2026年外研版小学英语四年级下册语法知识点梳理卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语四年级下册语法知识点梳理卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whattimedoyouusuallyhavebreakfast?A.At7p.m.B.At7a.m.C.At12p.m.D.At3p.m.2.Myfathergoestoworkbycareveryday.Whatdoes"bycar"mean?A.InacarB.OnfootC.BybusD.Bytrain3.Sheisreadingabookunderthetree.Whatistheverbinthissentence?A.isB.readingC.underD.the4.Canyouswim?Yes,Ican.Whatisthecorrectresponse?A.No,Ican’t.B.Yes,Ican’t.C.Yes,Ido.D.No,Ido.5.Whereisthelibrary?Itisnexttotheschool.Whatistheprepositioninthissentence?A.isB.nextC.toD.the6.Theyareplayingbasketballnow.Whattenseisthissentence?A.PasttenseB.PresentcontinuoustenseC.FuturetenseD.Presentsimpletense7.Mymotherisateacher.Whatisthejobinthissentence?A.StudentB.DoctorC.TeacherD.Engineer8.Lookatthebirdsinthesky.Whatistheverbinthissentence?A.LookB.atC.theD.in9.Ihavearedpen.Whatisthepossessivepronouninthissentence?A.IB.haveC.aD.my10.Thisismyfriend,Tom.Whatisthecorrectwaytointroducesomeone?A.Thisisafriend.B.Thisismyfriend,Tom.C.ThisisTom,myfriend.D.ThisisfriendTom.二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Iusually______(go)toschoolat7a.m.2.She______(notlike)eatingvegetables.3.They______(watch)TVeveryevening.4.Mybrother______(play)thepianoonweekends.5.We______(have)lunchat12p.m.6.He______(be)tenyearsoldnextmonth.7.Thecat______(sleep)onthesofanow.8.I______(notgo)tothezoolastSunday.9.They______(visit)theirgrandparentsthisweekend.10.Mysister______(have)abluebike.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Iameatinganapple."Thissentenceisinthepresentsimpletense.()2."Sheissingingasong."Thissentenceisinthepastcontinuoustense.()3."Bybus"meanstravelingonfoot.()4."Nextto"isapreposition.()5."My"isapossessivepronoun.()6."Now"isusedforthepresentcontinuoustense.()7."Nextweek"isusedforthefuturetense.()8."At8p.m."meansinthemorning.()9."Ido"isusedtoconfirmaquestion.()10."Underthetree"isaprepositionalphrase.()四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Whatisthepresentcontinuoustense?Giveanexample.2.Howdoyouuse"nextto"?Provideanexample.3.Whatisthedifferencebetween"bycar"and"inacar"?4.HowdoyouformanegativesentenceinEnglish?Giveanexample.五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Completethefollowingsentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbinparentheses.-I(play)______basketballeveryafternoon.-She(watch)______TVat6p.m.-They(have)______dinnerat7p.m.-Mybrother(go)______tothelibraryonweekends.2.Rewritethefollowingsentencesusingthepresentcontinuoustense.-Ireadabookyesterday.-Sheeatsbreakfastnow.-Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastmonth.-Myfatherworksinanoffice.3.Completethefollowingconversationwithappropriatewords.-A:What______youdonow?-B:I______(play)theguitar.-A:______youlikemusic?-B:Yes,I______(like)musicverymuch.4.Fillintheblankswiththecorrectprepositions.-Thekeysare______thetable.-Hesits______thewindow.-Theschoolis______thepark.-Sheisstanding______thedoor.【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C6.B7.C8.A9.D10.B解析：1.早餐通常在早上7点，故选B。2."bycar"意为“乘汽车”，故选A。3."reading"是动词，故选B。4.回答肯定问题时用"Yes,Ican."，故选A。5."nextto"是介词，故选C。6."now"表示现在进行时，故选B。7.母亲是老师，故选C。8."Look"是动词，故选A。9."my"是物主代词，故选D。10.正确的介绍方式是"Thisismyfriend,Tom."，故选B。二、填空题1.go2.doesn’tlike3.watch4.plays5.have6.willbe7.issleeping8.didn’tgo9.willvisit10.has解析：1."usually"提示用一般现在时，go的第三人称单数是goes。2."notlike"用doesn’t+动词原形。3."everyevening"提示用一般现在时，watch的第三人称单数是watches。4."onweekends"提示用一般现在时，play的第三人称单数是plays。5."at12p.m."提示用一般现在时，have的第三人称单数是has。6."nextmonth"提示用一般将来时，be的第三人称单数是willbe。7."now"提示用现在进行时，sleep的现在进行时是issleeping。8."lastSunday"提示用一般过去时，go的过去式是went，否定形式是didn’tgo。9."thisweekend"提示用一般将来时，visit的第三人称单数是willvisit。10."have"提示用一般现在时，has的第三人称单数是has。三、判断题1.×2.×3.×4.√5.√6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√解析：1."Iameating"是现在进行时，故错误。2."Sheissinging"是现在进行时，故错误。3."bybus"意为“乘公交车”，故错误。4."nextto"是介词，故正确。5."my"是物主代词，故正确。6."now"用于现在进行时，故正确。7."nextweek"用于一般将来时，故错误。8."at8p.m."意为晚上8点，故错误。9."Ido"用于强调，故错误。10."underthetree"是介词短语，故正确。四、简答题1.现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。例如：Iamreadingabooknow.2."nextto"表示“在...旁边”。例如：Theshopisnexttotheschool.3."bycar"表示交通方式，意为“乘汽车”；"inacar"表示地点，意为“在汽车里”。4.否定句用"donot/doesnot+动词原形"。例如：Idonotlikeapples.五、应用题1.-Iplaybasketballeveryafternoon.-ShewatchesTVat6p.m.-Theyhavedinnerat7p.m.-Mybrothergoestothelibraryonweekends.2.-Iwasreadingabookyesterday.-Sheiseatingbreakfastnow.-Theyvisitedtheirgrandparentslastmonth.-Myfatherworksinanofficenow.3.-A:Whatareyoudoingnow?-B:Iamplayin