2025~2026学年上海曹杨第二中学度第二学期高二年级3月英语摸底评价试卷

2025~2026学年上海曹杨第二中学度第二学期高二年级3月英语摸底评价试卷一、单项选择1.Itremainstobeseen________actionstheEuropeanUnioncantaketoaddresstherefugeecrisissparkedbytheongoingconflictinUkraine,giventhepoliticaldividesamongmemberstatesandexternalgeopoliticalpressures.

A．howB．whichC．whatD．that2.Theeffectivenessofdigitalcurrencyinreducingfinancialinequalitydependsonregulatoryframeworks,but________itbridgesthegapbetweenthebankedandtheunbankedpopulationsdependsonInternetaccessibility.

A．whereB．thatC．whyD．whether3.Theimpactofdeclininginsectpopulationsonglobalfoodchainsisalarming,andscientistshaveyettodetermine________thistrendwilldisruptecosystemstability;ongoingresearchissheddinglightonpossiblescenarios.

A．howB．whichC．whatD．why4.Itisvital________artificialintelligencetransparencystandards________establishedtopreventalgorithmicbias.EthicalframeworksandregulatoryoversightareessentialfortrustworthyAIdevelopment.

A．that;beB．why;areC．how;aretobeD．what;aretobe5.Despitebeingaseasoneddiplomatwithdecadesofexperience,whenhefirstheardthenewsofthesuccessfulhostagerescue,thePrimeMinisterlookedalmost________hewereayoungsoldierreceivinghisfirstmedal.

A．thatB．asthoughC．likeD．as6.Inhisfirstappearanceafterthecontroversialpolicyreversal,thepresssecretaryfieldedquestionswithvisiblediscomfort.He________somedetailsunintentionally,buthewasclearlytryingtostayonmessagedespitethehostileatmosphereinthebriefingroom.

A．shouldrevealB．wouldrevealC．mighthaverevealedD．shouldhaverevealed7.Theemergencyratecutofthecentralbankwasannouncedatnoon.I________myinvestmentportfoliorebalancedsohastilythatmorning.Justasthemarketsclosed,myfinancialadvisorcalledtosaythatthey_________theimpactofthedecisionintheirmorninganalysis.

A．shouldn’thavegotten;miscalculatedB．needn’thavegotten;hadmiscalculatedC．couldn’thavegotten;havemiscalculatedD．mustn’thavegotten;wouldmiscalculate8.—“Ididn’tbookticketsforthefigureskatingfinalsintime.Nowthey’reallsoldout.I’msoupset.”—“You_________yourmindearlier.Everyoneknewtheseticketswouldbesnappedupwithinhoursofrelease.”

A．musthavemadeupB．shouldhavemadeupC．shouldmakeupD．mustmakeup9.InlightoftherecentAIsafetysummitinParis,thenewlyupdateduseragreementforthenationalAIdevelopmentplatformclearlystatesthatnodeveloper_________deployexperimentalmodelsonthecoreinfrastructurewithoutpriorapprovalfromtheethicsreviewboard.

A．mustB．willC．shouldD．shall10.Theinternationalcommunitywasshockedthataprimaryschool,clearlywithnothreattoeithersideinthisregionalconflict,_________betargetedinanairstrike.

