学堂在线英语美文悦读 I –人文篇章节答案

1.41、单选题Poororganizationwascertainlya_____factortothecrisis.答案：BAcontributesBcontributoryCattributesDAttributable2、单选题Acidrainisnotstraightforwardly_____totheburningofcoal.答案：DAcontributesBcontributoryCattributesDAttributable3、单选题Heat,cold,tactileandothersensations_____toflavour.答案：AAcontributeBcontributoryCattributeDAttributable4、单选题He______thefirm’ssuccesstotheeffortsofthemanagingdirector.答案：CAcontributedBcontributoryCattributedDAttributable5、单选题Matchingthemeaningofthephrase“gothrough”ineachsentencewiththerelateddefinitionsgivenbelow.()We’llgothroughthedetailsoftheplanlateron.答案：CAbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant6、单选题Thepianowon’tgothroughthenarrowentrance.答案：DAbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant7、单选题Idon’tthinkthisplanwillgothroughtheSecurityCouncil.答案：AAbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant8、单选题Shewasgoingthroughtremendouspain.答案：EAbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant9、单选题Thepolicewentthroughhispockets.答案：BAbeacceptedorapprovedBtolookatsomethinginordertosearchforsomethingCtocheckcarefullyinordertomakesureitiscorrectDtocrossEtoexperiencesomethingunpleasant10、填空题Fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsoftheword“frustrate”.It’s______towaitalldayforarepairmanwhodoesn’tshowup.Thereisagrowingsenseof______amonghospitalstaff.Whenthingsgowrong,allofusnaturallyfeeldisappointedand______.Thefactthathe’sworkingwithamateursreally________him.Theteam’seffortstoscorewere______bytheopposinggoalkeeper.答案：Frustrating、frustration、frustrated、frustrates、frustrated1.61、单选题Xinchunreturnedfromabroadadifferentman.Theitalicizedpart“adifferentman”functionsasa(n)______inthesentence.答案：DAappositive(同位语)BobjectCadverbialDComplement2、单选题Whichofthefollowingsentenceshasanobjectcomplement?(TEM2010:63)答案：AAThedirectorappointedJohnmanager.BIgaveMaryaChristmaspresent.CYouhavedonePeterafavor.DSheisteachingchildrenEnglish.3、单选题WhichofthefollowingsentencesDONOTcontainasanobjectcomplement?答案：DATheylookedonSteveJobsastheirrolemodel.BYourthoughtsmakeyouwhoyouare.CYoumustkeeptheclassroomclean.DThebookinthestudymustbekeptingoodorder.4、单选题Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanobjectcomplement?答案：CAThemiddle-agedmanwasseentoenterthebuilding.BTheclassroomisalwayskeptcleaneveryday.CTheydeclarehimenemytomankind.DLincolnwasbornapoorfarmer’sboyanddiesPresidentoftheUnitedStates.5、单选题5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanobjectcomplement?(TEM42014,53)答案：DAThefrontdoorremainedlocked.BTheboylookeddisappointed.CNancyappearedworried.DHeseemedtohavenomoneyleft.6、单选题Studytheusesofwhileinthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.()Whilehewasnotpoor,hehadnoreadycash.答案：CADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas7、单选题Studytheusesofwhileinthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.()Makehaywhilethesunshines.答案：AADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas8、单选题Studytheusesofwhileinthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.()Whilemygrandfatherissomethingofacomputerexpert,mygrandmotherisacomputerilliterate.