2026届八省八校T8联考高三年级四月阶段练习英语 答案

2026届八省八校T8联考高三年级四月阶段练习英语（满分：150分用时：120分钟）注意事项：1．答题前，请将自己的学校、姓名等填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.Whatisthemangoingtodonext?A.Repairhissuitcase.B.Claimhislostluggage.C.Filloutadamagereport.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Excuseme,Ipickedupmysuitcasefromthebaggageclaim,butitswheelisbroken.W:I’msorrytohearthat,sir.Couldyousetdownyourinformationinthisdamagereport?We’llarrangeforrepair.M:That’sokay.2.WhatdoesLisapursueasacareer?A.Beadoctor. B.Workasateacher. C.Becomeadesigner.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Haveyoudiscussedyourcareerchoicewithyourteacher,Lisa?W:MyteachersuggestsIbecomeadesignerbecauseofmyartskills,butIwanttobeadoctortohelpsickpeople.M:That’ssuchakindgoal.3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Visitingthepark.B.Complainingtotheneighbor.C.Lookingforanewapartment.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wehavetofindanewapartment,Mike.Theneighbor’smusicisalwaystooloudatnight.M:Iagree.It’sbeenaffectingoursleep.Anyideasonwheretolook?W:Maybewecancheckthebuildingsnearthepark—quieterthere.4.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthemountain?A.It’sworthclimbing. B.It’seasytoclimb. C.It’sbeyondhisexpectation.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Doyouoftenhikethismountain?W:No,thisismyfirsttime.Howaboutyou?Theviewsareamazing,butit’shardertoclimbthanIexpected.M:Yeah,butthetopwillbeworthit.5.Wherearethespeakersgoing?A.Thecoffeeshop. B.Thelibrary. C.Thebookstore.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Nowwe’vepassedthecoffeeshop.Gostraightfor300meters,andthenturnleft.Thelibraryisrightnexttoabookstore.M:Great,westillhave15minutesbeforeitcloses.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whydoestheofficeraskthewomantopullover?A.Herrearlicenseplatelightisnoton.B.Sheforgottobringherdriver’slicense.C.Shedidn’trenewhervehicleregistration.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?A.Payafine.B.Renewhervehicleregistration.C.Takeherinsurancecardtothepolicestation.【答案】6.A7.C【解析】【原文】M:Ma’am,couldyoupullovertothesideoftheroad,please?Ineedtocheckyourvehicleregistration.W:Isthereaproblem,officer?Ijustrenewedmyregistrationlastmonth.M:Yourrearlicenseplatelightisout.Also,doyouhaveyourinsurancecardwithyou?W:Ohno,IthinkIleftitathome.Iusuallykeepitintheglovebox,butImusthavetakenitoutyesterday.M:That’sanotherissue.You’llneedtoprovideproofofinsurancewithin48hours,oryou’llfaceafine.W:I’llbringittothepolicestationtomorrow.听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。8.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?A.Inateahouse. B.Atacompanyparty. C.Inarestaurant.9.WhatdoweknowaboutEmma?A.Shehasjustgotapromotion.B.Sheisinterestedinphotography.C.Sheisgoodatgraphicdesign.10.WhydoesLilyrefuseTom’sinvitation?A.Sheisinahurrytoleave.B.Shedoesn’tlikeafternoontea.C.Sheiswaitingforherfriend.