2025-2026学年江西省赣州市南康区八年级(上)期末英语试卷含详细答案解析_第1页
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第=page11页,共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江西省赣州市南康区八年级(上)期末英语试卷一、阅读七选五:本大题共5小题,共10分。Howtohavegoodfriends?Herearesometipsforyou.

ChoosingFriends

Beforeyoumakefriends,youhavetodecidewhoyouwanttobeyourfriends.Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswiththesameinterests.(1)______It'sOKifyouenjoysomeofthedifferentthings.

MakingFriends

●(2)______Rememberthatmostpeoplehateanangryface.

●Oneeasywaytostartaconversationwithsomeoneistosaysomethingnice.Forexample,youcouldtalkaboutagreatanswertoateacher'squestionandsoon.

●(3)______"Who'syourfavouritesinger?Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"areallgoodquestions.

HavingActivitiesTogether

It'salwaysfuntoplayyourfavouriteactivitieswithyourfriendstogether.Forexample,invitingafriendtoyourhouseisagreatwaytomakeyourfriendshipcloser.(4)______.Youmaybothloveplayingcomputergames,butifonepersonisplayingandtheotherhasnothingtodobutwatch,thatwillbeboring.

(5)______Becausefriendsmakeushappyandsupportusthroughhardtimes.Ifyouarestillwaitingforyour"friends",startwiththetipsabove.

A.Askyournewfriendsquestionsaboutthemselves.

B.Makesuretheactivitiescanbedonetogether..

C.Butthatdoesn'tmeanyouhavetobelikeeachother.

D.Showagreatinterestintheiranswers.

E.Thequickestwaytomakefriendsistosmile.

F.Befriendlytoalotoffriends.

G.Friendshipisanimportantpartinourlife.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题:本大题共10小题,共10分。6.—Whatdopeoplethinkofgreenlivingnow?

—Peoplenowunderstandthe

ofagreenlifestyle.()A.sweetness B.importance C.benefit D.connection7.—Are

you

with

the

history

of

this

ancient

city?

—Yes.

I

know

it's

well

because

it's

my

hometown.()A.similar B.popular C.familiar D.known8.—Whatdoyouthinkofthemovie?

.Iwanttowatchitagain.()A.Boring B.Scary C.Unimportant D.Perfect9.Youshouldtakeyourstudy

,oryoumayfallbehind.()A.carefully B.heavily C.seriously D.strictly10.一Don't

always

yourself

with

others

or

you

may

have

much

stress.

一I

can't

agree

more.()A.communicate B.connect C.consider D.compare11.Nanjing

isn't

so

large

Shanghai.

But,

it's

the

second

city

in

East

China.()A.like;

largest B.as;

largest C.like;

large D.as;

large12.—DoyoulikeKunming?

—Yes,IloveKunming,

inthesummer.()A.only B.especially C.except D.even13.Thestoreissopopularthatmanypeople

outsideearlyinthemorning.()A.lineup B.putup C.wakeup D.pickup14.—Let'splayapartinsavingtheearth!

—Goodidea!The

peoplewhodrive,the

airpollution(污染)therewillbe.()A.less:more B.more;less C.fewer:more D.fewer:less15.Lily

toyouassoonasshefinishesherhomework.()A.write B.writes C.willwrite D.wrote三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共10分。Everyonelivesinsocialgroupsfromthedaywewereborn.Sometimes,smallthingscancausemisunderstandingsandmakeourrelationships(16).Butifwewanttofixthings,weshouldtrytounderstandotherpeople'sfeelings.It'simportanttotreatandhandle(处理)relationshipscorrectly.

Tounderstandothersbetter,wecanlearnsomebasic(17).Whenwe'rehappy,we'remorewillingtohelpandunderstandothers.(18)whenwe'reangry,it'shardertogetalongwithothers.

Oneofthe(19)waystounderstandisbylistening.Whensomeoneistalking,listen(20).Itmakesthemfeelgoodandmorelikelytosharetheirproblems.Sometimes,weonlythinkaboutourownopinionsandrefuse(拒绝)tolistentoothers.However,ifwedothat,wewon't(21)eachother.

Nomatterwhereweareinlife,whenwehavedifferentopinionsor(22)difficulties,weshouldstaycalmandthink.Smallactslikelisteningandtryingtounderstandcanhelpus(23)goodrelationships,andtheycanalsomakeusunderstandeachotherbetter.

