2024届新高三英语暑假能力突破专项计划学案Day11

2024届新高三暑假能力突破专项计划

Day11

【目录规划】

I.词汇语法复习：旨在对新课标3000词中高频重难词和语法知识进行交替性的复习

2.阅读对标训练：旨在对标高考难度，选取模考题中优秀阅读试题进行答题刻意训练

3.完形语填精练：旨在以每日一道完形语填测文本分析与篇章理解能力，交替性训练

4.作文素材开发：提供精选的应用文和读后续写相关素材，为深入写作提供语料基础

5.外刊阅读提升：利用适配难度和稍难拓展的外刊，培养整体阅读和精深分析的能力

6.每日知识拓展：每日提供一个知识或词汇层面的拓展，设题进行知识词汇的初检测

一、词汇语法复习

1.design/di,zaln/n.&vt.设计，策划；图案/样，样式；计划，目的

【拓展】

⑴design…for…为...而设计....⑵bydesign有意地，故意地

hedesignedfor/todo...目的是...designern.设计师：谋划者

bedesignedas被设置为...

［例句）①Theprogrammeisdesignedtohelppeoplewhohavebeenoutofworkforalongtime.这项计划的目

的是为长期失业者提供帮助。

2.desire/di'zalo/vt.&n.渴/欲望；期望

【拓展】

(1)havcastrongdesiretodosth.迫切想要做某事desiresb.todosth.希望某人做某事

haveastrongdesireforsth急于想得到某物desirethat...(should)do...渴望

(2)desiretodosth.渴望做某事（3）desirableadj.理想的；值得拥有的；可取的

［例句)①Hedesiredtobringbacktheso-callednewfourinventionsbacktohishomecoumry.他希望把所谓的

四项新发明带回自己的祖国。

3.determine/di,t3：min/vt.决定；决心

【拓展】

(l)dctcnninctodosth.决心做某事（表动作）bedeterminedtodosth.决心做某事(表状态)

determinesb.todosth.使某人决定做某事(3)detenninationn.坚定；决心

⑵determinedadj.坚决的；有决心的；坚定的makeaceterminationtodosth.决心做某事

(例句】ShedeterminedtoworktwiceashardasbeforetomakeupforIhelosttime.

她决定加倍努力工作，把失去的时间补回来。

4.devote/di'vsut/vt.把..奉献；贡献

【拓展】

(I)devoteone's1ife/tirne/money/energyto(doing)sth.⑵devoiedadj.忠实的；深爱的

把某人的一生/时间/金钱/精力奉献于/投入到(做)某bedevotedto(doing)sth.专心于/奉献于(做)某事

事中(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚

devoteoneselfto(doing)sth.献身于/致力于(做)某事

【例句】①I'mdevotingallmytimeandenergytobeingateacherrightnow.我现在把全部时间和精力都花在做教师上。

5.differ/*difa/v.不同，相异，有区别(近vary)

【拓展】

(l)differfrom=bedifferentfrom/to.......不同makeadifference有影响；起(重要)作用

ditferin=bedifferentin在...方面不同tellthedifferencebetween...and…区分...与....的差

differwithsb.about/onsth.就某事与某人意见不同别

(2)differencen.不同；区别

【例句】①Shediffersfromhersisterinthecolourofhereyes.她眼睛的颜色与姐姐的不同。

②Thetwobrothersdifferintheirjudgmentofthispieceofmus②兄弟俩对这首曲子的评价不

6.disappoint/disa'pDInt/u使失望

【拓展】

disappointeda,失望的：沮丧的disappointinga.使人失望的，令人扫兴的

bedisappointedin对...失望disappointmentn.失望;令人失望的人或事物

bedisappointedof......的希望落空indisappointment失望地

bedisappointedwith对…感到失望toone'sdisappointment令(某人)失望的是

【例句】YouweredisaDDointedwithmeinthepastIamIwillnotdisappointyouanymore.你以前对我失望但是我

坚信我不会再令你失望了。

7.distance/'distons/n.距离；遥远，远处/方；疏远

【拓展】

(l)inihedistance在远处；在远方与……保持距离

at/fromadistance从远处；隔一段距离withinwalkingdistance在步行可及的地方

keepone'sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance(2)distantadj.遥远的；冷淡的

bedistantfrom离...遥远bedistanttowardssb.对某人冷淡

【例句】①Whilewalkinghisdogintheparkyesterdayafternoon,Bobheardsomeonecryingforhelpinthedistance.H乍

