河北省衡水市高中联考2026届高三英语上学期质检一含解析

（满分150分，考试时间120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，

听完每段对话后、你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A．£19.15.B．£9.18.C．£9.15.

答案是C。

1．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Aprize.B．Adinner.C．ATVshow.

2．Whereisthemanfrom?

A．Africa.B．Europe.C．Asia.

3．HowwasKevinDurant’sperformanceinthegame?

A．Disappointing.B．Wonderful.C．Justso-So.

4．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Athome.C．Inamarket.

5．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Workmates.C．Doctorandpatient.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6．Howmanycatsdoesthewomanwant?

A．Three.B．Two.C．One.

7．Whatcolourcatdoesthewomanchoose?

A．White.B．Gray.C．Black.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8．What’stheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Sunny.C．Cloudy.

9．Whatarethespeakersdoing?

第1页/共22页

A．TakingphotosB．Havingameal.C．Takingawalk.

10．WhattouchedthewomanmostintheHongKongDisneyland?

A．Thethemesong.B．Thehotel.C．Thedininghall.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11．Whenwillthewomanprobablyinterviewtheman?

A．NextMonday.B．NextTuesday.C．NextFriday.

12．Whatdoesthemandecidetodo?

A．Learnaboutfirstaid.B．Cycletothecompany.C．Setoffonedayearlier.

13．Whatwillthemanprepare?

A．Notes.B．Slides.C．Equipment.

听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。

14．WhydidtheteamclimbMountEverest?

A．Toconquerthemountain.

B．Toperformaclubroutine.

C．Tocelebrateananniversary.

15．Whomadeuptheteammainly?

A．Mountaineeringlovers.B．Teachers.C．Students.

16．Howoldwastheyoungestclimber?

A．14.B．21.C．55.

17．WhatdoesthewomanthinkofclimbingMountEverest?

A．Boring.B．Beneficial.C．Exciting.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。

18．Whydoesthespeakerrecommendworkingincomputergaming?

A．It’spopular.B．It’swell-paid.C．It’screative.

19．Whohelpedthespeakerfindajob?

A．Hisfather.B．Hisuncle.C．Hismother.

20．Whatdidthespeakerdoatfirst?

A．Agametester.B．Amarketresearcher.C．Atechnicalprogrammer.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

YouthSportsCampAnnouncement

Areyouasports-lovingteeneagertotakeyourskillstothenextlevel?Looknofurther!

TheCityYouth

SportsCampisbackwithanexcitingseriesofactivitiesandtrainingsessionsthissummer.

CampsOffered

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●SoccerCamp:Whetheryou’reastrikeraimingtoscoremoregoalsoradefenderlookingto

strengthen

yourdefensiveskills,ourexperiencedcoacheswillprovidepersonalizedtraining.Fromdribbling(运

球)techniques

toteamworkstrategies,you’lllearnthemall.

●BasketballCamp:Improveyourshootingaccuracy,ball-handlingskills,andgame-reading

ability.Our

campfeaturesone-on-onedrills,groupmatches,andin-depthanalysisofprofessionalbasketballgames.

●TennisCamp:Enhanceyourserve,backhand,andforehandstrokes.Receiveexpertguidanceon

footwork,

courtpositioning,andmatchtactics(战术).

Location

AllcampswillbeheldattheCitySportsComplex,whichboastsstate-of-the-art(最先进

的)facilities,

includingmultiplesoccerfields,basketballcourts,andtenniscourts.Thecomplexiseasily

accessiblebypublic

transportation,withbusstopsandanearbysubwaystation.

Schedule

ThecampswillrunfromJuly10thtoJuly24th.Eachday,thetrainingsessionswillstartat9:00

amandendat

4:00pm,withaone-hourlunchbreak.

Qualification

Thecampisopentoallstudentsaged13—18.Nomatteryourcurrentskilllevel,whether

you’reabeginner

oraseasonedplayer,you’rewelcometojoin.