【答案】8.A9.B10.C【解析】【原文】M:Lily!Longtimenosee.Ididn’texpecttorunintoyouhere.W:Tom!It’sgreattoseeyou.Areyouherefortheafternoontea?M:Yeah,mysisterEmmaisvisitingfromanothercity,andshelikestheteahere.Youmetheratthecompanypartytwoyearsago,right?W:Ofcourse!Shewaswearingabluedressandtalkedaboutherloveforphotography.M:That’sher.Areyouherebyyourself?Wouldyouliketositwithus?W:That’ssokindofyou,butI’mwaitingformyfriendLucy.SheusedtoworkinyourdepartmentbeforeshemovedtoShanghai.M:Lucy?Irememberher—shewasreallygoodatgraphicdesign.Howisshedoingnow?W:Shejustgotapromotionandmovedbacktothecitylastweek.M:Wow,that’sgreatnews.Ishouldsayhitoherlater.Weshouldallgrabdinnersometimesoon.听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。11.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.BenefitsofwatchingTV.B.ThequalityofTVshows.C.Waystorelaxafterwork.12.WhatkindofTVshowsdoesthewomanlike?A.Dramaseries. B.Talentshows. C.Cookingcompetitions.13.WhatdoesthemanthinkTVismainlyfor?A.Education. B.Entertainment. C.Skill-learning.【答案】11.B12.A13.B【解析】【原文】W:I’msotiredoftheshowsonTVlately.There’snothingworthwatching.M:Really?Ithinktherearealotofgoodoptions.What’stheproblem?W:They’vecanceledmostofthedramaseriesIlike,andnowit’salltalentshowsandcookingcompetitions.They’resorepetitive.M:Well,thoseshowsgethighratings.Peoplelovewatchingothersperformorcook.W:Butshouldn’tTVoffermoremeaningfulcontent,likeshowsthatteachpeoplenewskillsortellinterestingstories?M:TVismainlyforrelaxation,right?Ifyouwanttolearnsomething,youcanwatchonlinecoursesorreadbooks.W:Idon’tagree.TVcouldbebothentertainingandeducational—there’snoneedtochooseone.听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。14.WhoisprobablyMaria?A.Ahostess. B.Ateacher. C.Acommunitymember.15.WhatdostudentsdoeveryFridayafternoonintheproject?A.Theyvisitworkplaceslikehospitals.B.Theygivetalkstocommunitymembers.C.Theyhelpwithtasksintheneighborhood.16.Whatdocommunitymembersdofortheprojecteverymonth?A.Theycleantheschoolcampus.B.Theygivecareertalkstostudents.C.Theyorganizeoutdooractivities.17.Whatisthepurposeoftheschool’scommunityproject?A.Toconnectstudentswiththecommunity.B.Todevelopstudents’independence.C.Togetstudentsreadyforpart-timejobs.【答案】14.A15.C16.B17.A【解析】【原文】W:WelcometoCommunityTalk.I’mMaria,andtodaywehaveMr.ClarkfromGreenfieldMiddleSchool.Hello,Mr.Clark.Couldyoutellusabouttheschool’scommunityproject?M:Thankyouforhavingme.Theprojectiscalled“ConnectwiththeCommunity”,anditworkslikethis:everyFridayafternoon,studentsgoouttohelpwithdifferenttasksintheneighborhood.W:Thatsoundswonderful.Whatkindoftasksdotheydo?M:Somehelptheelderlywithshoppingorcleaning,othersplanttreesinthecommunitypark,andafewhelpatthelocalanimalshelter.W:Whataboutthecommunitymembers?Dotheytakepartintheprojecttoo?M:Yes!Everymonth,communitymemberswhohavedifferentjobs—likedoctors,firefighters,andchefs—cometotheschooltogivetalkstothestudents.W:Thatmusthelpstudentslearnmoreaboutdifferentcareers.M:Exactly.Studentsalsogettovisittheirworkplacessometimes,likethehospitalorthefirestation.W:Sotheprojecthelpsbothstudentsandthecommunity.That’sfantastic.Thankyou,Mr.Clark.M:You’rewelcome.