2025~2026学年云南保山市隆阳区保山第一中学上学期期末考试试卷高三年级英语试卷

2025~2026学年云南保山市隆阳区保山第一中学上学期期末考试试卷高三年级英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Guitarperformances.B．Onlinemusiclessons.C．Learningproblems.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Inarestaurant.B．Inaflowershop.C．Inamountain.3.Whatdoesthewomanadvisetodofirst?

A．Cookadish.B．Attendaparty.C．Buyacake.4.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?

A．Payfortheshoes.B．Gototheshoeshop.C．Borrowmoneyfromtheman.5.Whereisthemangoingafterleavingthestore?

A．Hishouse.B．Sally’splace.C．Theairport.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.WhatdoKevin’sparentscomplainabout?

A．Hisstayinguplate.B．Hisoverusingthetablet.C．Hismissingfamilymeals.7.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthenewschoolrule?

A．It’sagoodstart.B．Itwon’tworkatall.C．Itwillsolvetheproblem.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whendoestheconversationhappen?

A．Inthemorning.B．Atnoon.C．Intheafternoon.9.Whyisn'tJeremyintheconferenceroomnow?

A．Heisworkingonanothertask.B．Hehascheckedtheheaterbefore.C．Heneedstomeetthepart-timeworkers.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?

A．Toplanameetingwithher.B．Totellherabouthernewjob.C．Tomaketheirtravelarrangements.11.Whereisthewomannow?

A．InMiami.B．InLosAngeles.C．InSaltLakeCity.12.Whoneedsanewflat?

A．Beckham.B．Maria.C．Cherry.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。13.WhatisEthan’splanforhisgapyear?

A．Workinginacompany.B．Doingvolunteerwork.C．Preparingforfurtherstudies.14.WhatisEthan’smomworriedabout?

A．Thecostoftheprogram.B．Thesafetyofinternationaltravel.C．Thedifficultyofreturningtostudy.15.WhatbenefitwillEthangetfromthegapyear?

A．Hewillbecomemoreindependent.B．Hewillapplyforabetteruniversity.C．Hewilllearnanewforeignlanguage.16.Whatismom’sfinalattitude?

A．Supportive.B．Opposed.C．Unclear.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。17.WhataspectofJack’sgardensurprisedtheman?

A．Thevarietyofvegetables.B．Theeco-friendlymethods.C．Thehugesizeofthegarden.18.HowdidJacklearnabouturbangardeningatfirst?

A．Byvisitingafarm.B．Byjoiningalocalmeeting.C．Byresearchingonline.19.WhatdidthewomandotohelpJackwithhisgarden?

A．Setupsolarpanelsforlighting.B．Establisharainwaterrecyclingsystem.C．Givehimkitchenwasteforsoilnutrition.20.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemaintenancework?

A．Manageable.B．Stressful.C．Easy.二、阅读理解FourBooksYouWon’tWanttoPutDownFollowthesestoriesandseehowthoseamazingpeopleonriskymissionsgoundercover.TheSecretLivesofWomenSpiesbyCharlottePhilbyTheauthor’sgrandfatherwasKimPhilby,oneofthemostfamousspiesinhistory.Inthisfactbook,sheexploresthesecretstoriesofwomensecretagents(特工)fromhistory—includingbraveskiers,clevercode(密码)breakersandthebravesecretagentswhowentundercoverbehindenemylines.Stormbreaker:TheGraphicNovelbyAnthonyHorowitzandAntonyJohnston.Thisisthegraphic-novelversionofthefirstAlexRiderbook.AfterheisselectedbyMI6,14-year-oldAlexhastogetintoanorganizationrunbyamillionaire.Themissionaheadofhimwillbeexcitinganddangerous.RosieRaja:MissiontoCairobySufiyaAhmedIt’sautumn1941,andRosieRajaandherspyfatherfindthemselvesinthecityofCairo.OfficiallytheirjobistoprotectEgypt’sancientobjectsduringwar,butsecretlytheyareonamissiontofindatraitor(背叛者).PartoftheRosieRajaseries,thisaction-packedwartimenovelispartlyinspiredbyrealhistory.SpiesbyDavidLongDidyouknowthattheauthorRoaldDahlwasaspy?OrthatelegantdancerJosephineBakerwasalsoasecretagent?Exploretheinterestinghistoryofspiesandspy-craftwiththiscollectionofthestoriesof27courageousspiesfromhistory,carefullytoldbyaward-winningwriterDavidLong.21.Whatkindofpeople’ssecretstoriesareexploredinCharlottePhilby’sbook?

