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第第页浙江省温州市瑞安市六校(莘塍玉海塘下片区联考)2025年4月八年级下学期期中监测英语卷一、听力(本题共三节,每小题1分,共15分)第一节:听小对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。1.Whattastesdelicious?A.Themeat. B.Thepotato. C.Thefish.2.WhatlanguagedoesDavidspeak?A.English B.French C.German3.What'sMike'sfavouritecartoon?A.Superman. B.TomandJerry C.SnowWhite4.WhydidJennystayuplatelastnight?A.Shedidherhomework.B.Shetalkedwithafriend.C.Shewatchedatennisgame.5.Whoaretheytalkingabout?A.Anartist. B.Anactor. C.Anastronaut.二、听力(本题共三节,每小题1分,共15分)第二节:听较长对话,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。听录音,回答问题。6.HowwillthemangotoShanghai?A.Bycar. B.Bytrain. C.Byplane.7.Whydotheywanttogoout?A.Tobuypresents.B.Tohavedinner.C.Towatchamovie.听录音,回答问题。8.WhereisBengoing?A.Toapark. B.Toamarket. C.Toarestaurant.9.WhatdoesAmythinkoffastfood?A.Cheap. B.Unhealthy. C.Delicious.10.WhatwillBenprobablydothisafternoon?A.Eatfastfoodathome.B.Workintheofficebuilding.C.Takeexerciseinthesportscentre.三、听力(本题共三节,每小题1分,共15分)第三节:听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。听独白,请从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项,回答问题。11.WhatdoesSallylooklike?A.Sheisshort.B.Shewearsglasses.C.Shehaslonghair.12.HowoftendoesSallyplaybasketball?A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Fourtimesaweek.13.WhydoesSallylikethelibrary?A.Becauseitisveryquiet.B.Becausetherearemanybooks.C.Becausetheseatsarecomfortable.14.WhowillSallygotothecountrysidewith?A.Hersister. B.Herparents. C.Herclassmates.15.HowdoesSallyfeelaboutlivinginChina?A.Excited. B.Surprised. C.Nervous.四、阅读理解(本题有10小题,每小题2分,共20分)阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。CreateYourOwnStoryCompetitionIfyoulovetowrite,drawandcreatestories,here'syourchance!ComeandjoinintheCreateYourOwnStoryCompetition(13-19September2024).1stplace1dictionaryand20books2ndplaceldictionaryand10books3rdto6thplacesldictionaryand5booksAllyouhavetodoistocreateyourownstories.●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.●Pleasewriteastoryinatleast300words.●Picturesarenotnecessarybutstorieswithcreativepictureswillgetextra(额外的)points.Thebeststorieswillbepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststories.Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2024.Namesofwinnerswillalsobepostedonwww.GrandMiddleSchool.org/beststoriesonSeptember30,2024.16.Ifyouwinthe5thplace,whatprizeswillyouget?A.1dictionaryand5books. B.1dictionaryand10books.C.1dictionaryand15books. D.1dictionaryand20books.17.Whencanyouvoteforyourfavoritestories?A.OnSeptember13. B.OnSeptember19.C.OnSeptember24. D.OnSeptember30.18.Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Students. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Artists.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Scientistsaredevelopingideasforhowtofeedastronautsinspace.Overthenext20years,scientistsareplanningtosendhumanstotheMoonandMars.TheywanttosetupaspacestationontheMoon.Butthereisaproblem.Theyhavetokeepastronautshappyandhealthywithfreshmealsforalongtime.Fornow,mostspacefoodispre-madelikereadymealsandsealedup(密封)inbags.However,scientistswantastronautstobeabletogrowfreshfoodinspace,sotheycanmaketheirfoodbythemselvesandhaveahealthierdiet.Itcanalsostopastronautsfromgettingboredwiththeirfood.Gettingboredisaproblembecauseiftheycan'tfacetheirmeals,theymightendupeatingless.Scientistareusingrobotstogrowfood.Theserobotscanplantseeds(种子),keeptheplantswateredastheygrow,andharvestthemwhentheyarereadytoeat.Therobotscanalsocheckthingsliketemperatureandgrowth.Theyhave"E-noses",whichcannoticethesmellsfromtheplants.What'smore,theycanworkoutwhattheplantsneed.Sofar,vegetableslikelettuce(生菜)havebeentheeasiesttogrow.Scientistswantthesystemofplant-growingtorunbyitself.ProfessorSigfredoFuentessaiditwouldbelikehaving"asmartfridgeinspace"whereeverything,fromfoodtomedicines,canbecreatedfromplantswhenneeded.19.Wherewillthescientistssetupaspacestation?A.OnMars. B.OntheMoon.C.Ontheearth. D.OntheMoonandMars.