2017-2018高中英语（外研版）选修六Module6PeriodThree

PeriodThreeGrammar&Writing语法感知Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空1．Therepresentativesuggestedthatthegovernment(should)take(take)toughmeasurestofightpollution.2．HowIwishitdidn’train(not，rain)now!3．Mysuggestionisthataplanforstudy(should)bemade(make)atfirst.4．Ourteacherlovesusasifwewere(be)herchildren.5．We’dratherhepaid(pay)usthemoneytomorrow.Ⅱ.完成句子1．要不是他的帮助，我不会在英语学习方面取得很大进步。Butforhishelp，Iwouldn’thavemadegreatprogressinmyEnglishstudy.2．我希望我去过上海。IwishIhadbeentoShanghai.3．你当时要是来这里的话，就能见到那位电影明星了。Hadyouehere，youwouldhavemetthefilmstar.4．我建议我们马上开始工作。Isuggestwe(should)workatonce.5．他坚决要求多给他点活干。Heinsistedthathe(should)begivenmoreworktodo.语法精析一、虚拟条件句的倒装虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有were，should或had，可将if省略，再把were，should或had移到从句句首，形成倒装。Weretheyherenow，theywouldhelpus.＝Iftheywereherenow，theywouldhelpus.如果他们现在在这儿的话，他们会帮助我们。Hadyoueearlieryesterday，youwouldhavemethim.＝Ifyouhadeearlieryesterday，youwouldhavemethim.如果昨天你早点来的话，你就会见到他了。Shoulditrain，thecropswouldbesaved.＝Ifitshouldrain，thecropswouldbesaved.如果下雨的话，庄稼就会得救了。[题组训练1]同义句改写Ifyouhadhelpedme，Iwouldhavefinishedit.(改为倒装句)→Hadyouhelpedme，Iwouldhavefinishedit.二、虚拟语气在各种从句中的用法虚拟语气除主要用于非真实条件句外，还可用在部分主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句之中。(一)名词性从句中的虚拟语气主句中的动词、名词、形容词如表示要求、建议、命令或愿望等含义，与其相关的名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)中的谓语动词要用虚拟语气。1．主语从句中的虚拟语气Itisdesired/suggested/proposed/necessary/important/strange/natural/apity＋that从句中的谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。(1)表示建议或命令Itisimportantthatwe(should)workoutastudyplan.重要的是我们要制订出一个学习计划。ItisrequestedthatMissZhang(should)giveaperformanceattheparty.张小姐被请求在晚会上表演一个节目。Itissuggestedthateachstudent(should)singasonginEnglish.有人建议每个学生都要唱一首英文歌曲。Itisdemandedthathe(should)leaveatonce.他被要求立刻离开。(2)表示惊讶Itisstrangethathe(should)havefailedtoseehisownshortings.真奇怪，他竟看不到自己的缺点。Itisapity/shamethatI(should)beatschoolinsteadoflyinghereinhospital.真可惜，我应该在学校而不是躺在医院里。2．表语从句和同位语从句中的虚拟语气在advice，suggestion，proposal，order，idea，request等名词后的表语从句和同位语从句中要用虚拟语气。谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。Hisadviceisthatwe(should)leaveatonce.他建议我们马上离开。Imakeaproposalthatwe(should)gooutforawalkthisafternoon.我建议我们下午去散步。Thesuggestionthateducation(should)bereformedisreasonable.教育应该改革的建议是合理的。3．宾语从句中的虚拟语气当主句的谓语动词为表示命令、建议、要求等的动词，如insist，order，demand，suggest，advise，propose，remend，demand，require，request，desire时，其后的宾语从句中要用虚拟语气，谓语动词为“(should)＋动词原形”。Heorderedthatall(should)takepartinthework.他命令所有的人都要参加这项工作。Theworkersdemandedthattheirwages(should)beraisedby10percent.工人们要求增加百分之十的工资。比较：动词suggest和insist后面的宾语从句，应根据不同情况选用陈述语气或虚拟语气。(1)suggest作“建议”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“表明，暗示”讲时，用陈述语气。HesuggestedthatI(should)sticktomydecision.他建议我坚持自己的决定。(建议)Hissilencesuggestedthatheagreedwithmydecision.他的沉默暗示他赞同我的决定。(暗示)(2)insist作“坚决要求”讲时，用虚拟语气；作“坚持说，坚持认为”讲时，用陈述语气。