四川省南充市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题

四川省南充市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shedoesn'thaveaticket.B.Shewon'tgototheconcert.C.She'llgivethemanaticket.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.3.Howmuchwillthemanpay?A.$12.B.$20.C.$24.4.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Attendameeting.B.Seeadoctor.C.Gotowork.5.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemovie?A.Boring.B.Exciting.C.Justsoso.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoesthewomancalltheman?A.Toinvitehimtoaparty.B.Toaskforhishelp.C.Totellhimaboutameeting.7.Whenwilltheymeet?A.At3:00p.m.B.At4:00p.m.C.At5:00p.m.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewjob.B.Atravelplan.C.Aschoolproject.9.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Applyforajobatthelocalhotel.B.Traveltoanothercountry.C.Workasavolunteer.10.Whatistheman'sconcern?A.Thepayistoolow.B.Hehasnorelevantexperience.C.Hedoesn'thaveenoughtime.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatisthemaninterestedin?A.Photography.B.Painting.C.Music.12.Wherewilltheexhibitionbeheld?A.Inthecitymuseum.B.Intheartgallery.C.Intheschoolhall.13.Whenistheexhibitionopen?A.From9:00a.m.to5:00p.m.B.From10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.C.From11:00a.m.to7:00p.m.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14.Howlonghasthemanbeeninthecity?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Threeweeks.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthetransportationinthecity?A.Convenient.B.Crowded.C.Expensive.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Buyabike.B.Takethesubwaymoreoften.C.Rentacar.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?A.Aschoolactivity.B.Acommunityservice.C.Asportsevent.18.Howmanystudentswillbeneededfortheactivity?A.20.B.30.C.40.19.Whatwillthestudentsdointhepark?A.Planttrees.B.Cleanupthegarbage.C.Organizeaconcert.20.Whenwilltheactivityend?A.At12:00noon.B.At1:00p.m.C.At2:00p.m.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ATherearemanyfestivalsaroundtheworldthatcelebratedifferentculturesandtraditions.Herearesomeofthemostinterestingfestivalsyoumightwanttoknow.TheHoliFestivalTheHoliFestivalisaHindufestivalcelebratedinIndiaandNepal.ItisknownastheFestivalofColors.Peoplethrowcoloredpowderandwaterateachothertocelebratethearrivalofspringandthevictoryofgoodoverevil.Thefestivalusuallylastsfortwodaysandisfilledwithmusic,dancing,andlotsoffun.TheRunningoftheBullsThisfestivaltakesplaceinPamplona,Spain.Everyyear,fromJuly6thtoJuly14th,peoplegathertowatchandparticipateintheRunningoftheBulls.Theeventinvolvesrunninginfrontofagroupofbullsthroughthenarrowstreetsofthecity.Itisaverydangerousactivity,butmanypeopleareattractedtoitbecauseoftheexcitementandthesenseofadventure.TheCarnivalofRiodeJaneiroTheCarnivalofRiodeJaneiroisoneofthebiggestandmostfamousfestivalsintheworld.ItisafourdaycelebrationthattakesplacebeforeLent.Thefestivalisknownforitscolorfulparades,sambamusic,andbeautifulcostumes.PeoplefromallovertheworldcometoRiodeJaneirotoenjoythepartyatmosphereandtheamazingperformances.TheDayoftheDeadTheDayoftheDeadisaMexicanfestivalthatiscelebratedonNovember1stand2nd.Itisatimetorememberandhonorthedeceased.Familiescreatealtarswithphotos,food,anddrinksoftheirlovedoneswhohavepassedaway.Theyalsovisitthegravesandofferprayers.ThefestivalisacombinationofpreColumbianandCatholictraditionsandisfilledwithbrightcolorsandapositiveattitudetowardsdeath.21.WhatistheHoliFestivalmainlyabout?A.Celebratingtheharvest.B.Welcomingthespring.C.Rememberingthedead.D.Promotingmusicanddance.22.WhydomanypeopletakepartintheRunningoftheBulls?A.Totesttheircourage.B.Toshowtheirloveforbulls.C.Toexperiencetheexcitement.D.Toprotectthebulls.23.Whichfestivalisrelatedtoreligion?A.TheHoliFestival.B.TheRunningoftheBulls.C.TheCarnivalofRiodeJaneiro.D.TheDayoftheDead.24.Wherecanyouenjoycolorfulparadesandsambamusic?A.InIndia.B.InSpain.C.InBrazil.D.InMexico.