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"harvest"inparagraph3mean?A.Pick. B.Eat. C.Plant. D.Water.21.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.RobotstoGrowFoodforHumans.B.GrowingFreshFoodinSpace.C.FutureSpaceStationforAstronauts.D.Scientists'FutureFreshMeals.阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Lastsummermyson,Eric,leftforuniversityinanothercountry.Ouroncelivelyhousebecamequietandlonely.ImissedandworriedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosayhelloortogivehimawordofwarning.Oneofmymessagessays,"Soyoutoldmeyoulostyourwallet.Ifyouarealwayscareless,onedayyou'llwakeupandfindyourselflost."IdidgetEric'smessagesbutmostofthemwereaboutmoney.Iwasabitangry.Theywerenotdifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome."Iboughtanewpairofshoes.Theycostme$90.Pleasehelp?""MoneyisrunningshortbecauseI'veboughtsomebooksformyresearchpaper.Helpmeplease!"Recently,however,Ericbeginstosendmeallkindsofarticles(文章).Somearefunny,somearetouchingandsomemakemethink.HeknowsIhaven'tgotmanythingstodoinmyfreetime.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.Ireadthearticlesslowly,likeacarefulstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswell——mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemyteacher!SoIwriteback,"I'vereadallthosearticles,I'lltakethemasalovingson'shopestowardshismother.Hemustbethinkingthathismotherisstillyoungenoughtoacceptnewthings.Thatmakesmefeelproud.Weparentscan'tlearnquicklyandchangeinbothbodyandmind.Thankyou,myson."Inthiswayweshareideas,withagentleandbeautifullanguageweseldomuse.EverytimeIreadthosemessagesIfeelwarm.22.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecaninfer(推断)thatthesonoftenwroteabout____inthepast.A.study B.friends C.money D.future23.ThefollowingEXCEPT____arethereasons(原因)whyEricsendshismotherallkindsofarticles.A.givinghismothersomethingstodoB.askinghismotherforsomemoremoneyC.helpinghismotherkeepupwiththetimesD.helpinghismotherunderstandyoungmenbetter24.Thewriter'sfeelingsabouthersonafterleavingforuniversitycanbedescribedas____.A.proud→angry→worried B.proud→worried→angryC.angry→worried→proud D.worried→angry→proud25.Whichpartofamagazinemaythearticlecomefrom?A.Life B.Health C.Sports D.Technology五、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题2分,共10分)左栏是4位病人的健康问题,右栏是5位专科医生的简介。请根据4位病人的健康问题为他们选出最合适的专科医生诊病。8-year-oldDonglonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismumisworriedabouthistoothache.26.Lin'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.27.Recently,Bettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan'tstopeating.28.Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan'tgotoschool.29.A.DrYanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.B.Ifyoubreakorloseyourteeth,gotoDrSmith's.Hehasdifferentkindsoffalseteethforpeopleagedover20,andhelpsyoufeelgoodaboutyourself.C.DrLigotadoctor'sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,coughetc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicineways.D.DrWrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.E.DrLiu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.Ifyouhaveabadcold,whatwillyoudo?30.