听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttoraiseawarenessabout?A.Risingsealevels. B.Sculpturecourses. C.Plasticpollutioninoceans.19.Whatdidthespeakerdointhe“OceanTreasures”project?A.Paintingseaanimalsonplasticbottles.B.Sellingreusablebagstoprotectmarinelife.C.Collectingplasticwastetomakesculptures.20.Whateffecthastheprojectbrought?A.Localshopsnolongersellplasticbottles.B.Morepeopleusereusableitemsatthebeach.C.Schoolsbegintoteachoceanlessons.【答案】18.C19.C20.B【解析】【原文】W:Goodmorning,everyone.TodayIwanttosharehowIusedarttoraiseawarenessaboutplasticpollutioninouroceans.Plasticwasteisabigproblem,butmanypeopledon’trealizehowmuchitaffectsmarinelife.Ilivenearabeach,andeverytimeIgothere,Iseeplasticbottlesandbagseverywhere.SoIstartedanartprojectcalled“OceanTreasures”.Icollectedplasticwastefromthebeach,cleanedit,andturneditintosculpturesofseaanimals—liketurtles,dolphins,andfish.Eachsculpturehasatagthatsayshowlongittakesforthattypeofplastictobreakdown.Idisplayedthesculpturesonthebeachandinlocalmalls.Theprojecthasmadeadifference:morepeoplearenowbringingreusablebagstothebeach,andlocalshopshavestartedsellingreusablewaterbottles.Someschoolsevenaskedmetoteachstudentshowtomaketheirownplasticsculpturestospreadtheword.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATech-enabledMonitoring:SafeguardingBiodiversityProtectingbiodiversityhasbecomeaglobaltask,andtechnologyisplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinsavingendangeredspecies.Traditionalwaysofmonitoringwildlife,whichmainlydependonmanualpatrols(巡逻),oftenfaceproblemsliketerribleenvironment,longdistancesandlowefficiency,makingithardtoprotectrareanimalsintimeandcompletely.A“sky-earth-space”monitoringsystemhasemergedtosolvetheseproblems.Ithasthreemainpartsandcantrackwildanimalgroupsall-roundandinrealtime.Itsstructurecanbeshownclearlybyasimplediagram,whichdisplayshowthethreemonitoringlayersconnectandworktogether:StructureDiagramof“Sky-Earth-Space”MonitoringSystemThediagramtakesthecentraldatabaseasthecore.Thethreemonitoringlayers(aerial,terrestrial,space-based)areconnectedtoit.Eachlayercollectsdataonitsownandsendsittothedatabaseforanalysis,formingacompletemonitoringcycle.MonitoringLayerCoreEquipmentMainFunctionAerialUAVswiththermal(热的)camerasCoverlargewildareasfast;detectactivitiesindarknessTerrestrialInfrared(红外的)camerasMonitorwatersources/corridors24/7;recordnaturalbehaviorswithoutdisturbanceSpace-basedSatellitenavigation&positioningcollarsTracklong-distancemigrationoflargemammalsInpractice,theaeriallayerusesUAVstoscanlargeareas,whilethegroundlayersetsinfraredcamerasatkeyspots.Thespacelayerhelpstracklong-distancemigration.Alldatagotothecentraldatabase.Thistechsystemgreatlyimprovestheefficiencyandaccuracyofbiodiversityprotection.Itreducestheneedformanualwork,thusreducinghumaninfluenceonwildlifeandhelpingendangeredspeciesrecoverbetter.21.Whatisadisadvantageoftraditionalwildlifemonitoringmethods?A.Theyaretoohuman-dependent. B.Theyfailtocoverlongdistances.C.Theycan’tsaveendangeredspecies. D.Theyrequirecomplextechnicaloperation.22.Whatisthemainfunctionoftheaerialmonitoringlayer?A.Totracklong-distanceanimalmigration. B.Toquicklyscananddetectlargewildareas.C.Tobuildandupdatethecentraldatabase. D.Torecordanimals’naturalbehaviorsnon-stop.23.Whatcanwelearnaboutthe“sky-earth-space”monitoringsystem?A.Itprimarilyneedsmanualdatacollection.B.Ittotallyremoveshumaninfluenceonwildlife.C.Ithasfullyreplacedtraditionalprotectionways.D.Ithighlycontributestobiodiversitypreservation.【答案】21.A22.B23.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了传统野生动物监测方法的劣势，介绍了“天空—地面—太空”监测系统的结构、各监测层的核心设备及主要功能，以及该系统对生物多样性保护的积极作用。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Traditionalwaysofmonitoringwildlife,whichmainlydependonmanualpatrols(巡逻),oftenfaceproblemsliketerribleenvironment,longdistancesandlowefficiency,makingithardtoprotectrareanimalsintimeandcompletely.(传统的野生动物监测方式主要依靠人工巡逻，往往面临环境恶劣、距离远、效率低等问题，难以及时、全面地保护珍稀动物。)”可知，传统野生动物监测方法主要依靠人工巡逻，也就是过于依赖人力。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据表格中“Aerial”一行“UAVswiththermal(热的)cameras”以及“Coverlargewildareasfast;detectactivitiesindarkness(配备热成像相机的无人机；快速覆盖大片野外区域；在黑暗中探测活动)”可知，空中监测层的主要功能是快速扫描和探测大片野外区域。故选B项。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Thistechsystemgreatlyimprovestheefficiencyandaccuracyofbiodiversityprotection.Itreducestheneedformanualwork,thusreducinghumaninfluenceonwildlifeandhelpingendangeredspeciesrecoverbetter.(这个科技系统大大提高了生物多样性保护的效率和准确性。它减少了对人工劳动的需求，从而减少了对野生动物的人为影响，帮助濒危物种更好地恢复。)”可知，“天空—地面—太空”监测系统对生物多样性保护有很大贡献。故选D项。BAtapartyIencounteredamuseumdirector,whowouldsoonbeleavingonanAfricansafari(观兽旅行).Feelingfascinated,mypartnerHughandIenthusiasticallybookedone,thesortwhereyoushootwildlifewithacameraratherthanagun.AmonthlateratMaasaiMara,a583-square-milenaturereserve,wewereinavehiclesurroundedbysevenlions,noneofwhichseemedtocareaboutus.Onthedrivetoourcamp,wesaweveryanimalthatwasinTheLionKing.Butaherdofeightelephantseatinggrassstoletheshow.Despitetheirimpressivesize,whatsurprisedme,andwassomagnificent,wasthesoundofthetallgrassbeingtornwiththeirtrunks.Iclosedmyeyestolisten,imaginingcreatingabest-sellingperfumethatwouldsmellthewaygrassbeingrippedfromthegroundbyelephants.Theworldcanbeawildplace,butthat’snotthelessonyouwanttocarryhomewithyou.Yes,wehumansarecruelandoftendangerous,butthere’sstillnature,andbeforeit’stoolateweneedtoappreciateit.Admittedly,noteveryonecanhangoutwithelephants,butlookatthatbirdlandingonyourfeeder,andatthatsquirrelchasingthebirdawayfromthefeeder.Lookattheratsslippingbeforeyouonacitystreet,atthespiderthatsomehowgotsmashedinyourelevator.We’reallonasafariofonekindoranother—it’sjustthatsomeofusaren’treturningwithtwobrilliantsouvenirsofMaasaiandabacteriainfection.24.Whatcanwelearnaboutthesafaritheauthorbooked?A.Itinvolvedphotographingwildanimals. B.Itwasrecommendedbythemuseumdirector.C.Itrequiredtheauthortocarryagunforsafety. D.Itwasalast-minutebookingduetoexcitement.25.