2018年广东高考英语听说考试真题TestA-TestE

2018年广东省高考英语听说考试TOC\o"1-3"\h\uTestA 1TestB 3TestC 7TestD 9TestE 12TestAPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)

ThisisoneofthegreatestmasterpiecesofChineselandscapepainting.WhenwesternersfirstdiscoveredChinesepaintingslikethisone,theycouldnotseetheirvalue.Tounderstandpainting,youneedtounderstandcalligraphy.Thecharacterisnotapictureofanobjectintherealworld,butasymbolforanidea.AsChinesecharactersaresymbolsforideas,soelementsinaChineselandscape,rocks,water,treesandmountains,becamesymbolsofconcepts.FortheChinese,picturespaintedwithabrusharesymbolsthatcarryboththesurfacemeaningandadditionalhiddenmeanings.Chinesepaintingsarenotjustprettypictures.Theymeansomething.PartBRole

Play(角色扮演)视频对话W:Goodafternoon,Dr.Brown.Weareveryhonoredtohaveyouwithustoday.M:Thanksforinvitingme,Mary.W:Weknowthatyouhavebeenstudyingsleepandhealthformanyyears.M:Yes,Istartedmyresearchin2010.W:Iknowthatgoodsleepmakesmefeelbetter,butIamnotsosureaboutthespecifichealthbenefitsofgoodsleep.M:Well,recentlyIhavepublishedabooknamedSleepandHealth.Accordingtomyresearch,goodsleepbenefitsourmind,weight,heartandmore.Yet,fewofusrealizethat.Nowmoreandmorepeople,includingyoungstudents,arehavingsleepproblems.1.学生是如何受到睡眠影响的？Howarestudentsaffectedbysleep?电脑回答Forchildrenbetweentheagesof10and16,iftheyhaven’tgotenoughsleep,theyaremorelikelytohaveproblemswithattentionandlearning.Collegestudentswhodon’tgetenoughsleephaveworsegradesthanthosewhodo.Sodon’tsacrificesleepevenifyouaretryingtomeetadeadline.Getagoodsleepandyoumightgetagoodscore.2.睡眠好还有其他什么好处吗？Isthereanyotherbenefitofgoodsleep?电脑回答Well,goodsleepalsohelpsyouhaveahealthyweight.Ifyouarethinkingaboutgoingonadiet,youmightneedtoplananearlierbedtime.Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.Researchersfindthatdieterwhosleepwelllosemorefatthanthosedon’t.3.那意味着我们应该多睡觉吗？Doesthatmeanweshouldsleepmore?电脑回答Well,itdepends.Toomuchortoolittlesleepisassociatedwithashorterlifespan.Butsleepsurelyaffectsthequalityoflife.Ifyousleepbetter,youwillcertainlylivebetter.It’sprettyclear.1.WhendidDr.Brownstarthisresearchonsleepandhealth?Hestarteditin2010.2.WhatisthenameofDr.Brown’sbook?SleepandHealth.3.WhatisDr.Brown’ssuggestionforstudentswhoaretryingtomeetadeadline? Donotsacrificesleep.4.Whydopeopleneedtoplananearlierbedtimeiftheygoonadiet?Peopletendtofeelmorehungryandeatmorewhentheygetlesssleep.5.Whatisassociatedwithashorterlife?Toomuchortoolittlesleep.PartCRetelling(故事复述)梗概：Tom担心妹妹缺粮过冬，偷偷送米给她，却发现妹妹也在做同样的事情。关键词：worry(担心)add(添加)strange(奇怪的)hide(藏)same(同样的)TheRiceIsBack TomandMarywerebrotherandsister.Theylivedinthesamevillage.TomhadmanychildrentofeedandMaryalsohadabigfamilytoraise.Theyworkedveryhardeverydayontheirfarms.Theywerepoorbutbothlivedahappylife.Oneyear,therewaslittlerainandthericedidnotgrowwell.Theygotthesmallestharvestever.Atnight,Tomcouldnotsleep,worryingthatMarymightnothaveenoughfoodtosurvivethelongwinter.Hegotupandwenttohisfarmhousewhilehefilledthebagwithrice.ThenhewenttoMary’shouseandsecretlyaddthericetoherpile.Everynight,wheneveryonewasasleep,Tomdidthesamething.Aftertwoweeks,Tomnoticedsomethingstrange.Hispiledidnotseemtobeanysmaller.Hedecidedtofindoutwhathadhappened.Onemidnight,hehidhimselfinthefarmhouseandwaited.Afterawhile,ashadowappeared.TomwassurprisedtofinditwasMary.Shewascomingin,carryingabagofrice.Shehadbeendoingthesamething,takingherriceandaddingittoTom’spile.TestBPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)

