2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法查漏补缺卷含答案

2026年外研版小学英语五年级上册语法查漏补缺卷含答案考试时长：120分钟满分：100分班级：__________姓名：__________学号：__________得分：__________一、单选题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Whatisthecorrectwaytochange"Sheisreadingabook"tothepasttense?A.ShereadabookB.ShereadsabookC.SheisreadabookD.Shewasreadabook2.Whichwordshouldbeaddedto"Hegotoschool"tomakeitgrammaticallycorrect?A.goesB.goingC.goD.went3.Inthesentence"Thecatsleepsonthecouch,"whatisthesubject?A.sleepsB.onC.thecatD.thecouch4.Whichofthefollowingisaproperuseofapluralnoun?A.ThechildrenstoysareintheboxB.ThechildrentoyareintheboxC.Thechildren’stoysareintheboxD.Thechildrenstoyareinthebox5.Whatisthecorrectformof"I"inthesentence"Wearehappy,___istired"?A.IB.meC.myD.mine6.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectpastparticiple?A.HegoedtotheparkB.HewenttotheparkC.HegototheparkD.Hegoestothepark7.In"Mybrotherisadoctor,"whatistheverb?A.MybrotherB.isC.adoctorD.the8.Whichwordisanirregularverbinthepasttense?A.walkB.runC.jumpD.sit9.Whatisthecorrectwaytowrite"Ihavearedcar"?inthepasttense?A.IhadaredcarB.IhavearedcarC.IhadsaredcarD.Ihavesaredcar10.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesapossessivepronoun?A.ThisismineandherbookB.ThisismineandhersbookC.ThisismineandherbookD.Thisismineandhersbooks二、填空题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1.Fillintheblank:She___(go)tothesupermarketyesterday.2.Fillintheblank:We___(eat)dinnerat7PMlastnight.3.Fillintheblank:Mysister___(have)abluebike.4.Fillintheblank:He___(be)atschoolfromMondaytoFriday.5.Fillintheblank:Thedogs___(play)intheparknow.6.Fillintheblank:I___(watch)amovielastweekend.7.Fillintheblank:They___(go)tothezoolastmonth.8.Fillintheblank:Myfather___(work)inacompany.9.Fillintheblank:She___(read)abookeveryday.10.Fillintheblank:Thechildren___(sleep)at9PM.三、判断题（总共10题，每题2分，总分20分）1."Heisplayingfootball"iscorrectinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)2."Theywenttothecinemayesterday"iscorrectinthepastsimpletense.(True/False)3."Myfriend'sbook"iscorrectforpossession.(True/False)4."Shehaveabrother"isgrammaticallycorrect.(True/False)5."Weishappy"iscorrect.(True/False)6."Thecatsareinthebox"iscorrectforpluralnouns.(True/False)7."Hegoedtothepark"iscorrectinthepasttense.(True/False)8."Iamastudent"iscorrectforsubject-verbagreement.(True/False)9."Theyisplaying"iscorrectinthepresentcontinuoustense.(True/False)10."Myandherbook"iscorrectforpossession.(True/False)四、简答题（总共4题，每题4分，总分16分）1.Explainthedifferencebetween"is"and"are"insubject-verbagreement.2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularandirregularverbs?3.Whatisapossessivepronoun,andgiveanexample.4.Whyisitimportanttousethecorrectpastparticipleinsentences?五、应用题（总共4题，每题6分，总分24分）1.Changethefollowingsentencetothepasttense:"Theyareplayingsoccer."2.Correctthegrammaticalerrorsinthesentence:"Shegotoschooleveryday."3.Writeasentenceusingapluralnounandapossessivepronoun.4.Transformthefollowingsentenceintothepresentcontinuoustense:"Hereadabooklastnight."【标准答案及解析】一、单选题1.A解析：过去时态的正确形式是"read"。2.A解析："go"是第三人称单数现在时的正确形式。3.C解析："thecat"是句子的主语。4.C解析："children’stoys"是正确的所有格形式。5.A解析："I"是主格，用于主语位置。6.B解析："went"是"go"的过去式。7.B解析："is"是系动词。8.D解析："sit"的过去式是"sat"，其他都是规则变化。9.A解析："had"是"have"的过去式。10.C解析："her"是正确的所有格形式。二、填空题1.went解析：过去时态的正确形式。2.ate解析：过去时态的正确形式。3.has解析：第三人称单数现在时。4.is解析：一般现在时表示习惯性动作。5.are解析：现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。6.watched解析：过去时态的正确形式。7.went解析：过去时态的正确形式。8.works解析：第三人称单数现在时。9.reads解析：一般现在时表示习惯性动作。10.sleep解析：一般现在时表示习惯性动作。三、判断题1.True解析：现在进行时正确。2.True解析：过去时态正确。3.True解析：所有格正确。4.False解析：应为"Shehasabrother"。5.False解析：应为"Wearehappy"。6.True解析：复数形式正确。7.False解析：应为"Hewenttothepark"。8.True解析：主谓一致正确。9.False解析：应为"Theyareplaying"。10.False解析：应为"Herandmybook"。四、简答题1."is"用于单数主语，"are"用于复数主语。例如："Heishappy"和"Theyarehappy"。2.规则动词加"-ed"，不规则动词需记忆。例如："walk-walked"，"go-went"。3.所有格代词表示所属关系，例如："Thisismine."（这是我的）。4.正确的过去participle使句子意思清晰，例如："broken"（打破的）vs"brake"（刹车）。五、应