2025~2026学年天津市天津市度第一学期期末高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年天津市天津市度第一学期期末高一英语试卷一、单项选择1.—Ourhistoryteacherjustannouncedthatwe’llhavea5,000-wordresearchpaperduenextMonday,inadditiontotheregularfinalexam.—________!That’salmostimpossibletofinishinsuchashorttime.

A．Youcan’tbeseriousB．That’sagreatideaC．CouldyourepeatthatD．Iappreciateyourhonesty2.Weatherreportswarnthatacoldfrontisapproaching,andresidentsshouldpreparefora________dropintemperatureovernight.

A．calmB．gentleC．fancyD．sharp3.—Whyareyourshoesallmuddy?—Well,I________intheschoolgardensincethisafternoon.We’replantingrosesforthegraduationceremony.

A．haveworkedB．wasworkingC．havebeenworkingD．amworking4.—Ireadthisnovelafewdaysago,________authorwontheNationalBookAwardlastyear.—Nowondertheplotissopowerfulandthelanguageissorefined.

A．whichB．thatC．whoseD．its5.—Ididreallybadlyonthemathtestlastweek.—That’sapity.Butyou________morepracticeexercisesbeforethetest.Theywereveryimportant.

A．oughttohavedoneB．musthavedoneC．candoD．mightdo6.Ourschoollibraryhasaveryquietreadingareaonthesecondfloor,________youcanfindmanypopularbooksandmagazines.

A．fromthatB．atwhereC．inwhichD．bywhich7.Theweatherinearlyspring________beverychangeable;awarmsunnymorningmightturnintoacoldrainyafternoon.

A．mustB．couldC．willD．should8.Themathproblemlookedextremelydifficultatfirst,butafterworkingonitforanhour,she________managedtofindthecorrectsolution.

A．somedayB．somehowC．anywhereD．anyway9.Afterthelongandtiringcollegeentranceexamination,manystudentseagerlyjoinedvariousinterestclubs,only________thattheactivitiesdemandedmuchmoretimeandenergythantheyhadexpected.

A．tofindB．findingC．foundD．find10.Despitetheheavyrainandstrongwind,therescueteamdecidedto________andcontinuesearchingforthemissinghikerbeforenightfall.

A．bravetheelementsB．facethemusicC．breaktheiceD．weatherthestorm11.We’dbettersetofffortheairporttwohoursearlierthanplanned________thereisunexpectedtrafficonthehighway.

A．asifB．evenifC．incaseD．sothat12.Withsomanysubjectstostudy,effectivetimemanagementstartswithrecognizingwhichtaskisyourtop________fortoday.

A．anxietyB．facilityC．opportunityD．priority13.Ourschoolencourageseverystudenttostepoutoftheircomfortzoneand________newopportunities,suchasjoiningadebatecluborlearninganewskill.

A．reflectB．embraceC．ignoreD．observe14.—Iwasworriedaboutmissingtheopeningofthespeechcontest,butthenIrealizedIcouldwatchthelivestreamonmyphoneduringthebreakandjoinintimeformypart.—________!That’ssuchasmartwaytosolvetheproblem.

A．NeatB．GoodquestionC．NowayD．Iguessso15.________thelimitedpreparationtime,ourdebateteamperformedexceptionallywellinthecitycompetition.