RegistrationFees

●Early-birdregistration(beforeJune1st):$200percamp

●Regularregistration(June1st-June30th):$250percamp

●Lateregistration(afterJune30th):$300percamp

RegistrationProcess

Toregister,pleaseclickhereorvisitourofficialwebsiteat.Fill

outtheonline

registrationform,providethenecessarypersonalinformation,andchoosethecamp(s)youwantto

participatein.

YoucanalsopaytheregistrationfeeonlineusingacreditcardorPayPal.

ContactInformation

Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorneedfurtherinformation,pleasefeelfreetocontactus:

●Phone:(555)487-8963

●Email:youthsportscamp@

Don’tmissthisopportunitytoimproveyoursportsskills,makenewfriends,andhavea

greattimethis

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summer!

1.WhatcanaparticipantintheBasketballCampexpecttodo?

A.Merelypracticeshootingskills.B.Analyzeinternationalmatches.

C.Doindividualandgroupdrills.D.Learnfromfamousbasketballstars.

2.WhymighttheCityYouthSportsCampbepopular?

A.Itoffersfreeequipment.B.Itsuitsallskilllevels.

C.Itprovidesprivatecoaches.D.Ithasalong-termschedule.

3.Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?

A.Website.B.Guidebook.C.Magazine.D.Textbook.

【答案】1.C2.B3.A

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。城市青少年运动训练营今夏开营，提供多种项目，公布报名、时间等信息，邀

13-18岁青少年参与。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据BasketballCamp部分“Ourcampfeaturesone-on-onedrills,groupmatches,andin-

depth

analysisofprofessionalbasketballgames.(我们训练营以一对一训练、团体比赛以及对职业篮球比赛的深入

分析为特色)”可知，篮球训练营的参与者可以进行个人一对一训练和团体比赛等活动。故选C项。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据Qualification部分“Thecampisopentoallstudentsaged13-18.Nomatteryour

currentskill

level,whetheryou’reabeginneroraseasonedplayer,you’rewelcometojoin.(该训练营面向所有13

至18岁的学

生开放。无论你目前的技能水平如何，无论你是初学者还是经验丰富的运动员，都欢迎加入)”可知，这个

城市青少年运动训练营对所有技能水平的学生开放，因此可以推测它可能因为适合所有技能水平的学生而

受欢迎。故选B项。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据RegistrationProcess部分“Toregister,pleaseclickhereorvisitourofficial

websiteat

.”(要注册，请点击此处或访问我们的官方网站)”

可知，文中直接给出了点击链接和官网网址，这种引导方式通常出现在网站上，由此可以推断这篇文章很

可能来自网站。故选A项。

B

Forsomefolkshikingisanactivitydoneforacoupleofmilesatatime.Butforothers,itis

alifestyle.Those

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whohikethePacificCrestTrail（PCT）fallintothelatter.ThePCTis2,650miles.Alongtheway,

hikerswalk

throughthedesert,upmountainsandthencrosssevennationalparks.Itisatoughjourneywithalow

completion

rate.Just14%ofallhikersattemptinga“thru-hike”havesucceededinfinishingthePCT.

Thehike’sreputationiswhatmakesPa’at’scompletionofthejourneymoreextraordinary.The

hikerknown

asPa’at,anoldman,finishedthelastbitofthePCTwithtwoyoungerhikers,AutiandChris.They

celebratedPa’

at’ssuccessviaanonlinepost.Theywrote,“Notmanypeoplecansaythey’vefinishedsuchan

amazingfeat,

especiallynotat71!”

Pa’atapproachedthetrail-endmarkerandtouchedit,amazedthathehadmadeittotheend.He

said,“Iknow

thereweredifferenttroublesthatIneededtoovercome,butIhadconfidenceinmyselfbeforeIset

off.”Andthen

hesang,“I’vebeenwaiting...suchalongtime.Walkingsuchalongway.Suchalongway...justto

behere.”

