2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年湖南省岳阳市岳阳县八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。People

often

make

resolutions

to

make

their

lives

better.

But

do

you

know

why

resolutions

can

improve

people's

lives？（1）______

First

of

all,

resolutions

can

help

to

achieve

the

goals

in

people's

lives.

When

the

new

year

begins,

people

always

like

to

make

some

resolutions.（2）______

For

example,

a

sports

player

may

promise

to

win

first

place

in

the

next

game.

（3）______

If

people

want

to

achieve

their

resolutions,

they

need

to

make

plans

and

follow

them.

Some

people

may

forget

their

plans,

so

they

write

down

their

resolutions

and

plans.

This

helps

people

to

remember

them.

Finally,

resolutions

can

help

people

face

the

difficulties.

There

are

all

kinds

of

difficulties

and

problems

in

people's

lives.（4）______

But

with

the

help

of

resolutions

they

make,

they

are

more

willing（愿意）

to

face

the

difficulties

and

problems.

All

of

these

are

the

reasons

why

resolutions

can

help

in

improving

people's

lives.

A.Here

are

some

reasons.

B.Resolutions

can

be

about

anything.

C.People

may

be

afraid

of

the

problems

they

meet.

D.And

these

resolutions

are

promises

people

make

to

themselves.

E.Secondly,

making

resolutions

can

also

help

people

make

plans.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。Cindy

loves

eating

yellow

foods.But

she

doesn't

like

the

(5)

in

other

colors.

"We'll

have

a

family

(6)

."

Cindy's

mum

says，

"Yellow

foods

are

nice，but

foods

in

other

colors

are

also

(7)

.Let's

eat

a

'rainbow（彩虹）'

today!I

can

use

the

colors

of

foods

to

make

a

healthy

'rainbow'."

Before

cooking，Mum

(8)

everyone，

"What

do

you

want

to

eat？"

Cindy's

grandma

answers，

"I

want

to

eat

some

grapes.Eating

purple

foods

can

(9)

us

to

keep

young."

"I

need

some

(10)

foods."

Cindy's

father

says，

"Orange

foods

are

good

for

my

eyes."

Tony

says，

"Doctors

always

say

green

foods

are

(11)

for

a

strong

body."

Cindy

turns

to

her

mum，

"Today

I'd

like

to

eat

some

(12)

.Our

teacher

tells

us

red

foods

can

help

us

work

out

math

problems."

In

the

evening，Cindy's

mum

(13)

a

big

dinner.The

colors

of

foods

are

like

a

rainbow

on

the

table.The

family

(14)

their

great

foods.5.A.pills B.foods C.bridges6.A.success B.dinner C.meeting7.A.important B.modern C.confident8.A.compares B.asks C.proves9.A.continue B.explain C.help10.A.orange B.black C.red11.A.similar B.possible C.good12.A.pears B.tomatoes C.bananas13.A.circles B.improves C.cooks14.A.enjoy B.grow C.collect三、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共22分。A15.Whatmainfoodcanyouhaveeverydayintherestaurant？______A.Pies. B.Noodles. C.Rice.16.WhatdoestherestaurantNOThave？______A.Breakfast. B.Drinks. C.Salads.17.IfyouwanttohaveChickenhamrolls，acupofmilkandFrozenyogurts，youshouldspendatleast______.A.＄5.00 B.＄9.80 C.＄9.00BFuture

clothes

won't

just

be

for

wearing.

They

will

do

more

things

from

sending

information

to

giving

directions（方向）.

Some

may

even

wash

themselves!

Clean

themselves.

You

may

say

goodbye

to

the

washing

machine

in

the

future.

Scientists

are

studying

a

kind

of

special

clothes.

These

clothes

will

be

able

to

clean

themselves

in

just

a

few

minutes.

You

just

need

to

put

them

under

sunlight

or

a

light.

Be

a

screen.

What

can

a

bike

rider

do

when

he

or

she

is

lost？A

coat

made

with

electronic

textiles（电子织物）

may

help.

It

can

give

light

and

work

like

a

screen.

Wear

it

and

you

can

send

information,

check

directions

or

read

the

news.

Chinese

scientists

can

make

such

textiles.

The

coats

may

not

be

far

away.

Power

up.

Your

mobile

phone

is

going

to

die？No

worries.

You

can

charge

it

with

your

coat!

Scientists

are

trying

to

make

clothes

with

solar

panels

inside.

When

people

wear

the

clothes,

the

solar

panels

can

get

power（电力）

from

sunlight.

They

can

save

power

and

charge

the

phone

later.18.How

can

people

make

future

clothes

clean

themselves？______A.By

putting

them

in

the

sun.