Wehavemadealotof(24)inunderstandingotherssincewestartedlearningtheseskills.Let's(25)tomakethisgoodhabitinthefuture.16.A.better B.closer C.worse D.stronger17.A.subjects B.skills C.games D.languages18.A.And B.But C.Or D.So19.A.good B.better C.best D.worst20.A.quickly B.carefully C.easily D.slowly21.A.respect B.help C.accept D.meet22.A.face B.forget C.explain D.enjoy23.A.find B.end C.break D.build24.A.difference B.plan C.progress D.connection25.A.continue B.decide C.promise D.expect四、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。26.Alice:Gina,yourpicturelookswonderful!(1)______

Gina:No,I'mnot.Drawingisonlyahobby.

Alice:(2)______

Gina:Iwanttobeadoctor.

Alice:Wow!(3)______

Gina:I'mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversityafterfinishinghighschool.

Alice:That'sgreat!(4)______

Gina:InLondon.Youknowmyuncleandauntworkthere.Whataboutyou,Alice?

Alice:(5)______

Gina:Tryyourbestandyoucanbeanythingyouwant.

A.Howareyougoingtodothat?

B.Whereareyougoingtoworkafterthat?

C.Whydoyouwanttobeadoctor?

D.Areyougoingtobeanartistwhenyougrowup?

E.Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture?

F.I'mgoingtobeateacher,butI'mnotsureaboutit.

G.Whenareyougoingtostart?(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

五、阅读理解:本大题共20小题,共35分。A

A:Linda,

who's

the

girl

in

red?

B:She's

my

sister

Lily.

A:Oh,

you

look

the

same!

B:Yes,

we

are

similar

to

each

other.

But

we

also

have

some

differences.

A:Really?In

what

ways?

B:Well,

I'm

more

outgoing

than

her.

And

she

is

more

serious.27.Which

word

has

the

different

sound

of

"ir"

from

the

word

"girl"?

______A.first B.dirty C.skirt D.fire28.Which

word

has

the

same

sound

of

"e"

as

in

"red"

______A.he B.me C.fresh D.we29.Which

word

has

the

same

sound

of

"oo"

as

in

"look"?

______A.good B.zoo C.food D.spoon30.Which

intonation(语调)

is

right

according

to

the

context(根据情境)?

______A.Really?↗In

↗what

↗ways? B.Really?↘

In

↗what

↘ways?

C.Really?

↗In

↘what

↘ways? D.Really?↘

In

↘what

↘ways?31.In

the

sentence

"Oh,

you

look

the

same!",

which

word

has

the

strongest

stress?

______A.Oh B.you C.look D.sameB32.HowmuchshouldMrs.Liupayifshetakesthe3-dayHangzhoutourwithherthreechildren?______A.4800. B.4000. C.3520. D.4200.33.WhatcanyoudoonNanjingRoad?______A.Enjoydeliciousseafood. B.Makesilkforyourmom.

C.Goshoppingforgifts. D.WalkalongtheWestlake.34.Howcanyoutakethe2-dayDongtoutourfromShanghai?______A.TravelbycarorbyshiponMonday.

B.DriveacarorgobytrainonThursday.

C.FlythereortakeatrainonSaturday.

D.DriveacarorgobyshiponSunday.CAreyouafoodlover?DoyouknowtheTVshowABiteofChina?YoucanlearnaboutmuchdeliciousfoodonthisTVshow.Peopleusuallyeatsometraditionalfoodonspecialdays.Thefoodisapartofourculture.HereissometraditionalChinesefood.

Noodlesmeanlonglife,intraditionalChineseculture.Peopleusuallyeatnoodlesontheirbirthdays.Noodlesarejustlikeabirthdaycakewithcandles.

InChina,awholefishmeansrichness.Infact,ataparty,itisatraditiontoprovidethewholefishatlast.Andtheheadofthefishusuallyfacesthemostvaluedguest.FishalsohasaspecialmeaninginChina.TheChinesewordfor"fish"soundsliketheword"richness".Andmostpeoplethinkthateatingfishwillhelpourwishescometrueinthecomingyear.

AverypopularfoodduringtheDragonBoatFestivaliszongzi.Thistastyfoodismadeofricedumplingswithmeatorotherdeliciousfoodinbambooleaves.Thetraditionofeatingzongziistomakeusrememberagreatman,QuYuan.

DoyouknowanyothertraditionalChinesefood?.35.HowdoesthewriterintroducethetopicofthepassageinParagraph1?______A.Bytellingastory.

B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bygivingexamples.

D.BylistingtraditionalChinesefoods.36.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?______A.Chinesepeopleeatnoodlesontheirbirthdaysbecausetheymeanlonglife.

