2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市新洲区、黄陂、江夏、蔡甸四区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖北省武汉市新洲区、黄陂、江夏、蔡甸四区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题：本大题共10小题，共10分。1.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinpronunciation？（）A.flower B.window C.tower D.cow2.—ThemixofChineseoperaandpopmusiciswonderful.

—

ofthembringtheirownstrengthstothemusic.（）A.Both B.None C.Each D.Neither3.—I

stayed

up

late

and

my

brain

isn't

working

now.

—Get

some

rest,

and

then

your

mind

will

become

and

work

well.（）A.pretty B.tiny C.lively D.healthy4.—Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？

—Anengineer.Iwill

andbuildmodernbridges.（）A.imagine B.solve C.compare D.design5.—Dad,

look,

the

white

snow

is

the

streets.

—How

beautiful

it

is!

Let's

have

a

snowball

fight.（）A.crossing B.storing C.covering D.separating6.—Whatdoyouoftendoinyourfreetime？

—Organizingsmallgamesformyclassmatesismy

.Icanmakerulesclearlyandleteveryonehavefun.（）A.bigtrouble B.boringaction C.funnyjoke D.usefulskill7.—Students

mustn't

start

any

fire

in

the

school.

—Safety

comes

first.

We

should

danger.（）A.keep

away

from B.make

up

with C.get

along

with D.take

part

in8.—TomwontheWeiqicompetition.

—Wow，heissoexcellentthatIreallywanttochallengehim

.（）A.byaccident B.ontime C.inperson D.onduty9.—Harry'snewshortvideosaboutschool

onBilibili.

—Let'swatchthemtogether.（）A.gaveup B.cameout C.passedby D.movedaway10.—Myteacheroftensays，"Apersonneverhasthechancetobeyoungagain."

—Ittellsus

.（）A.whatchanceisthebestforus B.whyshouldapersonbeyoung

C.howvaluabletimeisatpresent D.whendoesapersonhavechance二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。Timmy

and

his

family

got

a

new

dog

named

Buddy.

One

day,

Buddy

broke

a

pillow

(枕头)and

made

the

room

in

a

(11)

.

Mom

was

really

angry

and

said,

"Why

did

I

(12)

to

get

this

dog?

He

does

nothing

but

trouble!

"Mom

picked

up

a

stick

and

(13)

to

punish(惩罚)the

dog.

"Don't

worry,

Mom.

Every

dog

can

learn

to

be

good.

We

just

need

to

train

him

with

(14)

orders

first,

like

'sit'

or

'stay'.

With

patience

and

love,

he

will

become

(15)

in

a

few

weeks.

"Timmy

loved

Buddy

very

much

and

didn't

want

to

be

too

strict.

He

said

softly,

"He

is

a

part

of

our

family,

so

I

will

(16)

him.

Also,

I'd

prefer

to

give

him

a

(17)

and

praise

him

when

he

follows

my

orders.

"

(18)

,

after

two

weeks,

Buddy

still

didn't

listen.

Mom

grew

more

worried

and

sighed,

"Maybe

there

is

something

wrong

with

him.

"

Timmy

(19)

his

head.

"I

don't

think

he

has

a

health

problem.

He

eats

well

and

plays

happily.

I

recently

read

a

(20)

online.

A

pet

psychotherapist

(心理医生)

can

help.

"

Mom

looked

at

Timmy,

(21)

.

A

psychotherapist

for

a

dog?

That

sounded

strange

to

her.

But

before

she

could

say

anything,

Timmy

added,

"But

first,

I'll

clean

everything

up

and

keep

training

him.

"He

planned

to

(22)

a

toy

to

keep

Buddy

busy

when

no

one

was

home.

Mom

nodded,

breaking

into

a

smile

when

she

watched

Timmy

play

with

Buddy.

"You're

right.

Maybe

Buddy

(23)

a

little

more

time—and

a

lot

of

your

love.

I

shouldn't

have

been

so

quick

to

be

(24)

with

him.

"

Buddy,

as

if

(25)

the

praise,

wagged

(摇)

his

tail

happily

and

kissed

Timmy's

hand.