六、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)完形填空Iliveinacitywherejobsaredifficulttoget.Andfindingwell-paidjobsiseven31..Manypeoplehavetowalkalongwaytowork32.theycan'tevenaffordanold,usedcar.YesterdayI33.oneofthesepeoplewhenIwasdrivinghome.Amanwaswalkingdowntheroadandtryingtoaskfora34.fromthepassingcars.Twocarsinfrontofmepassedhimby.35.wantedtodothesame,butthesightofthatpoormanstayedinmymindforquiteamoment.36.,Idrovebackandgavehimaride.AsIdrovealong,wehadaconversationwitheachother.Afterthat,I37.thatthemanwastryinghisbesttosupport(支持)his38.whileworkingatatemporary(临时的)job.Andhewasgoingtomakefulluseofeverycointo39.thehouseandfood.Butaswecameclosetothehousehewaslivingin,Isawhistiredeyesgrow40..Hislittlegirlwasplayinginthefrontyardand41.intoherdaddy'sarmsassoonashewasoutofthe42..Iwasalmostlostinthathappymoment.Ismiled,saidgoodbyetothemand43.themfuturehappiness.ThenI44..Thatday,thejourneyhomewhichusedtoseemso45.becameveryshort.31.A.easier B.harder C.faster D.greater32.A.and B.but C.because D.so33.A.called B.followed C.stayed D.saw34.A.ride B.coin C.job D.map35.A.He B.I C.They D.We36.A.Actually B.Finally C.Mostly D.Similarly37.A.decided B.hoped C.learned D.said38.A.family B.friends C.relatives D.partners39.A.makeup B.lookafter C.payfor D.takeaway40.A.dry B.small C.dark D.bright41.A.climbed B.felt C.came D.ran42.A.bus B.car C.taxi D.train43.A.wished B.gave C.brought D.took44.A.droveoff B.satdownC.stoodup D.walkedaway45.A.boring B.interesting C.long D.unusual七、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。exerciselaughnonenervoussend46.Alicelookedconfidentbutinfactshefelt.47.You'dbettertakemoretokeephealthy.48.Don'tworry.Thecompanyworkerstosolvethisproblemalready.49.MrGreen'squestionsweresodifficultthatofuscouldanswerthem.50.Thestorywassofunnythatallofuscouldn'thelp.B.根据短文和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空限填一词)。HaveyoulearntanythingaboutNormanBethune?Heisoneofthemostfamous51.(英雄)intheworld.HehasdonemanythingsforChinese52.(自……以来)hecametoChina.Hespentmuchtimecreatingnewwaysoftakingcareofthesick.Healso53.(领导;率领)doctorstotreatthewoundedsoldiers.Ihavea54.(梦想)tobeapersonlikeNormanBethune,andnowIstudyinamedicalcollege.Inmy55.(每天的;天天的)life,Iworkhardanddevelopmany56.(爱好).IaminterestedinmedicalbooksandsometimesI57.(参加)competitionsaboutmedicine.Ialwaysgotothelibrarytolookforsomeusefulinformation.Also,Ireadnewspaperseverydaytogetthe58.(最近的;最新的)news.Itbringsmejoyandsuccess.Ireally59.(使满意)myparentsandtheyareproudofme.60.(可能;也许)theybelievethatIcanbeagooddoctorinthefuture.八、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)阅读短文,根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词,写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式,补全文本。HaveyouheardofthecartoonTomandJerry?TomthecatandJerrythemousearetwoof61.(popular)cartooncharactersintheworld.Intheshortcartoons,TomisalwaystryingtocatchJerry,62.heneverhasanysuccess.AlmosteveryshortcartoonendswithTomintroubleandJerrymakingfunof63.(he).Thestoriesarefulloffunandhavealonghistory.WilliamHannaandJosephBarberaboth64.(work)forMGMinthelate1930s.Theirbosstoldthem65.(make)funnycartoons.Togethertheythoughtoftheideaofacatandamouse,Theythoughtitwouldbefunnyifthemousewascleverandalwaysgotthecatintotrouble.The66.(one)TomandJerrycartoonwasshownincinemasin1940.Itwas67.greatsuccess.Overthenext17years,theymademanyTomandJerrycartoons.Mostofthemarearoundseven68.(minute)long.Thecatandmouseactedso69.(good)thattheygotanumberofawards.Theyhavebeenpopular70.almost100years,asthecartoonsarestillshownontelevisionaroundtheworld.九、书面表达(本题有1小题,共15分)71.假如你是李平,你校英语报正在开展"GoodWaystoSpendYourFreeTime"的征文活动。请结合下表所列活动方式和你的亲身经历,选择2~3项展开描述,并简单说明理由,用英语写一篇短文投稿。GoodWaystoSpendYourFreeTime▲dohousework▲haveapicnic▲dosports▲readbooks▲takephotos▲watchmovies▲…要求:(1)活动方式与内容均可结合自身实际进行适当拓展;(2)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息;(3)词数:80~100词。短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。Asweknow,wehavemorefreetimeafterschoolnow.Butwhatarethegoodwaystospendit?