天下午匏勃在公园遛狗时，他听到有人在远处呼救。

8.distinguish/di'stiijgwif/v.辨/区别：使出色

【拓展】

distinguishAfromB区（辨）别A和Bdistinguished。.著名的;卓著的：高贵的

distinguishbetweenrightandwrong分清（辨）是非distinct".明显的；独特的；清楚的；有区别的

dislinguishoneself出名,扬名,突出distinctionZL区别；差别；特性；荣誉，勋章

distinguishthingsintoclasses把东西分类disiinclivea独特的，有特色的；与众不同的

【例句】It'simportanttodistinguishfactfromficlion.把现实与虚构区分开来是很重要的。

【串记】OurEnglishteacheraskedustodistinguishbetweendistinguishedanddistinctive,becausetherewas

distinctdistinctionbetweenthem.我彳匚英语老师让我们区分distinguished和distinctive,因为他们之间有明显的差别。

9.disturb/di'st3：b/打扰，扰乱，使心神不安

【拓展】

disturbabout对…感到担忧disturbinga.令人不安的；烦扰的

disturbthemindsofthepeople扰乱人心disturbancen.干扰：骚乱；忧虑

disturbedt/.扰乱的；为心理失常者而设的

【例句】Tmsorrylodisturbyouwilhsomequeslion$.对不起，打扰你了，我有些问题请教你v

lO.draw/dro：/（drew,drawn）v.绘画；绘制；拉，拖；提取（金钱）；吸引；儿平局（同lie）

【拓展】

drawnear/close（时间、空间的）临近

draw/rcach/comcto/arrivcataconclusion（from...）

（从……中）得出结论

drawone'seye吸引某人的眼光

drawone'sattention吸引某人的注意

drawupon/on利用，凭借，依赖；临近

drawingn.图画；牵引：素描术

drawern.抽屉；开/出票人；起草者

drawbackn.缺点，不利条件；退税

实况检测

1.Columbus(discovery)Americabutdidnotexplorethenewcontinent.

2.Thereisnodistinctive(differ)betweenthetwins.

3.Withthe(develop)ofeconomy,moreandmorestudentsgoabroadtostudy.

4.Yesterdaywehadaheated(discuss)aboutwhetherparentscanreadtheirchild'sdiary.

5.Nobodyis(doubt)(hatourteamwillwin(hismatch.

6.Tohis(disappoint),hisprofessorrefusedhisapplication.

7.Theretireddesignerhasa(desire)lifeinthequietcountry.

8.Theaccountantsaidshehadsome(difficult)insolvingtheproblem.

9.Nowthatyouhaveheardtheprocessoftheevent,youcandrawa(conclude)whethertogoornot.

10.Thedateofa(distinguish)guestwhowillvisitourschoolsoonisdrawingnear.

二、阅读对标训练

①D级难度

Theworldisonafasttracktowardanautonomousfuture.Fromoff-roadtractorsandruraltransitsystemsto

airvehiclesandspaceexploration,automationwillenhancesafety,increaseefficiencyandimprovepeople'slives.

Themorewecanautomate,themorewecanprotectpeople'slifeandhappiness.

Tomaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswillneedreliable,assured

positioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioningdivision.AttheHxGNLIVE

Global2022event,hegaveanoverviewofassuredpositioninganddemonstratedhowitprovides(hefoundation

forsafeautonomy.

Ritterexplainedhowpositioningtechnologiescanenablethefutureofautonomyforgoodpublicityacross

industriesincludingagriculture,miningandauloinulivu."Wc'vcallheardaboutaiHuiiuniy,“hesaid."Whal'sone

ofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised75HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample.

44Inourindustry,thenon-consumerworld,wecan'thavethat,“headded."Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthat

wecantrust.Mt4Ifthatisnotahundredpercentwaterproof,crystalclear,andprotectedfromoutsideinterference(下

扰)andcybersecuritythreats,youcan'ttrustthatpositioning,hesaid."Wehavetoknowwhereweareatalltimes,

andwecannothavethatsignalfalsified(歪曲)

WhileRitterdoesn'tthinkhe'llseetheuniversaluseofautonomousvehiclesinpassengertrafficduringhis

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lifetime“becauselawswillbeintheway,“hesaidapplicationsin“off-roadautonomy-construction,miningand

agriculture—areheretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarenotsuchabigproblem/'hesaid.

“Tl:isishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait10to20yearsfbrthat.”