Heinsiststhathe(should)domorningexerciseeveryday.他坚持每天都做早操。(坚决要求)Heinsiststhatdoingmorningexercisedoesgoodtopeople’shealth.他坚持认为做早操对健康有益。(坚持认为)4．wouldrather之后的宾语从句中用虚拟语气，表示“宁愿让别人做某事”。(1)用动词过去式表示现在或将来要做的事。tetomorrow.Itw.I’dratheryoucamenextweekend.明天别来，我宁愿你下个周末来。(2)用动词的过去完成式表示过去的动作。I’dratheryouhadn’tdonethat.我宁愿你没做过那件事。[题组训练2]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Heinsistedthathewas(be)rightandthathe(should)beallowed(allow)tohavearest.IenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishIhadreadIenjoyedtheTVseriesverymuch.IwishIhadread(read)thebookfromwhichitwasmade.(3)Itwasproposedthatthismatter(should)bediscussed(discuss)nexttime.(4)Hissuggestionthatthemeeting(should)beheld(hold)inthisroomhasbeenaccepted.(二)在句型“Itis(high)time＋that从句”中，从句中须用虚拟语气，从句谓语动词用过去式或“should＋动词原形(should不可省略)”，表示“是做某事的时候了”。Itishightimethatthechildrenwenttobed/shouldgotobed.到了孩子们睡觉的时间了。(三)由asif和asthough引导的状语从句表示方式时，意思是“好像”，这时从句中常用虚拟语气。其从句谓语动词用过去时(be用were的形式)表示所说的内容与现在的事实相反；用过去完成时表示所说的内容与过去的事实相反。HespeaksEnglishasifhehadlearneditinEnglish­speakingcountries.他的英语讲得就像他在讲英语的国家学过似的。注意：如果说话人讲的内容与事实相符，asif从句中用陈述语气。Itlooksasifit’sgoingtorain.看起来要下雨了。(四)ifonly引导的感叹句，表示“如果……就好了”，可使用虚拟语气，也可用于陈述语气。IfonlyIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.(＝IwishIhadtakenheradvicelastweek.)如果上星期我接受她的建议就好了。Ifonlyheesearly.但愿他早点回来。注意：onlyif引导条件句，表示“只有”；only起强调作用。[题组训练3]用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Jackisagreattalker.It’shightimethathedid/shoulddo(do)somethinginsteadofjusttalking.(2)Don’thandlethevaseasifitwere(be)madeofsteel.(3)IfonlyIhadknown(know)thetruthyesterday.高考链接用所给词的正确形式填空(必要时借助情态动词)1．Whydidn’tyoutellmeaboutyourtroublelastweek?Ifyouhadtold(tell)me，Icouldhavehelped.(2016·北京)2．Ifithadnotbeen(not，be)forhisinvitationtheotherday，Ishouldnotbeherenow.(2016·江苏)3．ItmighthavesavedmesometroublehadIknown(know)theschedule.(2015·江苏)4．Hadhecaught(catch)themorningtrain，hewouldnothavebeenlateforthemeeting.(2014·天津)5．Were(be)therenomoderntelemunications，wewouldhavetowaitforweekstogetnewsfromaroundtheworld.(2014·福建)6．Eyedoctorsremendthatachild’sfirsteyeexam(should)be(be)attheageofsixmonthsold.(2013·浙江)7．Mymomsuggeststhatwe(should)eat(eat)outforachangethisweekend.(2013·陕西)8．—Wherearethechildren？Thedinner’sgoingtobepletelyruined.—Iwishtheyweren’t(be，not)alwayslate.(2011·北京)写作指导本单元的写作任务是影评。影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文，这种文体主要用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法，什么时候观看或电影曾获得什么奖项可转入过去时态。影评一般包括三部分，适宜用“三段式”写法。第一段：简介背景。对电影的名称、特点、导演等作简单介绍。第二段：情节概述。包括主要演员及故事梗概。电影简介不宜太长，只需把自己要评论的内容突出即可。第三段：观后感受，发表评论。可以选择性地从不同角度对电影的主题、情节、人物形象的塑造、语言风格、演员的演技、画面特点、环境、颜色的搭配及拍摄理念的使用等方面有针对性地发表个人看法，但不要面面俱到。最后对电影总体评价。如果认为有必要，也可推荐给其他人观看。常用句式1．Thestorytakesplacein...2．Thefilm...isabout...3．Thestorygoesthat...4．Manypeoplemustbefamiliarwiththefilm...directedby...5．Peoplelikethefilmnotjustbecause...butalsobecause...6．Oneofthekeystothefilm’ssuccessis...7．It’sareally...film.8．