A．AccordingtoB．BecauseofC．InspiteofD．Insteadof二、完形填空In2020,AlyssaClarkran95marathons(马拉松)in95days—settingaworldrecord.She________herpursuit(追求)inMarch2020.Sheran________—shekeptrunning26.21mileseachday.“Itjustkindofbecameapartofmylife,”Clarksaid.“Ithinkthemarathonsgaveme________.”Clarkhadrunamarathoneverydayforabout25or30dayswhensomeonetoldhershewasabout________totheworldrecord—61marathonsin61days.That’swhenshe________maybeshecouldkeepupthehabitandtryto________therecord.OntheirwaytotheirnewhomeinPanamaCity,she________marathon61inCharleston,SouthCarolina,________breakingtherecord.Butwhenthey________PanamaCity,Clarkdidnotstoprunning.“Iwassohappy,”Clarksaidofbeatingtherecord.“Itwasactually________tostopthemarathonsbecausetheywerelikeanunusual________.Itwaslikehavingacompanion(同伴),”shesaid.“ThereasonwhyIkeptgoingwasIwasn’treallysurewhatwasontheothersideof________.Theknownissometimesalot________tokeepthantheunknown.”Themarathons________herthroughthestartofthepandemic(流行病)andshe________running95ofthemin95days.Aboutayearlater,Clarkgotsomegoodnews.TheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsrecognizedher________.Shenowholdstherecordformostconsecutive(连续的)dailymarathonsbyawoman.“I’mkindofhopingthatIcan________otherwomentogooutandgoafterthis________,”shesaid.“That’sactuallykindofabigpartofmy________asarunner:encouragingwomentogoafterthesebig________.”16.A．droppedB．continuedC．startedD．changed17.A．dailyB．weeklyC．monthlyD．yearly18.A．adviceB．purposeC．truthD．nature19.A．anywayB．somewayC．alwaysD．halfway20.A．wonderedB．rememberedC．doubtedD．realized21.A．setB．keepC．holdD．beat22.A．canceledB．finishedC．heldD．missed23.A．personallyB．quicklyC．officiallyD．secretly24.A．arrivedinB．returnedtoC．passedthroughD．workedfor25.A．hardB．frighteningC．differentD．important26.A．teacherB．competitorC．friendD．winner27.A．leavingB．learningC．givingD．stopping28.A．strangerB．moredangerousC．moreusefulD．easier29.A．helpedB．choseC．surprisedD．saw30.A．spedupB．endedupC．livedonD．dependedon31.A．leadershipB．smartnessC．achievementD．independence32.A．orderB．forceC．encourageD．allow33.A．chanceB．businessC．powerD．record34.A．cultureB．identityC．serviceD．right35.A．experiencesB．storiesC．challengesD．memories三、阅读理解BIGTHINKERSERIESClaudiadeRhamWHATWEDON’TKNOWABOUTGRAVITYThursday18March20266-7pmBST/1-2pmEDTGravityisthefamiliarforcethatkeepsourfeetonthegroundandexplainstheorbits(轨道)oftheplanetsinthesolarsystemandthewholestructureofouruniverse,too.Thatmuchweknow,butthere’smuchaboutgravitythatremainsunknown.Inthistalk,ProfessorClaudiadeRhamwillexplorehowmuchweactuallyknowaboutgravityandhowmuchmoreislefttouncover.Formoreinformationandtobookyourplacevisit:new/gravityevent.KatieMackPHYSICSATTHEENDOFTHEUNIVERSEThursday8April20266-7pmBST/1-2pmEDTThebigbangtheory(宇宙大爆炸理论)tellsthestoryabouttheuniversefrom(almost)itsbeginning13.8billionyearsagorightuptothepresentday.Buthowdoesthatstoryend?JoinKatieMackassheshareswhatmoderncosmology(宇宙学)tellsusabouttheendofallthings.Formoreinformationandtobookyourticketvisit:new/universe-event.TonyPadillaFANTASTICNUMBERSANDWHERETOFINDthemWITHThursday7May20266-7pmBST/1-2pmEDTInthetalk,leadingphysicistTonyPadillatakesusonatourofthemostextraordinarynumbersinphysics,usingthemtobuildapictureofhowtheuniverseworks.Padillaproveshowthesenumbersarethekeytounlockingsuchpuzzlingphenomenaasblackholes.Formoreinformationandtobookyourticketvisit:new/universe-event.ChadOrzelABRIEFHISTORYOFTIMEKEEPINGThursday14May20266-7pmBST/1-2pmEDTHereisthe5,000-yearhistoryofhowsciencehasbeenusedtomarktime.ChadOrzel,theinternationallybest-sellingauthorofHowtoTeachQuantumPhysicstoYourDog,offersusajourneythroughscientifictheoryandhistoricaldetailtoshowthephysicsthatmakestimesomethingwecanset,measureandknow.He’llalsoconsiderthefutureoftimekeepingandhowthephysicistsoftodaycontinuetofindnewwaysofmeasuringtomorrow.Formoreinformationandtobookyourticketvisit:new/time.Save20%offthestandardticketpricebypurchasingaseriestickettoallfourtalksintheBigThinkersseriesorpurchaseasingleticketforjust£15perlecture,tohearfromthefinestmindsinscience.36.WhatwillProfessorClaudiadeRhammainlydoinhertalk?