答案：DADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas9、单选题Studytheusesofwhileinthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.()…whilewebreathe,wehope…答案：AADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas10、单选题Studytheusesofwhileinthefollowingsentencesandmatchitsusagewiththecategorylistedbelow.()WhileIdon’twanttomakeafuss,IfeelImustprotestatyourinterference.答案：CADuringthetimethatsthishappeningBAslongasCAlthoughDWhereas1.71、判断题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.Janeispretty,withbrownhair,andhasagracefulmanner.答案：错2、判断题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.Buyinggoodshoes,trainingdaily,andaboveall,thecompetitioninnumerousracesarethekeystobecomingaworld-classrunner.答案：错3、判断题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.Idon’tknowwhyImarriedsomeonewhoismiserly,sloppyandboring.答案：对4、判断题选做题-Exercise:Decidewhetherthefollowingsentencesarecorrectparallelstructuresornot.Michael'svacuumcleanersquealedloudly,shookviolently,andfilledtheairwithdust.答案：对1.91、填空题Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatetransitionalwordsbelow.A.Onthetopofeverythingelse(addition)B.Eventhough(contrast)C.Secondly(sequence)D.Besides(addition)E.Forexample(illustration)F.Finally(summary)G.Notonly(addition)H.Nevertheless(contrast)I.Asaresultof(consequence)1._________Itoldhernottobother,myfriendinsistedondrivingmetotheairport.2._________,wenowhavetoworryaboutmysickgrandmothertoo.3.__________,beforewegoI’djustliketothankyouallforcomingalongtothemeetingthisevening.4.________burglary,wehavedecidedtoputbarsonthewindows.5.___________isthenewlawgoingtomakeitmoreexpensivetosmokecigarettes,it’salsogoingtodiscourageyoungpeoplefromtakingitupinthefirstplace–whichhastobeagoodthing.答案：BAFIG1.101、填空题Fillingintheblankswithappropriatewords.Directions:Thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Matchtheletterwiththeserialnumber.A.adolescenceB.differentC.devotionD.grappleE.simplyF.teenagersG.identityH.idealsI.separateJ.derivingK.substituteL.primarilyM.withdrawingN.confusionO.tackleAdolescence:12to18YearsUptothisstage,accordingtoErikson,developmentmostlydependsuponwhatisdonetous.Fromhereonout,developmentdepends____uponwhatwedo.Andwhile______isastageatwhichweareneitherachildnoranadult,lifeisdefinitelygettingmorecomplexasweattempttofindourown____,strugglewithsocialinteractions,and____withmoralissues.Ourtaskistodiscoverwhoweareasindividuals____fromourfamilyoforiginandasmembersofawidersociety.Unfortunatelyforthosearoundus,inthisprocessmanyofusgointoaperiodof______fromresponsibilities,whichEriksoncalleda"moratorium."Andifweareunsuccessfulinnavigatingthisstage,wewillexperiencerole____andupheaval.Asignificanttaskforusistoestablishaphilosophyoflifeandinthisprocesswetendtothinkintermsof____,whichareconflictfree,ratherthanreality,whichisnot.Theproblemisthatwedon’thavemuchexperienceandfinditeasyto____idealsforexperience.However,wecanalsodevelopstrong____tofriendsandcauses.Itisnosurprisethatourmostsignificantrelationshipsarewithpeergroups.答案：LAGDIMNHKC2.41、单选题Thehotelhas88deluxesuites,168standardrooms,andaconventionhallwithaseating_____ofover300people.