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph2?A.Lionswerethemostimpressiveanimalstheysaw.B.Theyspottedagreatvarietyofclassicwildanimals.C.TheauthorrecommendedthemovieTheLionKing.D.MaasaiMarawasthefilminglocationofTheLionKing.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stoletheshow”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Failedtomeetexpectations. B.Causedasuddendisturbance.C.Createdadangeroussituation. D.Becamethemostattractivepart.27.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthetext?A.Tocallfortimelyappreciationofnature. B.Toshareanunforgettablesafariexperience.C.Toremindreadersofthecrueltyofhumans. D.TodescribethebeautyofwildlifeinAfrica.【答案】24.A25.B26.D27.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在非洲观兽旅行中的所见所感及对自然的呼吁。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Feelingfascinated,mypartnerHughandIenthusiasticallybookedone,thesortwhereyoushootwildlifewithacameraratherthanagun.(我和伴侣Hugh对此十分向往，当即兴致勃勃地预订了一场safari之旅——这种旅行是用相机而非猎枪拍摄野生动物。)”可知，作者预定的这种观兽旅行是拍摄野生动物。故选A。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Onthedrivetoourcamp,wesaweveryanimalthatwasinTheLionKing.(在开车去营地的路上，我们看到了《狮子王》里的每一种动物。)”可知，他们看到了各种各样的经典的野生动物。故选B。【26题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Butaherdofeightelephantseatinggrassstoletheshow.(但是一群正在吃草的八头大象吸引了所有人的目光。)”以及“Despitetheirimpressivesize,whatsurprisedme,andwassomagnificent,wasthesoundofthetallgrassbeingtornwiththeirtrunks.(尽管它们体型庞大，但让我惊讶且如此壮观的是，它们用象鼻撕裂高草的声音。)”可知，大象的表演吸引了所有人的目光，成为最吸引人的部分，故stoletheshow意为“成为最吸引人的部分”。故选D。【27题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第三段中“Yes,wehumansarecruelandoftendangerous,butthere’sstillnature,andbeforeit’stoolateweneedtoappreciateit.(是的，我们人类是残忍的，常常是危险的，但仍然有自然，在为时已晚之前，我们需要欣赏它。)”可知，作者通过描述自己在马赛马拉的观兽旅行经历，呼吁人们及时欣赏自然。故选A。CAdultstypicallyhave206bonesand350joints,whicharemadeofbonesplusthetissuesthatholdthebonestogether:cartilage(软骨),tendons(腱),ligaments(韧带),andnerves.Withsomanymovingpartsworkinghardeveryday,it’snowonderthatmanypeopleexperiencepain,stiffness(僵硬)orsorenessinoneormoreoftheseconnections.Thesmallestjointinthebodyisintheear,andwhileitplaysacrucialroleinhearing,mostofusdon’tevenrealizeit’sthere.Thelargestjointistheknee.Kneesandotherlargejointslikehips,shouldersandelbowsaretheonesthattendtobecomepainful.We’reoftenquicktoblamejointpainorstiffnessongettingolder.Butit’snotjustolderfolkswhoexperiencejointpain.Athletesandjustplaineverydayactivepeopleexperiencejointpaintoo.Besidesaging,causesincludeoveruse,inflammation(炎症),injury,andgeneticorautoimmuneconditions.“It’sperfectlynormalforpeopletohaveoccasionalachesandpainsintheirjoints,”saysKyleRuygrok,aphysicaltherapistwithMemorialHermannSportsMedicine&RehabilitationinHouston.