Eventhoughthepolarbearscancopewiththecoldtheyjusthatefallingthroughtheice.Theypicktheirwayverycarefullyindeed.Hespreadshislegstodistributehisweightandprogressescarefully.Butit’snotenough.Forahuntingbear,itdoesn’tgetmuchworsethanthis.Thedisappearingiceisalsotroublingthefamily.Theiceisnowsothin.Itonlysupportstheweightofthelightercubs,leavingthemotherstruggling.Ontheway,shetaughthercubthesurvivalskillsforwhatcouldbeanice-freefuture.Morethananything,thecublearntthatcuriosityisthekeytosurvival.PartBRole

Play(角色扮演)Tapescript:W:Hi,Tom.What’snew?M:Hi,Mary.Ijoinedtheschoolthinkers’club.W:Thinkers’club?I’veneverheardaboutthat.M:Yeah,it’snew.Itgotstartedthissemester.W:Sowhatdoyouguysdothere?Justsittogetherandthinkquietly?M:Huh…notreally.It’smoreaboutlearningtothink.Wetalkalotandhavelotsoffunactivities.三问部分：Question1:Whatactivitiesdoyouhave?Answer1:Well,wehavemanyactivitiessuchaslearningtoaskquestions,readingbooks,writingreports,debatingandsoon.Themostimpressivepartisaskingquestions.IstillrememberthefirsttimewhenIwasthere.Ididn’tevenknowwhattoask.Question2:Isitreallydifficulttoaskquestions?/Isitreallydifficulttoask?/Isitreallyhardtoaskquestions?/Isitreallyhardtoask?Answer2:Yes,IfindithardusuallybecauseIdon’tknowmuchaboutatopic.That’swhyweareencouragedtoreadmore.Lastweek,forexample,wewererecommendedabookontechnologyandhumanlife.Thisweek,wecametogetherwithourbookreports,askingquestionsandexchangingideas.Nextweek,wearegoingtohaveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?Ireallylearnedalotthroughtheseactivities.Question3:HowdoIjointheclub?/HowcanIjointheclub?Answer3:Well,atthebeginningofeachsemester,theclubrecruitsnewmembers.Youcangothereandfillinanapplicationform.Usuallyyouwillbeinterviewedonthesameday.Thentheclubwillgiveyoureplyinthreedays.Andyouwillknowwhetheryouareadmittedornot.五答部分：Question1:WhatclubdidTomjoin?Answer1:Theschoolthinkers’club./Hejoinedtheschoolthinkers’club./Tomjoinedtheschoolthinkers’clubQuestion2:Whendidtheclubstart?Answer2:Thissemester./Thisterm./Itstartedthissemester./Itstartedthisterm./Theclubstartedthissemester./Theclubstartedthisterm.Question3:WhatisthemostimpressivepartoftheclubactivitiesforTom?Answer3:Askingquestions./Themostimpressivepartisaskingquestions./ThemostimpressivepartoftheclubactivitiesforTomisaskingquestions.Question4:Whatwilltheclubmembersdonextweek?Answer4:Haveadebate./Theywillhaveadebatenextweek./Theclubmemberswillhaveadebatenextweek./Haveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?/Theywillhaveadebateonthequestion:Willhumansbereplacedbyrobots?Question5:Whenwilltheapplicantsbeinterviewed?Answer5:Onthesamedayastheyfillinanapplicationform./Aftertheyfillinanapplicationform./Onthesamedaywhentheyfillinanapplicationform.PartCRetelling(故事复述)