Timmy

smiled,

feeling

proud

and

understood.11.A.circle B.way C.line D.mess12.A.stop B.agree C.refuse D.hate13.A.wanted B.liked C.helped D.learned14.A.careful B.strict C.simple D.boring15.A.worse B.better C.bigger D.younger16.A.thinkabout B.lookafter C.arguewith D.dependon17.A.hand B.ride C.prize D.card18.A.First B.Besides C.Finally D.However19.A.shook B.washed C.raised D.hurt20.A.task B.photo C.sign D.report21.A.scared B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed22.A.buy B.break C.lose D.hit23.A.takes B.needs C.gives D.spends24.A.busy B.friendly C.angry D.happy25.A.understanding B.forgetting C.minding D.expecting三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

A

Robotic

Underwater

Explorer

Experts

have

sent

out

a

small

battery-powered

（电池驱动）submarine

（潜艇）

named

Redwing.It

will

travel

around

the

world

for

as

long

as

five

years

to

collect

useful

data

on

the

ocean

flows

and

temperatures.The

2.57-meter-long

robot

moves

at

1

mile

per

hour，diving

deep

into

the

sea

and

rising

back

over

and

over.

________

ANYmal

is

a

1.5-foot-tall

robot

with

four

legs，one

arm

and18

joints（关节）.It

uses

advanced

AI

technology

to

play

badminton

and

can

hit

the

ball

back

and

forth

up

to

10

times

in

a

row.Its

creators

think

it

could

one

day

be

useful

in

many

other

fields，like

helping

when

there

is

a

disaster.

China's

First

Robot

7

S

Shop

China's

first

special

Robot

7

S

Shop

opened

in

Wuhan

not

long

ago.People

can

look

at，buy

and

fix

different

robots

here，and

even

ask

for

special

functions

they

need.What's

more，people

and

companies

can

take

classes

there

to

learn

how

to

control

and

fix

the

robots.

26.In

which

SECTION

of

the

newspaper

can

we

read

the

news？

______A.TECHNOLOGY. B.CULTURE C.TRAVEL. D.SPORTS.27.Howdoes"Redwing"work？______A.Ittravelsatitsfastestspeed. B.Itonlystaysunderthedeepsea.

C.Itcollectsthedataontheocean. D.Ittestsitsbatteryallthetime.28.Thebestheadingforthesecondpieceofnewswouldbe"______".A.TheBestBadmintonPlayerEver B.ABadminton-PlayingRobot

C.AcreatorofanAIsportsrobot D.AllKindsofSportsRobots29.WhatcanpeopledointheRobot7SShop？______A.Buyandfixrobots. B.Getfreerobotfixes.

C.Playgameswithothers. D.Showticketstorobots.30.Whatdothethreepassagesmainlytalkabout？______A.Thehistoryofrobotdevelopment. B.ThefutureofAItechnology.

C.Robotsusedindifferentfields. D.Newwaystostudythesea.BBlakelovedscience.SuperScienceWeekwasgoingtobethebestweekeverbecausehewasshowinganexperimenttohisclass.IfMrs.Watsonacceptedit，hewouldbeinthesciencefair.Sciencewashisthing！

Hesaidhewouldfloatanegginwater.Hetried，butitdidn't.Blake'sfacefelthot."Look！Blake'sblushing（脸红）！"aclassmateshouted.Blakecoveredhisface.Thenextday，hesaidthathewasgoingtomakepurpleworms（蠕虫）dance.Hemixedvinegar，foodcolors，andspaghetti，thenaddedbakingsoda.Butthewormsdidn'tdance."Blake'sblushingagain！"aclassmatepointedandlaughed.Blakewalkedbacktohisseat，lookingdisappointed.Butsciencewashisthing！Blakewonderedifsciencewasreallyforhim.

Thatnight，hecouldn'tsleep.Herealizedtheonlythinghedidwellwasblush.Thenhehadanidea.Thenextmorning，Blakerushedtothefrontoftheclasswearinghismouseears.Everyonelaughed，andhisfaceburned."That'sright，I'mblushing.Thisismyscienceexperiment，"Blakesaid."Blushingiscausedbyanoveractivenervoussystem（神经系统）.Thebloodvessels（血管）inyourfaceopenwideandfillwithblood."Hewalkedaround，showingeveryonehisredface.Thenheshowedhisposterwithdrawings."Whenyoufeelnervousorstressed，youremotionscanmakeyoublush.There'snowaytocontrolit.It'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptit."Blakesmiledastheclasscelebratedhissuccess.Mrs.Watsonpraisedhimonhisexperimentandtoldhimthiswouldbeperfectforthesciencefair.

Blakewalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Hisredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.Sciencewashisthing！31.WhywasSuperScienceWeekimportanttoBlakeatfirst？______A.Heneededtoshowanexperiment.

B.Mrs.Watsonaskedhimtoacceptit.

C.Hecouldwatchothers'experiments.

D.Heplannedtowininthesciencefair.32.WhatwasthebiggestproblemBlakefacedbeforehisfinalidea？______A.Hisclassmates'doubt. B.Failedscienceexperiments.

C.Nopreparationtime. D.Mrs.Watson'sdeepworry.33.HowdidBlakefinallysucceed？______A.Byimprovinghisearlierfailedexperiments.

B.Bywinningfirstprizeinaclasscompetition.

C.Bymakingblushingthetopicofhisexperiment.

D.ByaskingMrs.Watsonforanotherspecialchance.34.Whatcanbelearnedfromthelastsentenceofparagraph4？______A.Heonlylikedexperimentshecouldwin.

B.Helovedscienceandfeltitwasforhim.

C.Hefoundscienceeasyandneverdifficult.

D.Hewantedtobeascienceteacheroneday.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.TheSuperScienceWeek B.ASuccessfulYoungScientist

C.StopBlushinginClass D.TurnBlushingintoBrightnessCFrombirth，everypersonneedsotherhumanbeings.Babiesdependontheirparentsforcareandsupport.Askidsgrow，theyspendmoretimewithothers，butsometimestheydon'tfeelconnectedtothepeoplearoundthem.Somemightfeeldifferentfromorleftoutbytheirneighbors，classmates，oreventheirfamilies.Atthesetimes，theycanfeellonely，evenwhenothersarearound.That'sbecausehumanbeingsneedtobelongtoagroup.

★Friendsandfamilycangiveadviceorsupportduringhardtimes.Helpingotherscanalsohelpwithpersonalgrowth.Andbelonginggivestheirlivesmeaningandconnectsthemtosomethingbigger.

Sowhatcanyoudotofindthesenseofbelonging？Trytoreachouttoothers.First，youcantrytobuildacloserelationshipwithyourfamily.Youcanalsojoingroupsorcommunitiesbasedonsharedinterests，likesimilarhobbies，samegoalsorexperiences.Itisalsoagoodideatomakefriendswithpeoplewhohavesomethingincommonwithyou.Caringmoreforothersinsteadofjustyourselfcanalsohelpbuildstrongbonds.Thismaybehardatfirst，butitbecomeseasierwithpractice.

Weallwanttofindagroupwherewefeellikewebelong.Thisneedstheacceptanceofotherpeople.Butit'salsoimportanttobetruetoyourself.Ifyouhideyourthoughtsandfeelingstofitin，youwon'tfeellikeyoubelong.Findingaplacewhereyoubelongmaynotbeeasy，butitwillhelpyouliveahappier，moremeaningfullife!36.Whatdothetwoexamplesinthefirstparagraphshow？______A.Babiesandkidsareverydifferent.

B.Parentssupporttheirchildren.

C.Peopleneedtobelongtoagroup.

D.Humanscan'tfeellonely.37.Whichofthefollowingcanbeputin★？______A.Therearemanykindsoffriends.

B.Peopleneedothersformanyreasons.

C.Wecanfindmanywaystohelpothers.

D.Peoplefeellonelyfordifferentreasons.38.Whatdoestheword"bonds"meaninthepassage？______A.Closerelations. B.Specialthanks.

C.Coolpromises. D.Similargoals.39.Accordingtothelastparagraph，whichactionbringstruebelonging？______A.Findingagroupwithsimilarhobbies.

B.Agreeingwithothers.

C.Hidingyourthoughtsandfeelings.

D.Stayingtruetoyourself.40.Whichwouldbethebesttheme（主题）pictureofthepassage？______A. B. C. D.四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。41.

prefer

to/

wise/

boring/

adds/

keep/

friends

/

studentsIn

China，many

traditional

festivals

mean

family

reunion

and

happiness.

Today，though

traditions（1）______

going，ways

of

celebrating

have

changed.

In

the

past，people

visited

relatives

or（2）______

.

But

today，more

people，especially

young

people，（3）______

celebrate

festivals

through

travel.

The（4）______

change

keeps

traditions

while

making

them

better.

It（5）______

new

meaning

to

festivals.

