四川省南充市2025-2026学年高一英语下学期入学考试试题含解析

(考试时间：120分钟;全卷满分：150分)

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷

的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.

答案是C

1.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobenow?

A.Amodel.B.Adoctor.C.Anengineer.

2.Whydoesthemandrinkmanycupsofcoffee?

A.Heissleepy.B.Heisupset.C.Heisthirsty.

3.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Ariver.B.Apark.C.Abridge.

4.Whenwillthemanpickupthewoman?

A.At6:00.B.At7:00.C.At9:00.

5.WhatmakesLucyunhappy?

A.HerEnglishtest.B.Hernewhairstyle.C.Herfriends’opinions.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题

将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

6.Whatdidtheboydofirstlastnight?

A.Readingtextbooks.B.Listeningtomusic.C.WatchingTV.

7.WhatisWimbledonabout?

A.Films.B.Tennis.C.Music.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?

A.Sheneedstoloseweight.

B.Shecanonlyeatvegetables.

C.She’llseeadoctorafterthemeal.

9.Whatcanthewomaneatbesidesvegetablesalad?

A.Beef.B.Cakes.C.Friedfood.

10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahospital.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

11.Wheredoesthewomanwanttohavelunch?

A.Athome.B.Inthemuseum.C.Inarestaurant.

12.Whywon’tthespeakersgoshopping?

A.Theshopsareveryfar.B.Itwilltaketoomuchtime.C.Theydon’thaveenough

money.

13.Howwillthespeakersgototheseashore?

A.Onfoot.B.Bysubway.C.Bycar.

听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。

14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandoforthefirstperiod?

A.Do3or4workoutsaweek.B.Runamarathon.C.Dointerestingexercise.

15.Whenwillthemanpractiserunning?

A.OnMonday.B.OnWednesday.C.OnFriday.

16.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Thesportsevents.B.Atrainingschedule.C.Aworkplan.

听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。

17.HowmanyclassesdoesJackhaveonMondays?

A.Four.B.Six.C.Ten.

18.WhatdoesJackthinkofhischemistryclass?

A.Easy.B.Great.C.Uninteresting.

19.WhichclassisverydifficultforJack?

A.Science.B.Maths.C.English.

20.WhatistheJack’sfavouritesubject?

A.Music.B.Science.C.Physics.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

BikeRental&GuidedTours

WelcometoAmsterdam,welcometoMacBike.Youseemuchmorefromtheseatofabike!Cycling

isthemosteconomical,sustainableandfunwaytoexplorethecity,withitsbeautifulcanals,

parks,squaresandcountlesslights.Youcanalsobikealonglovelylandscapesoutsideof

Amsterdam.

WhyMacBike

MacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebiggestbicyclerentalcompanyin

Amsterdam.Withover2,500bikesstoredinourfiverentalshopsatstrategiclocations,wemake

surethereisalwaysabikeavailableforyou.Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,

includingbasicbikeswithfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswith

childseats,andchildren’sbikes.

Prices

HandBrake,ThreeGearsFootBrake,NoGears

1hour€7.50€5.00

3hours€11.00€7.50

1day(24hours)€14.75€9.75

Eachadditionalday€8.00€6.00

GuidedCityTours

The2.5-hourtourcoverstheGooyerWindmill,theSkinnyBridge,theRijksmuseum,Heineken

Breweryandmuchmore.ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,startingat1:00

pmeveryday.YoucanbuyyourticketinaMacBikeshoporbookonline.

1.WhatisanadvantageofMacBike?

A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.Itoffersmanytypesofbikes.

C.Itorganizesfreecycletours.D.Ithasover2,500rentalshops.

2.Howmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeandthreegearsfortwodays?

A.€15.75.B.€19.50.C.€22.75.D.€29.50.

3.Wheredoestheguidedcitytourstart?

A.TheGooyer,Windmill.B.TheSkinnyBridge.

C.HeinekenBrewery.D.DamSquare.