ForanyonewhohaseverdreamedofhikingthePCT,Pa’at’sfeatisproofthattheyaren’ttoo

late.“I’ve

wantedtowalkthistrailforalongtime,”someonepostedonline,“butnowIknowevenifIdon’t

getitinmy

twentiesorthirties,Icanstilltryagain.Ofcourse,IcanchallengewhatIlackedcouragetodoin

thepast.”

AutiandChrismetPa’atafewdaysbeforefinishing.Theysaid,“Pa’atisoneofthosepeople

youinstantly

feellikeyou’veknownalifetime.Hehasaheartofgold,thekindestsoul,andunmatchedoptimism

andcourage.

Weboththankhimforbeingsuchaninspirationtous.”

4.Howdoestheauthorbeginthetext?

A.Byquotingasaying.B.Bygivinganexample.

C.Bymakinganassumption.D.Bydrawingacomparison.

5.WhichwordcanbestdescribePa’at’sfinishingthePCT?

A.Expected.B.Effortless.C.Troublesome.D.Unbelievable.

6.Whatcanweconcludefromparagraph4?

A.Historyisaguide.B.Ageisjustanumber.

C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Timeisathiefthatneverleavesempty-

handed.

7.WhatkindofroleisPa’atintheeyesofAutiandChris?

A.Abeginner.B.Astranger.C.Anexample.D.Anopponent.

【答案】4.D5.D6.B7.C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述71岁的Pa’at完成太平洋山脊步道的励志故事。

【4题详解】

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推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forsomefolks,hikingisanactivitydoneforacoupleofmilesatatime.

Butfor

others,itisalifestyle.(对一些人来说，徒步旅行是一项一次走几英里的活动。但对其他人来说，这是一种生

活方式)”可知，作者是通过对比开始本文的，故选D。

【5题详解】

推理判断题。根据第一段中“Itisatoughjourneywithalowcompletionrate.Just14%ofallhikers

attemptinga

‘thru-hike’havesucceededinfinishingthePCT.(这是一段艰难的旅程，完成率很低。在所有尝试‘穿越徒

步’

的徒步旅行者中，只有14%的人成功地完成了PCT)”和第二段中“Thehike’sreputationiswhatmakesPa’at’

scompletionofthejourneymoreextraordinary.(这个徒步旅行的名声使Pa’at完成了这次旅行，这更加不同

寻

常)”以及“Notmanypeoplecansaythey’vefinishedsuchanamazingfeat,especiallynotat71!(没有

多少人能

说他们完成了如此惊人的壮举，尤其是在71岁的时候)”可知，PCT很难完成，71岁的Pa’at成功完成PCT

令人难以置信。故选D。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据第四段“ForanyonewhohaseverdreamedofhikingthePCT,Pa’at’sfeatisproof

thatthey

aren’ttoolate.‘I’vewantedtowalkthistrailforalongtime,’someonepostedonline,‘but

nowIknowevenifI

don’tgetitinmytwentiesorthirties,Icanstilltryagain.Ofcourse,IcanchallengewhatI

lackedcouragetodoin

thepast.’(对于任何曾经梦想徒步攀登PCT的人来说，Pa’at的壮举证明他们还不算太晚。‘我想走这条路很

久了，’有人在网上发帖说，‘但现在我知道，即使我在二三十岁的时候走不动，我仍然可以再试一次。当

然，我可以挑战我过去没有勇气去做的事情。’)”可知，71岁的Pa’at壮举启示人们追寻自己的梦想什么时

候都不晚，即年龄只是一个数字，故选B。

【7题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Weboththankhimforbeingsuchaninspirationtous.(我们都感谢他对我们

的

激励)”可知，Auti和Chris认为Pa’at激励了他们，故在他们眼中，Pa’at是榜样的角色，故选C。

C

Withtheglobalpopulationincreasing,thedemandformeatisputtingpressureontheenvironment.

Totackle

thisissue,artificialmeat,alsoknownasculturedmeat,isemergingasasustainablealternative.In

recentyears,

Chinesescientistshavemadesignificantprogressinthisfield,combiningcutting-edgebiotechnology

with

traditionalfoodscience.