B.By

sending

information

to

them.

C.By

wearing

them

at

night.19.What

can

we

learn

from

the

underlined

sentence

in

Paragraph

3？______A.The

coats

are

close

to

bike

riders.

B.Bike

riders

can

go

far

away

in

the

coats.

C.People

will

be

able

to

wear

the

coats

soon.20.What

does

the

underlined

word

"charge"

in

Paragraph

4

mean？______A.Take

power

into. B.Pay

money

into. C.Say

bad

words

to.21.What

can

people

do

with

future

clothes？______

①send

information

②wash

machines

③check

directions

④save

powerA.①②③ B.①③④ C.②③④CMy

name

is

Michelle.

My

dream

job

began

with

my

love

for

making

people

laugh.

When

I

was

at

school,

I

always

told

jokes

to

my

classmates.

When

they

laughed,

I

also

felt

happy.

After

leaving

school,

I

worked

in

a

fast-food

restaurant

in

the

daytime

and

learned

how

to

act

at

night.

Then

I

started

to

act

as

a

performer

at

theatres（剧院）

on

weekends.

It

took

me

two

years

to

appear

on

TV

a

few

times

and

I

became

somewhat（有点）

famous.

I

finally

got

a

role

in

a

TV

comedy（喜剧）

show

and

I

began

to

work

on

the

show.

It

isn't

easy

to

have

new

ideas

to

make

others

laugh

all

the

time.

When

I

can't

think

of

anything

new

or

interesting,

I

get

very

sad.

Walking

is

a

great

way

to

relax

and

it

helps

me

to

think

deeply.

When

I

take

a

walk,

I

can

always

come

up

with

some

new

ideas.

Climbing

mountains

and

swimming

can

help

me

relax

too.

I

love

my

job.

I

think

comedies

are

popular

with

people

of

all

ages.

They

can

take

people's

worries

away.22.What

did

Michelle

always

do

when

she

was

at

school？

______A.She

got

good

grades. B.She

laughed

in

class.

C.She

told

jokes

to

others. 23.How

long

did

it

take

Michelle

to

appear

on

TV？

______A.Two

years. B.Three

years. C.Four

years.24.Which

of

the

following

is

the

right

structure

of

the

text？

（①=

Paragraph

1，…）

______A.①/②③/④ B.①②/③④ C.①/②③④25.What's

the

writer's

purpose

in

writing

the

text？

______A.To

let

people

know

how

to

find

a

job.

B.To

tell

people

how

Michelle

became

an

actress.

C.To

show

how

doing

sports

helps

people.四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。26.BodylanguageacrosstheworldIt'swell-knownthatweallsendmessagesthroughbodylanguage.However，sometimesitcanbeeasytoforgetthateachculturehasitsownbodylanguage.Understandingbodylanguageinothercountriesiskeytosuccessfulcommunication，especiallywhenweknownothingaboutaforeignlanguage.

Eyecontact

InmanycountriessuchasintheUSA，AustraliaortheUKandinWesternEurope，lookingatthepersonintheeyeswhentalkingshowsyourrespectforthespeaker.Itmeansthatyouareinterestedinandpayingattentiontowhatissaid.However，inotherculturesinAsia，toomucheyecontactisnotpoliteandevendisrespectful.

Handshakes

Shakinghandsisausualwaytogreetinmanycultures.InRomania，forexample，onlymenusuallyshakehands.Andtheydoiteverytimetheymeet，notjustthefirst!InEngland，however，it'sunusualtoshakehands.

The"V"sign

IntheUnitedStates，the"V"signmeans"peace".However，itcanbeveryrudeinotherplacessuchastheUK，AustraliaandSouthAfricawhenthebackofthehandisfacingtheotherperson.

Headmovements

Inmanycountries，noddingyourheadusuallymeansthatyouagreetosomething.ButforBulgariansandGreeks，itmeansquitetheopposite.AndinIndia，peoplemovetheirheadsfromsidetosidetoshowtheyareactivelylistening.