A．shouldB．canC．mustD．shall二、语法填空Directions:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanksuseonewordthatbestfits.Monkeys,clowns,self-portraits,elephantsandbottlesofalcoholareamongthethingsthatcouldbehiddenwithintheworkofJacksonPollock,oneofthegiantsof20th-centuryabstractexpressionism,accordingtonewresearch.TheAmericanpainter,whoused11“driptechnique”topourorsplashpaintontoahorizontalsurface,oncesaidhestayedawayfrom“anyrecognizableimage”inhiswork.ButanewstudysuggeststhechaoticpatternscontainimagesPollock12havebeenunawareofbecauseofhisbipolardisorder.13(publish)inCNSSpectrumsbyCambridgeUniversityPress,thepaperclaimsthatPollock’stechniqueconceals“consciouslyorunconsciouslyencryptedimages,”whichtheyterm“polloglyphs,”atthebaseofsomeofhismostwell-knownpaintings.Plus,itarguesthatmanyofthe“recognizableimages”haveparallelswithsketchesPollockmadeforhisfirstpsychoanalystin193614theageof24.While,atfirstglance,thepaintinglookslikeacomplexmeshofcoloursandgeometricpatterns,15rotatedby90degreesitrevealsa“chargingsoldierholdingagun.”PsychiatristprofessorStephenM.Stahl,wholedtheresearch,andhisteamwrote:“Hisremarkableability16(hide)theseimagesinplainsightmayhavebeenpartofhiscreativegenius.Itcouldalsohavebeenenhancedbytheextraordinaryvisualspatialskills17havebeendescribedinsomebipolarpatients.”TheresearcherssuggestedthatPollock’sbipolarvisualperceptionsmighthavecontributedto18(develop)auniquetechniqueforhidingimagesbeneathdrippings.Theyalsoacknowledgedthatpolloglyphsinlaterdrippaintingswere19(difficult)toseeor“decode”fromthechaoticlayersofthrownpaint.“Ultimately,wemayneverknowiftherearepolloglyphspresentinJacksonPollock’sfamousdrippaintings.Norcanweknowforsure20theyaremerelyinthemindofthebeholderorputthereconsciouslyorunconsciouslybytheartist,”theysaid.三、选词填空Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.drownedB.carefullyC.tissueD.capturedE.release