Celebrating

doesn't

always

need

to

be

at

home.

Everyone

can

enjoy

the

festivals

in

their

own

ways.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。42.Do

you

know

fungi

（真菌）？In

fact，they

are

all

around

us，even

in

the

air

we

breathe.

Autumn

is

the

(1)

（great）

time

for

all

kinds

of

fungi

to

grow.

There's

no

doubt

that

fungi

are

not

animals

because

nobody

(2)

（see）

them

moving

around.

They

are

not

plants

because

they

cannot

create

food

from

sunlight

and

air.

Instead，they

get

food

by

(3)

（break）

down

wood，leaves，and

dead

things.

If

fungi

are

not

animals

or

plants，then

what

are

they？Well，scientists

put

fungi

in

(4)

（they）

own

kingdom，completely

separate

from

animals

and

plants.

Fungi

come

(5)

all

shapes，colors，and

forms.

Scientists

think

that

there

are

at

least

1.5

million

kinds

of

fungi

in

total.

Humans

have

found

only

about

100，000.

Greg

Mueller，the

expert

in

fungi，said

that

he

never

(6)

（know）what

he

might

find

in

the

forest.

When

it

comes

to

(7)

（vegetable），fungi

are

commonly

known

as

mushrooms.

Mushrooms

are

delicious

food，

(8)

you

should

NEVER

eat

wild

mushrooms.

Many

wild

mushrooms

can

(9)

（easy）

cause

sickness

or

even

death.

If

you

want

to

make

sure

a

mushroom

is

safe，you

can

ask

(10)

expert

to

take

a

good

look

at

it

or

buy

it

from

the

supermarket.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共20分。43.假设你是李华，寒假即将到来，你将如何度过一个修养身心又有意义的寒假呢？学校举办了"My

Winter

Holiday"主题演讲比赛，请你从地点，同伴和如何使寒假有意义等方面谈谈你的寒假计划。

内容提示：

Where

will

you

spend

the

holiday？

Who

are

you

going

with？

What

will

you

do

to

make

your

holiday

meaningful？

Something

more

about

it.

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

My

Winter

Holiday

The

exciting

winter

holiday

is

coming！_______

答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】flower[ˈflaʊə]，window[ˈwɪndəʊ]，tower[ˈtaʊə]，cow[kaʊ]。根据各个单词的发音，window的划线部分发音为[əʊ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[aʊ]。

故选：B。

以下哪个带下划线的部分发音不同？A、flower（花）B、window（窗户）C、tower（塔）D、cow（奶牛）

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】both两个都；none三者或以上都不；each每一个；neither两者都不。根据对话的语境可知此处需填both，意为"两者都"。

故选：A。

—中国戏曲和流行音乐的融合太棒了。

—两者都为音乐带来了各自的优势。

掌握所给不定代词的基本用法是解答本题的关键。3.【答案】C【解析】A漂亮的；B微小的；C活跃的；D健康的。根据Get

some

rest（休息一下）可知，此处是然后你的思绪就会变得活跃起来，工作顺利。

故选：C。

—我熬夜了，现在我的大脑不转了。

—休息一下，然后你的思绪就会变得活跃起来，工作顺利。

要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。4.【答案】D【解析】A．想象；B．解决；C．比较；D．设计。根据andbuildmodernbridges（建造现代化的桥梁）可知，此处是我将设计并建造现代化的桥梁。

故选：D。

—你未来想成为什么？

—工程师。我将设计并建造现代化的桥梁。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。5.【答案】C【解析】A．横穿；B．储存；C．覆盖；D．分离。根据How

beautiful

it

is！Let's

have

a

snowball

fight.（多美啊！我们来打雪仗吧。）可知，此处是爸爸，看，白雪正覆盖着街道。

故选：C。

—爸爸，看，白雪正覆盖着街道。

—多美啊！我们来打雪仗吧。

要求学生熟悉常见的动词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。6.【答案】D【解析】bigtrouble大麻烦；boringaction无聊的举动；funnyjoke有趣的笑话；usefulskill有用的技能，都是名词短语。根据后句句意"我能清晰地制定规则，让大家玩得开心"和选项提示可知，此处表述"为同学组织小游戏是我有用的技能"，要选"有用的技能"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：D。