A．Femaleathletes.B．Femalespies.C．Famousbillionaires.D．Bravesoldiers.22.WhatisthepublictaskofRosieRajaandherspyfather?

A．Tofindatraitor.B．Tofightenemies.C．Toguardancientobjects.D．Tocollectinformation.23.Whichwriteronceworkedasaspy?

A．RoaldDahl.B．DavidLong.C．SufiyaAhmed.D．AnthonyHorowitz.EllieHamby,84,fromAbilene,Texas,andDr.SandyHazelip,84,fromEastland,Texas,dreamedoftravelingtheworldanditfinallyhappened.Theysharedtheirintentiontotraveltheworldtogetherinavideoonline—and,moreimportantly,howtheymadeithappen.HambyandHazeliptalkedabouttheirjourneytogetherandwhattheyhavelearnedfromtheworldatover80yearsold.Thewomen’sfriendshipbeganover20yearsagoonamedicaltripinZambia,Africa,whereHambyandherlatehusbandweredirectorsandHazelipwasoneofthephysicians.LateroninTexas,bothwomenfoundthemselvesfacinglifealoneaftertheirhusbandspassedaway—buttheirbondwassolidifiedwhenHazelipmovedinwithHambyforafewnightsaweekwhenshereceivedanopportunitytoopenaclinicatafacilitynearHamby.Overtheyears,thosemomentstogethergrewintoadeep-seatedfriendship.Thepairstartedtheiradventurestogethertoremoteplacesalmosttwodecadesago,butitwastheirlatest,mostambitioustripthatbroughtthemtotheworld’sattention.“We’vebeentoallsevencontinents,mostoftheworld’swondersandtoalmost50countries,”Hambysaid.“Thebesthighlightsaren’tabouttheplaces,butaboutthepeoplewemetalongthejourney.”Andtheirjourneyshavenotbeenwithoutmomentsofexcitement,includingatripontheTrans-SiberianRailwayandatriptotheMiddleEastin2011.Theirmost-recentseniortraveladventure,thearound-the-world-in-80-daystrip,wasdonein80consecutivedays,justlikeinJulesVerne’snovel—travelingdayafterdaywithnobreaks.HambyandHazelipsaidtheyhadnoideatheirtravelswouldturnthemintosocial-mediacelebrities,buttheynowgetrecognizedatairportsafteravideoreceivedover6millionviews.“Neverinourwildestdreamsdidwethinksomethinglikethiswouldeverhappentous,”thefriendssaid.Forthosewhomayfeelitistoolatetoliveouttheirdreams,HambyandHazelipofferedapowerfulfinalmessage:“Getupoutofyoureasychair;stepoutofyourcomfortzone;makeaplanandlive.”24.WheredidEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelipfirstmeet?

A．InAbilene,Texas.B．OnamedicalmissioninZambia.C．AtaclinicnearHamby’shome.D．Duringtheiraround-the-worldtrip.25.WhatdoEllieHambyandDr.SandyHazelipthinkisthebestpartoftheirtravels?

A．Visitingallsevencontinents.B．Seeingmostoftheworld’swonders.C．Meetingdifferentpeoplealongtheway.D．TakingtheTrans-SiberianRailway.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“consecutive”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Continuous.B．Separate.C．Occasional.D．Memorable.27.Whatdoestwowomen’sexperienceshow?