F.steadilyG.presentH.blockI.extremelyJ.courseK.slightlyTheVillainintheAtmosphereThevillainintheatmosphereiscarbondioxide.Itdoesnotseemtobeavillain.Itisnotverypoisonousanditis21intheatmosphereinsosmallaquantity—only0.034percent—thatitdoesusnoharm.What’smore,thatsmallquantityofcarbondioxideintheairisessentialtolife.Plantsabsorbcarbondioxideandconvertitintotheirown22,whichservesasthebasicfoodsupplyforallofanimallife(includinghumanbeings,ofcourse).Intheprocessthey23oxygen,whichisalsonecessaryforallanimallife.Buthereiswhatthisapparentlyharmlessandcertainlyessentialgasisdoingtous:Thesealevelisrisingveryslowlyfromyeartoyear.Inalllikelihood,itwillcontinuetoriseanddosoatagreaterrateinthe24ofthenexthundredyears.Eventuallytheseawillreachtwohundredfeetaboveitspresentlevel,andwillbesplashingagainstthewindowsalongthetwentiethfloorsofManhattan’sskyscrapers.NaturallytheManhattanstreetswillbedeepunderwater.Florida,too,willbegone,aswillmuchoftheBritishIsles,thecrowdedNilevalley,andthelow-lyingareasofChina,India,andRussia.Manycitieswillbe25,andmuchofthemostproductivefarminglandoftheworldwillbelost.Asthefoodsupplydrops,starvationwillbewidespread.Andallbecauseofcarbondioxide.Buthowdoesthatcomeabout?Whatistheconnection?Itbeginswithsunlight.Sunlighttravelsthroughmilesofatmospheretoreachtheearth’ssurface,whereitis26.Inthisway,theearthiswarmed.Atnight,theearthcoolsbyradiatingheatintospaceintheformofinfraredradiation.Astheearthgainsheatbydayandlosesitatnight,itmaintainsabalance.However,carbondioxidetendsto27suchradiation.Thisiscalledthe“greenhouseeffect”ofcarbondioxide.Wecanbethankfulthatcarbondioxideiskeepinguscomfortablywarm,buttheconcentrationofcarbondioxideintheatmosphereisgoingup28andthatiswherethevillainycomesin.In1958,whenthecarbondioxideoftheatmospherefirstbegantobemeasured29,itmadeuponly0.0316percentoftheatmosphere.Eachyearsince,theconcentrationhasmovedupwardsanditnowstandsat0.0340percent.Itisestimatedthatby2020theconcentrationwillbeabout0.0660percent.Thismeansthatinthecomingdecades,theearth’saveragetemperaturewillgoup30.Winterswillgrowabitmilderontheaverageandsummersabithotter.Littlebylittle,theglacierswillretreat,andthepolaricecapswillbegintomelt.Itisthemeltingoftheicecapsthatistheworstchangeanditisthisthatdemonstratesthevillainyofcarbondioxide.Somethinglike90percentoftheiceintheworldistobefoundinthehugeAntarcticaicecap,andanother8percentisintheGreenlandicecap.Iftheseicecapsbegintomelt,thesealevelwillrise,withtheresultthatIhavealreadydescribed.四、完形填空YuBoyaandZhongZiqiTheChinesecallaclose,sympatheticfriendZHIYIN(knowingthesound)or“onewhotruly________thetuneplayedbyanother.”Thisisanallusion(典故)toalegendabouttwofriendsnamedYuBoyaandZhongZiqi.YuBoya________thefamedmusicianwholivedintheStateofChuduringtheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770-476BCE).Hedemonstratedagreat________talentatanearlyageandlaterbecameastudentofagreatmasterzhengplayernamedChengLian.ZhengisatraditionalChinesestringedinstrumentofthezither(一种扁形弦乐器)family.EventhoughheexcelledatallthetechniquesMasterChengcouldteachhim,YuBoyawasstill________,becausehefeltunabletoexpresshisfeelingswhenheplayed.Seeingthis,ChengLianofferedtotakehimtohisownmaster,wholivedonanislandintheEastChinaSea.Oncethere,ChengLianaskedYuBoyatowaitforhismaster;hepromisedtopickupYuBoyawhenhewasdone.Dayspassed;________,neitherChengLiannorhismasterappeared.NowYuBoya’sonly________werethebirdssingingintheforest.Theirsongs,againstthebackdropofthepoundingwaves,soundedas________ashefelt.Thisstruckachordinhisheart;withasigh,YuBoyabegantopluckhiszheng,anditproducedthesoul-stirringmusichehadbeenseekingallalong.Infact,thiswasjustwhatMasterChengLianhadplanned.Later,peopleobservedthatYuBoyaplayedsowellthatevenhorseseatingattheirtroughs(饲料槽)would________theirheadsandlisten.Nevertheless,hestillwasnotsatisfiedbecausehefeltthatnoonereallyunderstoodthebeautifulmusichecouldplay.Oneday,YuBoyawastravellingonariverboatwhenitbeganraining.Hehadtoseek________atthefootofamountain.Watchingthedownpourasitbeatontheheavingwatersoftheriver,YuBoyafelttheurgetoplayatune________.Hewasabsorbedintheemotionsthathismelodiousmusichadcreatedwhenastringonhiszhengsuddenlybroke.YuBoyaliftedhisheadandcaughtsightofawoodchoppersittingonthebank.Theman,ZhongZiqibyname,hadbeenlisteningtoYu’smusicso________thathewasevenunawareoftherain.Deeplytouched,YuBoyainvitedZhongZiqitohisboatsohecouldsharehismusicwithhim.AssoonasYuBoyafinishedatunehehadnamedinhisownmind“HighMountains,”ZhongZiqitoldhim,unawareofYuBoya’sunstatedtitleforthesong,thatthemelodypaintedapictureofunbroken________inhismind.Then,afterYuBoyaperformedanothertuneheintendedtocall“FlowingWaters,”ZhongZiqicommentedthatitseemedasifhehadheardthetorrent(急流)oftheYangziRiverwhilelisteningtothesong.Seeinghiszhiyininfrontofhim,YuBoya’sjoywasboundless.