2026年初二英语下学期期中试卷及答案

2026年初二英语下学期期中试卷及答案初二英语下学期期中试卷一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—Tom,whydon'tyoulikethestory?—Becauseitisso____.Ialmostfellasleepwhilereadingit.A.interestingB.boringC.excitingD.wonderful2.Thismorning,I____mymotherdohouseworkathome.A.helpB.helpedC.willhelpD.washelping3.—____didyougoonvacationlastmonth?—IwenttoParis.A.WhatB.WhenC.WhereD.Why4.Thelittleboy____drawwhenhewasthreeyearsold.A.canB.couldC.mayD.might5.I'msorryto____thatyoudon'tfeelwell.A.listenB.hearC.soundD.look6.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?—I'mgoingto____amagazine.A.lookB.watchC.seeD.read7.Thepopulationofthissmalltownis____thanthatofmyhometown.A.smallB.smallerC.largeD.larger8.Lindaisbusythesedays.Shehas____timetodothehousework.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworknow?—No,you____.Youcandoitafterdinner.A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't10.There____abasketballgameinourschoolnextweek.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.aregoingtobe11.Mybrotherisvery____.Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.A.seriousB.shyC.quietD.outgoing12.—____doyouvisityourgrandparents?—Twiceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howfar13.Themovieisso____thatallthestudentsare____init.A.interested;interestedB.interesting;interestedC.interested;interestingD.interesting;interesting14.She____hergrandparentslastSunday.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.isvisiting15.Ithinkrunningis____thanswimming.A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Lastweekourschoolhadabigevent.We__16__atalentshowtoraisemoneyforthestudentsinamountainvillage.Itwasvery__17__andmanystudentstookpartinit.Tomcanplaythepianoverywell.He__18__abeautifulpieceofmusic.Lilyisgoodatdancing.She__19__awonderfuldance.Boblikestellingjokes.Hemadeus__20__alotwithhisfunnystories.Therewerealsosomeothergreatperformersonthestage.Theaudience(观众)really__21__alltheshows.Intheend,weraisedabout2,000yuan.Wewerevery__22__thatwecoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsinthemountainvillage.Asforthe__23__ofthetalentshow,itwasreallywonderful.Thestudentswhotookpartinitshowedtheirdifferenttalents.Andwealsolearnedthat__24__weworktogether,wecanmakeadifference.Itwasan__25__andunforgettableeventforallofus.16.A.heldB.tookC.madeD.had17.A.excitingB.boringC.difficultD.easy18.A.sangB.playedC.dancedD.acted19.A.gaveB.didC.madeD.put20.A.cryB.laughC.shoutD.sleep21.A.enjoyedB.hatedC.watchedD.missed22.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.worried23.A.resultB.prizeC.winnerD.show24.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so25.A.importantB.unimportantC.boringD.tiring三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）ADoyouknowaboutthesea?Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Thefirstthingtorememberisthattheseaisverybig.Whenyoulookatthemapoftheworldyouwillfindthereismoreseathanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere.Somepartsoftheseaareveryshallow.Butinsomeplacesthedepthoftheseaisverygreat.Thereisonespot,nearJapan,wheretheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Thehighestmountainintheworldisabout9kilometershigh.Ifthatmountainwereputintotheseaatthatplace,therewouldbestill2kilometersofwateraboveit!Inmostpartsofthesea,thereareplentyoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Therearealsomillionsofsmalllivingthingsthatfloatinthesea.Thesefloatingthingsaresosmallthatitishardtoseethem.Manyfishlivebyeatingthese.Theseacanbeverycold.Diverswhogodeepdownintheseaknowthis.Onthetopthewatermaybewarm.Whenthedivergoesdownwards,theseabecomescolderandcolder.Anotherthinghappens.Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezes(挤压)him.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.Buthecannotgoverydeep.Somepeoplewhowantedtogoverydeepusedaverystrongdivingship!Theywentdowntothedeepestpartoftheseainit.Theywentdowntoadepthofelevenkilometers!26.Whendoesthesealookbeautiful?A.Whenitiscalm.B.Whenthereisastrongwind.C.Whenthesunisshiningonit.D.Whenthereisastorm.27.Howmuchoftheearth'ssurfacedoeslandcover?A.15%.B.25%.C.30%.D.45%.28.Whydodivershavetowearclothesmadeofmetalwhentheygodeepinthesea?A.Becauseitistoocoldandthewaterpressesdownonthem.B.Becauseitistoodangerous.C.Becausetheycan'tbreathewithoutit.D.Becauseitcanhelpthemdivedeeper.29.