2025-2026学年湖南省永州市零陵区八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省永州市零陵区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。Road

trips

make

you

see

a

lot

more

than

people

traveling

by

plane

or

train,

but

you

also

need

a

lot

more

planning.

（1）______

Decide

on

a

route（路线）

Plan

a

route

by

looking

at

a

map

or

searching

online

for

interesting

places

to

visit.

（2）______

They

can

help

you

decide

what

places

are

worth

visiting.

Check

how

long

it

takes

to

drive

between

each

place,

and

make

sure

it's

not

too

far.

Don't

drive

for

more

than

10

hours

without

stopping.

It

can

be

dangerous.

（3）______

Whether

you

choose

to

stay

in

hotels

or

rent

a

camper

on

your

trip,

it's

best

to

plan

where

you'll

sleep

each

night,

so

you

know

where

you

need

to

drive

each

day.

If

you're

on

a

budget,

book

your

room

about

three

or

four

weeks

before

your

trip,

when

it's

often

cheaper.

Allow（允许）more

time

（4）______

Give

yourself

more

time

on

your

trip.

You

can

stop

if

you

drive

past

something

that

looks

interesting.

You

can

also

visit

somewhere

that

isn't

on

your

route.

A.Pack

up

your

things.

B.Plan

where

you'll

stay.

C.You

don't

have

to

stick

to

your

plan.

D.It's

also

a

great

idea

to

talk

to

friends

or

family.

E.Here

is

some

advice

for

planning

the

perfect

road

trip.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。WhileIwasdoingsomeshopping，Iheardayoungchildcryingloudly.Itwasheardthroughoutthe(5).WhenIgottotheselfcheckout（收银），thechildwasStill(6).Themominthelinewashelpless.

Idecidedtobuythechilda(7).IhandedthemomthecandyandIthoughtitcouldbe(8).Peopleinlinegavemeanodofunderstanding.However，thecandydidn'twork.

Inoticedthemomneededanextra（额外的）hand.Themom'sbasketwas3/4fullwithvegetables，snacksandsomedolls.ItoldherthatIwouldliketo(9)thethingsthatshebought.Shetriedtorefuse（拒绝），sayingitwastoomuch.Itoldherthatsheneededsomething(10)happeningtohertoday.

AsIputmycredit（信用）cardinthemachine，Ilethertakecareofherchild.Anothertwopeoplecameupand(11)thingsforher.Ayoungladystartedshowingthecryingchildphotosofalittledogonherphone.Itcalmedthelittlegirldown(12)andhercryingbecamelowerandlower.

Ilovedhowallofthestrangerscametogethertohelpthisyoungmomduringaveryhardtimeforher.Ionceexperiencedsucha(13)morning.Noonehelpedme.Buttodaythese(14)strangerschangedmythought.Theyletmeknowhowbeautifulandwarmtheworldis！5.A.school B.library C.store6.A.singing B.crying C.laughing7.A.toy B.book C.candy8.A.helpful B.soft C.healthy9.A.preparefor B.payfor C.lookafter10.A.awful B.strange C.good11.A.bagged B.ordered C.chose12.A.slowly B.suddenly C.totally13.A.relaxing B.difficult C.wonderful14.A.friendly B.hard-working C.serious三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A

Peppermint

Bark（薄荷巧克力）

Candy

is

always

a

nice

gift

and

it's

even

more

special

if

you

make

it

yourself.What

you

need

•2

cups

of

white

chocolate

chips•1/2

cup

peppermint

candiesWhat

to

do

Put

peppermint

candies

into

a

plastic

bag.

Make

them

into

little

pieces

with

a

hammer.

Put

the

white

chocolate

chips

into

a

glass

bowl

and

melt（融化）them

in

the

microwave.

Check

after

each

minute—don't

let

it

burn!

Mix

the

candy

pieces

into

the

melted

chocolate.

Pour

the

melted

mixture

thinly

on

a

piece

of

paper.