________,theybecamefriends.Beforeparting,theyagreedtomeetagaininthenearfuture.Afewyearslater,YuBoyadecidedtopayZhongZiqiavisit.Unfortunately,whenhearrivedathishome,helearnedthatZhongZiqihadalreadypassedaway.YuBoyawasfilledwith________,feelingthatnooneinthisworldwouldeverappreciatehismusiclikeZhongZiqi.Rushingtohisfriend’stomb,YuBoyakneltdownandstartedplayinghiszheng.Then,risingslowly,he________ittotheground.Afterthatday,notasingletuneevercameoutofYuBoya’sskillfulhandsagain.Thisancienttaleraisesprofoundquestionsforourmodernage.Intoday’sworldofsocialmediaandinstantcommunication,wherewecanconnectwithmillionsatthetouchofascreen,doestheconceptofzhiyinstillexist?Hastechnologyfundamentallychangedthenatureofhumanunderstandingandconnection?Perhapstherealquestioniswhetherwearewillingtocultivatethepatience,empathy,anddepthofengagementnecessarytobecomesomeone’szhiyin,ortorecognizeourownwhenweencounterthem.31.A．listensB．callsC．enjoysD．appreciates32.A．objectstoB．referstoC．appliestoD．pointsto33.A．politicalB．artisticC．musicalD．athletic34.A．unsettledB．unsatisfiedC．unconcernedD．unexpected35.A．thereforeB．howeverC．moreoverD．instead36.A．observersB．companionsC．associatesD．witnesses37.A．gloomyB．cheerfulC．superbD．victorious38.A．lowerB．raiseC．turnD．nod39.A．refugeB．shelterC．coverD．comfort40.A．incomparisonB．incontrastC．inresponseD．insequence41.A．half-heartedlyB．absent-mindedlyC．attentivelyD．passively42.A．moonlitvalleysB．sanddunesC．toweringcliffsD．mountainranges43.A．ConstantlyB．HopefullyC．ApparentlyD．Instantly44.A．sorrowB．disappointmentC．envyD．guilt45.A．putB．smashedC．pulledD．left五、阅读理解Mr.Bingleyhadsoonmadehimselfacquaintedwithalltheprincipalpeopleintheroom;hewaslivelyandunreserved,dancedeverydance,andtalkedofgivingonehimselfatNetherfield.Suchfriendlyqualitiesmustspeakforthemselves.Whatacontrastbetweenhimandhisfriend!Mr.DarcydancedonlyoncewithMrs.HurstandoncewithMissBingley,declinedbeingintroducedtoanyotherlady,andspenttherestoftheeveninginwalkingabouttheroom,speakingoccasionallytooneofhisownparty.Hischaracterwasdecided.AmongthemostviolentagainsthimwasMrs.Bennet,whosedislikeofhisgeneralbehaviorwassharpenedintoparticularangerbyhishavingslightedoneofherdaughters.ElizabethBennethadbeenobliged,bythescarcityofgentlemen,tositdownfortwodances;andduringpartofthattimeMr.DarcyhadstoodnearenoughforhertooverhearaconversationbetweenhimandMr.Bingley,whocamefromthedanceforafewminutestopresshisfriendtojoinit.“Come,Darcy,”saidhe,“Imusthaveyoudance.Ihatetoseeyoustandingaboutbyyourselfinthisstupidmanner.Youhadmuchbetterdance.”“Icertainlyshallnot.YouknowhowIhateit,unlessIamparticularlyfamiliarwithmypartner.Atsuchanassemblyasthisitwouldbeinsupportable.Yoursistersareengaged,andthereisnotanotherwomanintheroomwhomitwouldnotbeapunishmentformetostandupwith.”“Uponmyhonor,InevermetwithsomanypleasantgirlsinmylifeasIhavethisevening;andthereareseveralofthemuncommonlypretty.”“Youaredancingwiththeonlyhandsomegirlintheroom,”saidMr.Darcy,lookingattheeldestMissBennet.“Oh!SheisthemostbeautifulcreatureIeverbeheld!Butthereisoneofhersisterssittingdownjustbehindyou,whoisverypretty,andIdaresayveryagreeable.Doletmeaskmypartnertointroduceyou.”“Whichdoyoumean?”Andturninground,helookedforamomentatElizabeth,tillcatchinghereye,hewithdrewhisownandcoldlysaid,“Sheistolerable,butnothandsomeenoughtotemptme.”46.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Acomparisonbetweentwogentlemen’ssocialbehaviorataball.B．Mr.Darcy’sgradualacceptanceofthelocalcommunity.C．ThereasonsbehindMr.Bingley’spopularityatNetherfield.D．Mrs.Bennet’seffortstointroduceherdaughterstoeligiblemen.47.WhydoesMr.Darcyrefusetodanceattheassembly?