答案解析部分1.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Oh,Ireallylikethemeat.Ittastesdelicious.M:Thankyou.

【分析】句意:什么味道好吃?A:肉。B:土豆。C:鱼。根据Ireallylikethemeat.我真的很喜欢这个肉,可知是肉。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力正式开始之前,先快速预读题目,了解题目的要求、选项内容以及问题背景,从而对即将听到的内容有一个大致的了解。2.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】M:DoyouspeakGerman,Alice?W:Yes,IspeakbothGermanandEnglish.ButmybrotherDavidonlyspeaksEnglish.

【分析】句意:大卫说什么语言?A:英语;B:法语;C:德语。根据ButmybrotherDavidonlyspeaksEnglish.但我弟弟大卫只会说英语,可知是英语。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中,要集中注意力,尽量捕捉听力材料中的关键信息,如人物、时间、地点、数字等。同时,留意对话中的语气、节奏和情感变化,这些信息可能与问题的答案有关。3.【答案】A【解析】【听力原文】W:Mike,doyoulikeTomandJerry?M:No,IlikeSupermanbest.Heisverybrave.

【分析】句意:迈克最喜欢的动画片是什么?A:超人。B:汤姆和杰瑞。C:白雪公主。根据IlikeSupermanbest.我最喜欢超人,可知是超人。故选A。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听问题的过程中,要抓住关键词,尤其是与答案相关的词汇。此外,注意听问题中的疑问词,如what、where、when、why等,它们通常会引导问题的答案。4.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:Jenny,whyareyousosleepyinclassthismorning?W:Oh,IstayeduplatetowatchatennisgameonTVlastnight.

【分析】句意:珍妮昨晚为什么熬夜?A:她做了家庭作业。B:她与一位朋友交谈。C:她看了一场网球比赛。根据IstayeduplatetowatchatennisgameonTVlastnight.昨晚我熬夜看电视上的网球比赛,可知她看了一场网球比赛。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听完问题后,要仔细分析选项,将选项与听到的内容进行对比,排除与听力材料不符的选项,从而确定正确答案。5.【答案】C【解析】【听力原文】M:HaveyouheardofNeilArmstrong?W:Yes,ofcourse,hewasthefirstmanonthemoon.

【分析】句意:他们在说谁?A:艺术家。B:一个演员。C:宇航员。根据hewasthefirstmanonthemoon.他是第一个登上月球的人,可知是宇航员。故选C。

【点评】考查短对话理解。注意在听力过程中,可以适当记录关键信息,如数字、时间、地点等,以便在回答问题时使用。【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【听力原文】W:Hey,George.What'syourplanfortheMayDayholiday?M:IplantovisitmyuncleinShanghai.W:It'scool.Howwillyougothere?M:Myfatherhasalreadybookedatrainticketforme.Iwillgotherebymyself.Bytheway,wouldyouliketogooutwithmenow?Iwanttobuysomepresentsformyuncle.W:Yes,I'dloveto.Let'sgo.

【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了George五一地安排。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听多选题时,要注意顺序原则。通常情况下,正确答案的顺序与问题中选项的顺序一致。因此,在选择答案时,要根据听到的内容,按照选项的顺序进行选择。6.句意:这个人怎么去上海?A:开车。B:乘火车。C:乘飞机。根据Myfatherhasalreadybookedatrainticketforme.我爸爸已经给我订了一张火车票,可知是乘火车。故选B。7.句意:他们为什么想出去?A:买礼物。B:吃晚饭。C:去看电影。根据Iwanttobuysomepresentsformyuncle.我想给我叔叔买些礼物,可知是去买礼物。故选A。【答案】8.C9.B10.C【解析】【听力原文】W:Hi,Ben.Whereareyougoing?M:Hi,Amy.I'mgoingtohavesomechipsinafastfoodrestaurant.Theyaredelicious!Wouldyouliketogowithme?W:Sorry.I'monadiet.I'mgoingtodosomesportsinthepark.M:Wouldyoulikesomedrinks?IcanbuyaColaforyou.W:No,thanks.Fastfoodmaycausehealthproblems.You'dbettereatless.M:Oh,IthinkIalsoneedtotakesomeexercise.Isthereasportscenteraroundhere?W:Yes.ThereisoneonLongStreet,behindtheofficebuilding.Ittakesabout15minutestowalkthere.Ioftenplaytabletennisthere.M:Thanks.I'llgoandtakealookthisafternoon.

