2025~2026学年上海市松江区华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高二上学期1月期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年上海市松江区华东师范大学松江实验高级中学高二上学期1月期末英语试卷一、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.Lifeisacontinuousjourneyoflearning.Fromthemomentweareborn,webegintheprocessof1(discover)theworldaroundus.Aswegrow,ourdesireforknowledgeandunderstandingonlyincreases,2leadsustopursuedifferentformsofeducationandexperiences.Intheearlyyearsofourlives,welearnthroughplayandexploration.Throughtoysandgames,welearnaboutcauseandeffect,socialinteractions,andhowtogetproblems3(solve).Asweprogressintoourformativeyears,webegintoimprovemoreacademicskillslikereading,writing,andmath.Thesefoundationalbuildingblockssetusupforsuccessinschoolandbeyond.Aswetransitionintoadulthoodourfocusshiftstowardscareer-relatedfieldsandlifelonglearningbecomes4(important).Inthisstageofourlives,webegintofocus5areasthatsuitourinterestsandtalents,whetheritistechnology,healthcare,education,oranotherprofession.Wealsobegintoembracetheidea6learningisanever-endingprocessandalifelongjourney.Lifelonglearningnotonlybenefitsourprofessionaldevelopmentbutalsoourpersonalgrowth.Ithelpsus7(maintain)ayouthfulmindset,stayconnectedtotheworld,andcontinuetopushustogrowasindividuals.We8embracethisconceptbyseekingoutnewhobbiesorcontinuingeducationcoursesthatintroduceustonewconceptsandideas.Learningis9importantcomponentofhumangrowthanddevelopment.Itallowsustobroadenourhorizons,gainnewskills,andpursueourpassions.Lifelonglearningisnotjustaphasebutamindsetthatweshouldembracethroughoutourlives.Aswecontinuetojourneythroughlife,letuskeepexploringandlearning10new.二、选词填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordgiveninthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.actuallyB.connectedC.dramaticD.revealedE.rawF.constantly

