英语四级模拟试题四

英语四级模拟试题四

PartIWriting(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthetopicTheImportanceofBuildingaPersonalLearningNetwork.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.TheImportanceofBuildingaPersonalLearningNetwork_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIReadingComprehension(40minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.Intoday'srapidlyevolvingworld,continuouslearningisnolongeraluxurybutanecessity.APersonalLearningNetwork(PLN)isanessentialtoolforthispurpose.Itisaself-creatednetworkofpeopleandresourceswhichyoucan____26____toforguidance,information,andinspiration.Unlikeformaleducation,aPLNisinformal,dynamic,andpersonalized.Itcanincludementors,colleagues,onlinecommunities,blogs,podcasts,andsocialmediaconnections.BuildingastrongPLNrequires____27____effort.Youneedtoactivelyseekoutindividualsandsourcesthat____28____toyourprofessionalinterestsandlearninggoals.SocialmediaplatformslikeTwitterandLinkedInarepowerfulfor____29____connectionswithexpertsworldwide.Participatinginonlineforumsandattendingwebinarscanalso____30____yournetwork.Thebenefitsare____31____.APLNprovidesaccesstodiverseperspectives,keepingyouupdatedonthelatest____32____inyourfield.Itofferssupportandfeedback,helpingyousolveproblemsmore____33____.Moreover,itfostersasenseofcommunityandcanleadtounexpected____34____opportunities.Inessence,awell-maintainedPLNisaninvestmentinyourlifelonglearningjourney,makingyoumore____35____andresilientinthefaceofchange.WordBank:A)trendsB)adaptC)turnD)deliberateE)expandF)significantG)opportunitiesH)establishingI)efficientlyJ)belongK)careerL)responsiveM)relateN)flexibleO)appealingSectionBDirections:Inthissection,youaregoingtoreadapassagefollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOne_Questions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage._Theconceptof"quietquitting"hasgainedconsiderableattentioninrecentworkplacediscussions.Itdoesnotmeanliterallyquittingone'sjob.Instead,itreferstoemployeesdoingonlythebareminimumrequiredbytheirjobdescription,withoutgoingaboveandbeyondorsubscribingtothe"hustleculture"thatencouragesconstantovertimeandexcessivededication.Thistrendisoftenseenasaresponsetoburnout,lackofrecognition,orpoorwork-lifebalance.Proponentsarguethatquietquittingisaformofsettinghealthyboundaries.Itallowsemployeestoreclaimtheirpersonaltimeandmentalenergy,potentiallyleadingtoreducedstressandpreventingburnout.Theyviewitasarejectionofexploitativeworkpracticesthatdemandunpaidextralabor.Forsome,itisawaytoprotestagainstworkplacesthatfailtorewardextraeffortadequately.Critics,however,seeitasalackofengagementandambition.Theycontendthatquietquittersarenotonlyharmingtheirowncareerprogressionbynotseizingopportunitiestolearnandshinebutmayalsonegativelyimpactteammoraleandoverallproductivity.Managersworrythatthismindsetcancreateacultureofmediocritywhereinnovationanddiscretionaryeffortdisappear.Ultimately,theriseofquietquittinghighlightsdeeperissuesinmodernworkculture,suchastheneedforclearercommunicationaboutexpectations,faircompensationforextrawork,andgenuinerespectforemployees'timeoff.Itservesasasignalfororganizationstore-evaluatetheirpracticesandfosteranenvironmentwhereemployeesfeelvaluedandmotivatedtocontributemeaningfully,notjustminimally.36.Whatisthemainideaof"quietquitting"?A)Employeessecretlylookingforanotherjob.B)Employeesresigningfromtheirpositionswithoutnotice.C)Employeesstrictlylimitingtheirworktojobrequirements.D)Employeesprotestingbyworkingslowly.37.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasapossiblereasonforquietquitting?A)Experiencingburnout.B)Receivinginsufficientrecognition.C)Havingapoorrelationshipwiththeboss.D)Seekingabetterwork-lifebalance.38.Whatisoneargumentmadebysupportersofquietquitting?A)Itenhancesteamcreativity.B)Itisastrategyforfasterpromotion.C)Ithelpsestablishhealthywork-lifeboundaries.D)Itincreasesoverallcompanyproductivity.39.Whatisamajorconcernraisedbycriticsofquietquitting?A)Itmayleadtoimmediatetermination.B)Itcouldencourageacultureofloweffortandpoorinnovation.C)Itwilldefinitelyreduceemployees'salaries.D)Itmakesworkplacecommunicationtoodirect.40.