2024届广东省华师附中中考英语四模试卷含答案

2024届广东省华师附中中考英语四模试卷含答案

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I.单项选择

1、---Eric,canyouhaveyourposterbeenready?

---I'mnotsure.Wearestillwaitingforthefinaldesign.

A.howlongB.howsoonC.howoftenD.howfar

2、一Theplaneisleavingrightnow,butJimhasn'tarrivedyet.

一Well,hesaidhehereontime.

A.cameB.wouldcome

C.canbeD.willbe

3、一DoyouknowDiaoyuIsland?

一Sure.ItChinasinceancienttimes.

A.belongtoB.belongedtoC.isbelongingtoD.hasbelongedto

4、Weshouldmakeuseofeveryminuteinordertomakeourdreamcometrue.

A.properB.simpleC.usual

5、Whichpairofthewordswiththeunderlinedlettersdoesn'thavethesamesound?

A.poemB.positionC.period

6、Iwillgototheparkifittomorrow.

A.don'trainB.won'trainC.doesn'trainD.didn'train

7、—Didyouhaveagoodtimeyesterday?

—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.

A.butB.ifC.andD.so

8、Modernplasticscanveryhighandverylowtemperatures.

A.standB.holdC.keepD.take

9、…isitfromheretohishome?

---Notfar.Youcanarriveonfoot.

A.Howlong;tenminuteslaterB.Howfar;intenminutes

C.Howfar;aftertenminutesD.Howlong;intenminutes

10、…Ourschoolheldthe100-daypledgingconference（誓师大会）inHarbinConfucianTemplelastmonth.

—encouragingactivityitwas!Let'smakeanefforttoachieveourdream.

A.HowB.WhatanC.What

II.完形填空

11、完形填空。阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案.

“Ifyouagreewithme,pleaseDianz^n."DoyouknowDianzanisoneofthemostpopularwordsontheInternet?When

youthinksomeone'sideasareright,whenyouthinksomeone'sarticlesare,orwhenyouaremovedbywhat

someonewrites,youcanclick（点击）thepraisesign.Anyhow,clickingthepraisesignthatyouagreewith

someoneorpraisesomeone.

DianzanisakindofChineseInternetlanguage.PeopleuseitwhentheysurftheInternet.Thereisafunction（功

能）ofDianzanintheQQspace.TheQQspacehashadthefunction1.Itdidn'tbecomeverypopularuntilSina

blog（新浪博客）thefunctionofDinnz^n.Inrecentyears,ithashecnmemoreandmorepopular.Whenthe

2015NewYearcame,ChineseleaderXiJinpingusedthewordDianzantopraiseandhisthankstothegreat

Chinesepeople.

Websitescanknowhowmanypeoplesupportsomeideascountinghowmanypeopleclickthepraisesign.Experts

canknowteenagersarecaringaboutthroughwhattheyclickthesignfor.Thatcanhelpthemsolveteenagers'

Clickingthepraisesignisreallya（n）thing.HaveyoueverclickedthesignforanybodyontheInternet?

2.A.wonderfulB.terribleC.hardD.awful

3.A.offersB.takesC.meansD.avoids

4.A.neverB.luckilyC.slowlyD.usually

5.A.afterEksinceC.inD.before

6.A.brokeB.checkedC.refusedD.started

7.A.acceptB.expressC.createD.receive

8.A.byB.onC.atD.under

9.A.thatB.whereC.whatD.when

10.A.plansB.happinessC.problemsD.fairness

11.A.difficultB.surprisingC.embarrassingD.easy,

m.语法填空

12、StanfordisaworldfamousuniversityonthewestcoastoftheU.S.ItwasbuiltbyStanfordandhiswifeinmemory

oftheironlysonwho1.(die)ofastrangedisease.

TouristsareoftensurprisedatthebeautyofStanford.Amongthegreentrees,buildings2.yellowwallsandredtops

makeupabeautifulpicture.Manytouristswonder3.yellowandredwerechosen.That'sbecausetheywerethe

4.(favorite)ofMrs.Stanford.

Thebigchurchis5.(important)buildinginStanford.Itstandsatthecentre.ItwasbuiltbyMrs.Stanfordto

rememberherhusbandwhodevoted(贡献)6.(him)totheuniversity.There,studentsandteacherscancommunicate

withGodandholdgreatactivities,suchasconcertsandcelebrations.