“Mostproblemsinthejointsareeitherfrominjuryoroveruse.”And,headds,manyofthoseproblemscanberelievedsimplybyrestingthefollowingdaytoallowforrecovery.Whenpainlastslonger,doctorshaveavarietyofwaystotreatit,dependingonwhereandwhyitoccursandhowsevereitis.Thefirstrecommendationsmaybesupportivetoolslikecanes,bracesandsplints(夹板)tohelpreducestrainandpreventfallsfromachykneesandhips.Smalleraids—forarthriticfingerjoints,forinstance—canincludespecialjaropeners,ringsplintsorvoice-to-textsoftwaretoavoidtyping.Yourdoctormayalsorecommendanti-inflammatorymedications(NSAIDs)oraninjectiontohelprelievepain.Physicaltherapyisanothervaluableoptionforrebuildingstrengthandmobility,particularlyafteraninjuryorarthritisdiagnosis.Ruygrokrecommendsconsideringitifyourjointpainhasn’timprovedafterfourtosixweeks.“Whenthesemeasuresnolongerproviderelief,andjointpainbeginstosignificantlyimpactyourdailyactivities,that’swhenwetypicallystartdiscussingsurgicaloptions,”saysNicolasNoiseux,MD,anorthopedicsurgeonatUniversityofIowaHealthCare.28.Whatisthefunctionofthefirst2paragraphs?A.Toexplainhowjointsareformed.B.Todescribethestructureofbonesindetail.C.Tolistallthepossibletreatmentsforjointinflammation.D.Tocomparedifferentjointsandchallengeacommonmisconceptionaboutpain.29.AccordingtoKyleRuygrok,whenshouldoneconsiderphysicaltherapy?A.Immediatelyafterthepainstarts. B.Onlyafteraninjectionhasfailed.C.Whensurgeryisnotanavailableoption. D.Ifthepainhasn’timprovedafter4-6weeks.30.Whatcanwelearnaboutsurgicaltreatmentforjointpainfromthetext?A.Itisthefirstoptiondoctorswillrecommend.B.Itismainlyusedtotreatoccasionaljointaches.C.Itisconsideredwhenothertreatmentsareineffective.D.Itisonlyapplicabletolargejointslikekneesandhips.31.Whatdoesthetexttrytoconvey?A.Thekneeisthemostimportantjointinthehumanbody.B.Jointpainhasdiversecausesandagraduatedwaytotreat.C.Dailyactivitiescannotsignificantlyinfluencedbyjointpain.D.Surgeryistheonlyeffectivewaytorelievelong-timejointpain.【答案】28.D29.D30.C31.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍人体关节的相关知识、关节疼痛的常见原因，以及不同程度关节疼痛的多种治疗方法。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Adultstypicallyhave206bonesand350joints,whicharemadeofbonesplusthetissuesthatholdthebonestogether:cartilage(软骨),tendons(腱),ligaments(韧带),andnerves.Withsomanymovingpartsworkinghardeveryday,it’snowonderthatmanypeopleexperiencepain,stiffness(僵硬)orsorenessinoneormoreoftheseconnections.(成年人通常有206块骨头和350个关节，关节由骨头以及将骨头连接在一起的组织构成：软骨、腱、韧带和神经。有这么多活动部位每天都在努力工作，难怪很多人会在一个或多个这些连接处感到疼痛、僵硬或酸痛)”和第二段“Thesmallestjointinthebodyisintheear,andwhileitplaysacrucialroleinhearing,mostofusdon’tevenrealizeit’sthere.Thelargestjointistheknee.Kneesandotherlargejointslikehips,shouldersandelbowsaretheonesthattendtobecomepainful.We’reoftenquicktoblamejointpainorstiffnessongettingolder.Butit’snotjustolderfolkswhoexperiencejointpain.Athletesandjustplaineverydayactivepeopleexperiencejointpaintoo.Besidesaging,causesincludeoveruse,inflammation(炎症),injury,andgeneticorautoimmuneconditions.(人体最小的关节在耳朵里，虽然它在听力中起着至关重要的作用，但我们大多数人甚至没有意识到它的存在。最大的关节是膝盖。膝盖和其他大关节如臀部、肩膀和肘部往往容易疼痛。我们常常很快就把关节疼痛或僵硬归咎于衰老。但不仅仅是老年人会经历关节疼痛。运动员和普通的日常活跃人群也会经历关节疼痛。除了衰老，原因还包括过度使用、炎症、损伤以及遗传或自身免疫性疾病)”可知，前两段对比了人体最小和最大的关节，并反驳了“只有老年人才会关节疼痛”这一常见误解。故选D项。