就是形容词，意为“积极的”，填active。5.until/till解析：考查连词。结合语境，此处指“我们应该一直学习，直到变老”，until/till意为“直到……为止”，填until或till。6.tojoin解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填tojoin。7.broadens解析：考查动词时态和主谓一致。and连接两个并列的谓语动词，前面用enriches（一般现在时，第三人称单数），此处也需用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，broaden的第三人称单数形式为broadens，填broadens。8.long解析：考查固定搭配。inthelongrun意为“从长远来看”，为固定短语，填long。9.more解析：考查形容词比较级。根据than（比），可知此处用比较级，much的比较级为more，填more。10.to解析：考查介词。固定搭配accompanysb.totheend意为“陪伴某人到最后”，填to。Passage5（多元文化类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Theworldisabigfamilywithdifferentcultures.Eachculturehasitsowntraditions,customsandvalues.Itisimportantforustorespectdifferentculturesandlearnfromeachother.Culturalexchangehelpsusunderstandeachotherbetterandbuild1(friend)betweendifferentcountries.Chinahasalonghistoryandrichculture.TherearemanytraditionalfestivalsinChina,suchastheSpringFestival,theMid-AutumnFestivalandtheDragonBoatFestival.Eachfestivalhasitsownspecialmeaningandcelebration2(activity).Forexample,duringtheSpringFestival,weeatdumplings,putupSpringFestivalcoupletsandvisitrelativesandfriends.Thesetraditionshavebeenpasseddownfromgeneration3generation.InadditiontoChineseculture,therearemanyotherwonderfulculturesintheworld.Forexample,WesterncountrieshaveChristmas,ThanksgivingandHalloween.ChristmasisatraditionalfestivalforWesterners.TheydecorateChristmastrees,exchangegiftsandhaveabigfamilydinner.Thanksgivingisafestivaltothankfortheharvestandfamily.Peopleusuallyeatturkeyandpumpkinpieonthatday.Withthedevelopmentofglobalization,culturalexchangebecomesmoreandmorefrequent.Manypeopletraveltodifferentcountriestoexperiencedifferentcultures.Theytastelocalfood,visithistoricalsitesandtalkwithlocalpeople.Thishelpsthemlearnaboutdifferentculturesand4(break)downculturalbarriers.Asstudents,weshouldlearnaboutdifferentcultures.Wecanreadbooks,watchmoviesandtakepartinculturalexchangeactivities.Weshouldrespectthedifferencesbetweenculturesandnotjudgeaculture5itssurface.Weshouldalsolearnfromtheadvantagesofotherculturesandmakeourownculturebetter.Culturalexchangeisnotonlybeneficialtoindividualsbutalsotocountries.Ithelpspromotepeaceandunderstandingbetweendifferentnations.Italsohelpstheworldbecomemorecolorfuland6(harmony).Weshouldencourageculturalexchangeandbuildaworldwheredifferentculturescoexistpeacefully.Whenwecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures,weshouldbepoliteandrespectful.Weshouldlearnabouttheircustomsandavoiddoingthingsthatmayoffendthem.Forexample,insomecountries,itisimpolitetoshakehandswithwomen7theirpermission.Insomecountries,peopledonoteatpork.Learningaboutdifferentculturescanalsohelpusimproveourlanguageskills.Whenwelearnaforeignlanguage,wealsolearnaboutthecultureofthatcountry.Thismakesourlanguagelearningmoreinterestingand8(effective).Inconclusion,culturalexchangeisanimportantpartofourlife.Weshouldkeepanopenmindandlearnfromdifferentcultures.Weshouldworktogethertopromoteculturalexchangeandbuildabetterworld.Let'sembracethediversityofculturesandenjoythebeautyof9(different)cultures.Thiswillhelpusbecomemoreglobalcitizensandmakeacontributiontoworldpeaceand10(develop).答案及解析1.friendship解析：考查词性转换。此处作build的宾语，需用名词；friend是名词，其名词形式friendship（友谊），为不可数名词，填friendship。2.activities解析：考查名词复数。activity是可数名词，前面有itsown（它自己的），结合语境，此处指“多种庆祝活动”，需用复数形式activities，填activities。3.to解析：考查介词。固定搭配fromgenerationtogeneration意为“一代又一代地”，填to。4.break解析：考查非谓语动词。helpsb.dosth.意为“帮助某人做某事”，and连接两个并列的动词原形（learn和break），填break。5.by解析：考查介词。结合语境，此处指“不要通过表面来判断一种文化”，by意为“通过（某种方式）”，填by。