ThetallestbuildinginStanfordinHooverTower,whichisthelandmarkof72_university.AmannamedHooverhad

donealotfortheuniversity.Thethingsheonceusedcan8.(see)onthefirstfloorOnthetopofthetower,touristcan

haveagoodlookatthewholecampus(校园).

9.oneoftheworldtopuniversities,Stanfordhasmanysubjectsthatstandamongthetop10.(one)intheworld.And

computersciencehasbeenthefirstformanyyears.Ifyouwanttostudycomputerinauniversityabroad,maybeitis

ynurhostchnirp.

IV.阅读理解

A

13、Evenoneneedsfriends.Friendsbringushappinessandhopeinourlives.Buttheability(能力)tomakefriends

changesfrompersontoperson.Tosomepeople,makingfriendsiseasy,andtoothersit'sverydifficult.

Makingfriendsisaskill,andthefirstthingistoknowhowtogetalongwithothers.

Ifyouhavetroubleinmakingfriends,maybeIcantellyouhowtodoit.

★Realizeyourowngoodpoints.Youhaveskillsandtalentsthatotherswilllike.

★Believethatyouareagoodpersonandhavesomethingnicetosharewithothers.

★Behumorous.Learntolaughatyourselfandyourweakness.Remembertosmiletoothers.

★Respecttheothers.Everyonehashisownidea.Learnhowtolistentoothers5ideaswithouttryingtomakethem

acceptyours.

★Bekind.Ifvouarekindtoothers,thevwillusuallybekindtovou.Therearehundredsoflittlethingsvoucandoto

showkindness.Openthedoorforsomeone.Wavetoafriendandsoon.

★Don'tcomplain.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange,andworkhardtochangewhatyoucan.Nooneiswillingto

hearyourcomplainingallthetime.

★Nevergiveup.Evenifyouarefacedwithsomeclosed-mindedpeople,nevergiveup.Andtrytofindsomeonewhowill

understandyou.

1.Whydoweneedfriendsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Friendscandoeverythingforus.

B.Friendscanbringushappiness.

C.Friendsacceptourideasallthetime.

D.Withoutfriendswecouldnotlive.

2.What'sthefirstthingweshouldlearninordertomakefriends?

A.Tohelpothers.

B.Tosmile（oothers.

C.Togetalongwithothers.

D.Tolistentoothers'complaints.

3..Whichofthefollowingshowsasenseofhumour?

A.Openingthedoorforsomeone.

B.Complainingtoothersallthetime.

C.Laughingatourselvesandourweakness.

D.FindingsomeonewhowillunderstandIK.

4.Howmanypiecesofadvicedoesthewriterofferwhenwehavetroubleinmakingfriends?

A.Five.B.Seven.C.Nine.D.Eleven.

5.Iyoudon'twanttocomplain,youaresupposedtoaccordingtothepassage.

A.Learntohelpyourparents

B.Learntomakelotsoffriends

C.Learntochangeyourself

D.Learntoacceptwhatyoucan'tchange

B

14>Iwaswaitingforaphonecallfrommyagent.Hehadleftamessagethenightbefore,tellingmethatmyshow

wastobecancelled.Icalledhimseveraltimes,buteachtimehissecretarytoldmethathewasinameetingandthathe

wouldcallmelater.SoIwaitedandwaited,buttherewasstillnocall.Threehourspassingby,Ibecamemoreandmore

impatient.Iwascertainthatmyagentdidn'tcareaboutmywork,andhedidn'tcareaboutme.Iwasovercomewith

thatthought.Istartedtoshoutatthephone."Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare?”

AtthattimeIdidn'trealizemywifewaslookingon.Withoutshowinghersurprise,sherushedin,snatchedthe

phone,toreoffthewires（电线），andshoutedatthephone,uYeah!Whodoyouthinkyouare?Badtelephone!Bad

telephone!”Andshesweptitintothewastebasket.

Istoodwatchingher,speechless,whatonearth...?

Shesteppedtothedoonvayandshoutedattherestofthehouse,“Nowhearthis!Allthingsinthisroom—ifyoudo

anythingtoupsetmyhusband,outyougo!”

Thensheturnedtome,kissedmeandsaidcalmly,“Honey,youjusthavetolearnhowtotakecontrol/,Withthat,

shelefttheroom.