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.TheseanearJapanisthedeepest.B.Theseaisalwaysverybeautiful.C.Theseaisalwaysveryterrible.D.Theseaisneitheralwaysbeautifulnoralwaysterrible.30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThebeautifulseaB.ThedepthoftheseaC.ThetemperatureoftheseaD.TheseaBMynameisJack.I'mastudentinClassFive,GradeSeven.ThismorningIwaslateforschool.Igotupat7:30.WhenIgottotheschoolgate,itwas8:10.MyEnglishteacherwasveryangrywithme.IwasreallysorrybecauseIusuallygetupearlyinthemorning.ButlastnightIwatchedafootballgameonTV.ItwasveryexcitingandIforgotthetime.SoIwenttobedverylate.Iknowbeinglateforschoolisnotagoodthing.Ourschoolhasaschoolrule—studentsmustgettoschoolontime.Fromnowon,Iwillcatchtheearlybustoschoolandgotobedearlyatnight.Iwon'tbelateforschoolagain.31.WhatclassisJackin?A.Class3,Grade7.B.Class5,Grade7.C.Class7,Grade5.D.Class4,Grade7.32.WhywasJack'sEnglishteacherangrywithhim?A.Becausehelosthishomework.B.Becausehedidn'ttakeexercise.C.Becausehewaslateforschool.D.Becausehefoughtwithhisclassmate.33.WhydidJackgetuplatethismorning?A.Becausehewasill.B.Becausehewenttobedlatelastnight.C.Becausehedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.D.Becausehisclockdidn'twork.34.What'stheschoolruleforthestudents?A.Theymustwearschooluniforms.B.Theymustgettoschoolontime.C.Theymustcleantheclassroomeveryday.D.Theymustn'teatintheclassroom.35.WhatwillJackdofromnowon?A.Hewillgotoschoolbybike.B.Hewillgetupat7:30everymorning.C.Hewillgotobedearlyatnight.D.HewillwatchTVeverynight.CTheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.WecandomanythingsontheInternet,suchasshopping,sendingemails,makingfriendsandsoon.However,somepeople,especiallysometeenagers,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.TheyoftensurftheInternetuntillateatnight.Someevenplayonlinegamesdayandnight.Thisisreallybadfortheirhealthandstudy.InordertohelpteenagersusetheInternetinarightway,weshoulddosomething.First,parentsandteachersshouldwatchovertheteenagers.TheyshouldstoptheteenagersfromspendingtoomuchtimeontheInternet.Second,teenagersthemselvesshouldhaveselfcontrol.Theyshouldlearntomanagetheirtimeproperly.Third,weshouldsetupsomespecialwebsitesforteenagers.Thesewebsitescanofferusefulinformationandinterestingarticlesforthem.Inaword,weshouldmaketheInternetagoodtoolforteenagersinsteadoflettingtheInternetcontrolthem.36.Whatcan'twedoontheInternetaccordingtothepassage?A.Playfootball.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Sendemails.D.Makefriends.37.Whatproblemdosometeenagershaveaccordingtothepassage?A.Theydon'tliketoplayontheInternet.B.TheyspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.C.Theycan'tfindusefulinformationontheInternet.D.Theycan'tmakefriendsontheInternet.38.Whoshouldwatchovertheteenagersaccordingtothepassage?A.Theirparentsandteachers.B.Theirclassmates.C.Theirfriends.D.Theirbrothersandsisters.39.HowmanysuggestionsarethereinthepassagetohelpteenagersusetheInternetinarightway?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.40.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.WeshouldmaketheInternetagoodtoolforteenagers.B.TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.C.SometeenagersspendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.D.Weshouldsetupsomespecialwebsitesforteenagers.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（A）根据汉语提示写出单词41.Weshoulddosomethingtoprotectthe____(环境).42.The____(交通)isveryheavyduringtherushhour.43.Hewantstobea____(科学家)whenhegrowsup.44.Doyouknowthereisanimportant____(会议)thisafternoon?45.Mysisteris____(外向的)thanme.（B）用所给单词的适当形式填空46.Lucyisa____(wonder)girl.Everyonelikesher.47.He____(notgo)toschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.48.Therearemanytall____(build)inourcity.49.Ithinkthisbookis____(interesting)thanthatone.50.Thestudentsarelookingforwardto____(have)alongvacation.