【分析】大意:对话主要讨论了Ben的安排。

【点评】考查长对话理解。注意在听力结束后,要仔细检查自己的答案,确保没有遗漏或错误。可以再次阅读题目,确认自己的回答是否符合题目要求。8.句意:本要去哪里?A:去公园。B:去市场。C:去餐馆。根据I'mgoingtohavesomechipsinafastfoodrestaurant.我打算去一家快餐店吃些薯片,可知是去餐馆。故选C。9.句意:艾米觉得快餐怎么样?A:便宜。B:不健康。C:美味。根据Fastfoodmaycausehealthproblems.You'dbettereatless.快餐可能会导致健康问题。你最好少吃点,可知艾米觉得快餐不健康。故选B。10.句意:本今天下午可能会做什么?A:在家吃快餐。B:在办公楼工作。C:在体育中心锻炼身体。根据Ioftenplaytabletennisthere.我经常在那里打乒乓球,可知是在体育中心锻炼身体。故选C。【答案】11.B12.B13.B14.C15.A【解析】【听力原文】DearLingling,

Thanksforyourletter.Itwasgreattohearfromyou.Youcanknowmefrommyphoto.I'mquitetall,andIwearglasses.I'vegotyourphoto.Youlookverypretty.

IhavebeentoChinaforonemonth.AndIwenttoanewschool.HereIjoinedasportsclubandIoftenplaybasketballwithmynewfriends,aboutthreetimesaweek.Itwassomuchfun.Thereisalsoalibraryinmyschool.Althoughtheseatsarenotsocomfortable,Istillloveitbecausetherearesomanybookstoread.ThisFriday,myschoolwillgotothecountryside.Iamgoingtoflykiteswithmyclassmates.Ican'twaittogothere.WhatawonderfultimeI'mhavinginChina!HowIwishyouwerehere!

Howisitgoingthesedays?Writetome.

Yours,

Sally

【分析】大意:短文介绍了Sally在中国的旅行。

【点评】考查短文理解。注意在考试过程中,保持冷静,遇到难题时不要慌张。在做题过程中,可以先做容易的题目,再回过头来处理较难的题目。11.句意:萨莉长什么样?A:她个子矮。B:她戴眼镜。C:她有一头长头发。根据I'mquitetall,andIwearglasses.我个子很高,戴眼镜,可知她戴眼镜。故选B。12.句意:萨莉多久打一次篮球?A:每周两次。B:每周三次。C:每周四次。根据HereIjoinedasportsclubandIoftenplaybasketballwithmynewfriends,aboutthreetimesaweek.在这里,我加入了一个体育俱乐部,我经常和新朋友打篮球,大约每周三次,可知是每周三次。故选B。13.句意:萨莉为什么喜欢图书馆?A:因为这里很安静。B:因为有很多书。C:因为座位很舒服。根据Althoughtheseatsarenotsocomfortable,Istillloveitbecausetherearesomanybookstoread.虽然座位不太舒服,但我仍然喜欢它,因为有很多书要读,可知是因为有很多书。故选B。14.句意:萨莉会和谁一起去乡下?A:她姐姐。B:她的父母。C:她的同学。根据ThisFriday,myschoolwillgotothecountryside.Iamgoingtoflykiteswithmyclassmates.这个星期五,我的学校将去农村。我要和同学们一起放风筝,可知是和她的同学。故选C。15.句意:萨莉对在中国生活有什么感觉?A:兴奋。B:惊讶。C:紧张。根据WhatawonderfultimeI'mhavinginChina!我在中国度过了多么美好的时光啊!可知是兴奋的。故选A。【答案】16.A17.C18.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章是关于故事比赛的详情介绍。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意先看题目,再看文章:在开始阅读文章之前,先看一遍题目,了解文章的主题和问题,有目的地阅读文章,可以提高阅读效率。16.细节理解题。根据3rdto6thplacesldictionaryand5books第三至第六名一本词典和5本书,可知是一本词典和5本书。故选A。17.推理判断题。根据Everyonewillhavethechancetovote(投票)fortheirfavoritestoriesfrom23to25September2024.2024年9月23日至25日,每个人都有机会为他们最喜欢的故事投票,可推知在9月24号可以投票。故选C。18.细节理解题。根据●ThecompetitionisonlyopentothestudentsinGrandMiddleSchool.比赛只对格兰德中学的学生开放,可知文章是写给学生的。故选A。【答案】19.B20.A21.B【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了科学家们正在研究如何在太空中为宇航员种植新鲜食物,以解决宇航员在太空中的饮食问题。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意留意文章细节:阅读文章时,要仔细留意文章中的细节,如人名、地名、时间、数字等,这些细节往往与题目有关。19.细节理解题。根据第一段TheywanttosetupaspacestationontheMoon.他们想在月球上建立一个空间站,可知是在月球上。故选B。20.词义猜测题。根据whentheyarereadytoeat当它们已经可以吃的时候,可知应是收成/采摘果实,harvest意为"收成",近义词pick。故选A。21.标题选择题。文章主要讲述了科学家们正在研究如何在太空中为宇航员种植新鲜食物,以解决宇航员在太空中的饮食问题,因此最佳标题为:GrowingFreshFoodinSpace在太空中种植新鲜食物。故选B。【答案】22.C23.B24.D25.A【解析】【分析】大意:文章讲述了作者与儿子埃里克在其赴国外上大学后情感交流与关系转变的故事。