【答案】1.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在阿姆斯特丹进行自行车租赁和雇佣导游的操作方式，价格

等细节。

【1题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Weofferthenewestbicyclesinawidevariety,includingbasicbikes

withfootbrake(刹车),bikeswithhandbrakeandgears(排挡),bikeswithchildseats,and

children’sbikes.(我们提供种类繁多的最新自行车，包括有脚刹的基本自行车、有手刹和带排挡的自

行车、带儿童座椅的自行车和儿童自行车)”可推知，MacBike的优势是它提供许多类型的自行车。故选B。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据定价表可知，租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车一天需要14.75欧元，额外增加天数每天8

欧元。所以租一辆带手刹和三档的自行车两天需要14.75+8=22.75欧元。故选C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“ThetourdepartsfromDamSquareeveryhouronthehour,starting

at1:00pmeveryday.(旅游团每小时从大坝广场出发，每天下午1点开始)”可知，导游城市之旅从大

坝广场开始。故选D。

【点睛】

B

Sharksareamongthebestswimmersontheplanet,butanewresearchsuggeststhateventhey

sometimes“holdtheirbreath”whiledivingdeepunderwater.Thereasonisthatsharksare

cold-bloodedandtheirbodytemperaturematchesthewaterstheyswimin.Tododeepdives,they

mustmaintainbodyheat,andthebestwaytodothatistoclosetheirgills(鳃).

Royer,aleadingresearcherattheUniversityofHawaii,setouttostudythedivinghabits

ofhammerheadssharks.They’reknownforswimminginwarmercoastalwaters,butearlierstudies

showedtheycanalsodivetoover800metersbelowthesurface.Atthosecolddepths,thewater

temperaturefallstoaslowas5℃.

Forthesesharks,thefallintemperatureisamatteroflifeanddeath.Becauseasharkcan’t

produceitsownbodyheat,itbeginstofreezethedeeperitgoes.Itsmuscles,eyesandbrain

becomesluggish(迟钝).Ifitgetstoocold,itcan’tswim.Andifitstopsswimming,waterdoesn’t

goacrossitsgills.Itcan’tbreatheandwilleventuallydrown(溺亡).

Howisitthathammerheadsareabletogodownintothesedeepdepthsandsurvive?Tofind

out,Royerandhiscolleaguescaughtthefishandattachedanelectronicsensortoeachshark.

Thesensorwouldreleaseitselffromtheshark’sbodyafterseveralweeks.Thedatatheyfound

amazedthem:Thesharksdived,spentjustafewminutesatdepthsandthentheyshottowardsthe

surface.Theyclosedtheirgillsandkeptwateroutoftheirgillssothattheirbodywouldn’t

cooldown.

“Unlikeanimalswithlungs,thesharksdon’treturntothesurfacetobreathe.Instead,

theysimplygotoadepthwhereit’swarmenoughforthemtofeelcomfortableandreopentheir

gills.Hammerheadsareprobablynottheonlyspeciesdoingso.Ourworkisanotherexampleof

hownewelectronicsensorshelptoexplaintheextraordinaryabilityoftheseanimalsacross400

millionyearsofchangingoceanenvironments,”Royersaid.

4.Whatdoesthenewresearchfocusonconcerningthesharks?

A.Theirhuntinghabits.B.Theirbasictypes.

C.Theirspecialbehaviors.D.Theirbodystructures.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph1referto?

A.Keepingbodyheat.B.Holdingtheirbreath.

C.Swimmingonthesurface.D.Divingdeepinthesea.

6.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytellusabouthammerheadssharks?

A.Howtheirgillsworkinthesea.

B.Howthetemperaturedropaffectsthem.

C.Whytheycansurvivetheterribleenvironment.

D.Whytheycanprotectthemselvesfromthecold.

7.WhatcanweknowfromRoyer’swords?

A.Hammerheadsdependontheirlungstobreathe.

B.Thedivingstrategymaynotbeuniquetohammerheads.

C.It’shardforhammerheadstoadapttothecoldconditions.

D.It’scommonforhammerheadstostaylongatgreatdepths.

【答案】4.C5.A6.B7.B

【解析】

【导语】本文为一篇说明文。有新的研究发现：水温的下降对于鲨鱼来说是生死攸关的问题，鲨鱼在深海

潜水时，为了保持体温，会关闭它们的鳃，“屏住呼吸”，在深处只呆了几分钟，然后就冲向一个足够温

暖的深度，然后重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Sharksareamongthebestswimmersontheplanet,butanewresearch

suggeststhateventheysometimes‘holdtheirbreath’whiledivingdeepunderwater.(鲨鱼是

地球上最好的游泳者之一，但一项新的研究表明，即使是鲨鱼，在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏住呼吸’。)”，

以及第四段“Howisitthathammerheadsareabletogodownintothesedeepdepthsandsurvive?