答案：CAinconceivableBdismissalCcapacityDEmissions2、单选题Homeconstructionmightbe________,butindustrialconstruction--officebuildings,schools,airports,bridges--ispoisedforgrowth.答案：AAflaggingBtakingoffCsoaringDLagging3、单选题InCopenhagen,expertsandofficialsalikeareputtingtheemphasisonwhatpeopleandgovernmentscandotocutthe_____ofgreenhousegasses.答案：DAinconceivableBdismissalCdeceptiveDEmission4、单选题Thebossthreatenedhimwith______andcappeditoffbysaying,“ifyoudon’tgetseriousaboutyourjob,youcanquitatonce.”答案：BAcapacityBdismissalCdeceptiveDEmission5、单选题It’s_________(tome)thatanyonecouldhavesurvivedsuchaviolentcrash.答案：AAinconceivableBdismissalCdeceptiveDCapacity6、单选题Weaskedhimtotellusafewjokes,buthewasn’tintheright_______.答案：BAvainBveinCvineDVane7、单选题Don’tbuythecarwithoutdrivingitfirst—appearancescanbe_______.答案：CAinconceivableBdismissalCdeceptiveDEmission8、单选题Youare_______careful_______heis.Youtwocan’tdotheworkthatneedscareandskill.答案：AAnomore…thanBnotmore…thanCnotless…thanDlittlemore…than9、单选题It’s_______thatdoctorswillmakeoccasionalmistakes.答案：DAindifferentBinconceivableCinadequateDInevitable10、单选题Theprotestershurledinsults_____thepolice.答案：DAtoBonCaroundDAt11、单选题Thenewlawcame__________Government’sconcernoverrisinghouseprices.答案：BAwithBoutofCaboutDIn12、单选题Don’tresignyourself_____fate.答案：BAwithBtoCforDOver13、单选题Idon’tthinkFreddyhadit______himtobeafootballstar.答案：DAwithBoutofCforDIn14、单选题Herfingerswerenumb_____cold.答案：AAwithBthroughCaboveDOf15、单选题Ifyouwanttosucceed,you’vegotto________it!答案：CAcometoBseetoCsticktoDamountto16、单选题Theroof__________underheavysnow.答案：CAclearedthewayBhadawaywithCgavewayDwentoutofherway17、单选题Thetrucewould___________forfurtherdiscussionsbetweenthetwogroups.答案：AAclearthewayBhaveawaywithCgivewayDgooutofherway18、单选题He______drinkingafterhelosthisjob.答案：CAcametoBsawtoCtooktoDamountto19、单选题TouseforcewithSecurityCouncilauthoritywould_______thecrimeofaggression.答案：DAcometoBseetoCtaketoDamountto20、单选题MyheadthumpedsolidlyonarockandIpassedout.Ididn’t______untilthreehourslater.答案：AAcometoBseetoCtaketoDamountto21、填空题Match“way”inthefollowingsentenceswiththeappropriatemeaning.A.tothefullorentireextentB.mannerorfashionC.byagreatamountD.regularcourse,habitorcustom1.Ourexpectationswerewaytoohigh.____2.Ifyoudon’tmendyourwayssoon,we’llsendyoutoboardingschool.____3.Hisfamilywaswithhimallthewaythroughhiscandidacy.____4.Theyreplacetheircarsthewayotherpeoplereplaceshoes.____答案：CDAB22、填空题Fillintheblankswithappropriatephrases.WritethecorrespondingletterA,B,C,DorEintheblank.A.ablessingindisguiseB.countourblessingsC.everycloudhasasilverliningD.thesilverliningE.amixedblessing1.Andthoughweliveinhardandcriticaltimes,Christmasisandalwayswillbeatimewhenwecan________.2.Thefallininflationis___________oftheprolongedrecession.3.iTuneshasproventobe_____________forthemusicindustry:Digitalrevenue(收入)isgrowing,butCDsaleshavecontinuedtoplungeinthedecadesinceitsdebut.4.WhenWinstonChurchillwasdefeatedinthe1945generalelection,hiswife,Clementine,toldhimitwas“__________”.5.Whilehewaslaidupwithabrokenleghewasabletostudyforhisexam.So________.