Let

it

cool,

then

break

it

into

pieces.15.How

many

white

chocolate

chips

do

we

need？

______A.2

cups. B.1

cup. C.1/2

cup.16.What

do

we

do

with

the

microwave？

______A.Make

the

mixture

cool.

B.Melt

the

white

chocolate

chips.

C.Make

the

candies

into

little

pieces.17.Which

is

the

correct

order

to

make

peppermint

bark？

______

A.①②④③ B.③①②④ C.④②①③BDoyouthinkintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）isjustaboutoldrelics（遗迹）？Notreally.Infact,itismuchmorethanthat.ForstudentsatTsinghuaUniversityHighSchool-ShangdiinBeijing,itturnedouttobeagreatwaytoexperiencehistoryandartinreallife.

InNovember,7thgraderswentonatriptoQianmenStreet,aplacefullofhistoryandtradition.There,theylearnedaboutPekingOperaandtastedthefamousBeijingzhajiangnoodles.

Thestudentsalsotriedmanyhands-onactivities,andwatermarkwoodprinting（木刻水印）waseveryone'sfavourite.Inthistraditionalartform,peopleuseapieceofwoodwithaspecialdesigntoprintbeautifulpicturesonpaper."Watchingtheartistsguideusstepbystep,Icouldfeeltheirloveforthistraditionalskill,"said13-year-oldMuRongxiao.Thestudentsnotonlywatchedbutalsobecameartiststhemselves.Theylearnedmoreaboutthisoldskill.

Theexperiencealsomadethestudentsmoreinterestedinintangibleculturalheritage."IwishwehadtakenacloserlookatthebeautifulclothesofPekingOpera,"said13-year-oldCuiLuhang,"Theircolorsanddesignstellsomanystories.Ihopetolearnmoreabouttheminthefuture."18.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage？______A.Bygivinganexample. B.Byaskingaquestion.

C.Bylistingnumbers. 19.Wheredidthestudentsgoforthetrip？______A.ToQianmenStreet.

B.ToTsinghuaUniversity.

C.Toawatermarkwoodprintingfactory.20.Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage？______A.ThestudentslikedtheBeijingzhajiangnoodles.

B.Thestudentstriedtheprintingskillthemselves.

C.CuiLuhangwasnotinterestedinPekingOpera.21.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanweprobablyreadthispassage？______A.Culture. B.Science. C.Sports.C

If

there's

one

animal

that

knows

how

to

stand

out,

it's

the

peacock（雄孔雀）.

In

fact,

if

you

were

to

see

one

in

the

wild,

the

first

thing

you'd

probably

notice

is

its

large,

colorful

tail.

Peacocks

have

over

150

feathers（羽毛）in

their

tails,

which

can

be

more

than

1.5

meters

long.

Do

you

know

the

general

word

for

the

bird

is

"peafowl"？Only

the

males（雄性）are

actually

"peacocks"

and

females

are

known

as

"peahens".

A

baby

peafowl

is

called

a

"peachick".

It's

only

the

peacocks—the

males—that

have

colorful

tail

feathers.

Peahens

have

some

colors

on

their

bodies,

but

their

tail

feathers

are

much

shorter,

and

mostly

brown

or

gray.

In

fact,

when

they're

first

born,

peacocks

and

peahens

look

the

same.

It

takes

a

few

months

for

a

peacock's

colors

to

start

coming

out,

and

it

takes

up

to

three

years

for

them

to

fully

grow

their

colorful

tails.

Many

people

think

peacocks

can't

swim,

because

their

long

feathers

will

pull

them

down

when

they

get

wet.

But

while

it's

true

that

their

feathers

and

bodies

aren't

made

for

water,

peacocks

actually

can

swim—they

just

don't

usually

do

it

unless

they

have

to！

Like

many

birds,

peafowl

are

omnivores,

meaning

they

eat

both

meat

and

plants.

While

they

eat

insects

and

small

animals,

peafowl

have

also

been

known

to

kill

and

eat

snakes.