A．Interestisthebestteacher.B．Travelingcanmakepeoplefamous.C．Socialmediaisessentialfortraveling.D．Ageisnotabarriertopursuingone’sdreams.Weknowthatsomeanimalslivelongerthanothers,butwedonotyetfullyunderstandwhy.Researchershavepreviouslyidentifiedbrainsizeandmetabolic(新陈代谢)ratesasfactorsthatcanvarylifespan,butnowevolutionaryresearchersfromtheUK’sUniversityofBathhavefoundanotherfactor,andit’sonethatcouldbekeytounderstandingwhycatstendtolivelongerthandogs.“Ourstudyrevealsthesurprisingroleplayedbytheimmunesystem-notjustinfightingdisease,butalsoinsupportinglongevityacrossawiderangeofmammals,”saysBenjaminfromtheUniversityofBath’sCentreforEvolution.Theresearchdoesnotdismisstheotherreasons,rathersuggestinglongevityisacombinationoffactors.Theresearchersinvestigatedthemaximumlifespanof46differentmammalianspecies,comparingtheanimals’genes.Theteamstudieddolphins,whichcanliveforupto39years,andotherwhalesthatliveforupto100years,buttheyalsolookedintosmalleranimalssuchasmice,whichtypicallyliveforonlyonetotwoyears.Theresultsshowedthatcertainsmallanimalslivelongerthanexpected,suchasnakedmolerats,whichcanlive20yearsdespiteasmallsizeandbrain.Thespeciesthatlivethelongesthadmoregenesassociatedwiththeirimmunesystem,accordingtotheresearchers;theteambelievesthatastrongimmunesystemactstoeliminatedamagedcells,whilealsofightinginfectionsandpreventingdisease.Catsaregiftedwithastrongnaturalimmunitythroughadiversesetofimmune-relatedgenes,whereastheselectivebreedingofdogshasleftsomebreedswithinheritedimmunedeficiencies(缺陷).Theresearchersnowintendtolookdeeperintosignificantdifferencesinthelifespansofdifferentmammalsbyinvestigatingspecificgenesthatrelatetocancerandotherlife-shorteningdiseases.28.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A．Byquotinganexpert.B．Bydefiningaconcept.C．Bycomparingfindings.D．Byprovidingstatistics.29.WhatdidtheUniversityofBathresearchersfocuson?

A．Dailyeatinghabits.B．Livingenvironments.C．Geneticcharacteristics.D．Reproductivepatterns.30.Whydoestheauthormentionnakedmolerats?

A．Tocomparetheirlifespanwiththatofmice.B．Toexplainwhysmallanimalsliveshorterlives.C．Toshownakedmoleratshavethelongestlifespan.D．Toprovesizeandbrainsizedon’tdeterminelifespan.31.Whatistheresearchers’nextplan?

A．Tostudytheimmunesystemofcatsanddogs.B．Toexploregenesassociatedwithseverediseases.C．Toconfirmtheroleofmetabolicratesinlifespan.D．Toinvestigatetheeffectofbreedingonimmunity.Haveyoueverjoyouslysteppedouttoyourbackyardgarden,freshlybrewedcoffeeinhand,onlytofindyourcared-forplantsandherbswilted(枯萎的)anddying?Wasthesoiltoodry?Didpestsfindtheirwayin?Duringtimeslikethese,somefrustratedgardenersmaywishtheirfickleficus(榕树)wouldjusttellthemwhatitneeds.AnewMicrosoft-partneredprojectintheUKistryingtoseeifthatconceptcanbedemonstratedinthereal-world.Nextyear,theRoyalHorticulturalSocietyinEnglandwillshowoffan“intelligentgarden”thatusesanAImodeltomonitorthegarden’senvironmentandinformgardenerswhenitneedscare.VisitorscanasktheAI-poweredgardenquestions.Themodelcouldthenrespondwithphraseslike“Ineedabitmorewater,”or“Icoulduseahaircut”dependingondatacapturedinthesoil.ThetechnicalcomponentsofthegardenaretheproductofapartnershipbetweenAIstart-upAvandeandMicrosoft.Thegardenreliesonanetworkofsensorsnestledthroughoutthegardenmeasuringenvironmentalfactorslikesoilmoisture,alkalinity(碱度),andnutrientlevelsaswellaswindandprojectedrainfall.AllofthatdataisthensenttoaspeciallydesignedAImodelatthebackofthegarden.Themodel,poweredbyMicrosoft’sAzureOpenAIService,canthenanalyzethosefactorsandinformgardenersonbestfeeding,watering,ortrimming.Intheory,insightsprovidedbymodelslikethisonecouldhelpgardenersallocateresourcesefficientlyandavoidover-wateringplantsbeforerainfall,bothofwhichcanaidinsustainabilityefforts.Thosetoolscouldbeawelcomeconvenienceforcasualgrowersorbusinesseslookingtoreducecosts.It’sunclear,however,whethereventhebestmodelscanaccountforsomethingabnormalandindividualplanttendencieswiththesamelevelofcareasexperiencedgardeners.SeveralcurrentlyavailableappsalsouseAItohelpgardenersidentifyunknownplantsbycomparingaphotoofthemagainstalargeonlinedatabase.Butaspastreportinghasshown,simplytrustinganAItotellyouwhetheraplantorfungiofunknownoriginissafetoeatisn’twise,andcouldhavedangerousresults.32.WhatwillAIbeusedtodoingardeningaccordingtothetext?