Tofindout,Royerandhiscolleaguescaughtthefishandattachedanelectronicsensortoeach

shark.(双髻鲨是如何下潜到这么深的地方并存活下来的呢？为了找到答案，罗耶和他的同事们抓住了这

些鱼，并在每条鲨鱼身上安装了一个电子传感器。)”可知，研究的结果是：鲨鱼在深海潜水时有时也会‘屏

住呼吸’，所以研究的重点是研究这些鲨鱼在深海区存活下来的有什么特殊的行为。故选C项。

【5题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第一段“Thereasonisthatsharksarecold-bloodedandtheirbodytemperature

matchesthewaterstheyswimin.Tododeepdives,theymustmaintainbodyheat,andthebest

waytodothatistoclosetheirgills(腮).(原因是鲨鱼是冷血动物，它们的体温与它们所游的水

域相匹配。为了进行深海潜水，它们必须保持体温，最好的方法就是合上鳃)”，以及第四段“Theyclosed

theirgillsandkeptwateroutoftheirgillssothattheirbodywouldn’tcooldown.(它们合

上鱼鳃，不让水进入鱼鳃，这样身体就不会降温。)”可知，that指代上文maintainbodyheat，要保持

体温，就要合上鳃屏住呼吸，与A项“Keepingbodyheat”意思相同，故选A项。

【6题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段“Forthesesharks,thefallintemperatureisamatteroflifeanddeath.

Becauseasharkcan’tproduceitsownbodyheat,itbeginstofreezethedeeperitgoes.Its

muscles,eyesandbrainbecomesluggish(迟钝).Ifitgetstoocold,itcan’tswim.Andifit

stopsswimming,waterdoesn’tgoacrossitsgills.Itcan’tbreatheandwilleventuallydrown

(溺亡).(对这些鲨鱼来说，温度的下降是生死攸关的问题。因为鲨鱼不能产生自己的体温，所以游得越深，

身体就会开始结冰。它的肌肉、眼睛和大脑变得迟钝。如果太冷，它就不会游泳。如果它停止游泳，水就

不会流过它的鳃。它不能呼吸，最终会淹死。)”可知，海洋深处水温下降对鲨鱼来说生死攸关，第三段主

要讲述水温下降对鲨鱼的影响。故选B项。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Unlikeanimalswithlungs,thesharksdon’treturntothesurfaceto

breathe.Instead,theysimplygotoadepthwhereit’swarmenoughforthemtofeelcomfortable

andreopentheirgills.Hammerheadsareprobablynottheonlyspeciesdoingso.(与有肺的动物

不同，鲨鱼不会回到水面呼吸。相反，它们只是去到一个足够温暖的深度，让它们感到舒适，然后重新打

开它们的鳃。锤头鲨可能不是唯一这样做的物种。)”可知，罗耶的意思为：‘屏住呼吸’的鲨鱼不会到水

面上来呼吸，而是上到一个足够温暖的深度，就可以重新打开它们的鳃自由呼吸了，这种潜水策略可能并

不是双髻鲨独有的，即其他一些海洋生物可能也有这个潜水策略。故选B项。

C

FanJinshi,knownas“theDaughterofDunhuang”,wasborninBeijingin1938anddeveloped

apassionforculturalrelicsunderherfather’sinfluence,aTsinghuaUniversitygraduatedevoted

toclassicalart.In1958,sheachievedaremarkablemilestonebygainingadmissiontoPeking

University,wheresheburiedherselfinthestudyofarchaeology.Itwasduringaninternship

in1962thatshefirststeppedintheMogaoGrottoesandinstantlyfellundertheirspell.

Fascinatedbythebreathtakingmuralsandsculpturesthatborewitnesstocenturiesofhistory,

shemadealife-changingdecision:todevoteherlifetoguardingthisunparalleledcultural

treasureafterhergraduationin1963.

Lifeintheremotedesertwasfarfromeasy.Fiercesandstormsswepttherewithoutwarning,

leavingeverythinginaveilofdust;thelivingareaswerespartan,lackingevenbasiccomforts;

andthelong,painfulseparationfromherfamilythousandsofmilesawayweighedheavilyonher

heart.However,shenevergaveup.

