24级英语四级试题

24级英语四级试题

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofLifelongLearning.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyouressayontheAnswerSheet.---PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,theconceptofafixedcareerpathisbecomingincreasinglyobsolete.Technologicaladvancementsandeconomicshiftsdemandthatindividualspossessnotonlyspecializedskillsbutalsotheadaptabilitytolearncontinuously.Lifelonglearninghasthus1.______fromapersonalinteresttoaprofessionalnecessity.Itenablespeopletostay2.______inthejobmarket,adapttonewtoolsandmethodologies,andevendiscoverentirelynewcareer3.______laterinlife.Thebenefitsoflifelonglearningextendbeyondprofessional4.______.Engaginginlearningactivities,whetherit'sstudyinganewlanguage,learningtoplayaninstrument,orexploringhistory,cansignificantlyenhancecognitivefunction.Itkeepsthebrainactive,improvesmemory,andmayevenhelp5.______theonsetofage-relatedmentaldecline.Furthermore,theprocessoflearningitselfcanbeasourceofgreatpersonal6.______andsatisfaction.Itbuildsconfidence,fosterscreativity,andprovidesasenseof7.______andpurpose.However,embracinglifelonglearningrequiresashiftin8.______.Itmeansviewingeducationnotasaphasethatendswithgraduation,butasanongoingjourney.Fortunately,opportunitiesforlearningaremore9.______thaneverbefore,thankstoonlinecourses,communityworkshops,andpubliclibraries.Thekeyistocultivatecuriosityandthe10.______todedicatetimeregularlytoacquiringnewknowledgeorskills.WordBank:A)accomplishmentB)accessibleC)attitudesD)availableE)delayedF)evolvedG)fulfillmentH)opportunitiesI)postponeJ)potentialK)relevantL)resolveM)satisfactionN)shiftO)competitiveSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOne_Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Arecentstudypublishedinthejournal"NatureClimateChange"hasprovidedcompellingevidencethatplantingtreesremainsoneofthemosteffectivestrategiesforcombatingclimatechange.Theresearch,whichutilizedsatellitedataandground-basedmeasurements,quantifiedtheimmensecarbonstoragepotentialofrestoringforestedland.Thestudyfocusedonareaswhereforestshavebeenclearedordegraded.Itconcludedthatallowingtheselandstoregeneratenaturallyintoforestscouldcaptureupto205billionmetrictonsofcarbonfromtheatmosphere.Toputthisfigureintoperspective,itrepresentsapproximatelytwo-thirdsofthecarbonthathumanshaveaddedtotheatmospheresincetheIndustrialRevolution.Thisprocess,knownasnaturalforestregeneration,isoftenmorecost-effectiveandbeneficialforbiodiversitythanlarge-scaletree-plantinginitiatives,whichsometimesinvolvemonocultureplantations.However,theauthorscautionthatforestrestorationisnotasubstituteforreducingfossilfuelemissions."Theonlywaytostabilizetheclimateisforgreenhousegasemissionstoreachnetzero,"saidtheleadauthor."Restoringforestscanhelpusgettherebycleaningupthehistoricalemissions,butitmustbeinadditionto,notinsteadof,cuttingemissionsattheirsource."Thestudyalsohighlightsthattheidentifiedlandforrestorationmustbemanagedcarefullytoensurelocalcommunitiesbenefitandecosystemsareprotected.11.Whatisthemainfindingofthestudymentionedinthepassage?A)Tree-plantinginitiativesarealwaysbetterthannaturalregeneration.B)Naturalforestregenerationhasahugepotentialforcarbonstorage.C)Satellitedataistheonlyreliablemethodforclimateresearch.D)ForestshavestoppedgrowingsincetheIndustrialRevolution.12.Thephrase"Toputthisfigureintoperspective"(Para.2)isclosestinmeaningto________.A)tosimplifythecalculationB)tomakethisnumbereasiertounderstandC)toquestiontheaccuracyofthedataD)tocompareitwithotherstrategies13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanadvantageofnaturalforestregenerationoversometree-plantingprojects?A)Itisfasterandrequiresnomanagement.B)Itischeaperandbetterforbiodiversity.C)Itcanbedoneanywhereintheworld.D)Itimmediatelyreducesfossilfueluse.14.Whatistheleadauthor'sviewonforestrestorationandemissionreduction?A)Theyareequallydifficulttoachieve.B)Forestrestorationcanreplaceemissionreduction.C)Emissionreductionistheprimarygoal,andrestorationassistsit.D)Bothstrategiesarenowunnecessaryduetonewtechnology.15.Whatisanecessaryconsiderationforthelandidentifiedforforestrestoration?A)Itshouldbeusedforcommercialagriculturefirst.B)Thebenefitsforlocalpeopleandnaturemustbeensured.C)Itmustbelocatedfarawayfromhumancommunities.D)Onlynon-nativetreespeciesshouldbeplanted.SectionCDirections:Thereisapassageinthissectionwith5questions.YouarerequiredtoanswereachquestioninEnglishwithnomorethan10words.PassageTwoRemotework,oncearareperk,hasbecomeamainstreamfeatureofthemodernworkplace,acceleratedbytheglobalpandemic.Thisshiftofferssignificantadvantagesforbothemployeesandemployers.Employeesgainflexibility,savetimeandmoneyoncommuting,andoftenreportbetterwork-lifebalance.Employerscanaccessawidertalentpoolunrestrictedbygeography,reduceoverheadcostsforofficespace,andseepotentialincreasesinproductivity.However,theremoteworkmodelisnotwithoutchallenges.Communicationcanbecomelessspontaneousandmorereliantondigitaltools,sometimesleadingtomisunderstandings.Feelingsofisolationandablurringofboundariesbetweenworkandpersonallifearecommoncomplaintsamongremoteworkers.Furthermore,mentoringnewemployeesandfosteringastrongcompanyculturecanbemoredifficultinavirtualenvironment.Thefuturelikelyholdsahybridmodelformanyorganizations,blendingin-officeandremotework.Successinthisnewlandscapewilldependoninvestingintherighttechnology,establishingclearcommunicationprotocols,andmostimportantly,buildingtrustbetweenemployersandemployeesbasedonoutcomesratherthanphysicalpresence.16.Whateventgreatlyspeduptheadoptionofremotework?17.Listonebenefitofremoteworkforemployersmentionedinthepassage.18.Whatisacommonproblemrelatedtocommunicationinremotework?19.Whatmodelispredictedtobecommoninthefutureworkplace?20.Whatshouldtrustbetweenemployersandremoteemployeesbebasedon?---PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.WriteyourtranslationontheAnswerSheet.随着数字技术的飞速发展，中国的移动支付已经渗透到日常生活的方方面面。无论是在大型购物中心还是街边小摊，人们只需用智能手机扫描二维码即可完成支付。这种支付方式不仅方便快捷，而且高度安全，极大地推动了无现金社会的进程。它改变了人们的消费习惯，也为小型企业提供了新的发展机遇。---PartIVWriting(AnotherTask-Note:InactualCET-4,thereisonlyonewritingtask.Thisisanadditionalpractice.)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoyouruniversitylibrary.Youaretosuggestimprovementstoitsservices.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.WriteyourletterontheAnswerSheet.---AnswerKeyPartIWriting(SampleEssay)Lifelonglearningisnolongeranoptionbutanecessityinthe21stcentury.Inaneracharacterizedbyconstanttechnologicalinnovationandshiftingjobmarkets,theknowledgeandskillsacquiredinformaleducationcanquicklybecomeoutdated.Therefore,continuouslearningisessentialforindividualstoremaincompetitiveandadaptable.Theimportanceoflifelonglearningismultifaceted.Professionally,itallowspeopletoupgradetheirskills,embracenewtechnologies,andevenswitchcareerssuccessfully.Onapersonallevel,itenrichesone'slife,broadensperspectives,andkeepsthemindsharp.Learningnewthings,beitalanguage,ahobby,oraprofessionalcourse,fostersintellectualgrowthandpersonalfulfillment.Inconclusion,cultivatingthehabitoflifelonglearningiscrucialforbothcareersuccessandpersonaldevelopment.Weshouldactivelyseeklearningopportunitiesthroughvariouschannelstothriveinadynamicworld.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA1.F)evolved2.K)relevant3.H)opportunities4.A)accomplishment5.I)postpone6.M)satisfaction7.G)fulfillment8.C)attitudes9.D)available10.L)resolveSectionB11.B)Naturalforestregenerationhasahugepotentialforcarbonstorage.12.B)tomakethisnumbereasiertounderstand13.B)Itischeaperandbetterforbiodiversity.14.C)Emissionreductionistheprimarygoal,andrestorationassistsit.15.B)Thebenefitsforlocalpeopleandnaturemustbeensured.SectionC16.Theglobalpandemic.17.Accesstoawidertalentpool./Reducedoverheadcosts./Increasedproductivity.(Anyone)18.Itcanleadtomisunderstandings.19.Ahybridmodel.20.Outcomes(ratherthanphysicalpresence).PartIIITranslationWiththerapiddevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,mobilepaymentinChinahaspenetratedeveryaspectofdailylife.Whetherinlargeshoppingmallsoratstreet-sidestalls,peoplecancompletepaymentssimplybyscanningaQRcodewiththeirsmartphones.Thispaymentmethodisnotonlyconvenientandfastb