—你空闲时间经常做什么？

—为同学组织小游戏是我有用的技能。我能清晰地制定规则，让大家玩得开心。

考查名词短语，要牢记名词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。7.【答案】A【解析】keep

away

from远离；make

up

with和解；get

along

with与相处；take

part

in参与，都是动词短语。根据前面句意"学生严禁在学校里点火。安全第一"和选项提示可知，此处表述"我们应该远离危险"，要选"远离"，其它选项语意不通。

故选：A。

—学生严禁在学校里点火。

—安全第一，我们应该远离危险。

考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。8.【答案】C【解析】句意：——汤姆赢了围棋比赛。——哇，他太优秀了，我真想去亲自挑战他。A.byaccident偶然地；B.ontime准时；C.inperson亲自；D.onduty值班。根据前面句意"汤姆赢了围棋比赛"和选项提示可知，后面句意为"他太优秀了，我真想去亲自挑战他"，要选"亲自"，其它选项语意不通。故选C。9.【答案】B【解析】A.放弃；B.上映，发行；C经过；D.离开。根据Harry'snewshortvideosaboutschool...onBilibili.（哈里关于学校的新短视频在哔哩哔哩上了。）结合选项，可知此处表示"上映"。

故选：B。

—哈里关于学校的新短视频在哔哩哔哩上上映了。

—我们一起看吧。

本题考查动词短语，需要分析句中各个短语含义，根据句子，选出正确答案。10.【答案】C【解析】A.什么机会对我们来说是最好的；B.为什么一个人应该年轻。C.目前时间是多么宝贵。D.一个人什么时候有机会。根据Myteacheroftensays，"Apersonneverhasthechancetobeyoungagain."（我的老师经常说"一个人永远没有机会再年轻"。）可知它告诉我们目前时间是多么宝贵。

故选：C。

——我的老师经常说"一个人永远没有机会再年轻"。

——它告诉我们目前时间是多么宝贵。

本题考查谚语，要了解各个谚语的含义，认真作答。11~25.【答案】D、B、A、C、B、B、C、D、A、D、C、A、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一天，巴迪弄坏了一个枕头，把房间弄得一团糟。circle

圆圈；way

方式；line

线；mess

混乱。"in

a

mess"

是固定搭配，意为

"一团糟"。故选D。

2.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈非常生气地说："我当初为什么同意养这只狗？他只会惹麻烦！"stop停止；agree同意；refuse拒绝；hate讨厌。根据上下文，妈妈在后悔养狗，所以是"同意"养狗。故选B。

3.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈拿起一根棍子，想要惩罚这只狗。wanted想要；liked喜欢；helped帮助；learned学习。"wanttodosth."意为"想要做某事"。故选A。

4.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们只需要先用简单的指令训练他，比如"坐下"或"别动"。careful仔细的；strict严格的；simple简单的；boring无聊的。根据like'sit'or'stay'（比如"坐下"或"别动"）可知，这些是简单的指令。故选C。

5.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有了耐心和爱，几周后他会变得更好。worse更糟；better更好；bigger更大；younger更年轻。根据前文"learntobegood"（学会变好）可知，是变得更好。故选B。

6.

考查动词短语辨析。句意：他是我们家的一员，所以我会照顾他。thinkabout考虑；lookafter照顾；arguewith争论；dependon依靠。根据"apartofourfamily"（我们家的一员）可知，是照顾他。故选B。

7.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：而且，我更愿意给他一个奖励，当他听从我的指令时表扬他。hand手；ride骑行；prize奖励；card卡片。根据"praisehim"（表扬他）可知，是给予奖励。故选C。

8.

考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，两周后，巴迪仍然不听话。First首先；Besides此外；Finally最后；However然而。前后句为转折关系。故选D。

9.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：蒂米摇了摇头。shook摇动；washed洗；raised举起；hurt伤害。"shakeone'shead"是固定搭配，意为"摇头"。故选A。

10.

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我最近在网上看了一篇报道。task任务；photo照片；sign标志；report报道。根据后文提到的宠物心理医生，可知是看了一篇相关报道。故选D。

11.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈惊讶地看着蒂米。scared害怕的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；disappointed失望的。根据后文"Apsychotherapistforadog？Thatsoundedstrangetoher."（给狗看心理医生？这对她来说听起来很奇怪。）可知，妈妈感到很惊讶。故选C。

12.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打算买一个玩具，让巴迪在没人在家的时候有事可做。buy买；break打破；lose丢失；hit击打。根据"atoytokeepBuddybusy"（一个玩具让巴迪有事可做）可知，是买玩具。故选A。

13.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许巴迪需要多一点时间——还有你很多的爱。takes花费；needs需要；gives给；spends花费。根据上下文，是需要时间和爱。故选B。

14.