However,abigsafetychallengeinexpandingautonomyisanticipatingallthecornercases,or“allthestuff

thatcouldhappenonceinalifetime,MRittersaid.Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting,multiplyingthatwith

simulation（模拟）“ahundredmilliontimesover,^^andthengoing“backintoreallifeMandperforming"real,

extremeTesting.^^

1.What'sRitter'spurposeofmentioningTesla'sAutoPilot?

A.Toshowitsgoodpublicity.B.lbadvocateitsassuredpositioning.

C.Toputforwardreliableautonomysolutions.D.Toserveasareminderforthenon-consumerworld.

2.WhatisRitter'sattitudetowardsthedevelopmentofautonomyaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Cautious.B.Optimistic.C.Doubtful.D.Objective.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inthelastparagraphreferto?

A.Realandextremetesting.B.Real-lifetesting.

C.Abigsafechallenge.D.Expandingautonomy.

4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Bigchallengesforfutureautemation.B.Theimpactofautomationondailylife.

C.Necessaryregulationsforsafeautomation.D.Differentfieldsofautomationdevelopment.

②七选五

APhotographer'sExperienceinIceland

Inanicecave,thedistancebetweenyouand（herichblueicearoundyoudisappears.Iwalkedintoonesuch

caveinsouthernIceland,delicatelythroughatunnelofcirculariccarches.]Andaslookedaroundin

wonder,IsimplyforgotthatIexisted.AsIwalkeddeeper,thetunnelclosedintighterandIcouldtouchbothsides

withmyextendedarms.2

Myfriendsoftencommentwithdisbelief,"Aren'tyoucoldoutthere?^^AndIhavetoanswer,uOfcoursenot.”

3_ThesimplefactofthematteristhatIlovebeingwarm—incoldplaces.Ilovesufferingthediscomfortsothat

inreturnIcanexperiencethewonderfulfeelingofbeingalive.Buimostofall,Ilovethelight.Thelightinthe

Arcticispreciselytheoppositeofthetropicalbeaches.Thatkindoflightisaphotographer'sdream.

IfellinlovewiththeArcticasit'ssuchamysteriousandmagicaldestination,wherethephotographeris

forcedtoslowdown,toseeandhearthewhalesbreakingthroughtheseaice,orbravetheveil（面纱）ofpolarnight.

4_Icanjustmakepicturesinamereinstantusingmysmartphone,stickitbackinmypocket,andjumprightback

intotheexperience.

5Fiercewinds,oftensustainedat40mph,aswellasdownpoursofcoldrainarequitecommonthere.But

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that'sthepricewepaytobringbackimages.Takingphotographs,orevenjustbeingintheArcticmaybea

challenge,butit'sauniquelifethatfewhaveeverexperienced.

A.Butthathidesthetruth.

B.Youcanexperiencetheculturehere.

C.Theytoweredovermeatroughly6metershigh.

D.Itopensupagoodmanyamazingopportunities.

E.Whenshooting,Ihavetobeartoughconditions.

F.Therewasalreadynodistancebetweenmeandtheice.

G.Thisiswheretheexperiencesaresofascinatingchatabigcameraisjustintheway.

三、语法填空精炼

AnewbranchofthePalaceMuseumisexpectedtoriseonBejingoutskirtsoverthenextfewyearstobetter

showcasethe56(museum)culturalrelics.

Afternearlyadecadeofpreparation,constructionofthenewbranch57(begin)lastDecember.Located

inXichcavillageinHaidianDistrictthenewbranchwillcovermorethan100,0(X)squaremeters,including_58_

exhibitionspaceofover60,0(X)squaremetersforculturalrelicsandmorethan35,()(X)squaremeterforrelic

59(restore).

Atpresent,over1.86millionculturalrelics_60_(house)in(hemuseum.Howeveronlyabout10,000pieces

areabletobedisplayedeveryyearduetolimitedexhibitionspaces_61outdatedofficesDuHaijiang,deputy

directorofthenPalaceMuseum,briefedtheprojectinaninterviewwithCCTVonJanuary26th,

62(explain)thatcalligraphyworksandpaintingscouldiftbeputondisplayduringrainyseasons,in

winterorsummer,becauseofstricttemperatureandhumidityrequirements.Somesilkandcottonartworks

_63___(current)cannotbeexhibitedatallforlackofthenecessaryenvironment.

Oncompletionofthenewbranch,itwillbepossible_64(display)between20,000and30,000individual

relicseachyear.Thenewvenuewillbeamodemexhibitionspace_65multiplefunctionstoproviderelic

reservation,repairwork,andvisitorservices.