G.advanceH.waterproofI.securityJ.recyclesK.fancyYournewsmartTVmightbeyourprideandjoytodaybuttheywillpaleintoinsignificancecomparedwiththetechnologyexpectedtofillhomesby2030.AndnowexpertsatRightmovehave11whatthishomeofthefuturewilllooklike.Injusttwoyears’time,atemperature-changingmattress(床垫)willcomeintobeingthatwarmsupinthewinterandstayscoolinthesummer.Self-cleaningfabrics(布),truly12materialsandpersonalclimatecontrolareallbeingdevelopednow,andarealsoshowninthehousein2021.Fastforwardto2023,a“smartwindow”appearsinthebedroomthatdoublesasascreen;whileinthebathroom,there’saflexiblescreenthat’salsoashowercurtainmeaninguserscouldchecksocialmediawhilewashinginashowerthat13water.Asmartmirror,whichis14ascreenwithanintegratedcomputer,couldevenmakeoutfit(服装)suggestionstoactlikeapersonalstylist.Youcanwearanystyleyou15.Andby2025theexpertspredicttherewillbeself-heatingtowels.Whilein2030thehomewillseemlikeanincrediblyhi-techspace,with16changesseenineveryroom.Allhomeswillhavean“AIconsole”inthelivingroom,describedas“thelivingbrainofthemodernhome”thatcontrols17，lightingandtemperature,monitorsenergyusageandordersgroceries.Perhapsmostexcitingly,there’sa3Dprinterthatcouldbeusedtoprinteverythingfromtoolsandelectronicstofoodandclothingusingjust18materialblocksand“recipes”downloadedfromtheInternet.Andtheexpertspredictthatby2030,themachineswillbeaspopularastelevisions.Pocket-lint’sStuartMilessaidthateverysingleelectronicdeviceinthehomewillbe19totheInternet,includingthedoorbell.TimDanton,EditorofPCPromagazinethinkssmartphoneswill20tothepointthatwe’llbeabletocontrolnearlyeverythinginthehousewiththem-evenifwe’renothome.三、完形填空You’reaplanner.Youhaveyourcalendarcolor-coded,dinnerreservationsbookedamonth________,andyouknowexactlywhatyou’llbedoingonyournextvacation.Youmeetsomeonewho’sallabout“goingwiththeflow,”anon-plannerwhoseldommakesato-dolist.Canaplannerandanon-plannerlivetogetherhappily?Theshortanswerisyes.Butbothneedto________andmeethalfway.It’simportanttonotethatmanysuccessfulrelationshipsinvolve________.Onepersonmaybalanceoutwhattheotherlacks.Plannersbringstructure,________andthecomfortofpredictability.Non-plannersbringflexibility,adaptabilityandwaystohandletheunexpected.It’snosurprisethatgoodcommunicationiskeyinanyrelationship,especiallybetweenplannersandfreespirits.Plannersmay________forasenseoforderaboutwhat’scomingup,whilethenon-plannersprefergoingwiththemoment.Thisdoesn’thavetobeasourceof________.Instead,itcanbeanopportunitytodiscussexpectationsopenly.Whileit’struethatnooneshouldhavetochangetheir________tomakearelationshipwork,compromise(妥协)canhelp.Ratherthanexpectinganyoneto________adopttheother’swayofdoingthings,considerfindingamiddleground.Forexample,maybetheplannertakeschargeoftheessentials,likebookingahotelforaweekendgetaway,whilethenon-plannerisfreetosuggestactivities________whatfeelsrightinthemoment.Plannersmightdiscoverthattheyactuallyenjoyatouchoftheunexpected.Whileunplannedmomentscanfeelunsettling,theyoftenleadto________experiences.Plannersmayalsorealizethatthey’reless________iftheycanletgoalittle,especiallyforsmallthings.________,non-plannersmayseeplanningisn’tsobad.Havingafewthingssetupcanfeeleasier.Andforbigdecisions,it’sreassuringtohavea(n)________partner.Evenwithunderstandingandcompromise,yourdifferenceswillsometimes________eachother.Whenthathappens,takeastepbackandrememberwhatyouappreciateaboutyourpartner’sstyle.Thesemomentsarenormal—theycanactually________eachofyouofthestrengthsyoubringtothepartnership.So,canoppositeswork?Yes,ifyourespecteachother,stayopen-minded,andfindbalance.Thebestrelationshipsoftenaretheonesthatchallengeustoseethingsfromanewperspective.21.A．inadvanceB．inpersonC．indetailD．insecret22.A．acquireB．guaranteeC．adaptD．rescue23.A．commentsB．expectationsC．achievementsD．opposites24.A．creativityB．reliabilityC．uncertaintyD．popularity25.A．sufferB．desireC．complainD．loathe26.A．strengthB．confusionC．happinessD．conflict27.A．personalityB．dignityC．appearanceD．background28.A．doubtfullyB．randomlyC．fullyD．unfortunately29.A．separatedfromB．basedonC．stuckinD．composedof30.A．unforgettableB．unavoidableC．unavailableD．unruly31.A．embarrassedB．impressedC．confusedD．stressed32.A．OntheothersideB．OnthecontraryC．AsaresultD．Inaddition33.A．talentedB．qualifiedC．organizedD．devoted34.A．inspireB．annoyC．comfortD．survive35.A．ignoreB．weakenC．remindD．threaten四、阅读理解SmithhadtodriveacrosstheSaharaDesert.Itwasajourneyacrosshundredsofmilesofemptydesert.Afterhehadbeendrivingforafewhours,therewasasandstorm.Hiscarlefttheroadandthenbrokedown.Smithbeganwalkingnorthacrossthehotsandunderthescorchingsun.Hehopedhewouldsoonreachtheroadagain.Soon,histonguewasthickwiththirst.Heneededwater,buteverywherehelookedtherewasnothingexceptsand.Smithkeptwalking.Then,aboutanhourlater,amanridingacamelcameintosight.Smithwavedtohim.Themanonthecamelrodeuptohimandstopped.“Please,”Smithsaid,“Iamdyingofthirst.Letmehavesomeofyourwater.”Themanslowlyshookhishead.“Youcan’thaveanywater,”hesaid,“butI’llsellyouanecktie.”“Idon’twantanecktie,”Smithshoutedathimfuriously.“Ineedwater.”Butthemanturnedawayquicklyandrodeoff.Smithcontinuedwalking.Twohourslater,hemetanothermanridingacamel.Thistimeheaskedifhecouldbuysomewater,butthemanrefused,saying,“No,butI’IIsellyouanecktie.”Angrily,Smithturnedawayfromhimandcontinuedwalking.Threehourslater,bywhichtimehewasneardeath,Smithsawalargeluxuryhotelinthedistance.Itstoodaloneinthemiddleofthedesert,surroundedbypalmtrees.Smithmanagedtoreachthemainentrance.Hewasabouttoenterthehotelwhenthedoormanstoppedhim.“Hey!”hesaid.“Thisisafirst-classhotel.Youcan’tcomeinherewithoutanecktie.”36.WhathappenedtoSmithattheverybeginningofthesandstorm?