6.harmonious解析：考查词性转换。此处与colorful（形容词）并列，作become的表语，需用形容词；harmony是名词，其形容词形式为harmonious（和谐的），填harmonious。7.without解析：考查介词。结合语境，此处指“没有她们的允许，和女性握手是不礼貌的”，without意为“没有”，填without。8.moreeffective解析：考查形容词比较级。and连接两个并列的形容词，前面用了moreinteresting（更有趣的），此处也需用比较级；effective的比较级为moreeffective，填moreeffective。9.different解析：考查形容词。此处修饰名词cultures（文化），需用形容词；different本身就是形容词，意为“不同的”，填different。10.development解析：考查词性转换。此处与peace（名词）并列，作介词to的宾语，需用名词；develop是动词，其名词形式为development（发展），为不可数名词，填development。Passage6（健康生活类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Healthisthemostimportantthinginourlife.Withoutgoodhealth,wecannotstudy,workorenjoylife.Soitisnecessaryforustokeephealthy.Therearemanywaystokeephealthy,suchasdoingexercise,eatingabalanceddietandhavingenough1(sleep).Doingexerciseisveryimportantforourhealth.Itcanhelpuskeepfit,strengthenourbodiesandimproveourmood.Wecandodifferentkindsofexercise,suchasrunning,swimming,playingbasketballandyoga.Itisbettertoexercisefor30minuteseveryday.Weshouldchoosetheexercisethatwelike,sothatwecankeep2(do)it.Eatingabalanceddietisanotherimportantwaytokeephealthy.Weshouldeatavarietyoffoods,includingvegetables,fruits,grains,meatanddairyproducts.Weshouldnoteattoomuchjunkfood,suchaschips,candyandfastfood.Junkfoodishighinfatandsugar,whichisbad3ourhealth.Weshouldalsodrinkenoughwatereveryday.Waterisessentialforourbodyandhelpsusdigestfood.Havingenoughsleepisalsocrucial.Weshouldsleepfor7-8hourseverynight.Ifwedon'thaveenoughsleep,wewillfeeltiredandsleepyduringtheday.Itwillalsoaffectourstudyandwork.Weshouldgotobedearlyandgetupearly,andavoid4(stay)uplate.Inaddition,weshouldkeepahappymood.Stressandworryarebadforourhealth.Wecanrelaxourselvesbylisteningtomusic,readingbooksortalkingwithourfamilyandfriends.Weshouldlearntodealwithstressandkeeppositive.Itisalsoimportanttokeepclean.Weshouldwashourhandsfrequently,especiallybeforeeatingandafterusingthetoilet.Thiscanhelpusavoid5(get)sick.Weshouldalsokeepourlivingenvironmentcleanandtidy.Forstudents,keepinghealthyisveryimportantforourstudy.Ifwearehealthy,wecanfocusonourstudyandlearnbetter.Weshoulddevelopgoodlivinghabitsandsticktothem.Weshouldalsoencourageourclassmatestokeephealthytogether.However,somepeopledonotpayattentiontotheirhealth.Theyofteneatjunkfood,donotexerciseandstayuplate.Thiswillleadtomanyhealthproblems,suchasobesity,highbloodpressureanddiabetes.Soweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhealthandtakeaction6(keep)healthy.Keepinghealthyisnotdifficult.Itrequiresustohaveself-disciplineandperseverance.Weshouldmakeaplanandfollowit.Weshouldalsocheckourhealthregularly.Ifwehaveanyhealthproblems,weshouldgotoseeadoctor7once.Inconclusion,healthiswealth.Weshouldcherishourhealthanddoourbesttokeephealthy.Onlywithgoodhealthcanweliveahappyandfulfillinglife.Let'sstartfromnowonanddevelopgoodlivinghabits.Webelievethatwecankeephealthyandenjoyeverydayofourlife.Remember,ahealthybodyisthefoundationofahappylife,anditwillhelpusachieveour8(goal)anddreams.Weshouldalsopayattentiontomentalhealth.Mentalhealthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Weshouldlearntocareaboutourselvesandothers.Ifwefeelsadoranxious,weshouldtalktosomeonewetrust.Weshouldalsotakepartinactivitiesthatmakeushappy,suchastravelingand9(hike).Inthisway,wecankeepbothourbodyandmindhealthy,andlivea10(wonder)life.答案及解析1.sleep解析：考查名词。sleep此处意为“睡眠”，为不可数名词，enough修饰不可数名词，填sleep。2.doing解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为“持续做某事”，此处指“坚持做运动”，填doing。3.for解析：考查介词。固定搭配bebadfor意为“对……有害”，此处指“垃圾食品对我们的健康有害”，填for。