B.Theheadofthefishusuallyfacestheyoungestperson..

C.TheChinesewordfor"fish"soundslikethewordfor"luck".

D.WeeatdumplingstorememberQuYuanonDragonBoatFestival.37.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthispassage?______A. B. C. D.DDo

you

often

order

take-out

food?Do

you

ever

try

a

"take-out

PE

class"?This

new

kind

of

service

(服务)

was

popular

during

this

summer

vacation.

To

have

a

"take-out

PE

class",you

order

it

on

apps.The

PE

teacher

will

then

come

with

all

the

things

needed

for

the

exercise.The

classes

have

simple

fitness

(健身)

training

and

sports

like

basketball

and

tennis.One-on-one

lessons

usually

cost

200

to

400

yuan,Guangming

Daily

reported.

"It's

so

convenient

(方便的),"

said

Mrs

Wang

whose

child

is

in

3rd

grade.She

used

to

spend

an

hour

taking

her

child

to

the

gym.

"Now,the

PE

teacher

comes

to

the

open

area

of

our

neighborhood,and

I

can

watch

from

the

balcony,"

she

said.

"Take-out

PE

classes"

are

not

only

convenient,but

also

helpful.

"Before,my

child

often

fell

down

when

jumping

rope.After

three

weeks

of

classes,he

improved

from

120

jumps

a

minute

to

160,"

Wang

said.The

teacher

makes

a

special

plan

for

each

child.This

is

more

helpful

than

big

classes.But

this

new

service

also

has

problems.The

Paper

reported

that

most

classes

are

in

public

(公共的)

places

like

squares

or

parks.The

ground

is

often

too

hard

for

running

and

jumping.In

addition,many

people

walk

by,and

sometimes

cars

pass

through.This

can

be

dangerous.

Many

parents

who

order

the

classes

have

children

preparing

for

high

school

entrance

exams

(中考).This

is

an

"exam-first"

way

of

thinking,which

has

changed

the

true

meaning

of

exercise,noted

Xinhua.38.What

mainly

makes

"Take-out

PE

class"

different

from

other

PE

classes?

______A.The

kind

of

sports. B.The

price

of

each

class.

C.The

class

place. D.The

teaching

ways.39.Why

does

Mrs

Wang

think

"take-out

PE

classes"

are

helpful?

______A.Each

child

has

their

own

training

plan.

B.It

saves

her

time

going

to

the

gym.

C.She

can

watch

from

her

balcony.

D.The

teacher

works

with

a

big

group.40.Whatisoneproblemwith"take-outPEclasses"?______A.Theyusetoomuchpublicspace.

B.Theservicecan'treacheveryplace.

C.Theyareonlyforchildren,notparents.

D.Exercisinginpublicplacescanbedangerous.41.WhatdoesXinhuameaninthelastparagraph?______A."Take-outPEclasses"havemanyproblems.

B.Studentsshouldexercisefortheirhealth.

C.Exerciseismoreimportantthananythingelse.

D."Take-outPEclasses"changethewaystudentsexercise.E

With

the

development

of

technology,

education

is

changing.The

classroom

of

the

future

will

surely

not

be

the

same

as

the

classroom

of

today.So

what

will

the

future

classroom

be

like?

Let's

try

to

find

it

out.

To

start

with,facing

the

blackboard

will

be

a

thing

of

the

past.Students

will

take

classes

by

looking

at

their

touch-screen

desks.And

they

will

do

homework,take

down

notes,and

take

tests

on

these

special

desks,

too.

There

will

also

be

real-time

screens

on

the

walls

of

the

classrooms.

Students

and

teachers

can

get

any

information

they

want

there.

▲It

is

called

metaverse

which

will

make

learning

more

exciting.

Metaverse

is

a

3-D

virtual

world

where

people

can

do

things

like

going

to

the

concert

or

buying

virtual

clothing.

The

only

difference

is

that

people

will

do

things

in

a

virtual

environment.

Teachers

and

students

can

get

into

a

virtual

classroom,but

in

real

life,they

may

be

sitting

on

the

sofa

at

home.

The

experience

will

be

like

being

in

a

real

classroom.

Students

can

also"visit"historical

places,"see"the

geography

of

the

planet,"study"in

international

universities

and

much

more.

Also,some

other

learning

ways

in

the

future

classroom

will

bring

us

great

excitement.

Students

will

be

free

to

learn

things

in

the

way

they

want.

Everyone

moves

at

their

own

pace(节奏),with

teachers

guiding

them

along

the

way.