【点评】考查阅读选择。注意在回答问题时,要回到原文中寻找答案,尽量选择与原文一致的选项。22.推理判断题。根据第二段IdidgetEric'smessagesbutmostofthemwereaboutmoney.我确实收到了埃里克的信息,但大多数都是关于钱的,以及划线句Theywerenotdifferentfromthenotesheusedtoleaveonthewhiteboardwhenhewasathome.它们与他在家时在白板上留下的笔记没有什么不同,可推知儿子以前也经常写关于钱的话题。故选C。23.推理判断题。根据第五段HeknowsIhaven'tgotmanythingstodoinmyfreetime.Hesaystheywillhelpmeunderstandyoungmenbetterandkeepupwiththetimes.他知道我在空闲时间没有很多事情要做。他说,他们将帮助我更好地了解年轻人,跟上时代的步伐,可知孩子给妈妈发各种各样的文章,是为了让妈妈有事可做、跟上时代的脚步,以及更好地理解年轻人,而不是为了要钱。故选B。24.细节理解题。根据第一段ImissedandworriedhimsomuchthatIstartedsendinghimmessagesonthephone,mainlytosayhelloortogivehimawordofwarning.我非常想念他,也很担心他,所以我开始在电话里给他发信息,主要是打个招呼或给他一句警告;倒数第三段Ireadthearticlesslowly,likeacarefulstudent,withmixedfeelingsaswell——mykid,whofollowedmearoundnotlongago,hasnowbecomemyteacher!我慢慢地读着这些文章,就像一个细心的学生,心情也很复杂——不久前跟着我的孩子,现在成了我的老师!可知妈妈的感受是担心——生气——自豪。故选D。25.文章出处题。本文讲述了作者与儿子埃里克在其赴国外上大学后情感交流与关系转变的故事,可知是来自杂志的生活部分。故选A。【答案】26.E;27.A;28.D;29.C;30.Iwilltakesomemedicine.【解析】【分析】大意:文章左栏是4位病人的健康问题,右栏是5位专科医生的简介。

【点评】考查任务型阅读。注意学习一些解题技巧和方法,如速读、寻读、略读等,可以提高阅读效率和准确率。26.根据8-year-oldDonglonghasasweettooth.Hehasalreadyhadfourbadteethandhismumisworriedabouthistoothache.8岁的东龙爱吃甜食。他已经有四颗坏牙了,他妈妈很担心牙痛,可知E选项:DrLiu,oneofthebestdentistsinGuangdongGeneralHospital,hasgreatskillsinfixingbadteethandcommunicatingwithkidstowintheirtrust.刘医生是广东省总医院最好的牙医之一,在修复坏牙和与孩子沟通以赢得他们的信任方面有很好的技巧,符合需求。故选E。27.根据Lin'sfatherhasbeenaheavydrinkerfor20years.Hedecidedtogiveupdrinkingafterthebodycheckwhichshowedsomehealthproblems.林的父亲已经酗酒20年了。身体检查显示有一些健康问题后,他决定戒酒,可知A选项:DrYanghasdevelopedanewtreatmenttohelppatientsgiveupdrinking.Shealsodoeswellincuring(治愈)diseasescausedbydrinking.杨医生开发了一种新的治疗方法来帮助患者戒酒。她在治疗饮酒引起的疾病方面也做得很好,符合需求。故选A。28.根据Recently,Bettyeatswhatevershelikes,includinglotsofmeat.Shehasfoundherselfputtingonweightweekbyweekbutjustcan'tstopeating.最近,贝蒂想吃什么就吃什么,包括很多肉。她发现自己每周都在发胖,但就是无法停止进食,可知D选项:DrWrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingproblems.Hebelieveseachpatientneedsadifferentplantocontrolhis/herwishtoeat.赖特医生随时准备为饮食问题提供帮助。他认为每个病人都需要一个不同的计划来控制他/她的食欲,符合需求。故选D。29.根据Ninahasahighfeverbecauseoftheflushecaughtatschool.Shehassuchabigheadachethatshecan'tgotoschool.尼娜因在学校感染流感而发高烧。她头痛得厉害,不能去上学,可知C选项:DrLigotadoctor'sdegreeintraditionalChineseandWesternmedicine.Heisgoodattreatingflu(fever,coughetc.)inbothtraditionalChineseandWesternmedicineways.李医生获得了中西医博士学位。他擅长治疗流感(发烧、咳嗽等)中西医结合,符合需求。故选C。30.句意:如果你得了重感冒,你会怎么做?根据常识,可知感冒应该吃一些药,可回答:我会吃一些药。故答案为:Iwilltakesomemedicine.【答案】31.B;32.C;33.D;34.A;35.B;36.B;37.C;38.A;39.C;40.D;41.D;42.B;43.A;44.A;45.C【解析】【分析】大意:作者在一个工作难找的城市,某天开车回家时载了一个努力求职养家的男子一程,了解到他的困境后,作者深受感动,最后在目睹男子与女儿重逢的温馨场景后,作者感到回家的路变得短暂而温暖。