Foroverhalfacentury,shepouredherheartandsoulintotheresearchofthegrottoes,

leadingherteamtofinishclassifyingmostcavesaccordingtohistoricalperiods,anachievement

thatlaidasolidfoundationforfuturearchaeologicalstudies,andcompiling(编纂)thefirst

volumeofTheCompleteWorksofDunhuangGrottoes.Beyondheracademicachievements,FanJinshi

stoodasapioneerinculturalrelicprotection.Facingnaturalerosionandtouristpressures,

Fansparednoefforttoadvocateforlegalprotection.Herpersistenteffortspaidoffwhenthe

RegulationsontheProtectionoftheMogaoGrottoeswasofficiallymade,whichprovidesalegal

protectionforthesite.What’smore,shedaredtoembraceinnovation,launchingthe

groundbreaking“DigitalDunhuang”project,whichallowspeoplearoundtheglobetoadmire

Dunhuang’scharmonlinewithoutsettingfootinthedesert,thusensuringthepermanent

preservationandsustainablelegacyofthisculturalgem.

Nowwellintohereighties,shestillburnswithapassionatedevotiontoDunhuang’scultural

heritage.Thoughherstepshaveslowedandherhairhasturnedgray,shecontinuestoofferguidance

ongrottoconservation,deliverlecturestoinspiretheyoungergeneration,andtirelesslypromote

Dunhuangculturetotheworld.

8.WhendidFanJinshidecidetoguardtheMogaoGrottoes?

A.Sinceinfluencedbyherfatherin1938.

B.WhenadmittedtoPekingUniversityin1958.

C.Duringherinternshipin1962.

D.Afterhergraduationin1963.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“spartan”inParagraph2probablymean?

A.Simpleandtough.

B.Comfortableandwarm.

C.Farawayandquiet.

D.Hugeandconvenient.

10.Whatdoesthethirdparagraphmainlytalkabout?

A.Fan’seffortsanddevotiontofightingagainstovertourism.

B.Fan’spersistenceinstudyingthesplendidDunhuangculture.

C.Fan’spioneeringspirittoovercometheprofessionalchallenge.

D.Fan’sacademicachievementsandcontributionstothegrottoes’protection.

11.WhatcanwelearnaboutFanJinshifromthelastparagraph?

A.Shehasstoppedworkingduetoherage.

B.Shestayspassionateandcontinuesherwork.

C.Shefocusesmainlyonacademicresearchatpresent.

D.Shegiveslecturesinsteadofworkingonthegrottoes.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了樊锦诗一生致力于守护和研究敦煌莫高窟的贡献与精神。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中“Itwasduringaninternshipin1962thatshefirststeppedintheMogao

Grottoesandinstantlyfellundertheirspell.Fascinatedbythebreathtakingmuralsandsculptures

thatborewitnesstocenturiesofhistory,shemadealife-changingdecision:todevoteherlife

toguardingthisunparalleledculturaltreasureafterhergraduationin1963.(1962年的一次实

习，让她首次踏入莫高窟，瞬间便被这里的一切深深吸引。那些见证了数百年历史、令人叹为观止的壁画

与雕塑，让她心驰神往，也让她做出了改变一生的决定：1963年毕业后，她要毕生守护这份举世无双的文

化瑰宝)”可知，樊锦诗是在1962年实习期间决定守护莫高窟的。故选C。

【9题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Lifeintheremotedesertwasfarfromeasy.Fiercesandstormsswept

therewithoutwarning,leavingeverythinginaveilofdust;thelivingareaswerespartan,lacking

evenbasiccomforts;andthelong,painfulseparationfromherfamilythousandsofmilesaway

weighedheavilyonherheart.(偏远沙漠中的生活远非易事。猛烈的沙尘暴毫无预兆地席卷而来，让一

切都笼罩在尘土之中；生活区是spartan，甚至缺乏基本的舒适设施；与远在千里之外的家人长期痛苦的分

离让她心如刀绞)”可知，生活区条件简陋，缺乏基本的舒适设施，所以spartan意思是“简陋而艰苦的”。

故选A。

【10题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第三段中“Foroverhalfacentury,shepouredherheartandsoulintotheresearch

ofthegrottoes,leadingherteamtofinishclassifyingmostcavesaccordingtohistoricalperiods,

anachievementthatlaidasolidfoundationforfuturearchaeologicalstudies,andcompiling(编