This

practice

will

help

students

learn

faster

and

have

better

results.42.How

might

the

students

take

classes

in

the

future

classroom?

______A.By

sharing

stories

in

class. B.By

looking

at

special

desks.

C.By

taking

notes

on

the

walls. D.By

facing

the

blackboards.43.Which

of

the

following

can

be

put

in"▲"?

______A.In

the

near

future,students

can

visit

anywhere

they

like.

B.In

the

near

future,students

can

just

study

at

their

homes.

C.In

the

near

future,there

will

be

a

new

way

of

shopping.

D.In

the

near

future,there

will

be

another

new

technology.44.What

does

the

underlined

word"virtual"mean?

______A.Not

good. B.Not

bad. C.Not

big. D.Not

real.45.How

does

the

writer

feel

about

the

learning

ways

in

the

future?

______A.Different

and

bored. B.Different

and

excited.

C.Difficult

but

interested. D.Difficult

but

surprised.46.Which

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

______A.The

Future

World. B.The

Future

Life.

C.The

Future

Classroom. D.The

Future

Technology.六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。47.

liked

culture

online

different

surprise

improve

medicine

add

dangerous

shareIn

Shanghai,a

new

ice

cream

shop

has

recently

become

famous

for

its

new

food:ice

cream

made

from

traditional

Chinese(1)______

(TCM).There

are

many(2)______

(不同)

in

tastes

and

customers

can

choose

what

they

like.

Workers

there

say

they

use

ice

cream

as

the

main

part

and(3)______

only

a

few

herbal

ingredients(草本成分)

to(4)______

the

taste.

This

kind

of

ice

cream

has

become

popular(5)______

.The

hashtag(话题标签)

about

it

on

Sina

Weibo

has

got

over

50

million

views

and

10,000

comments(评价).

A

group

of

students

did

a

survey

on

the

Internet

last

week.They

wondered(想知道)

whether

people(6)______

this

kind

of

ice

cream

or

not.Some

people

thought

it

was

unsafe."I

think

it

is(7)______

to

eat,"a

Weibo

user

said.However,other

people

showed

their

interest."I'm

not

scared

of

putting

on

some

weight

after

eating

this

kind

of

ice

cream,"another

Weibo

user(8)______

his

opinion.

Today,young

people

place

more

importance

on

health

and

the

confidence

of(9)______

.To

our(10)______

,the

mixture

of

TCM

with

modern

food

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China.From

herbal

tea

to

the

ice

cream,TCM

is

making

its

mark

in

our

eating

habits.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共5小题,共5分。48.Boysandgirls,youcanhelpy

tothedrinksandcookiesonthetable.49.Ifyouplanstudytimew

,youcanalsohavetimetoplaysportsafterclass.50.Lastweekend,theyfinallya

theirgoalofplanting100treesinthecommunity.51.Afterfinishinghighschool,thetwinshopetogotothesameu

forfurtherstudy.52.Remembertokeepthecolouredclothess

fromthewhiteoneswhendoingthelaundry.八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。53.新年伊始,不仅是时间的更迭,更是我们重塑自我、探索成长新可能的契机。一个积极的目标,无论大小,都能为我们的生活注入新的活力。学校英文校报在开展以"New

Year,New

Me"为主题的英语演讲稿征集比赛活动,请你准备一份分享自己新年目标的参赛演讲稿。

写作要点:

(1)What

resolutions

are

you

going

to

make

in

2026?

(2)Why

do

you

want

to

make

the

resolutions?

(3)How

are

you

going

to

keep

them?

要求:

(1)短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;

(2)短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;

(3)词数不少于

80(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

The

Resolutions

I

want

to

make

in

2026

Hello,everyone!The

new

year

brings

new

hopes.In

2026,_________

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、E、A、B、G【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文Mostpeopleliketohavefriendswiththesameinterests.(大多数人都喜欢结交志趣相投的朋友。)可知,说的是交什么样的朋友。结合选项可知,C.但这并不意味着你们一定要像对方一样。符合语境。故选C。

(2)细节推理题。根据下文Rememberthatmostpeoplehateanangryface.(记住,大多数人都讨厌一张愤怒的脸。)可知,说的是不要板着脸,结合选项可知,E.交朋友最快的方法是微笑。符合语境。故选E。

(3)细节推理题。根据下文"Who'syourfavouritesinger?Wheredoyoulive?Whatdoyoudoafterschool?"areallgoodquestions.("你最喜欢的歌手是谁?你住在哪里?你放学后做什么?"都是好问题。)可知,说的是问对方问题。结合选项可知,A.问你的新朋友一些关于他们自己的问题。符合语境。故选A。