The

peacock

is

even

the

national

bird

of

India,

where

it's

known

in

traditional

stories

as

an

important

killer

of

snakes.22.What

does

the

first

paragraph

mainly

tell

us

about

peacocks？

______A.Their

abilities. B.Their

habits. C.Their

looks.23.Whatisababypeafowlcalled？______A.Apeacock. B.Apeahen. C.Apeachick.24.What

can

we

know

from

Paragraph

3？

______A.Peahens

have

colourful

tail

feathers

like

peacocks.

B.Peacocks

can't

swim

because

of

their

long

feathers.

C.Peacocks

and

peahens

look

the

same

when

they

are

born.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"omnivores"meaninChinese？______A.杂食动物 B.肉食动物 C.草食动物四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.On6thOctober，2025，twobrothers-IanandStuartPaton-setanewworldrecordfortheheaviestandbiggestpumpkinevergrown.Thepumpkinwasover6.4metersaround.

IanandStuartPatonaretwins.They'renow64yearsold.Theybegantogrowpumpkinstogetherwhentheywereteenagers.Theykeepontryingtobreaktheworldrecordmostoftheirlifetime.In2022，theysettheBritishrecordfortheheaviestpumpkin.Itwas1，205kg.

Record-settingpumpkinsoftencomefromplaceswithwarmweatherallthroughthesummer.ButthebrothersliveintheUnitedKingdom，theweathertheremakesithardtogrowgiant（巨大的）pumpkins.ThePatonshavetriedtheirbesttoimprovetheirgrowingwaysandtheconditions（条件）fortheirpumpkinsovertheyears."Everyyearwegothroughourplanonhowtogrowgiantpumpkinsandweaddanyimprovementsandnewskills.Wethinknothingisimpossibleifwekeeptrying，"Iansaid.Theynowgrowtheirpumpkinsinagreenhousetohelpprotectthepumpkinsfromtheweather.

Butthecompetition（竞赛）fortheworldrecordisstrong.Itmaybesurprising，butsomepeoplethinkpumpkin-growingisa"sport".Evenso，IanPatondescribesitas"thefriendliestsportintheworld".(1)Whendidthetwinsbegintogrowpumpkins？

______(2)WhyisitdifficulttogrowgiantpumpkinsintheUK？

______(3)WhatdoesIanPatonthinkofgrowingpumpkins？

______(4)WhatcanyoulearnfromthePatons'story？

______(5)将短文中的画线部分翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

country

vacation

three

long

real

become

in

forget

a

visit

study

andHi，I'm

Pietro，a

25-year-old

Frenchman

and

an

exchange

student

in

China.I

speak

French，English，while

Chinese

is

my（1）______

language.

I

love

making

friends

and

my

reason

for

learning

Chinese

was

to

communicate

with

more

people.After

I

started

learning，I（2）______

more

and

more

interested

in

China，and

I

made

up

my

mind

to

come

here.This

is

my

first

time

in（3）______

foreign

country.I

attend

classes

with

other

students

from

different（4）______

and

I

experience

Chinese

culture

through

learning.

We

also

explore

Beijing

together.China

has

so

many

ancient

places

to

see.If

I

have

time，I（5）______

more

cities.China

has

much（6）______

history

than

France.We

only

have

about

1，500

years

of

history

while

China

has

thousands.

I

love

photography（7）______

sports.The

photos

that

I

took

the

most

here

are

about

sceneries

and

the

friends

I've

met

here

in

China.This

camera（照相机）records

my

exchange

student

life

and

the

beautiful

memories

that

I've

created

with

my

friends.I（8）______

believe

recording

these

wonderful

moments

is

great.