A．Lookaftertheplantsinplaceofgardeners.B．Helpthegardenersinteractwiththeplants.C．Improvetheconditionofsoilinthegarden.D．Designtheenvironmentally-friendlygardens.33.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?

A．Howtheintelligentgardenworks.B．Whytheintelligentgardenispopular.C．Howtheintelligentgardenwasinvented.D．Whatadvantagestheintelligentgardenhas.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinsightsmeaninparagraph4?

A．Experience.B．Data.C．Methods.D．Tests.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardAI’suseingardening?

A．Unclear.B．Approving.C．Objective.D．Negative.Emotionalintelligence(EI)isacriticalskilltobuildstrongerandempathetic(共情的)relationships,andithelpsconnectwithourdeepestfeelings,allowingustomakedecisionsmoreconsistentwithourvaluesandpersonalgoals.Someindividualsmightnaturallybemoreemotionallyintelligentthanothers.36Identifyandmakenoteofyouremotionalreactions.TheabilitytorecognizeandnameyourownemotionsisanimportantindicatorofahighEI.37Thiswillhelpyoupracticetheskillofidentifyingyourfeelingsandconnectingthemtotheeventsthattriggered(触发)them,soyoucanbettermanageyouremotionsinthefuture.38Self-controlisoneofthemajorcomponentsofemotionalintelligence,andwillpoweriskeytoself-control.Willpowerinvolvesresistingshort-termtemptation(诱惑)andsatisfactioninordertofocusonlong-termgoals.Researcherssuggestthatwillpowerislikeamuscle,whichmeansthatitcangetstrongerovertimewithconsistent,healthyexercise.Payattentiontoyourbody.Insteadofignoringthephysicalsignalsofyouremotions,startlisteningtothem.Ourmindsandbodiesarenotseparate,andtheyaffecteachotherdeeply.YoucanraiseyourEIbylearninghowtoreadphysicalcluesthattellyouintowhatemotionsyou’refeeling.39Workonyourlisteningskills.Trulylisteningtootherswhiletheyspeakhelpsyoupickupontheiremotionsandrespondtothem,whichisakeyaspectofemotionalintelligence.40Activelisteningskillsincludeusingengagedbodylanguage,summarizingandrepeatingwhattheotherpersonsaid,askingthoughtfulquestions,andmakingsureyoutakeequalturnstalking.