四、作文素材开发

应用文部分：

Contestantsarcrequiredtogetpreparedinadvance(活动要求).Allentriesarerequiredtobesubmittedto

theofficeofStudentUnion(报名地点)fromOctober26throughOctober30(截止时间).All(heresultsofthe

speech(参赛内容)willbegradedimpartiallybyourforeignteachers.Winnersofthecontestwillbeawarded

withspecificcertificatesasanencouragement(颁发奖品).(通知细则)

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续写部分：接续DaylO

36.1decidedtostartfromremovingtheweeds.Squattingdown（蹲下），Ibegantopulltheweedswithbarehands.

“Ouch!”Myhandshadbeenscratchedbysharpgrasses.Apairofglovesandabighatmightbenecessary.Having

beenfuH、amied,Ibentdownandpulledtheweedsagainwithallmvstrength.EyesRuedtotheweeds,I

sometimesusedmyshovelcautiouslyforfearofhurtingthosefragileflowers.Thefollowingdayswitnessedmy

fightingwithweedsItseemedTharIhadforgottenmysorrow

37.Hardly/Nosoonerhadtheyenteredthehousewhen/thanalivelygardenfilledwithlushvegelation（后置定语）

withbloomingflowersdottedaround（后置定语）cameintosight.

38.Appearinginsiehtwasabreathtakinggarden,whereflowerswereinfullbloom,theirfragrancelingeringin

theair.

（素材来自网络整理）

五、外刊阅读提升

FinancialfirmsmustboostprotectionsagainstAIscams,UKregulatortowarn

TheheadoftheUK'sfinancialregulatoristowarnthatbanks,investorsandinsurerswillhavetoramp

uptheirspendingtocombatscammersusingartificialintelligencetocommitfraud.NikhilRalhi,（hechief

executiveoftheFinancialConductAuthority（FCA）,willsaythattherearerisksof“cyberfraud,cyber-attacksand

identityfraudincreasinginscaleandsophisticationandeffectiveness''asartificialintelligence（AI）becomesmore

widespread,inaspeechinLondononWednesday.

英国金融监管机构负责人警告称，银行、投资者和保险机构将不得不提高支出，打击利用人工智能实

施诈骗的骗子。英国金融市场行为监管局首席执行官尼克希尔•拉蒂将在周三在伦敦发表的演讲中谈到，随

着人工智能的普及，“网络欺诈、网络攻击和身份欺诈的规模、复杂性和成功率都在增加“。

点击此处查看翻译

RapidadvancesinthesophisticationofgenerativeAIbycompaniessuchasOpenAIandMidjourneyhaveset

companiesscramblingtoworkouthowtousethetechnologytoimproveproductivity.Thetechnologyhasalso

promptedconcernsovertheeasewithwhichuserscanfakelanguage,audioandvideo.

OpcnAI和Midjourncy等公司在生成人工智能技术上的快速进步，己促使企业争相研究如何利用该技术

提高生产率。这项技术也引发了人们对用户轻松伪造语言、音频和视频的担忧。

点击此处查看翻译

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Theprimeminister.RishiSunak,ishopingtomaketheUKacentrefortheregulationofAI.TheFCA'swork

onAIispartofabroaderefforttoworkouthowtoregulatethebigtechsectorasitincreasinglyoffersfinancial

products.RathiwillwarnthatAItechnologywouldincreaserisksfbrfinancialfirmsinparticular.Seniormanagers

atthosefirmswillbe^ultimatelyaccountablefbrtheactivitiesofthefirm"，includingdecisionstakenbyAI,heis

expectedtosay.

英国首相瑞希・苏纳克希望让英国成为人工智能监管的中心。随着大型科技行业越来越多地提供金融产

品，英国金融市场行为监管局在人工智能方面的工作，属于对这个行业展开监管的更广泛的工作之一。拉

蒂将提醒的是，人工智能技术尤其会增加金融公司的风险。他可能会表示，最终对公司各项活动（包括人

工智能做出的决定）负责的人将是这些公司的高级管理人员。

TherehavealreadybeeninstancesoffinancialscamsusingALRathiwillcitea“deepfhke“videoofthe

prominentpersonalfinancescampaignerMartinLewissupposedlysellingspeculativeinvestments.Lewissaidthe

videowas“teirifying“andcalledfbrregulatorstoforcebigtechnologycompaniestotakeactiontoslopsimilar

scams.