纂)thefirstvolumeofTheCompleteWorksofDunhuangGrottoes.Beyondheracademicachievements,

FanJinshistoodasapioneerinculturalrelicprotection.(半个多世纪以来，她全身心投入到石

窟的研究中，带领团队完成了大部分洞窟按历史时期的分类工作，这一成就为未来的考古研究奠定了坚实

的基础，并编纂了《敦煌石窟全集》第一卷。除了学术成就外，樊锦诗还是文物保护的先驱)”可知，第三

段主要讲述了樊锦诗的学术成就以及对石窟保护的贡献。故选D。

【11题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“Nowwellintohereighties,shestillburnswithapassionatedevotion

toDunhuang’sculturalheritage.Thoughherstepshaveslowedandherhairhasturnedgray,she

continuestoofferguidanceongrottoconservation,deliverlecturestoinspiretheyounger

generation,andtirelesslypromoteDunhuangculturetotheworld.(如今，她已年过八旬，但仍然

对敦煌文化遗产充满热情。尽管她的脚步变慢了，头发也变白了，但她继续为石窟保护提供指导，发表演

讲激励年轻一代，并不知疲倦地向世界推广敦煌文化)”可知，樊锦诗仍然充满热情，继续她的工作。故选

B。

D

PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butnotthetypepeopleareusedto.Astheworld’s

firstrobottourguide,Persephonehasbeenwelcomingvisitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistrati

Cave(山洞)innorthernGreece.

Therobotcoversthefirst500feetofthepartofthecave.Therobotcangiveitspartof

thetourin33languagesandinteract(互动)atabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.

Itcanalsoanswer33questions,butonlyinGreek.

NikosKartalis,thescientificdirectorfortheAlistratisite,hadtheideaofcreatingthe

robotwhenhesawoneonTVguidingvisitorsatanartgallery.TherobotwasbuiltbytheNational

TechnologyandResearchFoundationandcost$139,000.

“Wealreadyhavea70%increaseinvisitorscomparedtolastyearsincewestartedusing

therobot,”saidKartalis.“Peopleareinterested,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohad

visitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide.”

Persephone,withawhitebody,blackheadandtwoeyes,movesonwheels,guidingvisitors

tothefirstthreeofeightstopsalongthewalkway.Shecandotwomorestops,butherlowspeed

slowsdownthetour.Persephone’screatorsareconsideringwaystospeedherup.EvdokiaKarafera

isoneofthetourguideswhopartnerswiththerobot.“Itishelpful,becauseitspeaksmany

languages.There’sjustalittledelay(耽搁)inthetouring,”shesaid.“Mostfinditamazing,

especiallythechildren,andfinditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.”

Karaferasaid,however,thathumantourguidescouldn’tbecompletelyreplaced.“Robots,

atsomepointinthefuture,willtakeovermanyjobs.ButIbelievetheycannotreplacehumans

everywhere,”shesaid.“Therobotisfunny,butcan’treplacethehumancontactwiththeguide

andtheconversationwecanhaveonthewayback.”

12.WhatcanbelearnedaboutPersephone?

A.Itonceguidedvisitorsattheartgallery.

B.ItwasbuiltbyNikosKartalis.

C.Itcanspeakthirty-threelanguages.

D.Itisaboutthreefeetinheight.

13.WhydopeoplewhohadvisitedtheAlistratiCavecomeback?

A.Tovisitanartgallery.B.ToseePersephone.

C.TolearntheGreeklanguage.D.TohelpEvdokiaKarafera.

14.WhatdoesEvdokiaKaraferathinkofPersephone?

A.Interestingbutimperfect.B.Smartbutuseless.

C.Expensivebutineffective.D.Beautifulbutslow.