A．Heconsidersitbeneathhimtodancewithunfamiliarpartners.B．Hehasalreadyfulfilledhissocialobligationsfortheevening.C．Hefindstheassemblytoocrowdedtoenjoydancing.D．Heiswaitingforamoresuitablepartnertoarrive.48.Basedontheentirepassage,whyisMrs.BennetsooffendedbyMr.Darcy?

A．Hepubliclyrefusestobeintroducedtoheroranyotherlady.B．Hemakesadismissivecommentonherdaughter’sappearance.C．HerefusestodancewithanygirldespiteMrBingley’spersuasion.D．Heignoresherrepeatedattemptstoengageherinconversations.49.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMr.Darcy’scharacterfromthepassage?

A．Hevaluessocialstatusbutiswillingtocompromiseforclosefriends.B．Heisshyinsocialsituationsbutpolitewhendirectlyaddressed.C．Heisproudandisselectiveabouthiscompanions.D．Hejudgespeople’sworthprimarilybytheirphysicalappearance.TheRoleofTechnologyintheEvolutionofCommunicationForaslongashumanshavebeenonthisplanet,wehaveinventedvariousformsofcommunication—fromsmokesignalsandmessengerpigeonstotelephonesandemail—theseformshaveconstantlychangedthewayweinteractwitheachother.◎TheTelephoneIn1849,thetelephonewasinventedandwithin50yearsitwasanessentialitemforhomesandoffices,butwiredconnectionsaffectedtheflexibilityandprivacyofthedevice.Then,camethemobilephone.In1973,Motorolacreatedamobilephonewhichkick-startedachainofdevelopmentsthattransformedthecommunicationlandscapeforever.Earlysmartphoneswereprimarilyaimedattheenterprisemarket,bridgingthegapbetweentelephonesandPersonalDigitalAssistants(PDAs),buttheywerebulkyandhadshortbatterylife.By1996,NokialaunchedphoneswithQWERTYkeyboards.By2010,themajorityofAndroidphonesweretouchscreen-only.In2007,SteveJobsintroducedthefirstiPhonetotheworld,andApplepavedthewayfortheaestheticdesignofmodernsmartphones.BeforetheiPhoneemerged,“flipphones”andphoneswithsplitkeyboardsandscreenswerethenorm.Ayearlater,acentralapplicationstorewithaninitial500downloadable“apps”waslaunched.Currently,thereareover2millionappsavailableintheAppleAppStore.◎TheInternetSincethemid-1990s,theInternethashadarevolutionaryimpactoncommunication,includingtheriseofnear-instantcommunicationbye-mail,instantmessaging,two-wayinteractivevideocalls,discussionforums,blogs,andsocialnetworking.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasierandfaster,allowingustostayintouchwithothersregardlessoftimeandlocation.Ithasacceleratedthepaceofbusinessandexpandedpossibilitieswithintheenterprisespace.Ithasallowedpeopletofindtheirvoicesandself-expressionthroughsocialmedia.TheInternethasconnectedanddivideduslikenothingbefore.◎E-mailAsabyproductoftheWorldWideWeb,e-mailwasintroducedtotheworldin1991,thoughithadbeeninuseformanyyearsbeforethat.Ithasdramaticallychangedourlives,forbetterorworsedependingonpersonalperspective.Thefirstusersofsuchmessagingplatformsweretheeducationsystemandthemilitary,whousede-mailtoexchangeinformation.In2018,globalemailusersexceeded3.8billion,anumberthatexceedshalfoftheworld’spopulation.By2022,it’sexpectedthatwewillbesending333billionpersonalandbusinessemailseachday.◎5G5G,the5th-generationmobilenetwork,featuresmuchfasterdatauploadanddownloadspeeds,widercoverage,andmorestableconnections.Theseadvantagesbringaboutsignificantimprovementsincommunication.Instantaneouscommunicationbecomesareality,andthosepatchy,annoyingvideocallshavebecomeathingofthepast.5G’stransmissionspeedis100to1,000timestheaveragetransmissionspeedof4Gcurrentlyusedbysmartphones.TheConsumerTechnologyAssociationpointsoutthatatsuchspeeds,atwo-hourmoviecanbedownloadedinjust3.6seconds,comparedto6minuteson4Gand26hourson3G.5G’simpactwillextendfarbeyondsmartphones,enablingmillionsofdevicestoconnectsimultaneously.Lookingahead,thereisalreadybuzzabout6G.Althoughitisstillinbasicresearchandaround15to20yearsaway,itisworthnotingfromaninnovationperspective.6Gwillbuildtheframeworkoftheinterconnectedworldweaspireto,wherecommunicationspeedandconsistencywillreachunprecedentedlevels50.Accordingtothepassage,thefirstiPhone________.