Tapescript:TheCaveTomlovedtoexplore.Hewentwalklongmilesinthemountains,lookingfornewthings.Oneday,Tomandhisbestfriendwantedtogotothetopofamountain.Thatmountainwasalmostunknowntootherclimbers.Theywouldhavetomaketheirownpathtothetop.There,theyfoundacave.Itwasverydarkinside.Theytooktheirflashlightsandturnedthemon,sotheycouldseewheretheyweregoing.Astheywalkeddeeperintothecave,theyfoundthemselvesinabigroom.Totheirsurprise,onthewallsoftheroomthereweredrawingsofdeer,treesandpeople.Someonehadbeentherelongbeforeandhadmadethosedrawings.Theylookedveryoldandfantastic.Tomtookouthiscameraandtookpicturesofthedrawingsonthewalls.Whenitwasgettinglate,Tomandhisfriendhadtoleavethecaveandgoback.Theydecidedtocomeagain.Twoweekslater,anearthquakedestroyedthecave.SoTomandhisfriendneverhadthechancetoseethosedrawingsasecondtime.ThepicturestakenbyTomweretheonlyproofoftheexistenceofthecave.参考复述：Tomlovedtoexplore.Heoftenwalkedinthemountainstolookfornewthings.Tomandhisfriendwantedtoclimbamountainthatnooneelseknewmuchabout,sotheywereontheirownwaytothetopofthemountain.Theyfoundacaveandturnedontheirflashlights.Astheywalkeddeeperintothecave,theyenteredabigroom.Thewallsoftheroomwerefilledwithdrawingsofdeer,treesandpeople,donelongago.Thedrawingswereclearlyveryold,buttheywereamazing.Tomtookmanyphotographsofallthedrawings,andthenheleftwithhisfriend,promisingtocomeback.Buttwoweekslater,thecavewasdestroyedbyanearthquake.Tom’spicturesweretheonlyproofthatthecaveeverexisted.TestCPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)

Forthousandsofyears,humanbeingshavebeenfascinatedbywhales.Itisuncertainwhen,howorwhytheancestorsofthewhalegraduallymovedintoapurelyaquaticenvironment.Freedfromthegravityoftheland,thewhalesevolvedtobecomethetrueoceanbeingsoftheplanet.Formostofoursharedhistory,ourrelationshipwiththewhaleshasbeenadistantone.Ifamemoryremainsbehindtheeyesofthesegentlecreatures,itisrarelyifevershown.Ratherourfirstfurtiveattemptstoenterthewhale’sdomainseemgreetedwithcuriosityandalongingforcommunicationandunderstanding.PartBRole

Play(角色扮演)视频录音W:Hi,Dr.Brown.Iknowyoujustgotbackfromabusinesstrip.M:Yes,IjustcamebacklastFriday.W:Howwasthetrip?M:Itwasgood.Ididatrainingprogramforatradecompany.W:Hum,whatwastheprogramabout?M:Itwasabouthowtodressproperlyatworkplaces.W:Really?Iamgoingtostartmyfirstjob,butIamabitworriedaboutwhattowearforwork.M:Don’tworry.Mostemployersareflexiblewithdresscode.Theyallowtheiremployeestowearcasualclothesatwork.1.他们为什么这样做？Whydotheydoso?电脑回答Somestudiesshowedthatpeoplearemoreproductivewhentheyarewearingcasualclothes.Employeesalsolikethecasualwear,becausetheydon’tneedtobuymanyclothesespeciallyforwork.Actually,peoplestartedtowearcasualclothesonFridaysinthe1990s.Today,employeesinmanycompaniescanwearcasualclothesonmostweekdays.2.那意味着我可以穿任何衣服吗？Doesthatmeanwecanwearanyclothes?电脑回答Notexactly.Forexample,ifyouneedtodoabusinesspresentationorattendaformalmeeting,youneedtodressformally.Generallyspeaking,sometypesofclothesarenotconsideredsuitableatworkplaces.Sandals,sportswear,vestsandshortsareclothesthatareusuallytoocasualfortheoffice.3.我怎么知道在我的公司该穿什么？HowcanIknowwhattowearinmycompany?电脑回答Usually,manycompanieshaverulesandregulationsaboutdresscode.Youmaycheckyourcompanyhandbookfordetailedinformation.Youcanasksomesenioremployeesinyourcompanyforsometips.Thatwouldbemosthelpful.1.WhendidDr.Browncomeback?HecamebacklastFriday.2.WhatcompanywasDr.Brown’strainingprogramfor?Itwasforatradecompany.3.Whatarethebenefitsofwearingcasualclothesatwork?Peoplearemoreproductiveandtheydon’thavetobuymanyclothesespeciallyforwork.4.Whendopeopleneedtodressformally?Whendoingabusinesspresentationorattendingaformalmeeting.5.Whocanyouaskfortipsaboutdresscodeinyourcompany?Senioremployees.PartCRetelling(故事复述)