答案：BDEAC2.61、单选题Fordtrieddividingthelabor,eachworker______aseparatetask.答案：BAassigningBassignedCwasassignedDwouldbeassigned2、单选题Allflights______,wedecidedtotakeagreyhound.答案：DAwerecanceledBhadbeencanceledChavingcanceledDhavingbeencanceled3、单选题Such________thecase,therearenogroundstojustifyyourcomplaints.答案：AAbeingBisCwasDtobe4、单选题Darkness_______in,theyoungpeoplelingeredonmerrymaking.答案：BAsetBsettingChassetDwasset5、单选题Withallfactors_______,wethinkthisprogrammayexcelalltheothersinachievingthegoal.答案：CAbeingconsideredBconsideringCconsideredDareconsidered6、单选题Theproduction______steadily,thefactoryneedsanever-increasingsupplyofrawmaterial.答案：CAhasgoneupBisgoingupChavinggoneupDbeinggoneup7、单选题AlexandertheGreatmovedtowardDiogenes’kennel,thecrowd_____oneithersidetomakewayforthemonarch.答案：DAwasfallenbackBwasfallingbackCfellbackDfallingback8、单选题Thelawnmowed,thebushestrimmed,and______,Billwentguiltlesslytothemovies.答案：AAThedisheswashedandputawayBThedisheswerewashedandputawayCHewashedthedishesputtingthemawayDHewashedandputawaythedishes9、单选题9.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties.答案：DAhasBhadCtohaveDHaving10、单选题Thearticleopensandcloseswithdescriptionsoftwonewsreports,each______onemajorpointincontrastwiththeother.答案：DAmakesBmadeCistomakeDMaking2.71、单选题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceusedinthefollowingsentence:Moneyisabottomlesssea,inwhichhonor,conscience,andtruthmaybedrowned.答案：AAmetaphorBoverstatementCparallelismDtransferredepithet2、单选题Identifythewordwhichusedmetaphorinthefollowingsentence:Thepictureofthosepoorpeople'sliveswascarvedsosharplyinhisheartthathecouldneverforgetit.答案：BAlivesBcarvedCheartDForget3、单选题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceinthisphrase:thebridgeoffriendship答案：AAmetaphorBsimileCpersonificationDUnderstatement4、单选题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceusedinthissentence:Shehasaphotographicmemoryfordetails.答案：BAsimileBmetaphorCpersonificationDParallelism5、单选题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceemployedinthesentence:Thestreetfadedintoacountryroadwithcottagesbyit.答案：DApersonificationBsimileCmetonymyDMetaphor3.21、判断题Diogenesclaimedthatoneshouldleadasimplelifeandabandonunnecessaryworldlypossessions.答案：对2、判断题DiogenesenjoyedpreachingtotheelitestudentswithinthewallsoftheAcademy.答案：错3、判断题Diogeneswascalledadogbecausehelivedlikeadogandfollowedanotherphilosopherlikeadog.答案：对4、判断题DiogenesandAlexanderaretheco-foundersoftheCynicism.答案：错5、判断题AlexanderhadfaithinknowledgeandpromotedthespreadofHellenisticculturetotheotherpartsoftheworld.答案：对3.41、单选题This________boyoftenplayedtrickwithhisclassmates.答案：DAmisconstruedBmiserlyCmisfitDMischievous2、单选题Thepolicedeclinedto________onthedetailsofthishijack.答案：AAelaborateBembarkCelevateDEmbrace3、单选题Shouldwe________thepresentsystementirelyortrytoreform?答案：DAdeceiveBdisgraceCdisarmDDiscard4、单选题Manygreatminds_______theirtimewiththeirremarkableachievements.答案：AAimprintBdiscardCeludeDProcure5、单选题Rulersstriveto_______Alexander,theGreatwhoreveredAchillesashishero.答案：AAemulateBelaborateCcomplicateDCommand6、单选题Hisinitialsuccess________hisresolvetobeascientist.