Atthecoreofartificialmeatproductioniscellularagriculture,aprocessthatgrowsanimal

cellsinacontrolled

environment.InonegroundbreakingexperimentconductedbyresearchersatNanjingAgricultural

University,

musclestemcellswereextractedfromapig.Thesecellswerethenplacedinanutrient-richsolution

(溶液)

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designedtomimictheenvironmentinsideananimal’sbody,matchingtheconditionsneededforthe

cellstogrow.

Overseveralweeks,thecellsmultipliedandformedmusclefibers,resultinginasmallpieceoflab-

grownmeat.

Theresearchteamfacedseveralchallengesduringtheprocess.Forexample,theyhadtoadjustthe

nutrient

solutiontoensurethecellsgrewefficiently.Additionally,theyexperimentedwithdifferent

bioreactordesignsto

createtherighttextureandtasteforthemeat.Aftermonthsoftrialanderror,theteam

successfullyproduceda

pieceofporkthatcloselyresembledtraditionalmeatinbothflavorandappearance.

Totestitsquality,theartificialmeatwascookedandtastedbyagroupofvolunteers.The

resultswere

promising:mostparticipantscouldnotdistinguishitfromconventionalmeat.Thisbreakthroughcould

reduce

greenhousegasemissionsandlanduseassociatedwithtraditionalmeatproduction.

However,artificialmeatstillhashurdlestoovercome,suchashighproductioncostsandpublic

acceptance.

Despitethesechallenges,China’sachievementsinartificialmeattechnologyarepavingthewayfora

more

sustainablefuture.

8.Whatisthemainpurposeofproducingartificialmeat?

A.Toprovideacheaperalternative.

B.Todevelopmeatwithbettertaste.

C.Toaddressenvironmentalproblems.

D.Topromotebiotechnologyinnovations.

9.Whatchallengedidtheresearchersfaceduringtheprocess?

A.Testingmeatquality.B.Harvestinganimalcells.

C.Achievingpropermeatfeatures.D.Measuringcellgrowthefficiency.

10.Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofartificialmeat?

A.Itwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalmeat.

B.Itmaytaketimetogainwidespreadapproval.

C.Chinawillleadtheglobalmarketinthisfield.

D.Highproductioncostswillnolongerbeanissue.

11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheFutureofMeatProduction

B.China’sAdvanceinCulturedMeat

CGreenBenefitsofLab-GrownMeat

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D.ChallengesPosedbyArtificialMeat

【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。随着全球肉类需求给环境施压，人造肉成为可持续选择。中国科学家在该领域

取得进展，虽面临挑战，但为更可持续未来奠定基础。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“Withtheglobalpopulationincreasing,thedemandformeatisputtingpressure

onthe

environment.Totacklethisissue,artificialmeat,alsoknownasculturedmeat,isemergingasa

sustainable

alternative.(随着全球人口的增长，对肉类的需求给环境带来了压力。为了解决这个问题，人造肉，也被称为

培养肉，正在作为一种可持续的替代品出现。)”可知，生产人造肉的主要目的是解决环境问题。故选C项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Additionally,theyexperimentedwithdifferentbioreactordesignstocreate

theright

textureandtasteforthemeat.(此外，他们尝试了不同的生物反应器设计，以创造出合适的肉的质地和味道。)

”可知，研究人员在这个过程中面临的挑战是实现合适的肉的特征，如质地和味道。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“However,artificialmeatstillhashurdlestoovercome,suchashigh

productioncosts

andpublicacceptance.(然而，人造肉仍有障碍需要克服，比如高生产成本和公众接受度。)”可知，人造肉要

获得广泛认可可能还需要时间。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文特别是第一段中“Inrecentyears,Chinesescientistshavemadesignificantprogress

inthis

field,combiningcutting-edgebiotechnologywithtraditionalfoodscience.(近年来，中国科学家在这一领

域取得

了重大进展，将尖端生物技术与传统食品科学相结合。)”可知，文章主要讲述了中国科学家在人造肉领域

取得的重大进展，包括实验过程、面临的挑战以及取得的成果等。所以B选项China’sAdvanceinCultured

Meat(中国在培养肉方面的进展)作为标题最合适。故选B项。

D

EnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbecomeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearchoverrecentyears.By

analyzing

water,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,researcherscantellthatthousandsof

differentspecies

havebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspeciespassingthrough.