Truly，eachpersonisdifferentandunderstandsbodylanguageaccordingtohisorhercultureandpersonalexperience.Sothebestthingtodoistostayopen-mindedandlearnmoreaboutothercultures.(1)HowdoyoushowyourrespectforthespeakerinWesternEurope？

______(2)Whatdoes"V"meanintheUnitedStates？

______(3)DopeopleinIndiamovetheirheadsfromsidetosidetoshowtheyareactivelylistening？

______(4)Whatbodylanguagedoyouusemost？Whatdoesitmean？

______(5)将文中划线部分句子翻译成中文。

______五、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。27.

so；draw；besides；think；energetic；for；improve；a；good；resolutionNew

Year，New

Me

As

the

year（1）______

to

a

close，it

is

the

perfect

time（2）______

about

the

changes

we

want

to

make

in

the

coming

new

year.We

can

improve

our

lives

by

learning

something

new，forming

good

habits，working

harder

at

something，or

even（3）______

our

relationships

with

others.I

hope

to

make

next

year（4）______

than

this

one，so

I

am

going

to

make

three（5）______

The

first

one

is

about

taking

up（6）______

new

hobby.I

am

going

to

join

the

school

music

club

to

improve

my

singing!I

think

singing

is

a

great

activity.And

my

friends

and

family

all

love

my

singing.

I

am

also

going

to

get

fitter.（7）______

jogging，I

am

going

to

do

push-ups

and

sit-ups.I

feel（8）______

after

I

exercise.I'm

sure

I'm

going

to

be

a

healthier

and

happier

person.

Last

but

not

least，my

English

isn't

good

enough，（9）______

I

am

going

to

study（10）______

two

more

hours

each

weekend.It

might

be

hard，but

I

am

going

to

get

a

lot

better

at

English!(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。28.某英文网站正在开展以"沟通（Communication）"为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你日常生活中最喜欢和谁沟通，你喜欢和他/她（们）都沟通哪些事情，以及你有什么收获。

内容提示：

Whodoyoucommunicatewithmostinyourdailylife？

Whatdoyouoftentalkaboutwithhim/her？

Whatbenefitshaveyougotfromcommunication？

……

注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数80词左右；开头已给出，不计入总词数。

Asweknow，communicationisveryimportantforourgrowth.________

答案和解析1~4.【答案】A、D、E、C【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文People

often

make

resolutions

to

make

their

lives

better.

But

do

you

know

why

resolutions

can

improve

people's

lives？（人们常常下决心让自己的生活变得更好。但是你知道为什么决心可以改善人们的生活吗？）可知此处说的是下面解释决心为什么可以改善人们的生活，A项"以下是一些原因。"符合语境。故填A。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文First

of

all,

resolutions

can

help

to

achieve

the

goals

in

people's

lives.

When

the

new

year

begins,

people

always

like

to

make

some

resolutions.（首先，决心可以帮助实现人们的生活目标。新年伊始，人们总是喜欢制定一些决心。）以及下文For

example,

a

sports

player

may

promise

to

win

first

place

in

the

next

game.（例如，一位体育运动员可能承诺在下一场比赛中赢得第一名。）可知此处说的是，D项"这些决心是人们对自己做出的承诺。"符合语境。故填D。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文First

of

all（首先）以及下文Finally（最后）可知此处说的是首先...，其次...，最后...。E项"其次，制定决心也可以帮助人们制定计划。"符合语境。故填E。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Finally,

resolutions

can

help

people

face

the

difficulties.

There

are

all

kinds

of

difficulties

and

problems

in

people's

lives.（最后，决心可以帮助人们面对困难。人们的生活中存在各种各样的困难和问题。）可知此处说的是人们在面对困难和问题的时候，可能害怕他们遇到的困难和问题。C项"人们可能害怕他们遇到的问题。"符合语境。故填C。5~14.【答案】B、B、A、B、C、A、C、B、C、A【解析】略

1.

考查名词。句意：但她不喜欢其他颜色的食物。pills药丸；foods食物；bridges桥；前文说"Cindy

loves

eating

yellow

foods."（辛迪喜欢吃黄色的食物。）转折之后对应说不喜欢其他颜色的

"食物"，故选B。

2.

考查名词。句意：辛迪的妈妈说："我们要吃一顿家庭晚餐。"success成功；dinner晚餐；meeting会议；从后文abigdinner（丰盛的晚餐）妈妈准备食物、做晚餐等内容可知，指的是家庭"晚餐"。故选B。

3.

考查形容词。句意：黄色食物很好，但其他颜色的食物也很重要。important重要的；modern现代的；confident自信的；根据下文"Let'seata'rainbow（彩虹）'today!"（今天咱们来吃一顿"彩虹餐"吧！）可知，妈妈想做"彩虹"美食，说明觉得其他颜色的食物也有价值，也很重要。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：做饭前，妈妈问大家："你们想吃什么？"compares比较；asks问；proves证明；根据后面的问题"Whatdoyouwanttoeat？"（你们想吃什么？）可知是妈妈"问"大家，故选B。

5.

考查动词。句意：辛迪的奶奶回答："我想吃些葡萄。吃紫色食物能帮助我们保持年轻。"continue继续；explain解释；help帮助；helpsb.todosth.意思是"帮助某人做某事"，符合"吃紫色食物对保持年轻的作用"的语境，故选C。

6.

