2025~2026学年山东日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年山东日照市高二上学期期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解HighSchoolStudyAbroadScholarshipsCIEEmanagesthelargeststudyabroadscholarshipfundforhighschoolstudentsintheU.S.Wewanttomakestudyabroadopportunitiesmoreaccessibletomorestudentsandamplify(增强)thepositiveimpactofeducationalexchangeonourworld.Ourselectivescholarshipsandawardsareagreathonorthatcanhelpyoustandoutonyourcollegeapplications,resumesforcareeropportunities,andotherexperiencestocome.WhatTypesOfHighSchoolScholarshipsCanYouApplyTo?TherearetwotypesofCIEEhighschoolstudyabroadscholarshipsavailable:●GlobalNavigatorScholarship(GNS)coversbetween$500to100%ofyourtuition(学费)costs（thisisthepricelistedatthetopofeveryhighschoolsummerabroadprogrampage).Youhavetosubmityourparent(s)’sfinancialinformationtoapplyforthisscholarship.●AcademicMeritAwardcovers$500fromyourtuitioncosts.Youdon’tneedtosubmityourparent(s)’sfinancialinformationtoapplyforthisaward.AdditionalCosts●Scholarshipmoneycannotbeappliedtoyourairfaretoandfromthecountry,yourpassportorvisafees(ifrequired),oryourpersonalspendingmoney.Checkoutairfarepricesbeforeapplyingtoaspecificprogram.Thiswillhelpyouandyourlegalguardianmakethebestchoicesbasedonyourbudget.Forexample,aflighttoMexicoortheDominicanRepubliccanbehalfthepriceofflyingtoSpain!●Youwillberesponsibleforpayingthecostofprogramtuition.ItisnotcoveredbyyourGlobalNavigatorScholarshiporAcademicMeritAward.●Forfundraisingadvice,seeourfundraisingsection.1.Whoisthetextintendedfor?

A．Americanexchangescholars.B．Americanseniorhighstudents.C．Americanstudents’parents.D．Americanseniorhigheducators.2.WhatisamustifyouapplyforGlobalNavigatorScholarship?

A．Fivehundreddollars.B．Yearlytuition.C．Parent(s)’sincomeinformation.D．Personalfinancialdata.3.Whichofthefollowingisnotincludedinthescholarships?

A．Theprogramtuition.B．AcademicMeritAward.C．Selectivescholarshipsandawards.D．Thefeesforstudyingabroad.Thewalkfrommyhometomyparents’housetakesabouttwenty-fiveminutesbythemostdirectroute:outofmyhouse,straightdownthemainroad,thenaleftturnthroughablocktotheirdoorstep.YetI’vediscoveredseverallongerwaystogetthere.Onewindsalongaroadofoldbungalowsbeforecirclingback;anothertakesalonglooparoundmyownhousebeforerejoiningthemainroad;athirddetours(绕路)overasmallhilllinedwithluxurycondos.Theseunnecessarydetourshaveshownmesmallmysteries.EachtimeInoticesomethingnew,Ifeelafainttrillofdiscovery.It’snotoverwhelmingjoy,butaquietsatisfaction,likeabirdwatcherspottingararebirdamongfamiliartrees.Thejoycomesfromtheideathateveninmyoverlyfamiliarneighborhood,Icanstillfindalittleadventure.Icaninterruptmyboringroutinewithsomethingoutoftheordinary.Now,whenIvisitmyparentsandhaveanextratenorfifteenminutes,Icantoywiththethought:WhereshallIexploretoday?This,Ithink,isasmallactofresistanceinefficient,time-consciousSingapore,whereweusuallyseekthefastestroute,thefewesttransfers,andthemostdirectpath.Insuchaculture,choosingaslower,longerwayfeelsalmostcounter-instinctive.Yetthereisvalueinit.Beyondtheclichéof“enjoyingthejourney”,thereissomethinggainedinintentionalinefficiency.Studieshaveshownthatwritingbyhandimproveslearningandmemorybecauseitengagesthebrainmoredeeply.Iwonderifthesamehappenswhenonetakesadetour,getsalittlelost,andthenmanagestogetbacktotherightroutebyrecallingstepsandobservinglandmarks,allwhilewonderingattheunexpectedsightsalongtheway.Evenifitdoesn’tsharpenmemoryoranalysis,thereisalwayssomethingtobegained:thejoyoftakingthelongercut.4.Whydoestheauthormakeunnecessarydetours?

A．Tokillthesparetime.B．Tosearchforararebird.C．Todocumentsmallmysteries.D．Toenjoythefunofdiscovery.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counter-instinctive”inparagraph4probablymean?