梗概：Mary获赠照相机，某日偶然拍下盗贼照片，帮助警察破了案。关键词：camera(照相机)takingphotos(照相)thief(盗贼)evidence(证据)arrest(逮捕)录音原文：ANewCameraMaryreceivedapresentfromherfatheratherbirthdayparty.Itwasanewcamera.Herfathershowedherhowtotakeclearandgoodphotos.Marylovedthepresentverymuch.Sincethen,sheoftentookthecamerawithherandenjoytakingphotoswherevershewent.Oneafternoon,whenshewastakingphotosbythewindowofherroomonthesecondfloor,shenoticedsomethingstrangethroughthecamera.Shesawtwostrangersbreakingintoahouseinaneighborhood,whoseownerswereonholidayoverseas.Soon,sherealizedtheywerethieves.Maryimmediatelyshoutedandaskedherfathertocallthepolice.Atthesametime,sheusedhercameratotakealotofphotosofthethieves.Whenthepolicearrived,thethieveshadalreadyrunaway.Maryshowedthepolicethephotosshehadtaken.Someofthemcaughtthethieves’facesveryclearly.Thepolicethankedherandmadeacopyofallthephotosofthethieves.Thesebecameimportantevidences.Onemonthlater,thethieveswerearrestedandMaryreceivedacertificatefromthepolicetohonorherassistanceinthecase.Maryfeltveryhappyandproud.TestDPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)Thewindhashadsomeofitsmostdramaticeffectsonhumanhistorywhenitinteractswiththeenergyoftheoceans.It’saninteractionthatcanhavemajorlongtermconsequences.Butitcanalsobringshorttermdisaster.Theseaactsasamainstoreofthesun’sheat.There’smoreenergyinthetop3metersoftheoceanthanthewholeoftheatmosphere.Bypumpingthisenergyintotheair,theoceanisconstantlyinfluencingthewind.Aprinciplethatisdemonstratedeachyear:thehottertheocean,thefastertheairaboverises.PartBRole

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视频对话W:Hi,Tom.Howwasyoursummervacation?M:Good,IwenttoBeijinginAugust.W:Oh,howdidyoulikeit?M:Well,I’vebeenthereseveraltimes.ThistimeIhadathree-daytourandInoticedsomethingdifferent.Ilikeitbetternow.W:Really?Whatisthedifference?M:I’veseenalotoffantasticofficebuildingsandsomeofthemareofeco-design.1.那是什么意思？Whatdoesthatmean?电脑回答Itmeansthatthedesignscombinesenvironmentallyfriendlyideas.Ivisitedonebuildingwitheco-designs.Theyhelpedcutenergycostgreatly.Lastyear,thatbuildingsavedupto20%energycost,comparedtootherordinarybuildings.Thankstothevariouswonderfuldesign.2.让你印象最深刻的设计是什么？Whatdesignimpressedyoumost?电脑回答Well,Ithinkwhatimpressesmemostisthehigh-techcurtainwall.Foronething,itisusedtoadjusttemperatureautomaticallyinthebuilding.Theindoortemperaturewillnotbeaffectedbyconditionsoutside.Foranother,itenables90%oftheofficeareatoenjoynaturalsunlight,whichmakespeoplefeellikeclosertonature.3.这栋大楼里还有其他新设计吗？Arethereanyothernewdesignsinthisbuilding?电脑回答Yes,ofcourse.Forexample,thereisonlyoneelevatorinthebuilding.Manystaffhavetowalktotheiroffices.Atfirstsomeofthemcomplained,butgraduallytheyrealizedwalkingisprettygoodexercisetokeepthemfit.Anotherexampleisthattheparkingspacesarereservedmostlyforsmallcars,sotheuseofsmallcarsisencouraged.1.WhendidTomvisitBeijing?HevisitedBeijinginAugust.2.HowlongwasTom’strip?Threedays.3.Whatisusedtoadjusttemperatureinthebuilding?Thehigh-techcurtainwall.4.Howmuchoftheofficeareacanenjoynaturalsunlight?90%.5.Howistheuseofsmallcarsencouraged?Theparkingspacesarereservedmostlyforsmallcars.PartCRetelling(故事复述)