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustoconnectwithfriends,shareourexperiences,andstayinformedabouttheworld.However,italsohassomenegativeeffectsonourmentalhealth.Oneofthemainproblemswithsocialmediaisthecomparisontrap.Whenwescrollthroughourfeeds,weoftenseethehighlightreelsofotherpeople'slives.Theypostpicturesoftheirbeautifulvacations,newcars,andhappyrelationships.Thiscanmakeusfeelinadequateandinsecureaboutourownlives.Westarttocompareourselvestoothersandfeellikewearenotgoodenough.Anotherissueiscyberbullying.Socialmediaplatformsprovideaplatformforpeopletoexpresstheiropinions,butunfortunately,somepeopleuseittobullyandharassothers.Cyberbullyingcanhaveseriousconsequencesforthevictims,includingdepression,anxiety,andevensuicide.Moreover,socialmediacanbeaddictive.Manypeoplespendhourseachdaycheckingtheirnotifications,likingposts,andcommentingonothers'updates.Thiscanleadtoadecreaseinproductivityandalackoffacetofacecommunication.Wemaybecomesoabsorbedinourvirtuallivesthatweforgettointeractwiththepeoplearoundusintherealworld.However,socialmediaisnotallbad.Itcanalsobeapowerfultoolforpositivechange.Forexample,itcanbeusedtoraiseawarenessaboutsocialissues,connectwithlikemindedpeople,andsupportcauseswecareabout.Itcanalsoprovideasenseofcommunityforpeoplewhomayfeelisolatedintherealworld.Tomakethemostofsocialmedia,weneedtouseitinabalancedway.Weshouldlimitourtimeonsocialmedia,beawareofthecomparisontrap,andreportanycasesofcyberbullying.Bydoingso,wecanenjoythebenefitsofsocialmediawhileminimizingitsnegativeeffects.25.Whatisthecomparisontraponsocialmedia?A.Comparingdifferentsocialmediaplatforms.B.Feelingbadaboutourselvesbycomparingwithothers.C.Comparingthenumberoffollowers.D.Comparingthepopularityofdifferentposts.26.Whichofthefollowingisanegativeeffectofsocialmedia?A.Raisingawarenessaboutsocialissues.B.Connectingwithlikemindedpeople.C.Causingcyberbullying.D.Providingasenseofcommunity.27.Howcanwedealwithsocialmediainabetterway?A.Spendmoretimeonittokeepupwithothers.B.Ignorethecomparisontrapandfocusonourownlives.C.Encouragecyberbullyingtoshowouropinions.D.Stopusingsocialmediacompletely.28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardssocialmedia?A.Completelynegative.B.Completelypositive.C.Neutral.D.Objective.CTheworld'soceansarefacingaseriousproblem:plasticpollution.Everyyear,millionsoftonsofplasticwasteentertheoceans,harmingmarinelifeandecosystems.Plasticisadurableandversatilematerial,butitisalsoverydifficulttobreakdown.Whenplasticwasteenterstheocean,itcantakehundredsofyearstodecompose.Thismeansthatitwillstayintheoceanforalongtime,causingdamagetotheenvironment.Oneofthemainsourcesofplasticpollutionintheoceanissingleuseplastics,suchasplasticbags,straws,andbottles.Theseitemsareusedonceandthenthrownaway,andtheyoftenendupintheocean.Anothersourceisfishinggear,suchasnetsandlines,whichcanbelostordiscardedatsea.Theplasticwasteintheoceanhasasignificantimpactonmarinelife.Marineanimalscanmistakeplasticforfoodandeatit,whichcanleadtointernalinjuries,starvation,anddeath.Plasticcanalsoentangleanimals,suchasseaturtlesandwhales,preventingthemfromswimmingandfeedingproperly.Toaddressthisproblem,manycountriesandorganizationsaretakingaction.Somecountrieshavebannedsingleuseplastics,whileothersarepromotingtheuseofreusablematerials.Therearealsoinitiativestocleanuptheplasticwasteintheocean.Forexample,theOceanCleanupprojectisdevelopingtechnologiestoremoveplasticfromtheocean.However,moreneedstobedone.Weallhavearoletoplayinreducingplasticpollution.Wecanstartbymakingsmallchangesinourdailylives,suchasusingreusablebags,sayingnotostraws,andrecycling.Byworkingtogether,wecanprotecttheoceansandensureahealthyfutureformarinelife.29.Whyisplasticaproblemintheocean?A.Itistooexpensivetorecycle.B.Itdecomposestooquickly.C.Itisdifficulttobreakdown.D.Itisnotdurableenough.30.Whatarethemainsourcesofplasticpollutionintheocean?A.Industrialwasteandsewage.B.Singleuseplasticsandfishinggear.C.Agriculturalrunoffandchemicalwaste.D.Constructiondebrisandelectronicwaste.31.Howdoesplasticwasteaffectmarinelife?A.Itprovidesfoodformarineanimals.B.Ithelpsmarineanimalsswimbetter.C.Itcausesharmtomarineanimals.D.Ithasnoimpactonmarineanimals.32.Whatcanwedotoreduceplasticpollution?A.Usemoresingleuseplastics.B.Supporttheuseofdisposableproducts.C.Makesmallchangesinourdailylives.D.Ignoretheproblemandletotherssolveit.DTheAmazonrainforestisoftencalledthe"lungsoftheearth"becauseitproducesalargeamountofoxygenandplaysacrucialroleinregulatingtheglobalclimate.However,itiscurrentlyunderthreatfromdeforestation.DeforestationintheAmazonismainlycausedbyhumanactivities,suchaslogging,agriculture,andinfrastructuredevelopment.Loggingcompaniescutdowntreestoobtaintimber,whilefarmersclearthelandtogrowcropsandraiselivestock.Infrastructureprojects,suchasroadsanddams,alsorequiretheclearingoflargeareasofforest.TheconsequencesofdeforestationintheAmazonarefarreaching.Firstly,itleadstoalossofbiodiversity.TheAmazonrainforestishometomillionsofplantandanimalspecies,manyofwhicharefoundnowhereelseonearth.Whentheforestisdestroyed,thesespecieslosetheirhabitatsandareatriskofextinction.Secondly,deforestationcontributestoclimatechange.Treesabsorbcarbondioxide,agreenhousegasthatcausesglobalwarming.Whentreesarecutdown,thecarbondioxidetheystoredisreleasedbackintotheatmosphere,increasingtheconcentrationofgreenhousegasesandfurtherwarmingtheplanet.Moreover,deforestationcanalsoleadtosoilerosion,floods,anddroughts.Therootsoftreeshelptoholdthesoilinplace,andwhenthetreesareremoved,thesoilismorelikelytobewashedawaybyrain.Thiscanleadtoproblemssuchassedimentationinriversandreducedwaterquality.ToprotecttheAmazonrainforest,internationalcooperationisneeded.Governments,environmentalorganizations,andlocalcommunitiesshouldworktogethertoenforcelawsagainstillegallogging,promotesustainableforestrypractices,andsupportalternativelivelihoodsforlocalpeople.OnlybytakingcollectiveactioncanweensurethesurvivaloftheAmazonrainforestandthewellbeingofourplanet.33.WhyistheAmazonrainforestcalledthe"lungsoftheearth"?A.Ithasalargenumberoftrees.B.Itprovidesahomeformanyanimals.C.Itproducesalotofoxygen.D.Itregulatesthelocalclimate.34.WhatarethemaincausesofdeforestationintheAmazon?A.Naturaldisastersandclimatechange.B.Humanactivitieslikeloggingandagriculture.C.Animalmigrationsandovergrazing.D.Urbanizationandpopulationgrowth.35.HowdoesdeforestationintheAmazonaffecttheclimate?A.Itreducestheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.B.Itincreasestheconcentrationofgreenhousegases.C.Ithelpstocooltheplanet.D.Ithasnoimpactontheclimate.36.WhatisneededtoprotecttheAmazonrainforest?A.Individualeffortsonly.B.Internationalcooperation.C.Moreloggingactivities.D.Lessgovernmentintervention.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoImproveYourMemoryMemoryisanimportantpartofourlives.Itallowsustolearn,rememberimportantinformation,andmakedecisions.Herearesometipsonhowtoimproveyourmemory.GetenoughsleepSleepplaysacrucialroleinmemoryconsolidation.Whenwesleep,ourbrainsprocessandstoretheinformationwehavelearnedduringtheday.__37__Lackofsleepcanleadtoadecreaseinmemoryfunction.ExerciseregularlyExercisenotonlykeepsourbodieshealthybutalsohasapositiveimpactonourbrains.Itincreasesbloodflowtothebrain,whichhelpstodeliveroxygenandnutrientstothebraincells.__38__EatabalanceddietAhealthydietisessentialforgoodmemory.Foodsrichinantioxidants,suchasfruits,vegetables,andnuts,canhelptoprotectthebrainfromdamage.__39__Omega3fattyacids,foundinfish,arealsobeneficialformemory.UsemnemonicdevicesMnemonicdevicesaretechniquesthathelpusrememberinformationmoreeasily.Forexample,youcancreateanacronymorarhymetorememberalistofitems.__40__PracticeactiverecallInsteadofjustrereadingyournotes,trytoactivelyrecalltheinformation.Forexample,youcanquizyourselforexplaintheconceptstosomeoneelse.__41__Thiswillstrengthenyourmemoryandmakeiteasiertoretrievetheinformationlater.A.Italsostimulatesthegrowthofnewbraincells.B.Somakesureyougetatleast78hoursofsleepeverynight.C.Thisforcesyourbraintoworkhardertoretrievetheinformation.D.Youcanalsousevisualaids,suchasmindmaps,toorganizetheinformation.E.Avoideatingtoomuchjunkfood,whichcanhaveanegativeimpactonyourmemory.F.Trytolearnsomethingneweverydaytokeepyourbrainactive.G.Youshouldalsoavoidstressasmuchaspossible,asitcanaffectyourmemory.