4.staying解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，填staying。5.getting解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配avoiddoingsth.意为“避免做某事”，填getting。6.tokeep解析：考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，指“采取行动来保持健康”，填tokeep。7.at解析：考查介词。固定搭配atonce意为“立刻、马上”，此处指“我们应该立刻去看医生”，填at。8.goals解析：考查名词复数。goal是可数名词，结合语境，此处指“我们的目标和梦想”，需用复数形式goals，填goals。9.hiking解析：考查非谓语动词。and连接两个并列的动名词（traveling和hiking），作suchas的宾语，填hiking。10.wonderful解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词life（生活），需用形容词；wonder是动词/名词，其形容词形式为wonderful（美好的），填wonderful。Passage7（环境保护类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。Theenvironmentisourhome.Weliveontheearth,andwedependontheenvironmentforoursurvival.However,withthedevelopmentofindustryandagriculture,theenvironmentisbeingpollutedmoreandmore1(serious).Itisourdutytoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanykindsofenvironmentalpollution,suchasairpollution,waterpollutionandsoilpollution.Airpollutionismainlycausedbycarsandfactories.Carsreleaseharmfulgasesintotheair,whichmakestheairdirty.Factoriespourwastegasintotheair,whichisbadforourhealth.Waterpollutioniscausedbywastewaterfromfactoriesanddailylife.Wastewaterispouredintoriversandlakes,whichkillsfishand2(plant).Soilpollutioniscausedbychemicalfertilizersandpesticides.Thesechemicalsareharmfultothesoilandaffectthegrowthofcrops.Environmentalpollutionnotonlyharmsourhealthbutalsodestroysthebalanceofnature.Itleadstoglobalwarming,extremeweatherandtheextinctionofmanyanimalsandplants.Weshouldtakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.Therearemanythingswecandoinourdailylife.Forexample,wecangotoschoolbybikeoronfootinsteadofbycar.Thiscanreduceairpollution.Wecanalsosavewaterandelectricity.Weshouldturnoffthelightswhenweleavetheroomandturnoffthetapwhenwebrushourteeth.Weshouldreuseandrecyclethings,suchaspaper,plasticandglass.Thiscanreducewasteandprotect3(nature)resources.Inaddition,weshouldplantmoretrees.Treescanabsorbharmfulgasesandreleaseoxygen.Theycanalsopreventsoilerosionandimprovetheenvironment.Wecantakepartintree-plantingactivitieseveryyear.Weshouldalsoeducateotherstoprotecttheenvironment.Wecantellourfamilyandfriendsabouttheimportanceofenvironmentalprotectionandencouragethemtotakeaction.Thegovernmentalsoplaysanimportantroleinenvironmentalprotection.Thegovernmentshouldmakestrictlawstopreventpollution.Itshouldalsoinvestmoremoneyinenvironmentalprotectionandpromotecleanenergy.Cleanenergy,suchassolarenergyandwindenergy,isenvironmentallyfriendlyandcanreducepollution.Asstudents,weshouldsetagoodexample.Weshoulddevelopgoodhabitstoprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldnotthrowrubbisheverywhere.Weshouldpickuprubbishwhenweseeit.Weshouldalsolearnmoreaboutenvironmentalprotectionandspreadenvironmentalprotectionknowledge.Protectingtheenvironmentisnotasingleperson'sjob.Itrequiresthejointeffortsofallpeople.Weshouldworktogethertoprotectourhome.Onlyinthiswaycanwehaveacleanandbeautifulenvironmenttolivein.Weshouldrememberthatprotectingtheenvironmentisprotectingourselvesandour4(future)generations.Weshouldalsopayattentiontotheprotectionofwildanimalsandplants.Wildanimalsandplantsareanimportantpartofnature.Weshouldnothuntwildanimalsorcutdowntrees.Weshouldprotecttheirhabitatsandletthemliveinpeace.Thiscanhelpmaintainthebalanceofnatureandmakeourworldmore5(beautiful).Inconclusion,environmentalprotectionisurgentandimportant.Weshouldtakeactionnowanddoourbesttoprotecttheenvironment.Let'sworktogethertomaketheearthabetterplaceforusandforfuturegenerations.Webelievethatwithourefforts,theenvironmentwillbecomecleanerandmorebeautiful.Weshouldkeep6(try)andnevergiveup.Everysmallactioncanmakeabigdifference.Let'sstartfromthelittlethingsaroundusandprotectourhometogether.Remember,theearthisouronlyhome,andwemustcherishit.Weshouldalsoencouragemorepeople7(join)usinenvironmentalprotection.Together,wecancreateaclean,beautifulandharmoniousworld.Weshouldalsolearnfromothercountries'experienceinenvironmentalprotectionandmakeourenvironmentalprotectionworkmore8(effective).Weshouldusetechnologytoprotecttheenvironmentanddevelopgreenindustries.Thiscanhelpusachievesustainabledevelopmentandprotecttheenvironmentforalongtime.Finally,weshouldalwayskeepinmindthatenvironmentalprotectionisalifelongtask,andweshouldsticktoit9theend.Onlyinthiswaycanweensurethatourchildrenandgrandchildrencanalsoenjoyacleanandbeautifulearth.Let'stakeactionnowandmakea10(contribute)toenvironmentalprotection.答案及解析1.seriously解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词polluted（被污染），需用副词；serious是形容词，其副词形式为seriously（严重地），填seriously。2.plants解析：考查名词复数。plant是可数名词，and连接两个并列的名词（fish和plants），fish此处为复数形式，plant也需用复数plants，填plants。3.natural解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰名词resources（资源），需用形容词；nature是名词，其形容词形式为natural（自然的），填natural。4.future解析：考查形容词。future此处作定语，修饰generations（后代），意为“未来的”，填future。5.beautiful解析：考查形容词比较级。more后面接形容词原级，构成比较级，此处指“让我们的世界更美丽”，填beautiful。6.trying解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配keepdoingsth.意为“持续做某事”，此处指“我们应该继续努力，永不放弃”，填trying。7.tojoin解析：考查非谓语动词。固定搭配encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人做某事”，填tojoin。8.effective解析：考查形容词比较级。more后面接形容词原级，构成比较级，此处指“让我们的环境保护工作更有效”，填effective。9.to解析：考查介词。固定搭配sticktosth.意为“坚持某事”，此处指“坚持到最后”，填to。10.contribution解析：考查词性转换。此处作make的宾语，需用名词；contribute是动词，其名词形式为contribution（贡献），makeacontributionto意为“为……做贡献”，填contribution。Passage8（线上学习类）阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,onlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Onlinelearningisanewwayoflearningthatallowsustolearnanytimeandanywhere.Ithasmanyadvantagesandis1(wide)usedbystudentsandadults.Oneofthebiggestadvantagesofonlinelearningisconvenience.Wecanlearnathome,inthelibraryorevenonthego.Wedon'tneedtogotoschoolortraininginstitutions.Wecanchoosethetimeandplacethatsuitusbest.Thissavesusalotoftimeandmoneyontransportation.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningisflexibility.Wecanlearnatourownpace.Ifwedon'tunderstandalesson,wecanwatchthevideoagainandagain.Wecanalsochoosethecoursesthatweareinterestedinandneed.Onlinelearningprovidesavarietyofcourses,suchaslanguagecourses,professionalcoursesandhobbycourses.Thishelpsuslearnwhatwewantand2(improve)ourselves.Onlinelearningalsomakeslearningmoreinteresting.Manyonlinecoursesusevideos,picturesandanimationstoexplainknowledge.Thismakesthelessonsmorevividandeasytounderstand.Wecanalsointeractwithteachersandotherstudentsonline.Wecanaskquestionsanddiscussproblemswiththem.Thishelpsuslearnbetterand3(deep)ourunderstandingofknowledge.However,onlinelearningalsohassomedisadvantages.Forexample,itrequiresself-discipline.Ifwedon'thavegoodself-discipline,wemaywastetimeandnotfocusonlearning.Inaddition,onlinelearninglacksface-to-facecommunication.Thismayaffectourcommunicationskillsandmakeusfeellonely.Despitethesedisadvantages,onlinelearningisstillagoodwayoflearning.Weshouldmakegooduseofit.Weshouldsetastudyplanandsticktoit.Weshouldalsotakebreaksregularlytoprotectoureyes.Weshouldcommunicatewithteachersan