A．Hebecamethirsty.B．Hesawtwomenridingacamel.C．Helosthisnecktie.D．Therewassomethingwrongwithhiscar.37.Whatdoesthewordfuriouslymeaninparagraph4?

A．slowly.B．politely.C．angrily.D．painfully.38.WhywasSmithnotallowedintothehotel?

A．Hewasthirsty.B．Hewasnotproperlydressed.C．Hehadnomoney.D．Hewasverysickandneardeath.39.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A．We’dbetternotgototheSaharaDesert.B．Yourcarshouldbemaintainedbeforeajourney.C．It’sagoodideatobuynecktiesduringthejourney.D．Whenlookingbackwards,youcanconnectmanyevents.Atouchscreenisadisplaydevicethatallowstheusertointeractwithacomputerusingtheirfingerorstylus(手写笔).They’reausefulalternativetoamouseorkeyboardfornavigatingaGUI(graphicaluserinterface图形用户界面).

Note!Notalltouchscreenshavethesamefunctions,buttheactionsbelowarethemostcommon.Howdoyouusethetouchscreen?Tap—Asingletouchortaponthescreenwithafingeropensanapporselectanobject.Whencomparedtoatraditionalcomputer,atapisthesameasclickingwithamouse.Double-tap—Adouble-tapcanhavedifferentfunctionsdependingonwhereitisused.Forexample,inabrowser,double-tappingthescreenzoomstheview,centredatthetaplocation.Double,tappinginatexteditorselectsawordorsectionofwords,thesamewayasacomputermouse.Touchandhold—Pressingandholdingyourfingertoatouchscreenselectsorhighlightsanobject.Forexample,youcouldtouchandholdanicon(图标),andthendragitsomewhereelseonthescreen.Pinch—Placingtwofingersonthescreenindifferentspotsandthenpinchingthemtogetherzoomsin.Pinchingyourfingerstogetherandthenmovingthemawayfromeachother,zoomsout(缩小或放大)onthescreen.Itseemsthatusingfingersismuchmoreconvenientthanthemouse.Howisatouchscreendifferentthanamouse?Acomputermouseandtouchscreenhavemanysimilarities.Manyofthemarementionedinthesectionabove.Oneofthemostsignificantdifferencesbetweenamouseandatouchscreenistheabilitytohover.Almostalltouchscreenscanonlydetectinputwhenyourfingerisindirectcontactwiththescreen.However,acomputermouseusesacursor(光标)thatallowstheusertoviewinformationbymovingthepointeroveranobject,butnotclickingit.Forexample,thislinktoComputerHopeshowsthetext“VisittheComputerHopePage”whenusershover(悬停)overitusingacomputermouse.However,auserwithatouchscreencannotseethistextbecauseiftheyplacetheirfingeronthelink,itopensthelink.40.Howcanyouusethetouchscreentohighlightanobject?