五、补全对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）A:Hello,Tom.__51__B:I'mgoingtothelibrary.Iwanttoborrowsomebooks.A:__52__B:Ilikesciencebooksbest.A:__53__B:Yes,Ido.Ithinksciencecanhelpusunderstandtheworldbetter.A:__54__B:I'llreturnthebooksnextTuesday.A:__55__B:Thanksalot.A.Whatkindofbooksdoyoulikebest?B.Howoftendoyouborrowbooks?C.Whenwillyoureturnthebooks?D.Doyoulikescience?E.Haveagoodtime!F.Whereareyougoing?G.Areyougoingtothelibrary?六、书面表达（满分15分）根据以下提示，以“MyHobbies”为题写一篇短文，介绍你的爱好。1.你有很多爱好，如读书、画画、听音乐等；2.你最喜欢的爱好是读书；3.说明你喜欢读书的原因（至少两点）。要求：1.语言通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；2.不少于80词。答案一、单项选择1.B由“Ialmostfellasleepwhilereadingit.”可知故事很无聊。boring“无聊的”，符合题意。2.B由“Thismorning”可知该句时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，help的过去式是helped。3.C由答语“IwenttoParis.”可知问句询问地点，用where提问。4.B由“whenhewasthreeyearsold”可知该句时态为一般过去时，can的过去式是could。5.Bhear表示“听到，听说”，常指听到某人说的话或听到某个消息。此处表示“听到你不舒服我很难过”，用hear。6.D表示“看”书、杂志等用read。7.B由than可知此处用比较级，根据常识可知是人口少用small，其比较级是smaller。8.Atime是不可数名词，few和afew修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D；由“Lindaisbusythesedays.”可知她几乎没时间做家务，little表示“几乎没有”，符合题意。9.BMust开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn't或don'thaveto，表示“不必”。10.C由“nextweek”可知该句时态为一般将来时，therebe句型的一般将来时结构是thereis/aregoingtobe或therewillbe，abasketballgame是单数，用isgoingtobe。11.D由“Helikesmakingfriendswithothers.”可知他很外向。outgoing“外向的”，符合题意。12.C由答语“Twiceamonth.”可知问句询问频率，用howoften。13.Binteresting常用来修饰物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用来修饰人，表示“感兴趣的”。第一空修饰movie用interesting，第二空修饰students用interested。14.B由“lastSunday”可知该句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，visit的过去式是visited。15.B由than可知此处用比较级，popular的比较级是morepopular。二、完形填空16.Aholdatalentshow“举办一场才艺表演”，此处应用hold的过去式held。17.A由“manystudentstookpartinit”可知活动很令人兴奋。exciting“令人兴奋的”，符合题意。18.B由“Tomcanplaythepianoverywell.”可知他演奏了一首优美的乐曲。play“演奏”，符合题意。19.Bdoadance“跳舞”，此处应用do的过去式did。20.B由“Boblikestellingjokes.”可知他的笑话让我们大笑。laugh“大笑”，符合题意。21.A由上文可知表演者表演得很精彩，所以观众很喜欢所有的表演。enjoy“喜欢，享受”，符合题意。22.C由“wecoulddosomethingtohelpthestudentsinthemountainvillage”可知我们很开心。happy“开心的”，符合题意。23.D由全文可知此处说的是才艺表演的效果很棒。show“表演，展示”，符合题意。24.A句意为“如果我们一起努力，我们就能有所作为”。if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，符合题意。25.A由“unforgettable”可知这是一次重要且难忘的活动。important“重要的”，符合题意。三、阅读理解26.C根据第一段“Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.”可知，当太阳照耀着大海时，它看起来很美。27.B根据第二段“Theseacoversthreequartersoftheworld.”可知，海洋覆盖了地球表面的四分之三，那么陆地覆盖了地球表面的四分之一，即25%。28.A根据第五段“Theseacanbeverycold....Whenthedivergoesdeeper,thewaterabovepressesdownonhim.Itsqueezes(挤压)him.Thenthediverhastowearclothesmadeofmetal.”可知，潜水员必须穿金属制成的衣服是因为海底很冷且水会挤压他们。29.D根据第一段“Weknowthatitlooksverybeautifulwhenthesunisshiningonit.Wealsoknowthatitcanbeveryterriblewhenthereisastrongwind.”可知，大海并不总是美丽或可怕的。30.D文章主要介绍了大海的大小、深度、生物、温度等方面，所以最佳标题是“Thesea”。31.B根据第一段“I'mastudentinClassFive,GradeSeven.”可知，Jack在七年级五班。32.C根据第一段“ThismorningIwaslateforschool....MyEnglishteacherwasveryangrywithme.”可知，老师生气是因为Jack上学迟到了。33.B根据第二段“ButlastnightIwatchedafootballgameonTV.ItwasveryexcitingandIforgotthetime.SoIwenttobedverylate.”可知，Jack今天早上起晚是因为昨晚睡得很晚。34.B根据第三段“Ourschoolhasaschoolrule—studentsmustgettoschoolontime.”可知，学校规定学生必须按时到校。35.C根据第三段“Fromnowon,Iwillcatchtheearlybustoschoolandgotobedearlyatnight.”可知，从现在起Jack会早睡。36.A根据第一段“WecandomanythingsontheInternet,suchasshopping,sendingemails,makingfriendsandsoon.”可知，在网上不能踢足球。37.B根据第二段“However,somepeople,especiallysometeenagers,spendtoomuchtimeontheInternet.”可知，一些青少年的问题是在网上花费太多时间。38.A根据第三段“First,parentsandteachersshouldwatchovertheteenagers.”可知，父母和老师应该监督青少年。39.C第三段提到了三条帮助青少年正确使用互联网的建议：一是父母和老师监督；二是青少年要有自控力；三是建立专门的网站。40.A文章最后一段“Inaword,weshouldmaketheInternetagoodtoolforteenagersinsteadoflettingtheInternetcontrolthem.”点明了主旨，即我们应该让互联网成为青少年的好工具。四、词汇运用（A）41.environment“环境”是environment，不可数名词。42.traffic“交通”是traffic，不可数名词。43.scientist“科学家”是scientist，此处指一名科学家，用单数。44.meeting“会议”是meeting，animportantmeeting“一个重要的会议”。45.moreoutgoing由than可知用比较级，outgoing是多音节形容词，其比较级是moreoutgoing。（B）4