【点评】考查完形填空。第一遍首先快速阅读文章,把握文章大意;其次重点查看空格句,联系上下文,理解句意,选出正确答案;最后带着答案阅读一遍文章进行复查。31.句意:而找到高薪工作则更加困难。A:easier-更简单的;B:harder-更难的;C:faster-更快的;D:greater-更大的。根据上文Iliveinacitywherejobsaredifficulttoget.我住在一个很难找到工作的城市,可知找到高薪工作则更加困难。故选B。32.句意:许多人不得不走很长的路去上班,因为他们甚至买不起一辆旧的二手车。A:and-和,并且;B:but-但是;C:because-因为;D:so-所以。根据Manypeoplehavetowalkalongwaytowork许多人不得不走很长的路去上班,可知"他们甚至买不起一辆旧的二手车"是原因,应用因果连词because。故选C。33.句意:昨天我开车回家的时候看到了其中一个人。A:called-叫做,称为;B:followed-跟随;C:stayed-停留,待;D:saw-看见。根据whenIwasdrivinghome昨天我开车回家的时候,可知应是看到一个人。故选D。34.句意:一个男人正沿着路走,试图让过往的汽车搭车。A:ride-骑行,搭乘;B:coin-硬币;C:job-工作;D:map-地图。根据下文Idrovebackandgavehimaride我开车回去,载了他一程,可知应是试图让过往的汽车搭车。故选A。35.句意:我也想这么做,但看到那个可怜的人在我脑海里呆了很长一段时间。A:He-他;B:I-我;C:They-他们;D:We-我们。根据butthesightofthatpoormanstayedinmymindforquiteamoment.但看到那个可怜的人在我脑海里呆了很长一段时间,可知应是作者从第一人称角度表示:我也想这么做。故选B。36.句意:最后,我开车回去载了他一程。A:Actually-实际上;B:Finally-最后;C:Mostly-主要地;D:Similarly-相似地。根据上文作者提到自己也想直接开走,可知此处是最终决定开车载他,应用副词finally"最终/最后"。故选B。37.句意:在那之后,我了解到这个男人在做临时工作的同时,正在尽最大努力养家糊口。A:decided-决定;B:hoped-希望;C:learned-学会,得知;D:said-说。根据上文AsIdrovealong,wehadaconversationwitheachother.我开车的时候,我们聊了聊,可知应是在聊天的过程中得知信息。故选C。38.句意:在那之后,我了解到这个男人在做临时工作的同时,正在尽最大努力养家糊口。A:family-家庭;B:friends-朋友;C:relatives-亲戚;D:partners-伙伴。根据下文Hislittlegirlwasplayinginthefrontyardand11intoherdaddy'sarmsassoonashewasoutofthe12.他的小女儿在前院玩耍,爸爸一下车,她就跑进了爸爸的怀里,可知应是只吃家庭。故选A。39.句意:他打算充分利用每一枚硬币来支付房子和食物的费用。A:makeup-组成,编造;B:lookafter-照顾;C:payfor-支付;D:takeaway-拿走。根据宾语coin硬币,可知应是用来支付房子和食物的费用。故选C。40.句意:但当我们走近他住的房子时,我看到他疲惫的眼睛变得明亮起来。A:dry-干的;B:small-小的;C:dark-黑暗的;D:bright-明亮的。根据下文Hislittlegirlwasplayinginthefrontyardand11intoherdaddy'sarmsassoonashewasoutofthe12.他的小女儿在前院玩耍,爸爸一下车,她就跑进了爸爸的怀里,可知男人看到了自己的女儿,眼睛应是变得明亮的。故选D。41.句意:他的小女儿在前院玩耍,爸爸一下车,她就跑进了爸爸的怀里。A:climbed-爬;B:felt-感觉;C:came-来;D:ran-跑。根据Hislittlegirlwasplayinginthefrontyardassoonashewasoutofthe12.他的小女儿在前院玩耍,爸爸一下车,可知女儿应是跑进爸爸的怀里。故选D。42.句意:他的小女儿在前院玩耍,爸爸一下车,她就跑进了爸爸的怀里。A:bus-公交车;B:car-小汽车;C:taxi-出租车;D:train-火车。根据前文YesterdayI3oneofthesepeoplewhenIwasdrivinghome.昨天我开车回家的时候看到了其中一个人,以及作者决定载男人一程,可知此处应是下小汽车。故选B。43.句意:我微笑着向他们道别,并祝愿他们未来幸福。A:wished-希望,祝愿;B:gave-给;C:brought-带来;D:took-拿,取。根据futurehappiness未来幸福,可知应是一种祝愿。故选A。44.句意:然后我开车离开。A:droveoff-开车离开;B:satdown-坐下;C:stoodup-站起来;D:walkedaway-走开。根据前文Idrovebackandgavehimaride.我开车回去载他一程,可知此处送到家后应是开车离开。故选A。45.句意:那天,以往感觉无比漫长的回家之旅变得十分短暂。A:boring-无聊的;B:interesting-有趣的;C:long-长的;D:unusual-不寻常的。根据becameveryshort.变得十分短暂,可知往常应是觉得漫长的。故选C。【答案】46.nervous47.exercise48.hassent49.none50.laughing【解析】【分析】选项意思:exercise锻炼,laugh笑,none没有一个,nervous紧张的,send派/送