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthetrendofquietquittingindicates?A)Employeesarebecominglazier.B)Thereareunderlyingproblemsinworkculturethatneedaddressing.C)Economicrecessionistherootcause.D)Jobdescriptionsarealwaysperfectlyclear.SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillreadapassagewithseveralparagraphs.Answerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsaftereachparagraphinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words).PassageTwo_Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage._The"digitaldivide"traditionallyreferredtothegapbetweenthosewhohaveaccesstocomputersandtheInternetandthosewhodonot.However,astechnologybecomesmorewidespread,thenatureofthedivideisevolving.Itisnolongerjustaboutphysicalaccess;it'sincreasinglyaboutthequalityofaccessandtheskillstousetechnologyeffectively.Thisissometimescalledthe"second-leveldigitaldivide."(41)Whatistheevolvingfocusofthedigitaldivideaccordingtothepassage?___________________________________________________________________________________________Forinstance,onehouseholdmayhaveabasicsmartphonewithlimiteddataforinternetaccess,whileanotherhashigh-speedbroadband,multipledevices,andsoftwaresubscriptions.Thelatterhasasignificantadvantageinaccessingeducationalresources,jobopportunities,andessentialservicesonline.Thequalityofconnectionaffectswhatpeoplecanrealisticallydowiththeinternet.(42)Whatadvantagedoeshigh-qualityinternetaccessprovide?___________________________________________________________________________________________Furthermore,digitalliteracy—theabilitytofind,evaluate,andcommunicateinformationonline—iscrucial.Evenwithaccess,individualslackingtheseskillscannotfullyparticipateinthedigitalsociety.Theymaystruggletoidentifyreliableinformation,protecttheirprivacy,orusedigitaltoolsforlearningandwork.Thisskillsgapcanreinforceexistingsocialandeconomicinequalities.(43)Whyisdigitalliteracyimportantevenwithphysicalaccesstotechnology?___________________________________________________________________________________________Bridgingthisnewdividerequiresmultifacetedefforts.Governmentsandorganizationsneedtoinvestnotonlyininfrastructuretoprovideaffordable,high-speedinternetforallbutalsoincomprehensivedigitalliteracyprograms.Theseprogramsshouldtargetallagegroups,teachingskillsfrombasiconlinenavigationtocriticalevaluationofdigitalcontent.(44)Whattwomainareasshouldeffortsfocusontobridgethenewdivide?___________________________________________________________________________________________Ultimately,closingthedigitaldivideinitscurrentformisessentialforensuringequalopportunityinthe21stcentury.Itisamatterofsocialequity,asdigitalparticipationiscloselylinkedtoeducationaloutcomes,economicmobility,andcivicengagement.(45)Whyisclosingthedigitaldivideconsideredamatterofsocialequity?___________________________________________________________________________________________PartIIITranslation(30minutes)Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtotranslateaparagraphfromChineseintoEnglish.Youshouldwriteyouranswer.中国书法(calligraphy)是一门独特的传统艺术，距今已有数千年的历史。它不仅仅是书写文字的一种方式，更被视为一种心灵修养和艺术表达的形式。书法家通过控制毛笔的力度和速度，创造出具有美感和力度的笔画。每一件书法作品都反映了艺术家的个性、情感及当时的文化精神。如今，书法不仅在中国深受喜爱，也吸引着世界各地越来越多的人学习和欣赏。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________PartIVWriting(AlternativeTask-forpracticeonly,notcountedinthistestscore)Note:Thispartisforextendedpractice.Intheactualtest,onlyonewritingtaskappearsinPartI.答案(AnswerKey)PartIWriting(Sampleforreference)Buildingapersonallearningnetworkiscrucialintheinformationage.Itreferstoawebofconnections,includingpeopleandresources,thatsupportsone'scontinuouslearningandprofessionalgrowth.Unlikeformaleducation,aPLNisself-directedandtailoredtoindividualneeds.Itallowsustoaccessdiverseknowledge,stayupdatedwithindustrytrends,andgainsupportfrompeersandmentors.Byactivelyengagingwithonlinecommunities,attendingwebinars,andfollowingexperts,wecanexpandourhorizonsandsolveproblemsmoreefficiently.Ultimately,arobustPLNempowersustoadapttochangesandthriveinourcareers,makinglifelonglearningbothmanageableandrewarding.PartIIReadingComprehensionSectionA26.C)turn27.D)deliberate28.M)relate29.H)establishing30.E)expand31.F)significant32.A)trends33.I)efficiently34.G)opportunities35.N)flexibleSectionB36.C)Employeesstrictlylimitingtheirworktojobrequirements.37.C