梗概：Tom丢失珍贵手表，众人久寻未果，后来一个小孙子独自设法找到。关键词：missing(丢失)search(寻找)invain(徒劳)silence(安静)tick(钟表的“滴答”声)录音原文：ThePowerofSilenceTomwasanoldman.Helivedaloneinasmallvillage.Hisgrandchildrenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.ItwasvacationtimeagainandTomwashappyreceivinghisgrandchildrenathome.Thenextday,hefoundhisfavoritewatchmissing.Thewatchwasagiftgivenbyhiswifewhentheygotmarried.Tomtreasuredthewatchverymuch.Nowhewasveryupset.Hisgrandchildrenpromisedtofindthewatchforhim.Tomtoldthemthathelastsawthewatchwhenhewasarrangingthingsinthebasement.Thegrandchildrendecidedtosearchthereforthewatch.Buttheysearchedfortwohoursinvain.Tomfeltdesperate.Thenonegrandsonvolunteeredtosearchthebasementagainandrequestedothersnottofollowhimandtoremainsilent.Althoughtheotherswerealittlesurprised,theyagreed.Thelittleboywenttothebasementandsatinsilence.Tenminuteslater,herushedtohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Tomwassurprisedwithjoyandaskedhowhefoundit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Whenitwasquietinthebasement,Iheardthe‘tick,tick’soundandfoundthewatch.”TestEPartAReadingaloud(模仿朗读)

Theconsumerrevolutioncreatedbothahugeopportunityandaproblemformanufacturers.Thepotentialtoincreasetradewasthere.Butatthebeginningofthe18thcentury,thedifficultyofgettingrawmaterialstotheirworkshops,andthefinishedproductstothemarketwasobvious.From1706,thelengthofroadsincreasedfrom3hundredmilesto15thousandmilesjust70yearslater.Andtheydidn’tonlyconnectbigcities,theyalsocreatedatradingnetworkbetweensmalltowns,increasingthemovementofgoodsandideasaroundthecountry.AstheroadsimprovedinBritain,sojourneytime’sdecreased.PartBRole

Play(角色扮演)视频对话W:Hi,Tom.Howdidyouspendyoursummerholiday?M:IhadatripwithmyparentstoGermany.W:That’samazing.Howlongdidyoustaythere?M:Altogether,23days.W:Wow!That’salongholiday.ButIheardthatyourparentshadbeensobusywiththeirworkandhadlittletimewithyou.Howdidtheymanagedtobeawaywithyouforsolong?M:Well,theyworkeditoutwiththeirmanagersandcolleagues.Andmyparentshaverealizedtheimportanceoffamilyactivities.ThetripisalsopartoftheprojectcalledPerfectFamily.1.这是个什么项目？Whatprojectisthis?电脑回答Itisaboutbalancingpeople’sworkandfamily,butitisnoteasytokeepthebalance.Thisprojectofferspeoplesomeprofessionaladvice.Accordingtoarecentreport,over1,800familiesinourcityhavejoinedtheproject.2.为什么这么多家庭加入了这个项目？Whydidsomanyfamiliesjointheproject?电脑回答Becausenowadaysthepaceoflifeisgettingfasterandfaster.Manypeoplehavecrazyschedules.Theyareverybusywiththeirworkandtheyhavelittletimefortheirfamilies.Astudylastyearshowedthat