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不应该这么快就对他生气。busy忙碌的；friendly友好的；angry生气的；happy开心的。根据前文"Momwasreallyangry"（妈妈真的很生气）可知，妈妈反思自己不该生气。故选C。

15.

考查动词词义辨析。句意：巴迪好像明白了表扬，高兴地摇着尾巴，亲了亲蒂米的手。understanding

明白；forgetting

忘记；minding

介意；expecting

期待。根据

"wagged

his

tail

happily"（高兴地摇着尾巴）可知，它明白了表扬。故选A。26~30.【答案】A、C、B、A、C【解析】略

1.

细节推理题。根据文中

"submarine（潜艇）"、"robot（机器人）"、"AI

technology（人工智能技术）"

等关键词可知，这些新闻都与科技相关，因此最可能出现在报纸的

"科技"

版面，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第一段"Itwilltravelaroundtheworldforaslongasfiveyearstocollectusefuldataontheoceanflowsandtemperatures."（它将环游世界长达五年，收集有关洋流和温度的有用数据。）可知，"Redwing"的工作是收集海洋数据，故选C。

3.

主旨大意题。第二段主要介绍了一个名为ANYmal的机器人，它利用先进的AI技术打羽毛球。因此，最佳标题应概括这一核心内容，故选B。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Peoplecanlookat，buyandfixdifferentrobotshere..."（人们可以在这里观看、购买和修理不同的机器人……）可知，人们可以在机器人7S店购买和修理机器人，故选A。

5.

主旨大意题。第一段介绍了用于海洋探测的机器人，第二段介绍了用于运动的机器人，第三段介绍了集销售、维修、培训于一体的机器人商店。三段内容共同展示了机器人在不同领域的应用，故选C。31~35.【答案】A、B、C、B、D【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第1段：SuperScienceWeekwasgoingtobethebestweekeverbecausehewasshowinganexperimenttohisclass.（超级科学周将会是有史以来最棒的一周，因为他正在向他的班级展示一项实验。）可知，超级科学周一开始对布莱克很重要是他需要展示一个实验。故选A。

（2）推理判断题。根据文中第2段：Hesaidhewouldfloatanegginwater.Hetried，butitdidn't.（他说他会让一个鸡蛋浮在水中。他试了，但没有成功。）和Thenextday，hesaidthathewasgoingtomakepurpleworms（蠕虫）dance.Hemixedvinegar，foodcolors，andspaghetti，thenaddedbakingsoda.Butthewormsdidn'tdance.（第二天，他说他要让蠕虫跳舞。他将醋、食用色素和意大利面混合，然后加入小苏打。但是虫子不跳舞。）可知，布莱克在最终想法之前面临的最大问题是失败的科学实验。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据文中第3段："That'sright，I'mblushing.Thisismyscienceexperiment，"Blakesaid."Blushingiscausedbyanoveractivenervoussystem（神经系统）.Thebloodvessels（血管）inyourfaceopenwideandfillwithblood."Hewalkedaround，showingeveryonehisredface.Thenheshowedhisposterwithdrawings."Whenyoufeelnervousorstressed，youremotionscanmakeyoublush.There'snowaytocontrolit.It'sanormalpartofbeinghuman.Sothebestthingyoucandoistoacceptit."Blakesmiledastheclasscelebratedhissuccess.（"没错，我脸红了。这是我的科学实验，"布莱克说。"脸红是由神经系统过度活跃引起的。你脸上的血管大开，充血。"他走来走去，给每个人看他红红的脸。然后他展示了他的画有图画的海报。"当你感到紧张或有压力时，你的情绪会让你脸红。没办法控制。这是人之常情。所以你能做的最好的事情就是接受它。"当全班庆祝布莱克的成功时，他笑了。）可知，布莱克成功是因为让脸红成为他实验的主题。故选C。

（4）推理判断题。根据文中第4段：Blakewalkedproudlybacktohisseat.Hisredfacelitupthewholeclassroom.Sciencewashisthing！（布莱克骄傲地走回他的座位。他红红的脸照亮了整个教室。科学是他的专长！）可知，最后一句话中可以了解到他热爱科学，觉得这是为他准备的。故选B。