Todate,thiseDNAprocesshasmostlybeenemployedtodetectmarine(海洋的)creatures,insects,

andother

wildlife.However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&Evolution,thistechnique

couldjustas

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easilybeappliedtospothumans.

AninternationalteamofresearchersbasedattheUniversityofFlorida,USA,demonstrated

thathuman

genomic(基因组的)informationcanbeeasilydetectedineDNAsamplescollectedfromwater,sand,and

eventhe

air.Whilethiscapabilitycouldhavepracticalapplications,suchasaidinginthesearchfor

missingpersonsor

monitoringpublichealth,theresearchershighlightsignificantmoralconcerns.Theseconcerns

includethelackof

agreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,

andtheriskof

geneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.

ThisissueisparticularlychallengingforthefieldofeDNA,whichreliesonopenandeasily

accessibledata.

“Itisstandardpracticeinsciencetomakethesedatapubliclyavailable.However,thisalso

meansthatifhuman

informationisnotscreenedout,anyonecouldaccessthisinformation,”saysseniorauthorProfessor

DavidDuffy,a

wildlifediseasegenomicsresearcherattheUniversityofFlorida.“Thisraisesissuesaround

permission.Dowe

needtoaskpermissiontocollectthesesamples?Shouldwebringinsomecontrolstoremovehuman

geneticdata?”

“Wheneverwemakeatechnologicaladvancement,therearebothbeneficialandconcerning

potentialuses.

Thissituationisnodifferent,”Duffyexplains.“Weareraisingtheseissuesearlysothat

policymakersandsociety

haveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.”

12.WhatistheprimaryuseofeDNAinecologicalresearch?

A.Identifyingspeciespresentinanarea.B.Monitoringspeciesevolutionprocesses.

C.Improvinglivingconditionsforwildlife.D.Samplinginsectsdirectlyintheirhabitats.

13.WhyistheaccessibilityofeDNAdataapotentialproblem?

A.ItignorespracticalapplicationsofeDNAdata.

B.Itmayleadtouncheckedgeneticengineering.

C.Itcouldresultinmisuseofhumangeneticdata.

D.Itraisesconcernsaboutwildlifediseaseresearch.

14.WhatdoesDuffysuggestpeopleconcerneddo?

A.Todeveloppotentialapplications.B.Tosamplegeneticinformation.

C.Tohighlightadvancedtechnology.D.Toestablishappropriateregulations.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.eDNA:ANewFrontierinEcologicalMonitoring

B.eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallenges

C.eDNA:ABreakthroughinMarineResearchTechniques

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D.eDNA:TransformingOurComprehensionofBiodiversity

【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了环境DNA(eDNA)在生态研究中的应用，特别是其在检测人类

方面的潜力，同时提出了相关的道德和隐私问题。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“EnvironmentalDNA(eDNA)hasbecomeacrucialtoolinecologicalresearch

over

recentyears.Byanalyzingwater,soil,orotherenvironmentalmaterialsforDNApieces,

researcherscantellthat

thousandsofdifferentspecieshavebeeninanareawithouthavingtoobservetheactualspecies

passingthrough.