第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IrememberthefirsttimeIwenttoaforeigncountry.Iwas16yearsoldandIwenttoFrancewithmyschool.Itwasanamazingexperience,butitalsohaditschallenges.WhenwearrivedinFrance,Iwas__42__bythebeautyofthecountry.Thearchitecture,thefood,andthepeoplewereallsodifferentfromwhatIwasusedto.However,thelanguagebarrierwasabigproblem.IhadstudiedFrenchinschool,butIstillfoundit__43__tocommunicatewiththelocals.Oneday,Idecidedtogotoasmallcafébymyself.Isatdownatatableand__44__themenu.Iwantedtoorderacoffeeandacroissant,butIcouldn'tfindthewordsinFrench.Iwasfeeling__45__andembarrassed.Justthen,akindlookingwomancameuptome.ShecouldtellthatIwas__46__andaskedmeifIneededhelp.Iexplainedmysituationtoher,andshe__47__mehowtoorderinFrench.Afterthat,Ifeltmoreconfident.Istartedto__48__morewiththelocals.Ievenmadesomefriends.Theexperiencetaughtmethatit'simportanttostepoutofyour__49__andtrynewthings.Duringthetrip,wealsovisitedmanyfamousplaces,suchastheEiffelTowerandtheLouvreMuseum.Theseplaceswere__50__andleftadeepimpressiononme.Whenitwastimetogobackhome,Iwasalittlesad.Ihadgrown__51__tothecountryandthepeople.Irealizedthattravelingtoaforeigncountryisnotjustaboutseeingnewplaces,butalsoabout__52__newculturesandmakingconnectionswithpeople.42.A.impressedB.disappointedC.boredD.confused43.A.easyB.difficultC.interestingD.exciting44.A.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedthroughD.lookedup45.A.excitedB.nervousC.happyD.relaxed46.A.introubleB.indangerC.insurpriseD.inpeace47.A.taughtB.askedC.toldD.advised48.A.argueB.fightC.communicateD.compete49.A.comfortzoneB.schoolC.familyD.country50.A.terribleB.ordinaryC.amazingD.common51.A.usedB.addictedC.attachedD.related52.A.creatingB.experiencingC.changingD.forgetting第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheInternethaschangedourlivesinmanyways.Ithasmadeiteasierforustoaccessinformation,communicatewithothers,anddobusiness.However,italsohassomenegativeaspects.Oneofthemostseriousproblemsisonlineprivacy.Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,ithasbecomeeasierforcompaniesandgovernmentstocollectourpersonalinformation.Weoftengiveawayourpersonaldata__53__(unaware)whenweusesocialmediaplatformsormakeonlinepurchases.Toprotectourprivacy,weneedtobemorecarefulaboutwhatweshareonline.Weshouldreadtheprivacypoliciesofwebsites__54__(careful)andavoidsharingsensitiveinformationsuchasourpasswordsandcreditcardnumbers.Anotherissueiscybercrime.Hackerscanstealourpersonalinformationanduseitforillegalpurposes.Theycanalsospreadmalwareandviruses__55__candamageourcomputersanddevices.Topreventcybercrime,weshouldusestrongpasswordsandupdateoursoftwareregularly.Weshouldalsobe__56__(wary)ofsuspiciousemailsandlinks.Ontheotherhand,theInternethasalsobroughtmanybenefits.Ithasmadeeducationmoreaccessible.Studentscannowtakeonlinecoursesandaccesseducationalresourcesfromallovertheworld.__57__(learn)hasbecomemoreconvenientandflexible.TheInternethasalsochangedthewayweshop.Wecannowbuyalmostanythingonline,whichsavesustimeandeffort.Ecommercehascreatedmanyjobopportunitiesand__58__(boost)theeconomy.Inconclusion,theInternetisadoubleedgedsword.Ithasbothpositiveandnegativeeffectsonourlives.Weneedtouseit__59__(wise)tomaximizeitsbenefitsandminimizeitsrisks.Overall,theInternethasbecomean__60__(integrate)partofourlives.Weshouldmakethemostofitwhilebeingawareofitspotentialdangers.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举办一场关于“如何提高英语听力”的讲座，邀请外教Mr.Smith主讲。请你根据以下要点给他写一封电子邮件。1.说明写信目的；2.介绍讲座的相关信息（时间：下周五下午3点；地点：学校会议室）；3.表达期待。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearMr.Smith,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Onesunnyafternoon,TomandhislittlesisterLilywereplayinginthebackyard.Theywerehavingsomuchfunwhensuddenlytheyheardaloudnoisecomingfromthefrontofthehouse.Curious,theydecidedtogoandseewhatwasgoingon.Whentheyreachedthefrontyard,theysawabigmovingtruckparkedinfro