2025~2026学年安徽蚌埠市度第一学期期末学业水平监测高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年安徽蚌埠市度第一学期期末学业水平监测高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdidLilyprobablydoyesterdayafternoon?

A．Shedrewpictures.B．Shetookapianoclass.C．Shewenttothecinema.2.Whydoesthewomansuggesttakingabus?

A．Toprotectnature.B．Toavoidtrafficjams.C．Tosavemoneyongas.3.Wheredoestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inahospital.C．Inarestaurant.4.Whatdoesthemando?

A．Ashopassistant.B．Ashoedesigner.C．Astudent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Visitingapark.B．Holdingaparty.C．Bookingaholiday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.What’sTom’smainpurposeinmakingthetraintrip?

A．Toattendanexhibition.B．Tovisithisgrandparents.C．Toexplorethecountryside.7.WhenwillTomcomeback?

A．OnFriday.B．OnSaturday.C．OnSunday.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhatisJanegoingtodonextweek?

A．Hostashow.B．Celebrateafestival.C．Attendacompetition.9.WhatisJane’sattitudetowardsMr.Lee’ssuggestion?

A．Favorable.B．Confused.C．Doubtful.10.WhatwillJanelikelyaddtoherspeech?

A．Moreexamples.B．Personalexperiences.C．Somesurveydata.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.WhathasinspiredMiketoimprovehishealth?

A．Ahealthmagazinearticle.B．Abookonabalanceddiet.C．Asportsandfitnessprogram.12.WhatchangehasMikemadeinhisdailyroutine?

A．Havingmorerest.B．Joiningahikinggroup.C．Eatingmorehealthyfood.13.WhatwillMikeprobablydonext?

A．Returnhome.B．Goshopping.C．Goforarun.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhodoesJohnowehisgreatserveto?

A．Hiscoach.B．Hisparents.C．Hiscompetitors.15.HowcanJohn’sfirstGrandSlamfinalbedescribed?

A．Asadandnarrowdefeat.B．Aneasyandquickvictory.C．Atiringbutrewardingbattle.16.What’sJohn’spurposeindoingcharitywork?

A．Toraisemoremoney.B．Toimprovetheyouth’saccesstosports.C．Tocreatenewproductsforprofessionals.17.WhatdoesJohnencourageyoungplayerstodo?

A．Maintaingoodhealth.B．Learnfromteammates.C．Developteamworkskills.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatisafeatureoftheartexhibition?

A．Itisheldonceayear.B．Itwastargetedatyoungartists.C．Itexhibitedmostworksofartlastyear.19.Howmanyaspectswereconsideredinthejudgingprocess?

A．3.B．4.C．5.20.WhatimpressedthespeakermostaboutMyHometown?

A．Itsrichcolors.B．Itsprecisedescription.C．Itsemotionalexpression.二、阅读理解TopAIToolstoBoostYourEnglishLearningAreyoulookingforsmartwaystoimproveyourEnglishwithAI?Herearefourexcellenttoolsthatcanhelpyoulearnfasterandsmarter!TalkPalTalkPalisafantasticAIchatpartnerthatletsyoupracticeEnglishconversationsanytime.Itrepliesinstantlyandcorrectsyourgrammarandpronunciationmistakes.Youcanchoosevarioustopicstodiscuss,makingitperfectforenhancingyourspeakingskillsinafun,low-pressureenvironment.GrammarlyGrammarlyismorethanagrammarchecker—it’syourAIwritingassistant.Ithelpsyoucorrecterrors,improvewordchoice,andevencheckthetoneofyouressays.Whetheryou’reworkingonhomeworkorcomposinganemail,Grammarlymakesyourwritingclearerandmorepolished.ELSASpeakELSAusesAItofocusonyourpronunciation.Itlistensasyouspeakandgivesinstantfeedbackonspecificsounds,intonation,andfluency.Withdailyexercises,ithelpsyousoundmorelikeanativespeaker,whichisgreatforboostingconfidenceinspeakingtests.QuizletQuizlet’sAIfeatureshelpyoumemorizevocabularyefficiently.Itcreatespersonalizedflashcardsandgeneratespracticetestsbasedonyourlearningprogress.It’sanidealtoolforexpandingyourwordbankandpreparingforexams.Trythesetoolsandfindyourfavorite!WithAIbyyourside,masteringEnglishhasneverbeeneasier.21.Whatisthemainpurposeofthistext?

A．TocomparedifferentAItechnologies.B．ToexplainhowAIcanchangefutureeducation.C．TointroduceusefulAItoolsforEnglishlearning.D．TodiscusstheimportanceofEnglishinhighschool.22.WhatdoTalkPalandELSASpeakhaveincommon?

A．Theycanperfecttheuser’stranslation.B．Theycanenlargetheuser’svocabulary.C．Theycancorrecttheuser’scomposition.D．Theycanimprovetheuser’sspokenEnglish.23.Inwhichpartofamagazinemaythistextappear?