I'm

very

glad

that

I

can

stay

here（9）______

.Perhaps

China

is

the

safest

country（10）______

the

world，and

its

long

history

and

colourful

culture

make

me

excited.Everyone

that

I've

met

here

is

very

friendly

and

it

makes

me

feel

truly

happy.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.在2025年的湘超联赛中，以学生为主力军的永州队为实现梦想，一路披荆斩棘，最终成功夺冠。同是学生的你一定怀揣梦想，你将如何实现梦想，成为更好的自己呢？学校英文报正开展以"How

to

Become

a

Better

Me"为题的征稿活动。请你根据以下提示，用英语写一篇短文投稿。

提示：

（1）你的梦想是什么？

（2）你为什么拥有这样的梦想？

（3）你打算如何实现梦想？

注意：

（1）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；

（2）写作词数为70左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

How

to

Become

a

Better

Me

Everyone

has

a

dream

and

wants

to

be

better.As

for

me，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】E、D、B、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Road

trips

make

you

see

a

lot

more

than

people

traveling

by

plane

or

train，but

you

also

need

a

lot

more

planning.（公路旅行让你看到的比乘飞机或火车旅行的人多得多，但你也需要更多的计划。）可知此句提到了公路旅行，故"以下是一些规划完美公路旅行的建议''符合语境，故选E。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文Planaroutebylookingatamaporsearchingonlineforinterestingplacestovisit.（通过查看地图或在线搜索有趣的景点来规划路线。）可知此句提到了搜索有趣的景点，故''和朋友或家人聊天也是个好主意''符合语境，故选D。

3.

细节推理题。根据下文Whetheryouchoosetostayinhotelsorrentacamperonyourtrip，it'sbesttoplanwhereyou'llsleepeachnight，soyouknowwhereyouneedtodriveeachday.（无论你是选择住在酒店还是在旅途中租一辆露营车，最好计划好每晚的住宿地点，这样你就知道每天需要开车去哪里。）可知此句提到了住宿地点，故''计划你住在哪里"符合题意，故选B。

4.

细节推理题。根据下文Giveyourselfmoretimeonyourtrip.（你可以在旅途中给自己更多的时间。）可知此句提到了旅行时间，故"你不必坚持你的计划''符合语境，故选C。5~14.【答案】C、B、C、A、B、C、A、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：当我正在购物时，我听到一个小孩子在大声哭泣，哭声在整个商店都能听到。school学校；library图书馆；store商店。根据前文"WhileIwasdoingsomeshopping"（当我正在购物时）可知，地点是在商店，故选C。

（2）考查动词。句意：当我走到自助收银台时，那个孩子仍在哭泣。singing唱歌；crying哭泣；laughing笑。根据前文"Iheardayoungchildcryingloudly"（我听到一个小孩在大声地哭）可知，孩子一直在哭，故选B。

（3）考查名词。句意：我决定给孩子买糖果。toy玩具；book书；candy糖果。根据后文"Ihandedthemomthecandy"（我把糖果递给妈妈）可知，买的是糖果，故选C。

（4）考查形容词。句意：我把糖果递给妈妈，想着这可能会有帮助。helpful有帮助的；soft柔软的；healthy健康的。根据语境，给糖果是为了让孩子停止哭泣，即"有帮助的"，故选A。

（5）考查动词短语。句意：我告诉她，我愿意为她买的东西付款。preparefor为……准备；payfor为……付款；lookafter照顾。根据后文"AsIputmycreditcardinthemachine"（就在我把信用卡放进取款机的时候）可知，作者用信用卡付了款，故选B。

（6）考查形容词。句意：我告诉她，今天她需要发生点好事。awful糟糕的；strange奇怪的；good好的。根据语境，妈妈今天很狼狈，作者想帮她，让她遇到"好事"，故选C。

（7）考查动词。句意：另外两个人走过来，为她装袋买好的东西。bagged把……装入袋中；ordered订购；chose选择。在超市结账后，人们帮忙把商品"装袋"，故选A。

（8）考查副词。句意：一位年轻女士开始给哭闹的小女孩看她手机上的小狗照片，这慢慢让小女孩平静下来，哭声越来越小。slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地；totally完全地。根据"hercryingbecamelowerandlower"（她的哭声越来越低）可知，是逐渐平静，故选A。