考查形容词。句意：辛迪的爸爸说："我需要一些橙色食物。橙色食物对我的眼睛好。"orange橙色的；black黑色的；red红色的；后文提到"Orangefoodsaregoodformyeyes."（橙色的食物对我的眼睛有益。）所以是要"橙色"食物，故选A。

7.

考查形容词。句意：托尼说："医生总是说绿色食物对强壮的身体有好处。"similar相似的；possible可能的；good好的；此处考查短语begoodfor"对……有好处"，用来描述绿色食物的好处。故选C。

8.

考查名词。句意：辛迪转向妈妈说："今天我想吃些西红柿。我们老师告诉我们红色食物能帮助我们解数学题。"pears梨；tomatoes西红柿；bananas香蕉；根据"Ourteachertellsusredfoodscanhelpusworkoutmathproblems."（我们的老师告诉我们，红色的食物有助于我们解决数学问题。）可知，辛迪想要红色食物，红色的西红柿符合要求。故选B。

9.

考查动词。句意：晚上，辛迪的妈妈做了一顿丰盛的晚餐。circles环绕；improves改善；cooks做饭；cookabigdinner"做一顿丰盛的晚餐"符合妈妈做晚饭的语境，故选C。

10.

考查动词。句意：一家人享用他们的美味食物。enjoy享用；grow种植；collect收集；做好晚餐后，家人"享用"美食，故选A。15~17.【答案】A、C、B【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图片Everyday中的Pies＄4.00（馅饼4.00美元）可知，在这家餐厅里，你每天能吃的主要食物有馅饼。故选A。

（2）细节理解题。根据图片Breakfast（早餐）、Drinks（饮品）栏目，但未出现任何与Salads（沙拉）相关的条目，可知，这家餐厅没有提供沙拉。故选C。

（3）推理判断题。根据图片Chickenhamrolls＄5.00（鸡肉火腿卷5.00美元）Smallmilk＄2.30（小份牛奶2.30美元）Frozenyogurts＄2.50（冷冻酸奶2.50美元）可知，如果你想吃鸡肉火腿卷、一杯牛奶和冷冻酸奶，你至少需要花费5.00+2.30+2.50=9.80美元。故选B。

本文介绍了一家餐厅的食物种类和价格。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。18~21.【答案】A、C、A、B【解析】短文主要介绍了未来衣服的多种创新功能：1）具备自清洁特性，通过光照即可在几分钟内完成清洁，可能取代洗衣机；2）采用电子纺织品制成，可像屏幕般显示信息、导航或阅读新闻；3）内置太阳能板，能为手机等设备充电。这些科技服装将突破传统服饰的单一穿着功能，实现信息交互、能源利用等多元化应用。

答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"These

clothes

will

be

able

to

clean

themselves

in

just

a

few

minutes.You

just

need

to

put

them

under

sunlight

or

a

light."（这些衣服可以在几分钟内自行清洁。你只需要把它们放在阳光下或光线下）可知，人们可以通过把衣服放在阳光下或光线下来使它们自行清洁。故选A。

2.

语义猜测题。根据第三段"Chinese

scientists

can

make

such

textiles.

The

coats

may

not

be

far

away"（中国科学家可以制造这种电子织物。这些外套可能很快就会问世）可知，未来我们可能很快就能穿上这种外套，因而划线句子的含义应为"人们很快就能穿上这种外套了"。故选C。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段"Power

up.Your

mobile

phone

is

going

to

die？No

worries.

You

can

charge

it

with

your

coat!"（没电了。你的手机快没电了？不用担心。你可以用外套充电!）以及"When

people

wear

the

clothes,

the

solar

panels

can

get

power

from

sunlight.

They

can

save

power

and

charge

the

phone

later"（当人们穿上这些衣服时，太阳能电池板可以从阳光中获取电力。它们可以储存电力，并在以后给手机）可推测，此处应是表达未来可以用外套给手机充电，因而"charge"在这里的意思是"take

power

into"（给……充电）。故选A。

4.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Wear

it

and

you

can

send

information,

check

directions

or

read

the

news."（穿上它，你可以发送信息，查看方向或阅读新闻。）以及第四段They

can

save

power

and

charge

the

phone

later.（它们可以省电，稍后再给手机充电。）可知，未来的衣服可以做的事情包括发送信息，检查方向，节省电力，①③④符合语境。故选B。22~25.【答案】C、A、A、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段When

I

was

at

school，I

always

told

jokes

to

my

classmates.（当我在学校的时候，我总是给我的同学讲笑话。）可知，她总是给别人讲笑话。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段It

took

me

two

years

to

appear

on

TV

a

few

times

and

I

became

somewhat（有点）

famous.（我花了两年时间在电视上露了几次面，有点名气了。）可知，是两年。故选A。

3.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入主题，第二段和第三段介绍经历与困难，最后一段进行总结，所以文章为总分总结构，A项符合题意。故选A。

4.