A．Describehumans’spaceexploration.B．Presentthehistoryoftheuniverse.C．Explainthemysteryofgravity.D．Introducehernewbook.37.WhatdoesTonyPadilladependontodohisresearch?

A．Theoryofgravity.B．Thebigbangtheory.C．Timekeepinghistory.D．Remarkablefigures.38.WhatdoweknowaboutABRIEFHISTORYOFTIMEKEEPING?

A．Itwillbepresentedbyabest-sellingauthor.B．Itwillfocusonmoderncosmology.C．Itwillteachaudienceshowtobuildtheirownclocks.D．ItwillbeheldinApril.39.Howmuchshouldyoupayatleastifyouwanttoattendallthelectures?

A．£60.B．£48.C．£20.D．£12.40.Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A．Adiary.B．Aguidebook.C．Amagazine.D．Ascientificreport.Dressedlikeaprincess,XiangChenxisetsupherlightsandcameraandbeginslivestreaming.Shegreetsherfansinasweet,gentlevoicejustlikeanyotherlivestreamer,butunlikeothers,Xiangisawheelchairuserandhasabreathingtubeimplantedinherthroat.“Hi,there!ThisisfairyChenxiwholoveshandicraftsandlife,”saysthe30-year-old,withabrightsmile.Behindherareshelvesofclayfigurines(粘土塑像)thatshemade.Xiangteachespeoplehowtomakesuchfigurinesthroughherlivestreams.TheyoungwomanfromWuxi,JiangsuProvincewasdiagnosed(诊断)attheageof8withararediseasesimilartoamyotrophiclateralsclerosis(肌萎缩侧索硬化症),afteritwasnoticedthatsheoftenlostherbalancewhilewalking.AsXianggrewolder,shestartedtofinditharderandhardertomove.Hermuscles,includingthosethatcontrolherbreathing,graduallybecameweaker.“WhenIwasachild,walkingupanddownthestairswasparticularlyhardformeandIcouldn’tdoanyphysicalexercise.Icouldn’tevenwalkwhileholdingaglassofwater,”Xiangsaid,addingthatthefeelingofpowerlessnessdevouredherbitbybit,andin2018shelosttheabilitytowalk.“ButIdidn’tfeelsorryformyselfallthetime.Perhaps,I’mjustalittlefairywhohascomedownfromheaventotheearthlyworldtogothroughsomedifficulties,”Xiangaddedcheerily.Shehasneverletthechallengesshefacesholdherback.Overthepast10years,shehaspublishedseveralnovelsonlineandworkedasacustomerserviceassistantatane-commerceplatform.Shesavedupsomemoneyandboughtherselfanelectricwheelchair,andwitheasieraccesstoplaces,shecanleavethehousemoreoftenonherownandenjoythesceneryofnature,whichhasincreasedherloveforlife.41.InwhichaspectdoesXiangChenxidifferfromotherlivestreamers?

A．Shesuffersfromadisability.B．Shehasasweetvoice.C．Sheloveshandicraftsandlife.D．Sheisdressedlikeaprincess.42.WhydidXiangChenxistartmakingclaymodelsaccordingtothepassage?

A．Toearnmoneyforhermedicaltreatment.B．Toovercomethefeelingofbeingunabletodothings.C．Becauseherdoctorrecommendeditastherapy.D．Becauseshesawitwaspopularinlivestreaming.43.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesXiangChenxi?

A．Honestandkindhearted.B．Humorousandclever.C．Optimisticandstrong-willed.D．Generousandhelpful.44.HowdidbuyinganelectricwheelchairinfluenceXiangChenxi’slife?