（9）考查形容词。句意：我曾经历过这样一个艰难的早晨，没人帮我。relaxing放松的；difficult困难的；wonderful精彩的。根据"Noonehelpedme"（没有人帮助我）可知，那是个"艰难的"早晨，故选B。

（10）考查形容词。句意：但今天这些友好的陌生人改变了我的想法。friendly友好的；hard-working勤奋的；serious严肃的。根据后文"Theyletmeknowhowbeautifulandwarmtheworldis"（他们让我知道世界是多么美丽和温暖）可知，这些陌生人是"友好的"，故选A。

短文讲述了作者在购物时遇到一位无助的年轻母亲和她哭闹的孩子。作者先是尝试给孩子买糖果安抚，随后主动帮助这位母亲支付账单。其他陌生人也纷纷伸出援手，有人帮忙拿东西，有人用手机逗孩子。最终，众人的善意成功安抚了孩子，也让作者深受感动，改变了她过去认为无人愿意助人的看法。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。15~17.【答案】A、B、C【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据2

cups

of

white

chocolate

chips（2

杯白色巧克力碎粒）可知需要2

杯白色巧克力碎粒，故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据Put

the

white

chocolate

chips

into

a

glass

bowl

and

melt（融化）them

in

the

microwave.（将白色巧克力碎片放入一个玻璃碗中，然后用微波炉将其融化。）可知微波炉的作用是将白巧克力碎片融化，故选B。

3.

细节理解题。根据Put

peppermint

candies

into

a

plastic

bag.Make

them

into

little

pieces

with

a

hammer.（将薄荷糖果放入一个塑料袋中。用锤子将它们敲碎成小块。）可知第一步是④，根据Put

the

white

chocolate

chips

into

a

glass

bowl

and

melt（融化）them

in

the

microwave.（将白色巧克力碎片放入一个玻璃碗中，然后用微波炉将其融化。），可知第二步是②；根据Mix

the

candy

pieces

into

the

melted

chocolate.（将糖果块混入融化的巧克力中。）可知第三步是①；根据Pour

the

melted

mixture

thinly

on

a

piece

of

paper.Let

it

cool，then

break

it

into

pieces.（将融化的混合物薄薄地倒在一张纸上。让它冷却，然后将其掰成小块。）可知第四步是③，故正确顺序是：④②①③，故选C。18~21.【答案】B、A、B、A【解析】略

1.

推理判断题。根据第一段Doyouthinkintangibleculturalheritage（非物质文化遗产）isjustaboutoldrelics（遗迹）？（你认为非物质文化遗产只是关于古迹吗？）可知作者以提问的方式开始本文话题。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段InNovember，7thgraderswentonatriptoQianmenStreet（十一月，七年级学生前往前门大街）可知学生们去了前门大街。故选A。

3.

推理判断题。根据第三段Thestudentsalsotriedmanyhands-onactivities，andwatermarkwoodprinting（木刻水印）waseveryone'sfavourite.（学生们还尝试了许多动手实践活动，其中木刻水印最受大家喜爱。）可知学生们尝试了木刻水印。故选B。

4.

推理判断题。通读全文可知本文介绍了北京清华附中上地学校的七年级学生通过实地探访前门大街，参与体验京剧、品尝炸酱面以及水印木版印刷等非遗活动，属于文化范畴。故选A。22~25.【答案】C、C、C、A【解析】略

1.