Thefilmislikedbymanyaudiences.典题示例根据以下信息，写一篇关于电影《勇敢的心》的影评。电影名Braveheart《勇敢的心》导演MelGibson梅尔·吉布森主要人物及演员WilliamWallace威廉·华莱士——MelGibson梅尔·吉布森PrincessIsabelle公主伊莎贝拉——SophieMarceau苏菲·玛索KingEdwardⅠ爱德华一世——PatrickMcGoohan特里克·麦克哥汉剧情在13世纪晚期，英王爱德华一世自称苏格兰国王。威廉·华莱士为苏格兰的自由而战，挥舞宝剑并利用他的影响力打败英王的军队。类型虽然有血腥的场面，但是是一部反战影片。评价以壮观的动作和爱情场面吸引观众，塑造了华莱士这一英雄人物。参考词汇：wieldv．挥舞，使用；immenselyadv.极大地，非常写作步骤StepOne审题谋篇写作要求是根据提示写一篇影评。写作时应注意下面几点：1．确定文体：影评属于夹叙夹议的议论文，一般包括三部分：简介背景，情节概述，观后感。适宜用“三段式”写法。2．主体时态：用一般现在时介绍剧情内容及发表自己的看法，什么时候观看的或电影曾获得什么奖项可转入过去时态。3．主体人称：人称应该以第三人称为主。StepTwo联想词汇1．13世纪晚期inthelate13thcentury2．自称declareoneself3．一部血腥影片abloodyfilm4．反战againstwar5．为死去的人哭泣weepoverthedeadStepThree句式升级1．Gibson向我们展示了壮观的战争场面和华丽的演员阵容。(1)Gibsongivesusmemorablebattlesandexcellentcharacters.(简单句)(2)Gibsongivesusnotonlymemorablebattles，but(also)excellentcharacters.(notonly...butalso...)2．法国女演员SophieMarceau扮演的Isabelle公主十分迷人。(1)SophieMarceau，theFrenchactress，whoplaysPrincessIsabelleisimmenselyappealing.(定语从句)(2)PrincessIsabelle，playedbytheFrenchactressSophieMarceau，isimmenselyappealing.(过去分词作后置定语)StepFour连句成篇ItishardtoimagineanyfilmmatchingMelGibson’sBraveheartforspectacle.Withitsgrandaction，andsenseofromance，it’sapleasuretoseeandreview.I’mabigfanofBraveheart.There’salotinthisfilmthat’spraiseworthy.Gibsongivesusnotonlymemorablebattles，but(also)excellentcharacters.TheheroisWilliamWallace(Gibson)，aheroofScottishhistory.WallacefoughtforScotland’sfreedominthelate13thcentury，wieldinghisswordandusinghisinfluencetodefeattheforcesofKingEdwardⅠ(PatrickMcGoohan)，theBritishKingwhohaddeclaredhimselfKingofScotland.SophieMarceau，theFrenchactress，whoplaysPrincessIsabelleisimmenselyappealing.Braveheartisabloodyfilm.Theviolenceseemsreal.Inaddition，thefewtheatricalmomentsmakeamoreforcefulstatementagainstwarthanwhenGibsonshowswomenandchildrenweepingoverthedeadonabattlefield.Braveheart，however，isbetter，offeringanexcitingandoccasionallytouchingexperience.Thesedays，heroeslikeWilliamWallaceareasrareasthefilmdisplays.Ⅰ.单元语法——用所给词的正确形式填空1．Itisstrangethatthecar(should)break(break)downalythesameplacewhereitbrokedownyesterday.2．Thebabysmiledasifhehadunderstood(understand)whathismothersaid.3．HadIknowntheanswer,Iwouldhavetold(tell)you.4．Therequirementisthateverystudent(should)donate(donate)twobooks.5．Iwishtheywouldstop(stop)makingsomuchnoisesothatIcouldconcentrateonmywork.6．Itisapitythathe(should)be(be)soproud.7．Itisnecessarythatwe(should)make(make)everythingreadyaheadoftime.8．Ifonlyhehadknown(know)thisdiseasewascurable!Thenhewouldnothavekilledhimself.9．Iwouldrathertheyhadn’theard(not，hear)ofthenews.10．It’shightimethatmeasureswere/shouldbetaken(take)tosolvetheproblemoftrafficjams.Ⅱ.阅读理解A(2017·贵州都匀一中高二上月考)Haveyouhadthisexperience？Youarewatchingamovie.Amanisshootingonthescreen.Thepictureissorealthatyouthinkheisshootingatyou.Oracarisspeedingonthescreenandatonepointyouareafraidthatitwillhityou.Three­dimensional(3D)moviesusespecialtechnologytomakepicturesseemmorerealandexcitingthantwo­dimensionalones.ThepopularmovieAvataruses3Dtechnology.Sofarwecanonlysee3Dmoviesinthecinemawithaspecialscreenandprojector(放映机)．