15.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.Greek:aDifficultLanguage

B.Alistrati:aCaveWorthVisiting

C.Robots:aThreattoHumanFuture

D.Persephone:anUnusualTourGuide

【答案】12.C13.B14.A15.D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段的“Therobotcangiveitspartofthetourin33languagesandinteract

atabasiclevelwithvisitorsinthreelanguages.(该机器人可以用33种语言完成部分任务，并用

三种语言与游客进行基本互动)”可知，Persephone能说33种语言。故选C。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段的“Peopleareinterested,especiallythechildren,andpeoplewhohad

visitedinthepastarecomingbacktoseetherobotguide.(人们很感兴趣，尤其是孩子们，过去

参观过的人都回来看机器人导游)”可知，以前参观过的人重游此地是为了看Persephone。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Itishelpful,becauseitspeaksmanylanguages.There’sjusta

littledelayinthetouring,”shesaid.“Mostfinditamazing,especiallythechildren,and

finditinterestingthatitspeaksmanylanguages.”(“它很有用，因为它能说多种语言。只是游览

会推迟一点，”她说。“大多数人觉得它很神奇，尤其是孩子们，而且它能说多种语言，这很有趣。”)”

和最后一段的“Therobotisfunny,butcan’treplacethehumancontactwiththeguideandthe

conversationwecanhaveonthewayback.(机器人很有趣，但它无法取代人类与导游的接触，以及我

们在返回途中可以进行的对话)”可知，Persephone会说多种语言，这非常有趣，可以吸引游客，但会让游

览推迟，且不能在返回途中和游客进行适当的对话。由此推知，EvdokiaKarafera认为Persephone有趣但

也有缺点。故选A。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段“PersephoneisatourguideinGreece,butnotthe

typepeopleareusedto.Astheworld’sfirstrobottourguide,Persephonehasbeenwelcoming

visitorssincemid-JulytotheAlistratiCaveinnorthernGreece.(Persephone是希腊的一名导游，

但不是人们习惯的那种类型。作为世界上第一个机器人导游，珀尔塞福涅从7月中旬开始就在希腊北部的

阿利斯特拉提洞穴迎接游客)”可知，文章主要介绍了一个名叫Persephone的机器人导游。故D项

“Persephone：一个与众不同的导游”可以作为本文的最佳标题，吸引读者。故选D。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

WinandLosewithGrace

Duringmyyearsasanearlychildhoodteacher,Ilearnedveryquicklywhichchildrenwere

driventobethebest—thewinner.Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing,whereas

othersturnedeveryopportunityintoacompetition.____16____.However,wecanhelpourchildren

learntohandleit.

●Acknowledgedisappointmentfromlosing

Teachyourchildthatit’sokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.____17____.Somechildren

maybereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug,spendalittle

timealone,orreadabooktocalmdown.Itisneverokaytosaymeanwordsaboutothers.

●____18____

Sharewithyourchildthateveniftheyfeelupsetordisappointed,theycancongratulate

thosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulwaystobeagoodloser.Shareapraisewithotherplayers

toletthemknowsomethingtheydidwasreallypositive.Thinkingaboutothers’feelingscan

oftenhelpchildrenmanagetheirown(e.g.,“Theyworkedreallyhard-justlikeme!”).

●Talkaboutluckandchance

Somegamestakeverylittleefforttowinorlose,relyingmostlyonchance.Talkwithchildren

aboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecardsthathelpyouwinand

sometimesyoudon’t.____19____.

●Focusoneffort

____20____.Whenchildrenarepreparingforacompetition,praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.

Focusoneffortevenafteracompetitionendswhetheryourchildwonorlost.Thisencourages

childrentorecognizethattheycanimproveandgrow,makingitmorelikelythattheywilltry

again.

A.Sharepraiseswithothers

B.Practicegoodsportsmanship

C.Don’tmakewinningorlosingtoobigofadeal

D.Therearedifferentwaystoexpressthatfeeling

E.Itcanfeelhardertoloseatagamethatreliesonpersonalorteamperformancethanlose

agamebasedonchance

F.Thisisnotyourfaultanddoesnotreflectwhoyouare

G.Managingfeelingsthatcomewithlosingcanbechallenging

【答案】16.G17.D18.B19.F20.E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了几个帮助孩子体面地接受输赢的方式，