(近年来，环境DNA(eDNA)已成为生态学研究的重要工具。通过分析水、土壤或其他环境材料的DNA片

段，研究人员无需观察实际经过的物种，就能判断出某个地区曾经有数千种不同的物种)”可知，eDNA在

生态研究中的主要用途是识别某一地区存在的物种。故选A项。

【13题详解】

推理判断题。根据第三段中“TheseconcernsincludethelackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNA

tobe

collected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,andtheriskofgeneticinformationbeingused

forcommercial

purposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其DNA收集的同意，隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业

目的的风险)”和第四段中“However,thisalsomeansthatifhumaninformationisnotscreenedout,

anyone

couldaccessthisinformation,(然而，这也意味着，如果人类信息没有被筛选出来，任何人都可以访问这些信

息)”以及“Thisraisesissuesaroundpermission.Doweneedtoaskpermissiontocollectthese

samples?Should

webringinsomecontrolstoremovehumangeneticdata?(这引发了关于许可的问题。我们是否需要征得许可

才

能收集这些样本?我们是否应该引入一些控制措施来删除人类遗传数据?)”可知，eDNA数据的可访问性是

一个潜在问题，因为它可能导致人类遗传数据的滥用。故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段中Duffy的话“Weareraisingtheseissuesearlysothatpolicymakersand

society

haveadequatetimetodevelopsuitableguidelines.(我们提前提出这些问题，以便政策制定者和社会有足够的

时

间来制定合适的指南)”可知，Duffy建议相关人士制定适当的法规。故选D项。

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“However,accordingtoapaperpublishedinNatureEcology&

Evolution,thistechniquecouldjustaseasilybeappliedtospothumans.(然而，根据发表在《自然·生

态与进化》

杂志上的一篇论文，这项技术同样可以很容易地应用于检测人类)”和第三段中“Theseconcernsincludethe

第10页/共22页

lackofagreementfromindividualsfortheirDNAtobecollected,potentialbreaches(侵犯)ofprivacy,

andtherisk

ofgeneticinformationbeingusedforcommercialpurposes.(这些担忧包括没有得到个人对其DNA收集的同意，

隐私可能遭到侵犯，以及遗传信息被用于商业目的的风险)”可知，文章主要介绍了eDNA在检测人类方面

的应用及其引发的隐私和道德问题，故B项“eDNA:HumanDetectionMeetsPrivacyChallenges(eDNA：人

类检测遭遇隐私挑战)”最能概括文章内容，适合做文章标题。故选B项。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Lookingforawaytoconnectwithnaturebutyou’renotsurehowtowhenyouliveinthecity?

Hereareafew

waystoliveinharmonywithnatureandreduceyourpressure.

◆Goonawildlifewalk.

There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcitypark

departmentstoget

somevaluableinformation.____16____Awildlifewalkisoneoftheeasiestwaystoconnectwith

naturebecause

ithelpsyoutorealizethatyou’resurroundedbynature.

◆____17____

Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalkingwithoutshoesongrass

foracouple

ofminutes.Thisverydirectconnectionwithnaturewillmakeyourealizethatyou’repartofthe

hugeworld,

helpingyoutorelaxandfeelcalmer.

◆Attractnatureyourself.

Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.____18____Youcanalso

fillsome

tubs(盆)withflowerstoattractbutterflies.Createafriendlyplacefornatureandyou’resureto

attractallkindsof

beingspassingclosetoyourhome.

◆Createasmallgarden.

Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbeturned

intoabeautiful

garden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony,fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.____19____Imaginehowsatisfying

itwouldbeto

sharethemwithyourfriendsandfamily.

Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabigcity.

____20____

A.Haveawalkinapark.

B.Takeoffyourshoesandwalkbarefoot.

C.Youcangrowyourownvegetablesonitaswell.

D.It’sadifferentwayofexperiencingnatureandhelpingyoutoenjoyit.

第11页/共22页

E.Youcanputabirdfeederonyourbalcony(阳台)orbyyourwindow.

F.Meantime,thisisagoodmethodofimprovingyourhealthandwell-being.

G.Theyoftenofferguidedwalkstohelpyouenjoythenaturalbeautyinyourcities.