Butsoon，wewillbeabletowatchtheminourlivingrooms.Lastmonth，Woodspanytoldreportersthatitplanstobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.Thepanyisalsohopingtomakeotherproductswith3D，likelaptopsandPS3(索尼的家用游戏机)．“The3Dtrainisonthetrack，andwearereadytodriveithome，”saidthePresident.3DmoviesandTVprogramsarefuntowatch，butdoyouknowhowtheyaremade？Itismucheasiertounderstandifwedoanexperiment.Holdoneofyourfingersupatarmslengthandcloseoneeye.Thentryclosingtheothereye.Asyouswitchbetweenopeneyes，youshouldseeyourfinger“jumping”leftandrightagainstthebackground.Thishappensbecauseourtwoeyesareabout4cmawayfromeachother.Theseparationcauseseacheyetoseetheworldfromadifferentangle.Thebrainputsthesetwoviewstogether.Whatyouseebeesthree­dimensional.3Dmoviesaremadeusingtwovideocamerasatthesametime，whichcreatestwodifferentimages.Whenthemovieplaysinacinema，twoprojectorsputthetwoimagesonthescreen.Withapairof3Dglasses，thetwoimagesareseparatedandeachimageonlyentersoneeye.Yourbrainputsthetwopicturesbacktogether，andthepicturesonthescreenbeethree­dimensional.11．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefourthparagraphmean?A．They’vegotatraintotake3Dmoviesbackhome.B．Theyarenotsureaboutthefutureof3Dmovies.C．Theyarereadytobring3Dtechnologytohome.D．Theyhavenomoreworktodoon3Dtechnology.答案C解析句意理解题。这句话的字面含义是“3D这辆火车已经在轨道上了，我们正准备把它开回家。”联系上一段中“Lastmonth，Woodspanytoldreportersthatitplanstobring3Dtelevisionstohomesinthenearfuture.”可知此处指的是他们已经准备将3D技术带入个人家庭。故选C。12．Fromthepassage，weknowthat3Dtechnology.A．createstwodifferentimagesseparatelyB．worksinthesimilarwayofeyesseeingthingsC．usesspecialvideocamerasandscreensD．canbeveryeasytoexperimentwith答案B解析细节理解题。根据文章后两段描述可知3D技术和眼睛的工作原理相似。故选B。13．Thepassageismainlyabout.A．what3DtechnologyneedsB．what3DmoviesareC．how3DmoviesdevelopsD．how3Dtechnologyworks答案D解析主旨大意题。根据文章后三段描述可知这篇短文主要讲述了3D技术的工作原理。故选D项。14．Inwhichpageofanewspapercanyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A．Science.B．Advertisement.C．News.D．Fiction.答案A解析文章出处题。这篇短文主要讲述的是3D技术，故我们应该在科学板块看到这一内容。故选A项。BMygrandparentsbelievedthatyouwereeitherhonestoryouwerenot.Theyhadasimplesayinghangingontheirliving­roomwall:“Lifeislikeafieldofnewlyfallensnow.WhereIchoosetowalkeverystepwillshow.”Theydidn’thavetotalkaboutit;theyshowedthistruthbythewaytheylived.Theyunderstoodthathonestyisaninnerstandardforjudgingyourbehaviour.Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.Butitistherealbottomlineineveryareaofsocietyandadisciplinewemustdemandofourselves.There’sastorytoldaboutasurgical(外科的)nurse’sfirstdayonthemedicalteamatawell­knownhospital.Shewasresponsibleforallsurgicalinstrumentsandmaterialsduringanoperation.Attheendoftheoperation，thenursesaidtothedoctor，“You’veonlyremoved11sponges(纱布)，andweused12.Weneedtofindthelastone.”