A．Flexible.B．Inaccessible.C．Embarrassing.D．Demanding.6.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．KindandConsiderate.B．Curiousandreflective.C．Anxiousandcautious.D．Ambitiousanddetermined.7.Whatisasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．TheLongerCuttoAmazementB．UnusualRidetoDiscoveryC．TheMythinSeekingRoutesD．TheValueinUnexpectedSightsInitsannualreport,VisitEnglandstatesthatthetotalvaluefordomestictourisminGreatBritainfor2023stoodat£81.7billion(£70.2billionforEnglandalone)—combinedfigureswhichshowthevalueofovernighttripsandtourismdayvisits.Meanwhile,datafromthebusinessintelligenceplatform,Statista,revealedthatthedurationofthedomestic(国内)summerholidays—staycations,increasedlastyear,risingfromanaverageofthreedaystofive.A2024studybyBarclaysfoundthatthetravelindustryabsorbsa“significantshare”ofthe£178billionspentinthecountrybetweenJuneandSeptember,andpredictionsbytheCEBRsuggestthiswouldseeanestimated£134billiongoingintolocaleconomiesfrombusinessesthatprovideconsumerswithactivitiessuchasstaycationsandentertainment.Allisveryreassuringforboththetourismindustryandfortravelers,anditisasuresignthattheUKismostdefinitelystillahugedrawforstaycationersanddaytrippers.Indeed,Travelodge’s2024TravelTrendsReportrevealedoneinthreepeoplewereplanningtoholidayintheUKduring2024.Andstaycationsarenolongerjustaboutbookingafewnightsinaseafrontbed,aruralself-cateringcottage,orsplashingoutonaluxurioushotelstayforaweekend.Althoughtheseremainpopularoptions,travelersseekingalocalescapearekeentotrynewaccommodations.Glamping—orglamorouscamping—whereyouspendyournightsundercanvas(orinahut,yurtorevenaretiredrailwaycarriage)—hasbeensteadilyrisinginpopularitysincethe2000s.Campingwebsitecampsite.co.ukcurrentlyboastsmorethan1,250listingsinits“glamping”category,satisfyingtravelersseekinguniqueexperiences.Campervan(露营车)rentalandownershipalsoremainsapopularoptionforstaycations.Datasuggestssome32,200newmotorhomesandcaravansweresoldintheUKin2021(thelatestfiguresavailable).Theevidenceisclear:ThestaycationisnowapermanentanddynamicpartoftheUK’stourismfabric.8.Whatpercentageofthe£178billionmayflowintolocaleconomiesfromstaycation-relatedbusinesses?

A．86.9%.B．85.9%.C．75.2%.D．11.5%.9.Whatdoesparagraph2highlight?

A．Theinfluenceofinternationaltravel.B．Staycations’hugeappealtoconsumers.C．Thedeclineofcostondomestictourism.D．Travelindustry’scontributiontoeconomy.10.Whichofthefollowingisanewtrendforstaycation?

A．Bookingaseafrontbed.B．Glampingindistinctivestructures.C．Buyingweekendpackagesfromhotels.D．Rentingruralself-cateringcottages.11.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom?

A．Atravelguide.B．Aneconomicjournal.C．Asciencereport.D．Anentertainmentmagazine.Inthepastfewyears,studiesdescribedthemanywaysAItoolshavemadedoctorsbetterattheirjobs.ButastudypublishedintheLancetsuggestedthatcollaboratingwithAImayhaveahiddencost.Doctorsatfourendoscopy(内窥镜检查)centersinPolandweregivenaccesstoanAItool.Thistechnologysignificantlyimproveddoctors’detectionrateofprecancerousgrowths.Then,unlikeinpaststudies,theresearchersmeasuredwhathappenedwhenthetechnologywastakenaway.Inthethreemonthsbeforethetechnologywasintroduced,thedoctorsspottedgrowthsinabout28percentofcolonoscopies(结肠镜检查).Now,thedetectionratehadfallentoabout22percent—wellbelowtheirbaseline.Itisaphenomenonknownas“deskilling.”“Thisisatwo-wayprocess,”saidDr.OmarAhmad,agastroenterologistatUniversityCollegeHospitalLondon.“WegiveAIinputsthataffectitsoutput,butitalsoseemstoaffectourbehavioraswell.”Thiswasanobservationalstudy,whichmeansitcan’tanswerwhetherthetechnologycausedthedeclineinperformance.Therecouldbeotherexplanationsfortheeffect:Forexample,doctorsperformedaboutdoublethenumberofcolonoscopiesaftertheAItoolwasintroducedcomparedtobeforehand,whichmighthavemeanttheypaidlessattentiontoeachscan.Expertssaidthefactthattherewasadeskillingeffectwashardlyunexpected.Thisphenomenoniswelldocumentedinotherfields:Pilots,forinstance,undergospecialtrainingtobrushupontheirskillsintheageofautopilot.Andwhiletheweakeningofskillisobvioustosomeonelookingatdatafromthousandsofprocedures,Dr.RobertWachtersaid,hedoubtedthateachindividualdoctornoticedachangeintheirownability.It’sstillnotentirelyclearwhyadoctor’sskillsmightdeclinesoquicklywhileusingAI.Eitherway,medicaleducationexpertsandhealthcareleadersarealreadyconsideringhowtohandletheeffect.Somehealthsystemshaveinvestedinsimulationtraining,whichmaybeusedtohelpdoctorspracticeprocedureswithoutAItokeeptheirskillssharp.SomemedicalschoolshavealsoconsideredbanningAIforstudents’firstyearsoftraining.12.Whatdoesthestudyshowinparagraph2?