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段“Physicaltherapyisanothervaluableoptionforrebuildingstrengthandmobility,particularlyafteraninjuryorarthritisdiagnosis.Ruygrokrecommendsconsideringitifyourjointpainhasn’timprovedafterfourtosixweeks.(物理治疗是重建力量和活动能力的另一个有价值的选择，尤其是在受伤或被诊断出关节炎之后。鲁伊格罗克建议，如果你的关节疼痛在四到六周后仍未改善，可以考虑物理治疗)”可知，KyleRuygrok认为，如果关节疼痛在4到6周后仍未改善，就应该考虑物理治疗。故选D项。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段““Whenthesemeasuresnolongerproviderelief,andjointpainbeginstosignificantlyimpactyourdailyactivities,that’swhenwetypicallystartdiscussingsurgicaloptions,”saysNicolasNoiseux,MD,anorthopedicsurgeonatUniversityofIowaHealthCare.(爱荷华大学医疗保健中心的骨科外科医生尼古拉斯·努瓦约克斯医学博士说：“当这些措施不再能缓解疼痛，且关节疼痛开始严重影响你的日常活动时，我们通常就会开始讨论手术选项。”)”可知，当其他治疗措施无效、关节疼痛严重影响日常生活时，医生才会考虑手术治疗。故选C项。【31题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，第一段和第二段介绍了关节的构成、大小关节的差异以及关节疼痛的多种原因（衰老、过度使用、炎症等）；第三段至第六段介绍了关节疼痛的不同治疗方法，从休息、辅助工具、药物注射，到物理治疗，再到手术治疗，是逐步递进的。由此可知，文章主要想传达“关节疼痛有多种原因，且有分级治疗方法”这一内容。故选B项。DThisweekendIhadthepleasureofseeingtheLatviananimatedfilmFlowinthetheater.I’dneverheardofit,butalloftheotheroptionsweresequels(续集)orChristmasmovies.Flowhadagreattrailer(预告片),excellentreviews,andwonmanyawards.Iwassold.Itisabouttheadventuresofablackcat,ayellowdog,andseveralotheranimalsthatbandtogethertosurviveacatastrophicflood.Therearenopeopleinthefilm.Infact,thereisnodialogueatallinthehourandahalf.Youwouldthinkthatamoviewithoutanyhumancharactersordialoguewouldbeboring.Well,FlowisanythingBUT.Onthecontrary,Iwasoftenontheedgeofmyseat,terrifiedforthedangertheselittleguysfaced.They’reconstantlyescapingenemiesandrisingwater.Eventually,ourblackcatfindshimselfinanewland.Atthestartofthemovieheisalone,butbytheendheissurroundedbynewfriends.What,ifanything,doesthismovie“mean”?Clearly,oneofthebasicthemesisunity—differentspeciesthatinitiallydon’tgetalongeventuallylearntohelpeachothersurvive.ButIthinkthefactthathumansarecompletelyabsentseemsintentional.Theanimalspassthroughrun-down,abandonedtowns,implyingthathumanitymayhavebeenwipedoutbyadisaster.Combinedwiththeflood,thissuggestsametaphoraboutclimatechangeandsealevelrise.Themovie’smetaphorsaresubtle:waterisanever-presentsymbolinthefilm,anditisconstantlyflowingforward,pushingtheactionandourcharacters.WiththetitleliterallynamedFLOW,temporarinessseemstobethemainmessage:thingsconstantlychanging,theworldmoveson.Weoftencan’tcontrolstormsoflife.Whatwecancontrolareourownactions.Youcanchoosetofightthecurrentorgowithitandmakethebestofwhatyoufinddownriver.Oritcouldmeansomethingelsecompletelydifferenttoyou!Likethebestpoems,thismovieisopentomultipleinterpretations.32.WhatinitiallymotivatedtheauthortowatchthefilmFlow?A.Recommendationsfromstrangers. B.Curiosityaboutanunknownmovie.C.Itspositivereceptionandmanyawards. D.Itsuniquethemeconcerninganimals.33.WhichofthefollowingisadistinctivefeatureofFlow?A.Itcontainsnospokendialogue. B.Itinvolvesmorethanhumancharacters.C.Itisashortanimationwithin90minutes. D.ItisprimarilyaChristmas-themedstory.34.Intheauthor’sopinion,whatdoeshumans’absencefromthefilmimply?A.Thedifficultyofsurvival. B.Thelossofhumanity.C.Theunpredictabilityoflife. D.Theunityofdiversespecies.35.