答案：CAcomplexBscratchedCfortifiedDToil7、单选题Theworldisafineplaceand_______fightingfor.答案：AAworthBworthyCworthwhileDWorthied8、单选题Heisnot______ofthetroubleofkicking.答案：BAworthBworthyCworthwhileDWorthied9、单选题Theunfurnishedroomhasnofurniture,nodecorations,justthefour______walls.答案：AAbareBhollowCvacantDEmpty10、单选题Thelunaticwhowasbeyond______wassenttoamentalhospital.答案：DArestrainBrestrainedCrestrainingDRestraint11、单选题Allthesefactorscontributetohis______totheDarwiniantheoryofevolution.答案：AAconversionBreversionCdiversionDSubversion12、单选题ThejailedChristian______wasrecentlyreleasedaftertheintensecampaignbyinternationaldiplomaticmission.答案：AAconvertBconversionCconvertibleDConvertibility13、单选题Lotsofyoungpeoplein1960sdefiedtherigidsocial________.答案：CAcustomsBtraditionsCconventionsDHabits14、单选题SomepoliticalobserversholdthatShinzoAbeisapoliticianofsmallvisionand______mind.答案：BAtraditionalBconventionalCworthyDAmazed15、单选题Theslogan“Publishor______”showsthattheevaluationofcollegeteachersismoreorientedtotheiracademicpublicationsratherthantheirteachingcapacity.答案：BAExpireBPerishCDiscardDEmulate16、单选题Obsessedwith________books,DonQuixotesetoutforhisadventurousquest.答案：CAhermitBmissionaryCchivalrousDCynical17、单选题Turkeyagreedtotakeoverthe______ofthepeacekeepingtroopsinAfghanistanfromBritain.答案：BAdemandBcommandCreprimandDRecommend18、单选题TheGreatGatsbywonFitzgeraldcritical_______andpublicrecognition.答案：BAexclaimBacclaimCreclaimDDisclaim19、单选题Thebreadwinnerhasmadealltheendeavorstoprovide_____alargefamily.答案：DAtoBwithCupDFor20、单选题_________isanunpleasantwayofsayingthetruth.答案：CAIdealismBPatriotismCCynicismDModernism3.61、单选题When____________,icewillbechangedintowater.答案：BAheatingBheatedChavingbeenheated2、单选题____________thecause,wewereabletoproposearemedy.答案：AAhavingfoundBtofindCFinding3、单选题Not_________heraddress,wecouldn’tgetintouchwithher.答案：BAknownBknowingCtoknow4、单选题_____________bymistakesandsetbacks,wehavebecomewiserandhandleouraffairsbetter.答案：AAhavingbeentaughtBteachingCtoteach5、单选题Hedroppedtheplate,____________itintopieces.答案：CAtobreakBhavingbrokenCBreaking3.71、单选题Whatistherealmeaningfortheeuphemismusedinthissentence:Heisworkingathisownlevel./Hecandobetterworkwithhelp.答案：AAHeisbelowaveragestudentsBHeislazy.CHeisnaughty.DHeisnothelpful.2、单选题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricaldeviceusedinthissentence:Shehasdifficultyindistinguishingbetweenimaginaryandfactualinformation.答案：BApersonificationBeuphemismCoverstatementDMetaphor3、单选题Whatisthedirectexpressioninthefollowingsentence:Youneedtodevelopquieterhabitsofcommunication.答案：CAYouarestupid.BYoushouldnotcheatCYouaretoonoisy.DYouneedtobemorediligent.4、单选题Pleaseidentifythewordusingtransferredepithetinthefollowingsentence:Heopenedthetelegramwithnervousfingers.答案：AAnervousBtelegramCheDFingers5、单选题Pleaseidentifytherhetoricdeviceusedinthefollowingsentence:IspoketotheminhesitantFrench.答案：BAsimileBtransferredepithetCeuphemismDUnderstatement4.11、单选题HowdidRainsfordcometofindhimselfonGeneralZaroff’ssmallisland?