A．Bydoubletapping.B．Bytapping.C．Bytouchingandholding.D．Bypinching.41.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A．Waystouseatouchscreenandacomputermouseareallthesame.B．Acomputermouseallowsuserstoviewinformationonlyaftertheyclickit.C．Bothdouble-tappinganddouble-clickinginatextcandeleteawordorasentence.D．Fewtouchscreenscandetectinputifyourfingerfailstotouchthemdirectly.42.Whereareyoumostlikelytoreadthisarticle?

A．Inaqualityreport.B．Inatechmagazine.C．Onahospitalwebpage.D．Inanoperationguide.English,likemanylanguages,allowsadjectivestobeusedasnouns,suchas“thegood”,“thebad”,andthe“ugly”.However,referringtogroupslike“thepoor”or“thedisabled”isincreasinglyseenasstigmatizing,especiallyforcharacteristicsconsideredunfortunate.Thishasledtodiscomfortwithtermslike“blacks”whenusedasagroupnoun.Journalistsareoftengivensuggestions:replace“slaves”with“enslavedpeople”or“racializedpeople”;“addicts”with“drugusers”or“peoplewithasubstance-abuseproblem”;andsoon.Ineachinstance,thetargetisatermthatis,orcanbeseenas,bearingnegativemeaning.Thealternativeismeanttobelessso.However,thisapproachpresentschallenges.Oneisthatthoughacasecanbemadeforeachindividualchange,adoptingeveryonewillquicklymakeapieceofwritingawkward,sinceeverynewoptionislongerthantheoneitissupposedtoreplace.Itwillalsomakewritingseemmoreunnatural,sincetheentirepointistoreplacewordsincommonusewithphrasesthatarenot.Goodjournalismisideallyconversationalandaccessible,callingforalivelyandengagingstyle.Changingtheworldishard:changingthelanguageisaloteasier,whichiswhylinguistic(语言的)engineeringcantemptpeoplewhomayfeeltheyhavenoothertoolsathandapartfromtheirkeyboards.Butitdoesn’tseemtoworkoutashoped.Replacingastigmatizedwordoftenmerelyresultsinthestigmaattachingtothenewword.Somegroupshavechosenadifferentapproachbyrecoveringolderterms.“African-American”waspopularfor30years,butnow“Black”isback,oftenwithacapitalB.While“hearing-impaired”isstillusedmedically,many“Deaf”peopleproudlyusedthetermwithacapitalD.Theideaseemstobethatshowingprideislikelytobemoreeffectivethanchangingwords.Asforwriters,goodworksshouldbebothsharpandhumanesothattheycanengagereadersandbenefittheirsubjects.Inthiscontext,everydayconversationallanguagemaybejustaseffectiveasthelatesttermspromotedbyactivists.43.Whatdoestheword“stigmatizing”inPara.1mean?

A．Respectingthecharacteristicsofindividuals.B．Inventingnewwordstodescribeanewgroup.C．Usinglanguagethatisneutralanddescriptive.D．Encouragingnegativeassociationswithagroup.44.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthewordreplacement?

A．Itcanmakethewritingmorelivelyandengaging.B．Thenewphrasesmightstillbemisunderstoodbyreaders.C．Thenewwordsmaystillbearsomeunfavourablemeaning.D．Readersmightfindthenewtermstooformalandconfusing.45.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A．Someoldlanguagehaslongbeenmisused.B．Languageevolutionisgraduallyslowingdown.C．Newwordsconveymeaningsbetterthanoldterms.D．Effectivewritingshouldshowthechangeoflanguage.46.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisthewritermostlikelytoagreewith?

A．Linguisticengineeringmaynotalwayshelp.B．Oldertermshavecompletelylosttheirappeal.C．Writersneedtocontributetotheinventionofnewterms.D．Everydayconversationallanguageisnotaseffectiveasassumed.TheEvolutionofBrainScienceThefieldofbrainsciencehasundergonesignificantadvancementsoverthepastfewdecades.Thisevolutionischaracterizedbyadeeperunderstandingofthecomplexitiesofthehumanbrain,thankstotechnologicalinnovationsandinterdisciplinary(跨学科的)research.47.Earlyneuroscientistsreliedonrudimentarydissection(基本解剖)techniquesandsimpleobservationalstudiestounderstandbrainfunction.TheemergenceofimagingtechnologiessuchasMagneticResonanceImaging(MRI)inthe1980srevolutionizedbrainresearch.MRIallowsscientiststopeerinsidethelivingbrainwithoutinvasive(有创的)procedures,providingdetailedimagesofbrainstructureandfunction.Furthermore,theHumanGenomeProject,completedin2003,openednewavenuesforunderstandingthegeneticbasesofbraindisorders.48Inrecentyears,theintegrationofartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningintobrainresearchhasenabledtheanalysisofvastdatasets,leadingtobreakthroughsinunderstandingneuralnetworksandbrainconnectivity.Additionally,thedevelopmentofoptogenetics—atechniquethatuseslighttocontrolneuronsinthebrain—hasprovidedunparalleledcontroloverbrainfunction.49.Moreover,ethicalconsiderationshavebecomeincreasinglyimportantinbrainscience.50.Thisincludesaddressingissuesrelatedtoprivacyandthepotentialmisuseofneurotechnologies.Inconclusion,theevolutionofbrainscienceismarkedbyremarkabletechnologicaladvancementsandagrowingunderstandingofthebrain’scomplexity.Aswecontinuetoexploreit,it’sessentialtobalanceinnovationwithethicalconsiderationstoensurethatthebenefitsofbrainresearcharerealizedresponsibly.

A．Quantifyingthegenesbeneaththeworkingsofthebrainiskey.B．Bymappingthehumangenome(基因组),researcherscouldidentifygenesassociatedwithvariousneurologicalconditions,pavingthewayformoretargetedtreatments.C．Historically,thestudyofthebrainwaslimitedbythetoolsavailable.D．Brainsciencehasbeenthepioneerinbreakingtheexistingunderstandingofthehead.E．Thismethodallowsscientiststocontrolspecificneuronstostudytheirroleinbehaviorandcognition,offeringinsightsintohowthebrainprocessesinformation.F．Asourabilitytocontrolthebraingrows,sodoestheresponsibilitytoensurethatthesepowerfultechnologiesareusedethically.Directions:Readthefollowingpassageandfillintheblanks.Foreachblank,youcanputinnomorethanSIXwords.IsOnlineShoppingTrouble-free?Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsingvariouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemisthattheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolorarenotessentialtocustomers’satisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyannoyed(使烦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislate!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.SummaryoftheabovearticleOnlineshoppingcannottotallyfreeyoufromtroubles.First,youmayfallvictimtoonlinefraudifyou51.Second,theitemsyoubuymay52what’sadvertisedonlineandtheproductdescriptionsare53sometimes.Finally,thedeliveryofgoodsmaycause54,trafficproblemsandeven55ifit’slate.五、单项选择56.Thedatacollectedfromthedeep-seaexpeditionwas________,revealingspeciesthathadneverbeendocumentedbysciencebefore.

A．toastonishB．astonishingC．astonishedD．havingastonished57.Hereffortsoftenwent________,whichmadeher________.

A．unnoticed,frustratedB．unnoticed,frustratingC．unnoticing,frustratingD．unnoticing,frustrated58.________bytherapiddeclineinglobalbiodiversity,thebiologistshavedevotedthemselvesto________acomprehensivedatabaseofallknownspecies.

A．Tobealarmed,createB．Tobealarmed,creatingC．Alarmed,createD．Alarmed,creating59.Forthefieldlinguist,thefirststepinsavingadyinglanguageofteninvolves________toremotevillagesand________trustwiththelastnativespeakers.

A．traveling,tobuildB．traveling,buildingC．havingtraveled,tobuildD．havingtraveled,building60.________inthelaboratoryformonthswithoutabreakthrough,therese