Afterwatchingacrazywomanrushinginandout,shoutingateverythinginsight,Inoticedthatsomethinginmy

mood（情绪）hadchanged.Iwaslaughing.Howcouldshehavetroublewiththatphone?HeranticshelpedmerealizeI

hadbeendrivencrazybysmallthings.Twentyminuteslatermyagentdidcall.Iwasabletolistentohimandtalkto

himcalmly.

1.Whydidthewritershout,"Letmewait,willyou?Whodoyouthinkyouare"?

A.Hewasimpatientwiththephone.

B.Hewasimpatientwiththesecretary.

C.Hewasmadatthetelephone.

D.Hewasangrywithhisagent.

2.TheunderlinedworduanticsMmeans.

A.surprisinglooks

B.sweetkissesandsmartwords

C.strangeandfunnybehavior

D.reliablesuggestion

3.Wecaninfer（推测）fromthepassagethat.

A.Thesecretarydidn'tcareaboutthewriter

B.thewritersometimescouldn'tcontrolhimselfwell

C.theagentwasnotresponsibleforhisownwork

D.thewriter'swifewasnotintelligent

C

15、Waterpollutionhappenswhenwastethingsfrommanyareasarethrownintorivers,lakesandseas.

Agriculture

Togetmorefood,farmersuselargeamountsofchemicals（化学制品）.Whenthechemicalsarenotcompletelyusedby

theplants^theyarcwashedawaybytherainwaterintorivers,lakesandseas,whichpollutebothsurfacewaterand

undergroundwater.

Industry

Factoriesandindustriesoftenrcleasepoisonouschemicalsintoseas,riversorlakes»whichisquitebadforMother

Nature.AnexampleofindustrialseapollutionhappenedinJapaninthe1950s.Alocalfactoryhadpouredwastewater

withmercury水银）intotheMinamataBayfor20years.Tunafishinthebaylookinthemercuryandpeopleatethe

tuna.Manychildrenwerebornwithbirthdeformities（畸形）.Asaresultypeoplelosttheir>hearingandsightsand

thousandsofpeoplediedintheend.

Seatransportation

Whenshipstransportingoilgetdamagedontheway,oilspillage（溢出）happens，OnemajordisasterwastheExxon

Valdezoilspill.AnoiltankersinkoffAlaskain1989andleaked（泄漏）oilintotheocean.Tosavecostrsomeshipsalso

pouredunwantedoilfromtheirengineroomsintothesea,thuspollutingtheoceans*

Homeactivities

Ifthewastefromthewashingofclothesanddishesarenottreatedandpouredintothesea,theywilldoharmtothesea

life.Somediseasesmayalsospread.Sometimes,rubbishisdumpedintothesea.

1.FarmersUselargeamountsofchemicalsto.

A.havemorefoodB.releasepoison

C.plantingD.plantmorecrops

2.FromtheexampleinParagraph3.welearnthat.

A.eatingtunafishissometimesagreatdanger

B.waterpollutionisaseriousprobleminJapan

C.factoriesandindustriesshouldbeclosedinJapan

D.waterpollutioncandogreatharmtopeople'shealth

4.Theunderlinedword^release^probablymeans.

A.释放B.吸收C.生产D.运用

5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Industrialwaterpollution

B.Agriculturewaterpollution

C.Reasonsforwaterpollution

D.Waystosolvewaterpollution

16>Alittlestream（小溪）randownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert,"I

wentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,Mshethought.Asshestarted,shefound

herselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.MMaybeIcan'treachtheocean/1shesaid

sadlytoherself.

Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,“ifabreeze（微风）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.MItwasthevoiceofthedesert.But

thelittlestreamanswered,Mthafsbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan't."

“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate（蒸发）intothebreeze,anditcantakeyou

across,Msaidthedesert.

“GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlestreamcouldnotacceptthisidea.

“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,“said

thedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature（本性）neverchanges.”

Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze.Itcarriedhertothenextstage（阶段）ofherlife.

1.Wheredidthelittlestreamaimtogo?

A.TothedesertB.TothemountainC.TotheoceanD.Totheair

2.Whatdidthestreamthinkwhenshereachedadesert?

A.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert.

B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.

C.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.

D.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto（指的是）？

A.Thedesert.B.Thenature.C.Thebreeze.D.Thestream.