A．ThenecessityofmedicalAItools.B．TheriskofmedicalAItools.C．ThenegativeeffectofmedicalAItools.D．ThedevelopmentofmedicalAItools.13.Whichofthefollowingmaycausethedeclineindetectionrate?

A．TheAItoolbecomeslessaccurate.B．Doctorsloseinterestintheirwork.C．Patients’conditionsgetmorecomplex.D．Thenumberofcolonoscopiesincreases.14.Whatcanbedonetohandlethe“deskilling”?

A．EnhancingproceduretrainingwithoutAI.B．WarningdoctorsagainstoverusingAI.C．LettingpatientschoosewhethertouseAI.D．Increasinginvestmentinhealthsystems.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A．AIcausesthedeclineindoctors’confidence.B．AIuseswhatwegiveittohelpusbehavebetter.C．Thedeskillingisunexpectedbutwelldocumented.D．Anindividualdoctormaynotspothisabilitydecline.Manypeoplebelievethatfreshproduceishealthierthanfrozenproduce.16Researchshowsitcanbejustashealthyasfreshproduce,sometimesevenbetter.Comparingfreshandfrozenproduce,researcherfoundthatthevitamincontentinfrozenproduceisoftenjustashighas,orsometimesevenhigherthanthatinfreshproduce.Frozenfruitandvegetablesareusuallypickedwhentheyarefullygrownandreadytobeeaten.17Thisstephelpslockintheirnutrients.Freshproduce,ontheotherhand,isoftenpickedbeforeit’sfull-grownsoitcansurvivethejourneytostores.Despitethelongtraveltime,freshfruitandvegetablesfromsupermarketsstillcontainplentyofnutrients.Butwhencomparedtofreshproducefromlocalfarmers’markets,theyoftenlosebenefits.Sincelocalproduceisusuallypickedrightbeforereachingthemarket,it’softenfresherandpackedwithmorenutrientsthanstore-boughtfreshproduce.18Sothecommonviewthatfreshand“natural”foodsarealwayshealthierthanfrozenonesisnottrue.Expertssaythatfreezingisactuallyaformofprocessing.Itsharmfuleffectsareverysmall.19Also,frozenproduceisoftenlessexpensiveandlastslongerinthefreezerthanfreshproducedoesinthefridge,whichhelpscutdownonfoodwaste.20Frozenproduceisexcellentforsavingmoneyandenjoyingseasonalfoodsyear-round.Freshfoods,especiallylocallygrownones,tasteandfeelbetterformanypeople.Sincebothfreshandfrozenproducehavetheirbenefits,it’sgoodtoincludebothinyourdiet.