【16题详解】

前文“Somechildrenwerenotespeciallybotheredbylosing,whereasothersturnedevery

opportunityintoacompetition.(有些孩子并没有因为输而特别烦恼，而另一些孩子则把每一个机会都

变成了一场比赛。)”讲述了不同孩子对待输的方式。后文“However,wecanhelpourchildrenlearnto

handleit.(然而，我们可以帮助我们的孩子学会处理它。)”引出接下来要讲述的如何帮助孩子接受输的

方式，且句中的However表明本句与空处形成转折，所以空处讲述的应是应对输掉的感觉有时候会很困难，

G项“管理伴随着失败而来的情绪可能很有挑战性”符合题意。故选G。

【17题详解】

前文“Teachyourchildthatit’sokaytofeeldisappointedafterlosing.(教你的孩子直到失败

后感到失望是没关系的。)”讲述了要让孩子直到失败后有失望的情绪是正常的。后文“Somechildrenmay

bereadytojumpbackinandplayagain.Othersmayneedtoaskforahug,spendalittletime

alone,orreadabooktocalmdown.(有些孩子可能已经准备好跳回去再玩了。其他人可能需要一个拥

抱，花一点时间独处，或者读一本书来平静下来。)”讲述了不同的孩子在输掉后的不同反应。所以空处应

是说有不同的表达失望情绪的方式，D项“有不同的方式来表达这种感觉”承上启下，选项中的that

feeling对应前文中的feeldisappointed。故选D。

【18题详解】

空处是本段小标题。结合上下文可知，这里应用祈使句。根据本段中的“Sharewithyourchildthateven

iftheyfeelupsetordisappointed,theycancongratulatethosewhodidwin.Findmeaningfulways

tobeagoodloser.(告诉你的孩子，即使他们感到沮丧或失望，他们也可以祝贺那些获胜的人。找到有

意义的方法来做一个好的失败者。)”可知，本段主要讲述了即使自己失败了，也要礼貌地祝贺其他获胜的

人，体面地失败，这表达了良好的体育精神。B项“践行良好的体育精神”最能概括本段内容。故选B。

【19题详解】

前文“Talkwithchildrenaboutluckandchanceandletthemknowthatsometimesyouchoosecards

thathelpyouwinandsometimesyoudon’t.(与孩子们谈论运气和机会，让他们知道有时你会选择有

助于你获胜的牌，有时你不会。)”讲述了要让孩子知道有的时候输赢是看运气和机会的，所以接下来应讲

述运气和机会的好坏并不是个人的问题，F项“这不是你的错，也不能反映你是谁”符合题意。故选F。

【20题详解】

根据本段小标题“Focusoneffort(专注于努力)”和后文“Whenchildrenarepreparingfora

competition,praisethemforhowhardtheyworked.Focusoneffortevenafteracompetitionends

whetheryourchildwonorlost.(当孩子们准备比赛时，要表扬他们的努力。即使在比赛结束后，无论

你的孩子赢了还是输了，都要关注努力。)”讲述了在比赛前后要关注孩子所付出的努力，E项“在一场依

赖个人或团队表现的比赛中失利要比基于运气而在一场比赛中失败更难受。”强调了在付出努力的比赛中

失败要比因运气不佳而失败会让人更难受，照应小标题中的“effort”，且选项中的agame与下文中的a

competition相对应。故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Onaquietafternoon,Iwandereddownanoldstonelane.AsI____21____asmallteashop,

Iheardarhythmicsoundcomingfrominside—asteady,deliberatepounding,“dong,dong,dong”.

Itwasn’t____22____orhurried—justpersistent,ancient,andoddlycomforting.

Drawninside,Iwas____23____notjusttowatchbuttotry____24____leicha—atraditional

localtea.Theshopkeeperplacedaheavyleibo(钵)infrontofmeand____25____mealeigun

(杵)—itssurfacedark,smooth,andwarmfromyearsof____26____.

Myfirstattemptswere____27____:thepestlekeptslippingandclattering(发出撞击声)

againstthebowl.Theshopkeepergentlycorrectedmygrip,placingherhandsovermineto____28____

me.“It’snotjustaboutforce,”shesaid____29____.“It’saboutrhythm.”

Leicha,____30____knownassanshengtang(“three-lifesoup”),isdeeplywovenintothedaily

lifeofthelocalHakkacommunity.Asa“livingfossilofancientteaculture”,itstartedin

theHanDynastyand____31____duringtheMingandQingdynasties.

In2022,theHakkaleicha-makingtechniquewas____32____byUNESCOaspartoftheIntangible

CulturalHeritageofHumanity.

What____33____memostaboutleichawashownaturaland____34____themakingprocessfelt.

Peopleintheshoptalked,laughed,andencouragedoneanotherasifabowlofleichaweremore

thanjustfood—itwasabondthatbroughtthemtogether,offeringcomfortanda