A．Itallowedhertostartanewcareerasanonlinehelper.B．Itenabledhertoearnmoremoneybywritingstories.C．Ithelpedherregaintheabilitytowalkgradually.D．Itgavehermoreindependenceandenhancedherloveforlife.45.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Howonecanovercomephysicalchallenges.B．Howtobecomeasuccessfullivestreamer.C．Howadisabledlivestreamerembraceslife.D．Howtosellhandicraftsthroughlivestreams.Thoughmorethanhalftheworldiscoveredbyoceanmorethan200mdeep—thepointatwhichthesunlightgraduallydisappearsandoneentersthetwilightzone—itwasnotuntil1930thathumansreachedthedeepseaforthefirsttime.Thoughscientistshavesincediscoveredamazingcreaturesandfeatures,muchisstillwaitingtobediscovered.Thereachesoftheseabelow6kmareknownasthehadalzone,takingtheirnamefromtheunderworldoftheancientGreeks:thedepthmakessureitisforeverdark,andthattemperaturesareonlyjustabovefreezing.Yetwearediscoveringthatifitisanuncomfortablespaceforhumans,itisfarfromdeserted.Fouryearsago,alivevideofeed(传送)oftheMarianaTrench(马里亚纳海沟)fromaremotelyoperatedshipallowedordinaryviewerstoseetherich,though“notverydiverse”,lifetobefounddownthere.Theareanowenjoysprotection,stayinguntouchedafteritwaslistedasoneofthe27nationalmonuments.Otherpartsofthedeepseaareatimmediaterisk.Evenasresearchersincreasetheirabilitytoexplorethisworld,theraceisontouseit.Greenpeacewarnedlastyearthat29ocean-floorexplorationlicenses(许可证)hadbeengivenout,coveringanareaof1.3millionsqkm,whichisverydangerousandwillmaketheclimateemergencyworsebydisturbingcarbonstoresinseafloorsediments(沉积物),aswellasdestroyingbarelyexploredhabitatsthatmightoffergreatscientificinsightsandevennewmedicines.ThoughtheU.N.issupposedtofinishaglobaloceanagreementthisyear,manycampaignersarepessimisticaboutthefutureofitofferingthekindofprotectionthatisneeded.Governmentsmustdobetter.Tofailtoreachthegoalwouldnotonlyputthehabitatsandcreaturesofthedeepseaindanger,buthumanstoo,althoughmostofusareunlikelytorisktakingatripdownthere.46.Howcanwedescribethetwilightzoneaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itisnotdeeperthan200m.B．Itisoutofhumans’reach.C．Thereisnotmuchsunlight.D．Nocreaturesliveinthere.47.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”refertoinparagraph2?

A．Thehadalzone.B．Thetwilightzone.C．TheancientGreece.D．Theunderworld.48.WhydoestheauthormentionGreenpeace’swarninginthepassage?

A．Toinformreadersthatthedeepseastillhasmanyundiscoveredthings.B．Toremindpeoplethatthedeepseaisatriskofoverdevelopment.C．Toencouragepeopletospeeduptheexplorationofthedeepsea.D．Tosuggestthathumansshouldtakeriskstoexplorethedeepsea.49.Regardingthecurrentdeep-seaexploration,whatpossibledamagetotheglobalenvironmentismentionedinthepassage?

A．Itmayleadtoariseinseatemperatures.B．Itmightreducethesunlightreachingthetwilightzone.C．Itcoulddisturbcarbonstoresinseafloorsediments.D．Itwillimmediatelydestroyalldeep-seahabitats.50.Whichstatementbestsumsupthelastparagraph?