答案：AAafterhefoundhimselfunabletoswimbacktotheyachtfromwhichhefelloverboardBafterhisfailedattempttohunthislastgameanimalCaftertheyachtheboardedsinkingintotheseaDafterhenoticedthenotoriouslynamedShip-TrapIsland2、单选题WhydidGeneralZaroffinhabittheislandwayoutonthesea?答案：DAtomaintaincivilizationBtoperformhisdutyasaCossackgeneralCtomakehimfeelcalmandrelaxedDtopursuehismostdangeroussportofhunting3、单选题HowdidZaroffstocktheislandwithgame?答案：BAtoloadvesselswithacrewofsailorsBtomakefalsechannellightstocapturetheshipwreckedsailorsCtosendcapturedsailorstothemainlandDtodrownthesailorswhofelloverboard4、单选题WhichwordinthefollowingbestpredictsRainsford’sactionsinthestory?答案：CAmigrationBexplorationCsurvivalDExpedition5、单选题Whatdoyouthinkisthemainideaofthetext？答案：AAman-killingbymanhimselfBman-killingbyman-eatinganimalsCbiggamehuntingbyzealoushuntersDbiggamehuntingbyfiercehounds4.41、单选题Asmenwhoshot______forfood,theywerenaturalmarksmen.答案：CAsportBgamesCgameDTrick2、单选题Itwasconsideredgreat_____tochallengecrosswordpuzzle.答案：AAsportBsportyCspotDSpotted3、单选题The____weredividedupamongthewinnersofthehorserace.答案：DAstocksBsharesCstakingDStakes4、单选题Shelookedathimwithadefiant_____.答案：BAairsBairCsenseDQuality5、单选题It’samovieaboutadetectivebeing______byakiller.答案：AAstalkedBstalkerCstalkingDStalks6、单选题Iwenttomydoctorandhadthewound____byanurseatthesurgery.答案：BAclothedBdressedCdecoratedDWorn7、单选题OnApril16thhe____atotalof61pointsagainsttheAtlantaHawks,settinganewNBArecord.答案：CAsoreBscorchedCscoredDStroke8、单选题Thehuntingdogsheldthedeer_____.答案：AAatbayBoffbayCacrossbayDbybay9、单选题I’mjustmakinga___guesshere,socorrectmeifI’mwrong.答案：BAviolentBwildCexcitingDExotic10、单选题I______myears,listeningforanysoundinthesilenceofthecave.答案：DAliftedBliftingCstrainingDStrained4.61、单选题_______,wewouldhavepreventedthecatastrophe.答案：AAHadweknownitearlierBIfweknewitearlierCDidweknowitearlierDUnlesswehadknownitearlier2、单选题Againstthewallontheoppositeside_____.答案：DAtherestandtwocupboardsBtwocupboardsstandthereCtheretwocupboardsstandDstandtwocupboards3、单选题Hehasn’tgonethroughwiththeexperiment,and_______.答案：AAIhaven’teitherBIhaveneitherCneitherIhaveDeitherhaveI4、单选题______aresearchassistant,Iwouldatleastmastertwoforeignlanguages.答案：BAIshouldbecomeBShouldIbecomeCWouldIbecomeDHaveIbecome5、单选题Sobadly______intheaccidentthathewasdetainedinthehospitalfortreatment.答案：CAdidheinjureBhedidinjureCwasheinjuredDhewasinjured5.21、单选题WhohadthegreatestinfluenceonCarson’slife?答案：CA)herbrotherB)herfatherC)hermother2、单选题WhatwashermajorinPennsylvaniaCollegeforWomen?答案：AA)EnglishB)scienceC)biology3、单选题WhathappenedtomanysongbirdsandharmlessinsectsaftertheapplicationofDDT?答案：AA)Theydied.B)Theyatethemosquitoesinthearea.C)Theyincreasedingreatnumber.4、单选题WhendidpesticidesbecomewidelyusedintheUnitedStates?答案：BA)AfterWWI.B)AfterWWII.C)BeforeWWII.5、单选题WhatdecisionwasmadebytheUSgovernmentin1969?答案：BA)TheuseofDDTmuststoprightaway.B)TheuseofDDTmuststopbefore1971.C)TheuseofDDTshouldbeencouraged.5.41、单选题Insilencetheotherswatchedhimasifundera____.答案：AAspellBspeltCspelledDSpelling2、单选题Thecountryhasbeen____bysevereeconomicproblems.答案：BAstrikeBstrickenCstrikingDStroke3、单选题They____withtheaccountsofthecompany.答案：BAaccusedBtamperedCalteredDCharged4、单选题Manystudents