段落大意题。根据第一段

If

there's

one

animal

that

knows

how

to

stand

out，it's

the

peacock.In

fact，if

you

were

to

see

one

in

the

wild，the

first

thing

you'd

probably

notice

is

its

large，colorful

tail.Peacocks

have

over

150

feathers（羽毛）in

their

tails，which

can

be

more

than

1.5

meters

long.（如果有一种动物知道如何脱颖而出，那就是孔雀。事实上，如果你在野外看到一只孔雀，你可能会首先注意到它的大而多彩的尾巴。孔雀的尾巴上有150多根羽毛，长度可达1.5米以上。）可知，第一段主要描述了雄孔雀的外貌特征，包括其大而多彩的尾巴和羽毛数量，因此第一段主要告诉我们关于雄孔雀的外貌，故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句Ababypeafowliscalleda"peachick".（一只小孔雀被称为"peachick"。）可知，小孔雀被称为"peachick"，故选C。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段In

fact，when

they're

first

born，peacocks

and

peahens

look

the

same.（事实上，当它们刚出生时，雄孔雀和雌孔雀看起来一样）可知，我们可以从第三段中得知，雄孔雀和雌孔雀在出生时看起来是一样的，故选C。

4.

词义猜测题。根据第五段首句Likemanybirds，peafowlareomnivores，meaningtheyeatbothmeatandplants.（像许多鸟类一样，孔雀是……，这意味着它们既吃肉也吃植物。）可知，带下划线的"omnivores"在中文中意思是"杂食动物"，故选A。26.【答案】【小题1】Whentheywereteenagers./Theybegantogrowpumpkinswhentheywereteenagers.【小题2】Becausetheweathertheremakesithardtogrowgiantpumpkins.【小题3】Hethinksitis"thefriendliestsportintheworld".【小题4】IthinknothingisimpossibleifIkeeptrying.【小题5】他们一生中的大部分时间都致力于打破世界纪录。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据文中第2段：Theybegantogrowpumpkinstogetherwhentheywereteenagers.（他们十几岁的时候就开始一起种南瓜。）可知，他们十几岁时就开始一起种南瓜。故填Whentheywereteenagers./Theybegantogrowpumpkinswhentheywereteenagers.

（2）细节理解题。根据文中第3段：ButthebrothersliveintheUnitedKingdom，theweathertheremakesithardtogrowgiant（巨大的）pumpkins.（但是这对兄弟住在英国，那里的天气很难种植巨型南瓜。）可知，在英国很难种植巨型南瓜是因为那里的天气很难种植巨型南瓜。故填Becausetheweathertheremakesithardtogrowgiantpumpkins.

（3）细节理解题。根据文中第4段：Evenso，IanPatondescribesitas"thefriendliestsportintheworld".（即便如此，伊恩•佩顿仍将其描述为"世界上最友好的运动"。）可知，伊恩•佩顿认为这是"世界上最友好的运动"。故填Hethinksitis"thefriendliestsportintheworld".

（4）观点表达题题。如果我坚持尝试，没有什么是不可能的。故填IthinknothingisimpossibleifIkeeptrying.

（5）英译汉题。They他们，keepon坚持做某事，tryingtodosth尽力做某事，breaktheworldrecord打破世界纪录，mostoftheirlifetime他们一生中的大部分时间。故填：他们一生中的大部分时间都致力于打破世界纪录。

短文主要介绍的是双胞胎种出的令人称奇的巨型南瓜。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。27.【答案】【小题1】third【小题2】became【小题3】a【小题4】countries【小题5】willvisit【小题6】longer【小题7】and【小题8】really【小题9】tostudy【小题10】in【解析】1.

考查形容词。句意：我会说法语、英语，而中文是我的第三语言。根据前文提到"French（法语）、English（英语）"，此处应填入表示顺序的词，"three"的序数词"third"符合语境，指"第三语言"。故填third。

2.

考查动词。句意：开始学习后，我对中国越来越感兴趣，于是我下定决心来这里。根据语境，此处描述过去发生的动作，"become"的过去式"became"符合，构成"becameinterestedin（对……变得感兴趣）"结构。故填became。

3.

考查冠词。句意：这是我第一次在一个外国国家。"foreigncountry"是可数名词单数，且"foreign"以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词"a"修饰，表示"一个"。故填a。

4.

考查名词复数。句意：我和来自不同国家的其他学生一起上课，通过学习体验中国文化。根据"different（不