【点评】考查选词填空。注意句子的结构和语法关系,这有助于确定需要填入的词性和词义。46.句意:爱丽丝看起来很自信,但事实上她感到很紧张。根据Alicelookedconfident爱丽丝看起来很自信,以及转折连词but"但是",可知事实上应是紧张的,应填形容词nervous"紧张的",作表语。故答案为:nervous。47.句意:你最好多锻炼以保持健康。根据tokeephealthy以保持健康,可知最好多锻炼,应填不可数名词exercise"锻炼",作宾语。故答案为:exercise。48.句意:别担心。公司已经派工人去解决这个问题了。根据workerstosolvethisproblem,可知应是派工人去解决这个问题,应用动词send"派/送";再根据副词already"已经",可知句子时态为现在完成时:has/have+过去分词,主语company为第三人称单数,助动词用has,动词send的过去分词为sent。故答案为:hassent。49.句意:格林先生的问题太难了,我们谁也答不上来。根据MrGreen'squestionsweresodifficult格林先生的问题太难了,可知应是没有一个人回答得上,应填不定代词none"没有一个"。故答案为:none。50.句意:这个故事太有趣了,我们都忍不住笑了。根据Thestorywassofunny这个故事太有趣了,可知是忍不住笑了,应用动词laugh"笑",再根据固定搭配can'thelpdoingsth."忍不住做某事",可知应填动名词形式laughing。故答案为:laughing。【答案】51.heroes;52.since;53.led;54.dream;55.daily/everyday;56.hobbies;57.enter;58.latest;59.satisfy;60.Perhaps/Maybe【解析】【分析】大意:这篇文章主要讲述了作者对诺尔曼·白求恩的了解以及自己以白求恩为榜样,立志成为一名医生的梦想。

【点评】考查单词拼写。注意根据句子的结构和语法关系,确定需要填入的词的词性(如名词、动词、形容词等)。51.句意:他是世界上最著名的英雄之一。英雄,可数名词hero。根据固定搭配oneof+最高级+可数名词复数"最……的之一",可知应用可数名词复数形式heroes。故答案为:heroes。52.句意:自从他来到中国以来,他

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