“Iremovedthemall，”thedoctorassuredher.“No，youdidn’t，sir，”insistedthenurse，“Thinkofthepatient.”Smiling，thedoctorliftedhisfootandshowedthenursethetwelfthsponge.Sowhenyouknowyou’reright，youcan’tyield.Don’tbeafraidofthosewhomighthaveabetterideaorwhomightevenbemoreintelligentthanyouare.Self­respectandaclearawarenessofrightandwrongarepowerfulpartsofhonestyandarethebasisforenrichingyourrelationshipswithothers.Honestymeansyoudowhatyoudobecauseit’srightandnotjustfashionableorpoliticallycorrect.Alifeofprinciple，ofnoteasilyyielding，willalwaystakeyouforward.Mygrandparentstaughtmethat.15．Fromthefirsttwoparagraphs，wecaninferthat.A．theauthor’sgrandparentslikedsnowB．theauthor’sgrandparentsdidn’tlikechattingC．theauthorisworriedabouttheissueofhonestyintoday’ssocietyD．honestyisthemostimportantstandardforjudgingone’sbehaviour答案C解析推理判断题。由第二段第二句“Unfortunately，honestyisinshortsupplytoday.”可知，作者对当今社会的诚信问题很担心。16．Thenurseinsistedtherewasstillaspongebecause.A．shesawthedoctorhidethetwelfthspongeB．shebelievedshewasrightC．shethoughtthedoctorwasnotresponsibleD．sheknewthepatientwell答案B解析细节理解题。由第三、四段的内容可知，当护士发现12块纱布只取出11块时，她坚持自己是对的，本着对病人负责的态度，不向医生屈服。17．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“yield”inParagraph6mean?A．Admit. B．Givein.C．Stop. D．Lookforward.答案B解析词义猜测题。根据全文的例子及下句的“Don’tbeafraid”等可知，如果知道自己是对的，那就不要屈服。故选B项。18．Howdoesmainlydevelop?A．Byprovidinganexampleofhonesty.B．Bymakingaparisonbetweenhonestyanddishonesty.C．Byexplainingtheauthor’sgrandparents’beliefindetail.D．Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.答案A解析篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章先提出论点，然后通过一个关于手术的故事来论证，最后总结。故选A项。Ⅲ.语法填空AsmydaughterandIparkedinfrontofourlocalgrocerystore，undertheeavesinfrontofuswerea19.homeless(home)gentlemanandhisdog.Ihaddecidedupon20.entering(enter)thestorethattheleastIcoulddowastobuylunchforthegentlemanandfoodandwaterforhisdog.WhileatthecheckoutInoticedthemaninthestoretryingtocalculatewhathecouldgetwiththechangesomeone21.hadgiven(give)himwhileIhadbeeninside.Myfirst22.thought(think)wasthatIknewwhowaswatchinghisdog.SureenoughasIexitedtherewasmyveryshydaughter，keeping23.aneyeonandplayingwithhisdog.Thegentlemancameoutshortlyaftermeandwas24.surprised(surprise)toseethathehadlunchwaiting，and25.thatIhadalreadyfedhisdog.Hethanked26.bothofus.Inoddedandsaid，“Inthesetimesweallneedhelpofsomekind.27.Hopefully(hopeful)therewillalwaysbesomeonetheretodosowhenweeachneedit.”Aswewereleaving，heyelled“Godbless”tous.I’mnotsurewhichsmiletouchedmyheart28.most(much)—his，mydaughter’sorthedogBuddy’s.Anyway，thatdayblessedmyheartthreetimes.Ⅳ.短文改错(2017·河南漯河高中高二上月考)LastSundaymorning，whenIwashavingawalkintheparknearmyhome，Icameacrossacrewmakeanewfilmwithoneofmyfavoriteactor.Ididn’thavemycamerawithmeatthattime，butIrushedbackhometoget.Unfortunately，bythetimeIgotback，theyhavefinishedthesceneandtheactorcouldn’tbeseeneverywhere.Iwasreallydisappointingandabouttoleavewhenhewalkedoutofabuilding.Hewasrightthe