A．Workonyourwillpower.B．Keepthingsunderyourcontrol.C．Practiceyouractivelisteningskillsinordertobeagoodlistener.D．However,highEIcanbedevelopedwithtimethroughregularpractice.E．Thisessentiallyraisesyourself-awareness,whichisakeycomponentofEI.F．Trystartingajournaltokeeptrackofyouremotionsandreflectontheircauses.G．Thisgrowingself-awarenessisfundamental,asitdirectlyinfluencesyoursocialskills.三、完形填空Hereismynewstoryforanyonewhohaseverfeltsmallandafraid.Ihopeyouenjoyit.WhenIwas4yearsold,myparents________meinkindergarten.SinceIwassoyoung,theyweregiventhe________oflettingmeattendschoolearlyorwaitawholeextra________.Iwasagoodreaderand________togotoschool,soMomagreed.This________mealwaysbeingthesmallestoneintheclassandalwayshalfaheadshorterthanpeers(同龄人)inphotos.To________bullying,Ibefriendedthebiggest,mostathleticboys,________tofitin.Yetshynessandfear________remained.Evenwhenadolescence(青春期)caughtmeupinhighschool,thatscaredlittleboy________.Iliftedweightstogrowbigger,onlytohurtmyback.Afterquitting________,musclesturnedintofat,andittookyearstoloseweight—mybackstill________today,allfromgrowingupsmall.I’ve________whatlifewouldbelikeifmyparentshadwaitedayear,lettingmebethebiggestinstead.ButI’mgratefulforthechoicetheymade.Growinguplittletaughtmetoface________andexpandedmyheartandsoul.Itdidn’tjustchangeme—it________whoIam.Inlife,therearesome________wechoose,andothersarechosenforus.Whatmattersishowwetravelthemandalwaysremember:nolifeiseversmall.41.A．lecturedB．invitedC．enteredD．educated42.A．theoryB．optionC．timeD．signal43.A．yearB．monthC．termD．week44.A．awkwardB．nervousC．patientD．eager45.A．countedonB．ledtoC．objectedtoD．insistedon46.A．causeB．faceC．avoidD．ignore47.A．strugglingB．refusingC．failingD．demanding48.A．rarelyB．suddenlyC．merelyD．essentially49.A．escapedB．stayedC．ranD．stood50.A．businessB．workC．schoolD．exercise51.A．achesB．shakesC．breaksD．bends52.A．guessedB．doubtedC．wonderedD．expected53.A．fearB．angerC．regretD．relief54.A．hidB．shapedC．limitedD．changed55.A．careersB．jobsC．lifestylesD．paths四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Haveyoueverwitnessedthebeautyofleaf-veinembroidery(叶脉绣)?ItisnativetoTongrencity,Guizhouprovince.Leaf-veinembroidery56(date)backtotheSongDynasty.Itwasusedtosharemessagesamong57(variety)ethnicgroupsinsouthwesternChinathen.Nowadays,leaf-veinembroideryholdshighvalueasacollectibleartduetoitscomplexprocess,58includeschoosinganddryingtheleaves,thencreatingandembroideringthe59(pattern).Becauseofthelong,hardwork60(involve)andthelownumberofhigh-qualitypiecesmade,61ischallengingtokeepthistraditionalskillalive.Feelingadutyandasenseofurgency,YangLi,62masterofthiscraft,openedaprocessingcenterin2011topassonthecraft,creatingjobsformorethan500women,includingwomenfromvillagesandpeople63disabilities.Asaresult,almosteveryembroiderernowhasacollectionofhandmadeitemsthatcouldfillamuseum.In2022,YangsetuptheGuizhouEmbroideryIntangibleCulturalHeritageIndustryBaseandhassinceusedsocialmedia64(share)leaf-veinembroidery.“Iamdedicatedtocarryingonthiscraftandhopethatmoreyoungpeople65(return)totheirhometownstocontinuetheirlegaciesinthefuture.”saidYangXinyu,astudentinspiredbyYangLi.五、书信写作66.假定你是李华，上周五你参加了学校举行的以“我爱我的国(ILoveMyCountry)”为主题的演讲比赛。请你用英文给英国的好友Adam写一封邮件。内容包括：1.比赛的基本情况；2.收获与感悟。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearAdam,Howiseverythinggoing?________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。Thistime,Mirawasn’taskingtheAItopolishheressays.Instead,shetypedaquestionthathadbeenpressingonherheartforweeks:‌“Whywon’tGrandmaeatproperly?”ItwasearlyJanuary.Afterfinishingherexams,Mirahadreturnedtoherhometowntospendsomequietdayswithhergrandmother.Theoldwomanhadoncebeenalegend—she’dworkedasatailor(裁缝),madedressesforhalfth