（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，短文说的是布莱克热爱科学，在超级科学周上尝试了多个实验却屡屡失败，甚至因紧张而脸红被同学嘲笑。经过反思，他决定将"脸红"本身作为实验主题，通过展示脸红的生理机制和心理原因，成功完成了一次独特的科学演示，最终获得老师认可并入选科学展览，重新证明了自己对科学的热爱。所以"化脸红为明亮"适合作为标题。故选D。

布莱克热爱科学，在超级科学周上尝试了多个实验却屡屡失败，甚至因紧张而脸红被同学嘲笑。经过反思，他决定将"脸红"本身作为实验主题，通过展示脸红的生理机制和心理原因，成功完成了一次独特的科学演示，最终获得老师认可并入选科学展览，重新证明了自己对科学的热爱。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。36~40.【答案】C、B、A、D、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句"That'sbecausehumanbeingsneedtobelongtoagroup."（那是因为人类需要归属于一个群体。）可知，第一段的两个例子是为了说明人们需要归属感。故选C。

（2）细节推理题。根据后文"Friendsandfamilycangiveadviceorsupportduringhardtimes.Helpingotherscanalsohelpwithpersonalgrowth.Andbelonginggivestheirlivesmeaning..."（朋友和家人能在困难时期提供建议或支持。帮助他人也有助于个人成长。归属感赋予生活意义……）可知，后文列举了人们需要他人的多种原因。故选B。

（3）词义猜测题。根据前文"Caringmoreforothersinsteadofjustyourselfcanalsohelpbuildstrongbonds."（多关心他人而不只是自己，也有助于建立牢固的……）以及上下文语境可知，此处指建立牢固的关系。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"Butit'salsoimportanttobetruetoyourself.Ifyouhideyourthoughtsandfeelingstofitin，youwon'tfeellikeyoubelong."（但做真实的自己也很重要。如果你为了融入而隐藏自己的想法和感受，你就不会有归属感。）可知，保持真实的自我才能带来真正的归属感。故选D。

（5）推理判断题。这篇文章的主题是"归属感"和"人与群体的连接"，B图中一群人围坐在一起互动的场景，正体现了人们在群体中获得归属感的核心内容，故选B。

本文阐述了人类与生俱来对归属感的需求，指出个体在成长过程中可能因缺乏群体联结而感到孤独，并强调家庭、朋友及社群关系能提供情感支持和生命意义。文章进一步建议通过主动建立家庭纽带、加入兴趣团体、培养共同价值观以及真诚待人等方式寻找归属感，同时提醒保持自我真实性的重要性，最终实现更幸福且充实的生活。

在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。41.【答案】【小题1】keep【小题2】friends【小题3】preferto【小题4】wise【小题5】adds【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：如今，虽然传统在延续，但庆祝方式已经改变。keep

doing

表示

"持续做某事"，主语

traditions

是复数，全文为一般现在时，故填keep。

2.

考查名词。句意：在过去，人们拜访亲戚或朋友。与relatives（亲戚）并列，应填friends（朋友）。故填friends。

3.

考查固定搭配。句意：但今天，更多的人，尤其是年轻人，更喜欢通过旅行来庆祝节日。prefertodosth.表示"更喜欢做某事"。故填preferto。

4.

考查形容词。句意：这种明智的改变在保留传统的同时让它们变得更好。修饰名词change，用形容词wise（明智的）。故填wise。

5.

考查动词。句意：它为节日增添了新的意义。add...to...表示"给……增添……"，主语It是第三人称单数，一般现在时，故填adds。42.【答案】【小题1】greatest【小题2】hasseen【小题3】breaking【小题4】their【小题5】in【小题6】knew【小题7】vegetables【小题8】but【小题9】easily【小题10】an【解析】1.

考查形容词最高级。句意：秋天是各种真菌生长的最佳时节。the

后接形容词最高级，great

的最高级是

greatest。故填greatest。

2.

考查动词时态。句意：毫无疑问，真菌不是动物，因为没有人见过它们四处移动。此处表示"到目前为止没人见过"，用现在完成时，主语是nobody，助动词用has。故填hasseen。

3.

考查非谓语动词。句意：相反，它们通过分解木头、树叶和死亡的生物来获取食物。