A．wasdesignedprimarilyfortheenterprisemarketB．wasreleasedtogetherwithanapplicationstoreC．setanewstandardforsmartphonedesignD．replacedflipphonesasthemainstreamproductimmediately51.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutemailisTRUE?

A．Itwasfirstmadeavailabletothepublicin1991.B．Itwasinitiallydevelopedforcommercialpurposes.C．Ithasbeenusedbyoverhalfoftheglobalpopulation.D．Itsdailyusageisexpectedtodeclineby2022.52.Basedonthepassage,whichofthefollowingis6Gexpectedtoachieveratherthan5G?

A．Enablingmillionsofdevicestoconnectatthesametime.B．Downloadingafull-lengthmovieinamatterofseconds.C．Establishingthefoundationforafullyconnectedworld.D．Providingmorestableconnectionsthanpreviousgenerations.Haveyoueverfeltoutofplaceatapartyorprofoundlymisunderstoodbyacolleague,friend,orpartner?ThisfeelingofbeingunabletocommunicateyourintendedinformationiswhatpsychologistCarlJungreferredtowhenhesaidthatlonelinesscomesnotfrombeingalone,butfrombeing“unabletocommunicatethethingsthatseemimportanttoyou.”Whilesuchafailuretoconnectissometimesowedtopoorsocialskills,therearealsootherreasons.Thespecificexperience—offeelingseparateandaloneinone’sthoughtsandexperiencesdespitehavingthecapacitytosharethem—isknownasepistemicloneliness.Psychologistsdefineepistemiclonelinessastheinabilitytoshare“therichermentalaspects”ofone’slife.Toputitanotherway,itstrikeswhenaperson’suniquecognitiveworld—formedbytheirspecificabilitiesanddeepintellectualinterests—findsnoechoinothers.Thisistheprofoundfrustrationofbeingmentally“alldressedupbutwithnowheretogo”.Amusiciancomposinganewpiece,aneducatorpolishingtheirteachingphilosophy,oraresearcheranalyzinggroundbreakingdataallriskthislonelinesswhentheirintellectualexcitementismetwithdisinterestfromthosearoundthem.Thefrustrationofsuchintellectualdivorceisprofound,yetagenuineconnectionispossible.Forinstance,myconversationwithanEnglishprofessorprovedtoberesonantandmeaningful.ThispublishedpoetandpianistandIdiscussedtheideaofmakingcomplexideasandexperiencessomethingmoreeasilyunderstoodbyourstudents,clients,andreaders.Becausewebuiltbridgestomeetoneanotherviasharedexperiencesandbackgrounds,cognitiveisolationwasnotexperiencedthatevening.Thisisnottosaythatbeingcognitivelyconnectedwithothersistheonlyfixtothistypeofloneliness.Everyonehasthoughts,stories,andexperiencestoshare,andasbothanonprofessionalandahelpingprofessional,Iamhappytohearthem.Butnoteveryoneinourlivesiswillingorabletosharetheirthoughtsinresponsetoours.Therefore,alike-mindedother,orsomeonewho“gets”itor“gets”us,goesalongwaytowardeliminatingthisspecifickindofloneliness.Jung’sinsightpointsthewayforward:wemustseekoutthosemomentswherewecanspeakaboutwhatmattersmosttousand,indoingso,beseenandknownforwhoweare.Ultimately,dancingindialogueiskey.Havingafellowknowerwhoiswillingtomeetyouhalfwayandwhoknowssomeofthesteps,orisinterestedinlearningafewnewones,canreducethistypeofloneliness.53.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingbestdescribes“epistemicloneliness”?