4.Whatdidthestreamdointheend?

A.Crossedthedesert.B.Stoppedtrying.C.Failedtogettotheocean.D.Died.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?

A.Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.

B.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.

C.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestream's.

D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.

E

17>WhenpeoplethinkoffoodintheUnitedStates,theythinkmostlyoffastfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogs.Infact,

intheU.S.citieslikeNewYorkandLosAngeles,therearethousandsofdifferentkindsofrestaurantswithfoodsfrom

allovertheworld.

Soifyouliketotrydifferentfoods,theUnitedStatesistheplaceforyou.TheUnitedStateshaspeoplefromalloverthe

world,andtheybringwiththemtypical（有代表性的）foodsfromtheircountries.Youcaneattempurain.Japanese

restaurants,tacosinMexicanrestaurants,paellainSpanishrestaurants,pastainItalianrestaurants,andyoucanalso

catAmerica'smostpopularfood,pizza.

Yes,pizza!PizzaisfromItaly,buttodayitisanimportantpartoftheU.S.menu.Thereareabout58,0()。pizzeriasinthe

UnitedStates—that'sabout17%ofallrestaurantsinthecountry,andthenumberisgrowing.

TheUnitedStateshaseatingplacesforalltastes-andallpockets.Youcanbuyahotdogonthestreetandpayoneor

twodollars.Oryoucangotoafour-starrestaurantandpay$200foradinner

1.Manypeoplethink,buttheyarewrong.

A.fastfoodsarequitepopularinAmerica

B.Americansusuallyhavefastfoodsonly

C.PizzasarebecomingmorepopularinAmerica

D.PeoplecaneatwhattheywishinAmerica

2.Suchwordsastempura,tacos,paella,pastainthesecondparagraphhavethesamekindofmeaningas.

A.ChinesedumplingsB.goodservice

C.BritishrestaurantsD.Frenchmenus

3-TherearemanydifferentkindsoffoodinAmericabecause.

A.Americanshavedifferenteatinghabits

B.cheapfoodslikehamburgersandhotdogsarelesspopularthanbefore

C.moreandmoretouristsfromothercountriesvisitAmerica

D.Americansarefromdifferentcountriesoftheworld

4.Pizzaswerefirstmadeby.

A.AmericansB.Mexicans

C.ItaliansD.Japanese

5.FromthetextweknowthatinAmerica.

A.onlyrichpeoplecangoouttoeat

B.allofthepeoplecanenjoythefood

C.notallthepeoplecangoouttoeat

D.onlyafewpeoplecanenjoythefood

F

18>Whatwouldyousaywhenwetoldyouthatyoucouldlearntospeakanewlanguageinonly7days?Pretty

unbelievable,right?Buthowcoulditbe?Tofindout,wespoketoDavid-oneofourbraveBabbcllearners—toseehow

theBabbelappsuccessfullygothimspeakingNorwegian(挪威语)injustoneweek.

Howmuchtimedidyoulearneachday?

Ididn'tneedtogivemywholelifeovertolearningNorwegian.EachBabbellessontakesonly15minutes,andIset

myselftheachievableaimoffinishingthreeBabbellessonsdaily.Thistook45minuteseachday.

HowdidtheBabbelapphelpyoulearnsoquickly?

TheBabbelapphasacourseplanforbeginnersthattaughtmehowtomakesentencesinNorwegianwithinthefirstfew

days.ThenIwasabletopersonalizemylearningbychoosingsingle-topiclessonsoneating,drinking,music,culture,

travellingandsoon.Thisallowedmetoquicklyenlarge（扩大）myvocabulary!

Thiswayoflearningkeptmehighlyactive,andmadesureIwasn'tboredtotears（眼泪）withgrammarpracticethatwe

allrememberfromschool!

“After7daysIwasabletointroducemyselfinNorwegian,talkaboutmyhobbiesandinterests,andmostimportantly,

communicatingwithanative（本国的）NorwegianspeakerinarealconversationandIcouldevenplayajokeortwo!”

Wouldyouintroducethisapptoothers?

Certainly!Babbelhas14languagestochoosefrom,soifyou'rethinkingaboutbrushinguponyourGermanfora

businesstrip,orlearningabitofPortuguese（葡萄牙语）fornextyear'ssummervacation,you,llbehappytohearthat

ynnonlynrrdanapp,7day