A．Education.B．Business.C．Travelling.D．Fitness.Ihadalwaysbeenconfidentinmyscientificabilities,sowhentheschoolsciencefairwasannounced,IwassureIwouldwin.Myprojectwasambitious:demonstratingtheeffectofdifferenttypesofmusiconplantgrowth.Isetupthreegroupsofplants:onelisteningtoclassicalmusic,onetorockmusic,andonetosilence.Ifollowedmyplanperfectly,certainthattheclassicalgroupwouldoutperform.Weekspassed,andtomydismay,therewasnosignificantdifferenceingrowthbetweenanyofthegroups.Myhypothesis(假设)waswrong.Ifeltlikeafailure.Thenightbeforethefair,Iconsiderednotgoing.ButIdecidedtopresentmyprojecthonestly,showingmyoriginalhypothesis,mydetailedprocess,andtheunexpectedresults.Duringthejudging,onejudgespentalongtimeatmydisplay.“Thisisveryinteresting,”shesaid.“Youhadaclearquestion,awell-designedexperiment,and,mostimportantly,youwerehonestaboutyourresults.Scienceisn’tjustaboutbeingright;it’saboutexploringtheunknownandlearningfromtheprocess,evenwhentheoutcomeisn’twhatyouexpect.”Ididn’twinfirstprize,butIreceivedaspecialawardforscientificintegrity.Thatday,Ilearnedthattruegrowthoftencomesnotfromsuccess,butfromhowwedealwithourfailures.ItwasthemostvaluablelessonIcouldhavelearned.24.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialhypothesisforthescienceproject?

A．Plantswouldgrowfasterwithrockmusic.B．Silencewasthebestconditionforplantgrowth.C．Classicalmusicwouldpositivelyaffectplantgrowth.D．Differentmusicwouldhavethesameeffectonplants.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dismay”inparagraph2probablymean?

A．horror.B．Delight.C．Relief.D．Disappointment.26.Whydidthejudgepraisetheauthor’sproject?

A．Itwasthetopone.B．Itdrewthejudge’sattention.C．Itproducedtheexpectedresults.D．Itshowedthefactsofthescientificexperiment.27.Whatwasthemostimportantthingtheauthorlearnedfromthisexperience?

A．Failureisalwaysbad.B．Learningcancomefromhandlingfailure.C．Winningiseverything.D．Hardworkcanmakeupforlackoftalent.Ontheirown,locusts(蝗虫)aremostlyharmless.Butinlargeswarms(大群),theycanbeextremelydestructive.Scientistshaveidentified4VA,achemicaldrivinglocustswarming.Thenewfindingcouldleadtonewmethodstopreventlocustsfromjoininggroupstodestroyhugeareasofcrops.PublishedinNature,thestudyfoundthischemicalinmigratorylocusts—theworld’smostwidespreadlocustspecies.Thechemicalisbelievedtoberesponsiblefortheinsect’sswarmingbehavior.Releasedfromtheinsects’backlegs,4VAisdetectedbyotherlocusts’antennae(触须),powerfullyattractingindividualsofallsexesandages,theresearchfinds.Thechemicalisproducedwhenasfewasfourtofivelocustscametogether.Swarmscangrowtobillionsoflocustsandcoverhundredsofsquarekilometers.LeKang,theleadresearcherfromtheChineseAcademyofSciences,saidtheselocustsareabigthreattoglobalagriculture.Headdedthatmoreresearchisneededtoseeif4VAexistsinotherharmfullocustspecies,suchasthedesertlocustthat’scurrentlydamagingcropsinAfricaandtheMiddleEast.Traditionalchemicalcontrolusedtobreakuplocustswarmsraisesconcernsforhumanhealthandsafety,whiletheidentificationof4VAcouldleadtonewcontrolmethods,likedevelopingchemicalstoblock4VA’seffects,creatingartificial4VAtoattractlocustsintotraps,andbreedinggeneticallychangedlocustsunresponsiveto4VA.LeslieVosshall,headofRockefellerUniversity’sLaboratoryofNeurogeneticsandBehaviorinNewYork,highlightedblocking4VAreceptionasapromisingdirection,whichcouldmakelocustsreturntosolitary(独居的)lives.However,limitationsremain.Vosshallnotedthattherearestillseveralunknownsabouttheresearch.Theseincludewhether4VAistheonlycauseofswarmformation,andwhetherotherlocustspeciesrespondsimilarlytothecompound.28.Whatisthenewscientificdiscoveryaboutlocusts?

A．Theyareharmful.B．Theyliveinlargeswarms.C．Theyswarmbecauseofaspecificchemical.D．Theyswarmtodestroyhugeareasofcrops.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthedesertlocustinparagraph3?