已经有利用人工智能进行金融诈骗的案例。拉蒂将引用一段‘深度伪造”视频，视频中著名的私人理财领

导者马丁•刘易斯在出售投机性投资产品。刘易斯表示，这段视频“令人恐惧”，并呼吁监管机构迫使大型科

技公司采取行动制止类似的骗局。

点击此处查看翻译

RathibelievesAIwillhavebenefitsfbrthefinancialsectorinimprovingfinancialmodels,increasing

productivityincustomersupportandenhancingfraudandmoney-launderingdetection.However,hewillsay【hat

thereareotherpotentialrisksforfinancialmarketsincludinghighervolatilityinpricemovements,driven

byautomatedtradingrobots,orbiaseddatasetswhichcouldproveevenmorehaimfulifrelieduponbyAI.

拉蒂认为，人工智能将在改善金融模型、提高客户服务方面的生产力以及加强欺诈和洗钱监测方面为

金融部门带来好处。

六、每日积累拓展

DaylO积累高级语料

Builorallitsancientwonders,Beijingisalsoaplacethatfullyembracesthefast-paceddevelopmentof

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modemlife,withlofty21st-centuryarchitecturalwondersstandingsidebysidewithculturalrelicsofthepast.

摘自ChinaDaily

素材摘记:straddlethedividebetweentheancientandthemodern跨越古今鸿沟

北京是一座跨越古今鸿沟的城市。从佛教寺庙到博物馆，从狭窄的胡同到皇宫，它拥有3,000多年

的迷人历史，甚至包括布局。

lofty[iDftiJadj.巍峨的：高耸的

fast-pacedadj.快节奏的；快步调的，快节奏的

除了拥有一众名胜古迹之外，北京这库城市也兼容快速发展的现代生活，高耸入云的21I上纪建筑奇观

与历经沧桑的文化古迹并肩愚立，古典与现代浑然一体。

Day11参考答案

1.discovered2.difference3.development4.discussion5.doubtfuldoubt

6.disappointment7.desirable8.difficulty9.conclusion10.distinguished

①DBBA

【导语】本文是•篇说明文。文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依旧面临着重大的安全挑战。

1.推理判断题。根据第三段中"What'soneofthebigproblemsthere?Itdoesn'talwaysworkasadvertised.（其中

的一个大问题是什么？它并不总是像宣传的那样有效。）"以及“HementionedTesla'sAutoPilotasanexample.

“Inourindustry,thenon-consumerworld,wecan'lhavethat,“headded.t4Weneedtohaveautonomysolutionsthat

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wecanirust."（他以特斯拉的自动驾驶仪为例。“在我们这个行业，在非消费领域，我们不能这样做，“他补

充说。“我们需要我们可以信任的自主解决方案。可知，此处Ritier提到Tesla'sAutoPilot的目的是给消费

者提醒，Tesla'sAutoPilot实际提供的功能并不如所宣传的那样有效。故选D。

2.推理判断题。根据第四段中“hesaidapplicationsin'off-roadautonomy—construction,miningand

agriculture-archeretoday,whichalltakeplaceincontrollablespaces;lawsarcnotsuchabigproblem,'he

said.'Thisishappeningrightnow.Wedon'thavetowait1（）to20yearsfbrthat.'（他说，"今天在越野自主建设、采

矿和农业方面的应用已经实现，所有这些都在可控的空间中进行；法律不是那么大的问题。这正在发生。

我们不需要等上10到20年。”户可知,Ritter认为未来自动驾驶的发展并不要让我们等上10到20年,因为

它现在正在发生，由此推断其对自动驾驶的态度是乐观的。故选B。

3.词义猜测题。根据划线词前面的句了“Thosecanbeovercomebyreal-lifetesting（这些问题可以通过现实测

试来克服）”可知，在推广自动驾驶的过程中，巨大的安全挑战可以通过现实测试来克服，因此，划线词的指

代的是“现实测试”，划线部分讲述：通过将实际测试与模拟器结合并讲行超过一亿次的测试，然后“回到现

实生活”，进行“真实的极限测试从而来解决自动驾驶的巨大的安全挑战。故选B.

4.主旨大意题。根据第二段的“Tamaketheautonomousfuturesafeandsecure,manufacturersandoperatorswill

needreliable,assuredpositioning,saidMichaelRitter,presidentofHexagon'sAutonomy&Positioning

division.（Hexagon公司自主与定位部门总裁MichaelRitter表示，为「让未来的自动驾驶汽车更加安全可靠，

制造商和运营商需要可靠、可靠的定位。户和下文内容可知，文章讲述的是在自动驾驶不断发展的过程中依

旧面临着重大的安仝挑战，并对此问题进行了分析讨论.故选A.

②CFAGE