A．Thefrustrationoffailingtoexpresscomplexthoughtsclearly.B．Theinabilitytoshareintellectuallifewithreceptiveaudience.C．Theobjectiveconditionofhavingnoonetocommunicatewith.D．Theemotionaldistresscausedbyalackofsharedsocialidentity.54.WhydoestheauthormentiontheconversationwiththeEnglishprofessor?

A．Tocontrastacademicdialoguewitheverydayconversation.B．Toadvocateforstructuredsolutionstointellectualisolation.C．Tohighlightthescarcityofgenuineintellectualconnections.D．Toillustratehowsharedbackgroundseasessocialloneliness.55.Themetaphorof“dancingindialogue”isusedtosuggestthatmeaningfulcommunication__________.

A．isamutuallyresponsiveandadaptiveexchangeB．dependsmoreononeparty’sexpressiveskillsC．functionslikeaperformanceforpassiveaudiencesD．benefitsfromestablishedconversationalpatterns56.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?

A．Tocontrastsocialisolationwithpsychologicalloneliness.B．ToanalyzethephilosophicaloriginsofCarlJung’stheories.C．Todefineatypeoflonelinessandexplorewaystoaddressit.D．Topromotetheprofessionalmethodsofpsychologicalconsulting.Inthelate1990s,myfatherspenthisevenings,weekendsandholidaysdrillingmybestfriendandmefortheSAT.Myfatherwasbornblackinthe1930sinthesegregatedSouthandbecamethefirstmemberofhisfamilytogotocollege,letalonegraduateschool.Thosewereleanyearsformyfamily.Wejustmanagedtorentasmallhouseonthewhitesideofourdefactosegregatedsuburb.Mybestfriend,whowasblackandPuertoRicanandattendedparochialschoolwithme,commutedfromalessaffluentandmoreethnicallydiverseneighborhood.Iscoredhigheronthetest,thoughmybestfrienddidwellenoughtoattendaselectivefour-yearcollege,whereheflourished.Bothofusworkedhard,hadsomeadvantagesandwereabletosucceeddespitebeingmembersofahistoricallyoppresseddemographic.IthoughtofthoselonghoursstudyingwhenIheardonThursdaythattheCollegeBoard,thecompanythatadministerstheSAT,wasappendingan“adversityindex”toaptitudescores—essentiallyahandicaptostandardize“privilege.”The“overalldisadvantagelevel”willappearonan“environmentalcontextdashboard.”Itusesdemographicandcensusdatatoprofilehighschoolstudentsalongascale,from1to100,ofrelativepoverty,opportunityandachievementontheSATinrelationtotheirclassmates.Ascorenorthof50indicatesadversity;belowthatthresholdliesprivilege.Collegeswillseethisnumber,butstudentswillnot.Thoughthereareanearinfinitudeofwaystoexperiencechallengesinlife,theadversityindexwillrestrictitselftojustthreecatego