A．Toshowtheneedformoreresearchon4VA.B．Tointroducehowlocustsspreadglobally.C．Tocomparetwodifferenttypesoflocusts.D．Toproveitisthemostdestructivelocustspecies.30.Whatadvantagedothenewcontrolmethodshaveovertraditionalones?

A．Theykilllocustsmorequickly.B．Theyavoidthehealthandsafetyrisks.C．Theylowerthecostofpreventinglocusts.D．Theyhavebeenwidelyusedinmanyregions.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．HowAScientificDiscoveryShapesInsects’BehaviorB．NewResearchonLocusts:4VAandItsEffectsonAgricultureC．TheChemical4VA:TheOnlySolutiontoGlobalLocustSwarmsD．LocustSwarming:FromChemicalDiscoverytoPotentialControlHowtocommunicateWellwithPeoplefromOtherCulturesTobuildgoodrelationshipswithpeoplefromothercultures,itisessentialtolearnhowtocommunicatewiththem.Youcanmakethingseasierbylearningabouttheircultureandpracticingtolerance.Armedwiththeknowledgeofhowtocommunicateeffectively,youcanlearnfrompeoplefromotherculturesandshareyourswiththem.Learnabouttheculturebeforehand.32Ifyouhavetimebeforestartingatripormeetingwithsomeonefromanotherculture,trytotaketimetolearnthebasic“do’sanddon’ts”ofthatculture.YoucanfindinformationonthisfrominternetsourcessuchasthoseprovidedbytheNationalCenterforCulturalCompetence.Expectdifferences.Differentcultureswillspeakatdifferentvolumes,bemoreorlessdirectinshowingemotion,mayormaynotexpecttoengagein“smalltalk,”andexhibitotherdissimilaritiesincommunication.3334Keepyourfeetonthefloor,situpstraight,don’tuseyourarmstooexpressively,andotherwisekeepyourposturemoreorlessconservative(保守的).35Forinstance,showingyourfootinsomeculturesisseenasagesturethatshowsalackofrespect,soyouwouldnotwanttocrossyourlegsinawaythatyoursolesticksout.Ifitbecomesclearthatalessformalpostureisacceptable,youcanfollowsuit.Speakclearlyandslowly,ifnecessary.Avoidshoutingunnecessarilyortreatothersasthoughtheydonotunderstand.Raisingyourvoicedoesnotmakeyoueasiertounderstandandcanbeseenasill-mannered.36Communicationdifficultiesarisefromculturaldifferences,notbecauseofmattersofintelligence.