A．Infact,thereisnosinglebestchoice.B．Itcanleadtonutrientlossontheway.C．Butfrozenproduceoftengetsunfairlyjudged.D．Thismeansfrozenproduceisstillahealthychoice.E．Andtheyarefrozenquicklywithinhoursafterbeingpicked.F．Intheend,thekeyistoeatmorefruitandvegetablesinyourdiet.G．Theshortertraveltimefromfarmtomarkethelpspreserveitsfoodvalue.二、完形填空WhenSandieGillardfellfromatwo-storywindow,theimpactknockedtheseniorcitizenunconscious.Shemayhave______thatwaypermanentlyifnotfortheinterventionofaverysmall,veryunlikely______.Lightlytappingonherhead,Jellybean,amagpie(喜鹊),wokeupits______caregiver.Thisallowedhertocallherhusband,whoarrivedintimeto______emergencyservicesandsaveherlife.The______happenedin2020inthetownofEsperance,whereGillard,then68yearsold,had______forsick,wounded,orabandonedanimalsallherlife.Threeyearsbeforeheraccident,the______babybirdJellybeanwasbroughttoherhome.Alreadypossessingarichexperiencein______birdsbacktohealth,Gillardtookitin.Monthslater,Jellybean______andgrewupalongsideGillardandherfamily,asingleflockofnestmates.Afterlearningtofly,Jellybean______inatalltreenearby,oftentappingonthewindowfor______.Gillardrememberednothingofherfall.She______onlytoJellybean’swarbling(鸟鸣)andrepeatedtaps—alife-saving______.Doctorslaterconfirmedthatafewmoreminuteswouldhavebeen______.Gillardrecentlydecidedtomoveclosertoherfamily,leavingEsperancebehind.Thoughitwasthemostdifficultdecisionshe’severhadtomake,sherestseasyknowingthatJellybean,andmanyotherbirdsbesides,areallonthe______becauseofher.21.A．lookedB．remainedC．feltD．proved22.A．heroB．nurseC．reminderD．pet23.A．cautiousB．formerC．temporaryD．useless24.A．reserveB．telephoneC．sendD．appreciate25.A．fallB．crisisC．crashD．rise26.A．huntedB．caredC．paidD．guarded27.A．rareB．lostC．injuredD．matured28.A．observingB．nursingC．trackingD．listening29.A．recoveredB．awokeC．sangD．escaped30.A．restedB．nestedC．ranD．moved31.A．aidB．seedsC．visitsD．change32.A．adaptedB．listenedC．repliedD．form33.A．repaymentB．lessonC．skillD．crisis34.A．optionalB．limitedC．unsafeD．anxious35.A．moveB．wingC．riseD．run三、语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AtJingdezhenCeramicUniversity,TurkishartistPelinDal36(combine)TurkishmosaictechniqueswithChineseporcelain(瓷)art.Shefirstbreakspiecesin37(color)glazes(釉)beforereassemblingthem.“It’slikeculturalexchange,”Dalsays.“Eachpiecekeepsitscharacterwhile38(contribute)toacohesive,novelwhole.”Herinspirationisrooted39childhoodmemories.Heraunt,afrequentbusinesstraveler,wouldreturnhomeladenwithbeautifulgifts,includingfineporcelainfromJingdezhen.Thisultimatelyledher40(research)ceramics.Now,sheispartofaglobalcommunity41(draw)tothis“porcelaincapital”.Thecityactivelyinvitesartistsworldwide,offeringthemaplatformtoletouttheir42(create)andfostercross-culturaldialogue.China’srichtraditionscontinuetoinspireher.DuringherfirstSpringFestivalcelebration,she43(amaze)bythedragondanceperformances.Thisexperiencefounditswayintoherart.“IwantedtounitethedragonwithflowersandcandyspecialsignificanceinTurkey,”sheexplains.Porcelain,44hasconnectedChinaandTurkeyforcenturies,remainsauniversallanguage.“InJingdezhen,”Dalsays,“itdoesn’tmatterwhatnationalityyouare45whetheryouspeakChinese.Porcelainservesasauniversallanguagethatconnectsheartsandmindsacrossallboundaries.”四、书信写作46.假定你是某国际学校学生李华。为打造更生动的校园网站平台，你校拟招募一名“视频拍客（videoblogger）”。请你写一则招募启事，内容包括：（1）工作内容与要求；（2）报名方式与截止日期。注意：（1）写作词数应为80左右；（2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。VideoBloggerWanted____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Cooperwassixyearsoldwhenwefoundhim.Hejumpedatsuddennoisesandsleptintightcircleslikehewastryingtodisappearintohimself.Butwhenhefinallywaggedhistailatusforthefirsttime,warmingupafterdaysofcautiousdistance,itfeltlikeagenuinemiracle.Thenwemetourneighbor,Vanessa.ThefirsttimeshemetCooper,hebarkedonce.Justonce.“Couldyoupleasekeepthatthingquiet?”shesnapped.“Someofusworkathome,youknow.”Iapologizedquickly,pullingCooperbacktowardouryard.Butshejustfrownedandsaid“Idon’tlikebigdogs.They’reunpredictableanddangerous.”Whenthemailmancomplimented(赞美)Cooperonemorning,tellingmewhatabeautifulb