【答案】16.G17.B18.E19.C20.F

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些在城市中与自然和谐相处并减轻压力的方法。

【16题详解】

根据上文“There’slotsofurbanwildlifeforyoutodiscover,soyoucanreachouttoyourcitypark

departmentsto

getsomevaluableinformation.(有很多城市野生动物等待你去发现，所以你可以联系你所在城市的公园部门，

获取一些有价值的信息)”可知，此处建议联系城市公园部门获取信息，G项“他们经常提供有导游的步行

活动，帮助你欣赏城市中的自然美景”承接上文，说明联系城市公园部门的好处，符合语境。故选G。

【17题详解】

空处为小标题，根据下文“Nothingwillmakeyoufeelascloselyconnectedwiththeearthaswalking

without

shoesongrassforacoupleofminutes.(没有什么比在草地上赤脚走上几分钟更能让你感受到与大地的紧密联

系了)”可知，本段主要讲述的是赤脚在草地上行走，B项“脱掉鞋子，赤脚行走”符合语境。故选B。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Oneofthebestwaystoconnectwithnatureistomakeitcometoyou.(与自然建立联系的最佳

方式

之一就是让自然来到你身边。)”以及下文“Youcanalsofillsometubs(盆)withflowerstoattract

butterflies.

(你也可以在盆里种满花来吸引蝴蝶)”可知，此处建议吸引自然来到身边，E项“你可以在阳台上或窗户旁

边放一个喂鸟器”符合语境。故选E。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Plantsandflowersarepartofnatureaswellandeventhetiniestamountofspacecanbe

turnedintoa

beautifulgarden.Ifyou’vegotabalcony,fillitwithpotsfullofflowers.(植物和花朵也是自然的一

部分，即使是

最小的空间也可以变成一个美丽的花园。如果你有一个阳台，就把它摆满装满花的盆)”可知，此处建议利

用阳台空间种植植物，C项“你也可以在上面种植自己的蔬菜”承接上文，说明还可以在阳台上种植蔬菜，

符合语境。故选C。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Usethesetipsforconnectingwithnatureandlivingamorecomfortablelifestyleinabig

city.(使用这

些建议，在大城市中与自然建立联系，过上更舒适的生活)”可知，此处总结上文，说明使用这些建议的好

处，F项“同时，这是改善你的健康和福祉的好方法”符合语境。故选F。

第12页/共22页

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

OnChristmasEve,KaneandRamey,twohighwaymaintenanceworkerswiththeWashington

State

DepartmentofTransportation(WSDOT),___21___atorntrashbagontheshoulderofU.S.Highway

2near

Leavenworth.___22___,insidewerekids’Christmasgifts—tennisshoesandtoys,___23___outof

ripped(撕开

的)giftwrapping.KaneandRameybroughtthebagtotheirheadquarters,butnoonehad___24___

giftsmissing.

TheypostedonFacebook,hopingtofindtherightfulownerquickly___25___Christmasmorningwas

justone

sleepaway.

Kanerememberedhow___26___itwouldbeasachildtolosepresents.Hetoldthenightcrew

aboutthefind

andthatsomeonemightbe___27___.Hourspassedwithno___28___.Luckily,justbeforemidnight,

WSDOT’s

Voiereceivedacall.AmannamedCarlilehadpostedonFacebookabouthis___29___abagofChristmas

gifts.

VoiesawthepostandthenmetCarlilenearaskiresort,justaftermidnightonChristmas

___30___Carlile,

whowastravelingtovisithisgrandkids,hadn’trealizedthebaghadfallenoutofhis___31___.

Afterafruitless

search,hehadspentChristmasEvetryingto___32___themissinggifts.Voiereturnedthegiftsto

him,andCarlile

rushedbacktorewrapthembeforehisgrandkids___33___.

“ItwaslikesomethingfromaHallmarkmovie,”Voiesaid.“Itwas___34___workingthroughthe

holiday,but

knowingwemadesomeone’sChristmasalittlebrightermadeitall___35___.”

21.A.castB.brokeC.spottedD.caught

22A.FortunatelyB.SurprisinglyC.AlarminglyD.Sadly

23.A.stickingB.hangingC.stretchingD.swinging

24.A.reflectedB.reported