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?A.Atextbookonanimation. B.Aneco-tourjournal.C.Anentertainmentwebsite. D.Aneditorialonglobalwarming.【答案】32.C33.A34.B35.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者周末观看了拉脱维亚动画电影《漂流》，该片无人类角色与对白，讲述动物们团结抵御洪水求生的故事，暗含团结、气候变化等深意，可供观众多元解读。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Flowhadagreattrailer(预告片),excellentreviews,andwonmanyawards.Iwassold.(而《漂流》有着精彩的预告片、极高的评价，并且还获得了众多奖项。我被说服了。)”可知，，作者是因为这部电影预告片精彩、口碑好且获奖众多才决定观看。故选C项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Therearenopeopleinthefilm.Infact,thereisnodialogueatallinthehourandahalf.(影片中没有人类角色，整整一个半小时的时间里也没有任何对话。)”可知，整部电影没有任何对白，这是它的显著特点。故选A项。【34题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Theanimalspassthroughrun-down,abandonedtowns,implyingthathumanitymayhavebeenwipedoutbyadisaster.Combinedwiththeflood,thissuggestsametaphoraboutclimatechangeandsealevelrise.(动物们穿过破败、废弃的城镇，暗示着人类可能因一场灾难而灭绝。再加上洪水，这暗示了一个关于气候变化和海平面上升的隐喻。)”可推知，人类的消失暗示了人类的消亡，即人类的灭绝。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第一段中“ThisweekendIhadthepleasureofseeingtheLatviananimatedfilmFlowinthetheater.I’dneverheardofit,butalloftheotheroptionsweresequels(续集)orChristmasmovies.Flowhadagreattrailer(预告片),excellentreviews,andwonmanyawards.(这个周末，我在电影院观看了拉脱维亚的动画电影《漂流》。我之前从未听说过这部影片，但其他影片要么是续集，要么是关于圣诞节的。而《漂流》有着精彩的预告片、极高的评价，并且还获得了众多奖项。)”可知，本文是一篇电影观后感，内容围绕动画电影展开评价与解读，属于娱乐类内容，由此可推知，这篇文章最可能出自娱乐网站。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Youmayhavealreadynoticedthenightsgettingdarker,quickerandthedaysgettingshorter,colderanddarker.____36____However,stressmanagementexpertSamWoneshassharedsometoptipsforstayingsharp-minded.____37____A20-minutenapisthebestbecauseanythingpast30minutesriskswakingupinadeepsleep.Afternoondeclineinenergyandfocus(1-3p.m.,or7hoursafterwaking)isnormal,anaturalfeatureofcircadianrhythm(昼夜节律).Nappingisfrowneduponinaproductivity-drivensociety,butit’showwe’rehardwired.____38____Fornon-nappers,justbegentlewithyourself,takealunchbreak,stepoutsideforfreshairorawalk,orfocusonlesstaxingwork.Moreover,Wonesrecommendedprioritizing7.5hoursofnightlysleep.Alackofsleepcausescountlesshealthrisksbeyondbrainfog(脑雾).Researchfoundsleepingover9hourscanhavesimilarharmfuleffects.Healsosuggestedhigh-proteinmealswithslow-releasecarbstostabilizeenergy.____39____Dateswithbutterandsalt,forinstance,helpsustainbloodsugarwhilesatisfyingasweettooth.Dehydration(脱水),evenmild,canseverelydisruptcognitivefunction,sotrytointroduceelectrolytes(电解质)andmineralstoyourdaytimewater.Screensdrainenergytoo,soit’simportanttomoveawayfromyourscreenfromtimetotime.Suggestedwork-and-restratiosare25:5,50:10,or90:15.Foryourbreaks,lookawayfromascreen,moveyourhead,eyes,andstretch.____40____A.Breaksareatool,notsomethingtoavoid.B.Oneofthemosteffectiveistakingastrategicshortnap.C.Bloodsugarlevelsinfluencefocus,attentionandoutput.D.Useitstrategicallytoincreaseyourcapacityandproductivity.E