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文讲述了Michelle追求喜剧演员梦想的过程，所以文章主要是为了告诉人们Michelle是如何成为一名演员的。故选B。26.【答案】【小题1】Bylookingapersonintheeyeswhentalking.【小题2】Itmeans"peace".【小题3】Yes，theydo.【小题4】Ismilemost.ItmeansthatIamhappyorfriendly.【小题5】所以最好的做法是保持开放的心态，并且更多地了解其他文化。【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段InmanycountriessuchasintheUSA，AustraliaortheUKandinWesternEurope，lookingatthepersonintheeyeswhentalkingshowsyourrespectforthespeaker.（在许多国家，如美国、澳大利亚、英国和西欧，说话时看着对方的眼睛表示你对说话者的尊重。）可知，在西方国家，说话时看着对方的眼睛表示你对说话者的尊重。故填：Bylookingapersonintheeyeswhentalking.

（2）细节理解题。根据第四段IntheUnitedStates，the"V"signmeans"peace".（在美国，"V"字的意思是"和平"。）可知，在美国，"V"字的意思是"和平"。故填：Itmeans"peace".

（3）细节理解题。根据第五段AndinIndia，peoplemovetheirheadsfromsidetosidetoshowtheyareactivelylistening.（在印度，人们左右摇头，表示他们正在积极倾听。）可知，在印度，人们左右摇头，表示他们正在积极倾听。故填：Yes，theydo.

（4）开放性试题。我笑得最多。这意味着我很快乐或很友好。故填：Ismilemost.ItmeansthatIamhappyorfriendly.

（5）英译汉题。So所以；thebestthingtodo最好的做法；is是；tostayopen-minded保持开放的心态；and并且；learnmoreabout更多地了解；othercultures其他文化。是一般现在时。故填：所以最好的做法是保持开放的心态，并且更多地了解其他文化。

本文主要介绍了一些国家的不同的肢体语言所表示的不同含义。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。27.【答案】【小题1】draws【小题2】tothink【小题3】improving【小题4】better【小题5】resolutions【小题6】a【小题7】Besides【小题8】energetic【小题9】so【小题10】for【解析】1.

考查动词。句意：随着一年接近尾声。固定短语draw

to

a

close表示"接近结束"，是一般现在时，主语the

year（一年）是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数draws。故填draws。

2.

考查动词不定式。句意：这是思考我们想要在新一年做出改变的最佳时机。Itistheperfecttimetodosth.做某事的最佳时机，是固定搭配。It作形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语。故填tothink。

3.

考查动名词。句意：我们可以通过学习新事物、养成好习惯、在某件事上更努力，甚至改善我们和他人的关系来提升生活。根据ourrelationshipswithothers（我们和他人的关系）可知，是改善我们和他人的关系。improve"改善"符合题意。此处用动名词作介词by的宾语，improve的动名词为improving。故填improving。

4.

考查形容词的比较级。句意：我想让明年比今年更好。根据句意可知，是想让明年比今年更好。good"好的"符合题意。根据than（比）可知，应该用比较级。good的比较级为better。故填better。

5.

考查名词。句意：所以我打算制定三个新年决心。根据makethree（制定三个）可知，是制定三个新年决心。resolution"决心"符合题意。three（三）后跟复数名词。resolution的复数为resolutions。故填resolutions。

6.

考查不定冠词。句意：第一个是培养一个新爱好。hobby爱好，是单数可数名词，且new（新的）是以辅音音素开头的，因此用冠词a修饰。故填a。

7.

考查介词。句意：除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。根据Iamgoingtodopush-upsandsit-ups（我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。）可知，此处是说"除了慢跑，我还要做俯卧撑和仰卧起坐。"besides"除了"符合题意。放在句首首字母大写。故填Besides。

8.

考查形容词。句意：锻炼后我感到精力充沛。根据afterIexercise（锻炼后）可知，锻炼后感到精力充沛。energetic"精力充沛的"符合题意。feel（感觉）是连系动词，后接形容词作表语。故填energetic。

9.

考查连词。句意：最后但同样重要的是，我的英语不够好所以我打算每个周末再学习两个小时。根据myEnglishisn'tgoodenough（我的英语不够好）可知，此处是说"所以我打算每个周末再学习两个小时。"so"所