A．DoastheRomansdo.B．Assumeaformalbodylanguage.C．Alittleknowledgecangoalongway.D．It’sbettertoignoresmallculturaldifferencestoavoidoverthinking.E．Thisisbecausecertainbodylanguagecanbeseenasimpolitetoothers.F．Likewise,evenwithcommunicationdifficulties,don’ttreatothersasunintentional.G．Whencommunicatingacrosscultures,bepreparedforsuchdifferences—evenunexpectedones.三、完形填空OnafreezingwinternightinMinnesota,heavysnowblanketedtheroads._________Iwouldn’tdriveinthatkindofweather,butI’dbeenataTupperwarepartyallevening,andIwassoexhausted(筋疲力尽的).Thedesiretobeinthecomfortofmyownhome_________mybetterjudgment.IwasonlyontheroadforaminutebeforeIregrettedmy_________nottostaywhereIwas.Thewindingcountryroadwasnearly_________,andmycar’sheadlightscouldbarely_________theheavyfog.AsI_________forward,myheadlightssuddenly_________asmallbrownrabbit,rightatthefarthestpointtheycouldreach.Ibraked(刹车)hard,scared;andgotoutto_________.Therabbit’slegwascaughtinatrap,itseyes_________withfear.Despitethebitingcold,Ikneltdownandworkedto_________thepoorcreature,mynumbfingers_________withthemetal.Therabbitstoppedtrembling(发抖),staringatmewithamixoffearandhope.JustasIreleasedtherabbit,atrain_________past—itsdarkshapewithfaintlightwasbrieflyvisiblebeforedisappearingintotheheavyfog,leavingonlythesteambehind.MyheartpoundedasIrealized:Iwouldhavebeenonthosehidden_________hadInotstoppedmycar.Bychoosingtosavethisrabbit’slife,Ihad_________savedmyown.AsIdrovehome,thesnowlightened,andaquietsmilecrossedmyface.Thisencounterbecameaconstantreminderthatinaworldwithuncertainties,kindnesshasitsown_________.37.A．ExcitedlyB．NormallyC．SurprisinglyD．Unexpectedly38.A．formedB．reducedC．defeatedD．improved39.A．goalB．decisionC．taskD．suggestion40.A．flatB．sharpC．obviousD．invisible41.A．cutthroughB．lookthroughC．pullthroughD．carrythrough42.A．pacedB．rushedC．inchedD．walked43.A．coveredB．crashedC．realizedD．revealed44.A．solveB．expectC．consultD．investigate45.A．wideB．closedC．fixedD．moving46.A．freeB．touchC．escapeD．approach47.A．stickingB．associatingC．strugglingD．cooperating48.A．edgedB．roaredC．pushedD．slipped49.A．roadsB．trapsC．tracksD．metals50.A．usuallyB．roughlyC．unfortunatelyD．unknowingly51.A．rewardB．purposeC．journeyD．appointment四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。YelenaMorozovatookadeepbreathasshebenttotiehershoes,asimpleactmadepainfulbyyearsofbackpain.The52-year-oldRussianteacherhadnearlygivenuphopeuntilshediscovered52(remark)reliefacrosstheborderinnortheastChina.“Itfeltlike53(unlock)mybodyagain,”shesaysoftheancientpracticeofneedleknifetreatmentatHeiheTCMHospitalthathelpedherwhenmodernmedicinecouldn’t.AsstorieslikeYelena’sspread,TraditionalChineseMedicine,oneof54earliestholistic(整体的)medicalsystemsintheworld,isenteringanewera.AtHeihe’sborderhospital,55over600Russianpatientsreceivedtreatmentslastyear,AInowassistsincheckingtongueimages,spottingdetailsevenexperiencedpractitioners(行医者)mightmiss.ResearchersarealsostudyingoldtextswithAI,findingforgottenherb(草药)mixes.“Thewhole-bodyphilosophyofTCM56(reflect)inAI’sholisticanalysis,”explainsDr.TongXiaolin.Yetchallengesremain,fromturningTCM’sspecialtermsintodata57ensuringproperAIuse.Chinaisaddressingthesechallengesbycreating58(digital)trackabledatasystemsand20+AI-poweredherbalproductionlines.Meanwhile,TCM’sglobalreachexpandsthrough59(initiative)likeCanada-Sanyatreatmentcentersandthetrainingof1,300internationalpractitionersby2028.Ifsuccessful,this60(combine)ofancientwisdomandcutting-edgetechnologycouldnotonlyenhanceTCM’seffectivenessbutalsostrengthenitsglobalinfluence.AsChinapioneers“smartTCM”,theworldexpects61(see)howtraditionandinnovationwillshapethefutureofhealthcare.五、单词拼写62.Weneedtoe________(评估)ourlearningmethodsregularlytoimproveacademicperformance.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)63.Renewableenergyp________(潜在地)solvestheproblemofresourceshortage.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)64.Ourschooldecidedtoa________(采用)anewteachingmethodtomakeclassesmoreinteresting.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)65.Honestcommunicationcanbreakdownb________(隔阂)betweenfriends.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)66.TheEnglishcornerhasg________(引起)greatinterestinlearningEnglishamongstudents.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)67.Thoughheisg________(有天赋的)inpainting,hestillpracticeshardeveryday.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)68.Theschoolprovidessomew________(福利)servicestorelievestudents’academicpressure.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)69.Shewillkeeprunningr________(不顾)ofthebadweathertoachieveherfitnessgoal.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)70.C________(相反的)totheoldone,thisnewdiscoveryprovesthatthemethodiseffective.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)71.Don’tletp________(恐慌)takeoveryourmindwhenyougetlostinanewplace.(根据中英文提示单词拼写)六、书信写作72.假定你是李华，在上周日的全市青少年足球联赛决赛中，你参与的校足球队在比赛中拔得头筹。你的英国笔友Tom向你表示祝贺并希望了解具体情况。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括：1.表达感谢；2.比赛情况；3.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：DearTom,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua七、书面表达73.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。EmilyHarpersatatherdesk,staringblanklyatthemathproblemsinfrontofher.Numbersandvariablesdancedconfusinglyacrossthepage,laughingathereveryeffort.Atschool,Emilywasknownforherartistictalents,butmathhadalwaysbeenherweakness.Nomatterhowhardshetried,shejustcouldn’tmakesenseofit.Herstrugglesonlyworsenedinthe10thgrade.Thepressuretokeepupwithherclassmatesgrew,andthepoorgradesshookherconfidence.Herparentsdecidedtostepin.“Weneedtofindyousomehelp,”hermothergentlysuggestedoneevening.ThencameMr.Jenkins,aretiredlocalteacherknownforhisuniqueteachingstyle.Emilywasinitiallyresistant;theideaofspendingextrahoursonasubjectshehatedseemedlikeapunishment.Butsheunwillinglyagreed,knowingsomethinghadtochange.Theirfirstsessionwastense.Mr.Jenkins,sensingherfrustration,didn’tdivestraightintoproblems.Instead,heaskedaboutherinterests.WhenEmilyspokepassionate