A．Developmentofthedeepseaisbeneficialtohumans.B．Governmentsmustcooperatetofullyexplorethesea.C．Fewofushavetheopportunitytoprotectthedeepsea.D．Properseaprotectionisessentialforbothnatureandhumans.Holidaysarenotwhattheyusedtobe.Everyonehasonceinawhileavoidedwork.Nowmanyworkersareavoidingholidays,too.Plentyofpeoplewillatleastcheckemailswhileonthebeach.Andsomeindividualsmightfindalittlebitofworkabreakfromtheirtimeoff.Eventhemosttroublesomecolleaguescanbemorerelaxingtodealwiththanone’sownchildren.Incontrast,afewworkersfindwaystodeletetheworkemailappfromtheirphones.Timeawayfromworkservestoclearthemind.Plentyofjobsnowrequireabitofcreativeideas.Aperiodawayfromtheofficehelps—especiallywhenit’sarealbreak,withachangeofsceneryawayfromhome.Breakingalllinkstoyourdailytaskscanbehelpfulformanagerstoo.Refreshedworkersarelesslikelytoburnout.Whatistherightbalance?Nobodysuggestsworkinghardonholidayatthesamepaceasintheoffice.Butmostpeoplewillconcludethatifafewminutesspentansweringemailscansaveahelplesscolleaguehoursofwork,itwouldseemunfriendlynottohelpout.Ifnothingelse,keepingevenaslighteyeonthingscanmakeareturntothejob—whetherafteraweekofforevenamonth—easiertohandle.Whowantstodealwiththousandsofunreademailsontheirreturn?Aninterestingpossibilityisthattheriseofremoteworkwillgenerateanewtypeofholiday.Oneexecutiveadmittedthat,havingfledtoaGreekislandforacoupleofweeksinthepast,heisnowspendingmostofthesummerthere.Heistoilingabitlessthanfullwhackduringtheweeksheismeanttobeworking—butstilldoingafewhoursofworkeverydayevenonhisdaysoff.51.Whydosomeworkersdeletetheworkemailapp?

A．Tohavefun.B．Toavoidwork.C．Tocleardata.D．Togetinspired.52.Howcanstayingconnectedwithworkduringholidaysbebeneficial?

A．Itcanmakeyourreturntoworklessstressful.B．Itcanletyoufeellessburnt-out.C．Itcanchangeyourviewaboutwork.D．Itcanmakeothersoutofwork.53.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“toilingabitlessthanfullwhack”mean?

A．Takingonlessduties.B．Extendingworkinghours.C．Increasingefficiency.D．Loweringworkintensity.54.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestaboutdoingalittleworkduringholidays?

A．Itshouldbecompletelyavoidedtoachievearealbreak.B．Itisoftennecessaryandcanbeconsiderateinsomesituations.C．Itwilldefinitelyincreaseone’sstressandleadtoburnout.D．Itisonlybeneficialformanagerstostayincontrol.55.Whichsentencecanbestexpressthemainideaofthistext?

A．It’satrendtoworkalittlewhiletakingtimeoff.B．It’sbettertostayawayfromworkwhileonleave.C．Workingonleavewillhelpkeepthepaceofwork.D．Remoteworkwillleadtoanewtypeofvacation.阅读短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。What’sthepointofstudyingthehumanities(人文学科)?Thisquestionhasbeenpoppinguponsocialmedia,especiallywiththeriseofAItoolslikeChatGPTandDeepSeek.AsaMalaylanguageteacheratauniversityinNanning,Guangxi,IfeelIshouldsharewhatIthink.ThefactthatIamworkinginChinashowsthatthecountrystillvaluesthehumanities,eventhoughsomeuniversitieshavereportedlyreducedtheirstudentintakes(招生人数)inthesefields.Somepeoplesaythehumanitiesleadto“limitedjobchances”.ButImustask:Haveweexploredallpossibilities?Frommyteachingexperience,thehumanitiesproviderichopportunitiesacrossmanyindustries.Thechallengeisthatstudentsoftenlackthecreativitytoturnwhatthey’velearnedintoacareerpath.Forexample,mostlinguistics(语言学)majorsthinkonlyofbecomingteachersortranslators.Theydon’toftenconsiderrolessuchasvoiceappactors,computationallinguists,userexperienceresearchers,contentstrategistsorsocialmediaanalysts(分析师).Studieshaveshownthesignificantvalueofhumanitiesgraduates.A2023reportfromtheUK’sHigherEducationPolicyInstitutefoundastronglinkbetweentheskillsofhumanitiesgraduatesandthosedemandedbyemployersacrossindustries.Eightofthetenfastest-growingsectorsintheUKnowhiremorehumanitiesgraduatesthangraduatesfromotherfields.Thisshowsthathumanitiesgraduatesbringspecialqualitiestotheworkplace—qualitiesthatdifferfromthosetaughtinSTEM(science,technolo