(4)细节推理题。根据上文It'salwaysfuntoplayyourfavouriteactivitieswithyourfriendstogether.(和你的朋友一起玩你最喜欢的活动总是很有趣的。)可知,说的是和朋友一起活动。结合选项可知,B.确保这些活动可以一起完成。符合语境。故选B。

(5)细节推理题。根据下文Becausefriendsmakeushappyandsupportusthroughhardtimes.(因为朋友让我们快乐,支持我们度过艰难时期。)可知,说的是朋友的重要性。结合选项可知,G.友谊是我们生活中重要的一部分。符合语境。故选G。

这篇短文主要介绍了如何拥有好朋友的三个关键步骤:首先,选择朋友时应考虑共同兴趣,但不必完全一致;其次,结交朋友时要保持微笑、赞美他人并主动提问;最后,一起活动时要确保双方都能参与互动。文章强调友谊的重要性,并提供实用建议帮助读者建立和维护友情。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。6.【答案】B【解析】A.甜蜜感;B.重要性;C.益处;D.联系。根据Whatdopeoplethinkofgreenlivingnow?(现在人们对绿色生活有什么看法?)可知,此处是现在的人们理解了绿色生活方式的重要性。

故选:B。

—现在人们对绿色生活有什么看法?

—现在的人们理解了绿色生活方式的重要性。

要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。7.【答案】C【解析】similar类似的;popular受欢迎的;familiar熟悉的;known已知的。根据Yes.I

know

it's

well

because

it's

my

hometown.(是的。我很了解,因为这是我家乡。)可知,上一句问的是你熟悉这座古城的历史吗?

故选:C。

—你熟悉这座古城的历史吗?

—是的,我很了解,因为这是我家乡。

首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。8.【答案】D【解析】Boring无聊的;Scary吓人的;Unimportant不重要的;Perfect完美的。根据Iwanttowatchitagain.(我想再看一遍。)可知,完美。我想再看一遍。

故选:D。

——你觉得这部电影怎么样?

——完美。我想再看一遍。

首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。9.【答案】C【解析】A.仔细地;B.猛烈地;C.认真地;D.严格地。根据题干,可知,take...seriously"认真对待",为固定搭配。

故选:C。

你应该认真对待你的学习,否则你可能会落后。

解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。10.【答案】D【解析】句意:一不要总是拿自己和别人比较,否则你会有很大的压力。一我非常同意。A.沟通,B.连接,C.考虑,D.比较。故选D。11.【答案】B【解析】like

"像";as"如同、作为",二者都是介词.large"大的"是形容词,

largest

"最大的"是形容词的最高级形式.not

so…as…"不如某物……",the

second

largest

city

"第二大城市".由题干"南京不如上海那样大.但是,它是华东第二大城市."可知,第一个空格用as;第二个空格用largest,因此答案应是as;largest.

故选:B.

南京不如上海那样大.但是,它是华东第二大城市.

本题考查介词的用法,在熟知所供词的含义基础上,根据句意,从而判断出正确答案.12.【答案】B【解析】A.仅仅;B.尤其;C.除了;D.甚至。根据Yes,IloveKunming,

inthesummer.(是的,我爱昆明,在夏天。)可知,是的,我爱昆明,尤其是在夏天。

故选:B。

—你喜欢昆明吗?

—是的,我爱昆明,尤其是在夏天。

解答此题,需要结合题干和所学知识,选出正确的答案。13.【答案】A【解析】A.排队;B.张贴;搭建;C.唤醒;D.捡起。根据Thestoreissopopularthatmanypeople...outsideearlyinthemorning.(这家店太受欢迎了,以至于很多人一大早就在门外。)可知,这家店太受欢迎了,以至于很多人一大早就在门外排队。

故选:A。

这家店太受欢迎了,以至于很多人一大早就在门外排队。

做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境,正确作答。14.【答案】D【解析】less更少的,修饰不可数名词,more更多的,fewer更少的,修饰可数名词。根据常识"开车的人越少,空气污染就会越少。"people可数名词复数,要用few,pollution不可数名词,要用less。

故选:D。

—让我们为拯救地球出一份力吧!

—好主意!开车的人越少,空气污染就会越少。

主要考查对句子意思的理解和对形容词比较级的掌握。15.【答案】C【解析】write动词,"写"。A.动词原形;B.动词第三人称单数形式;C.一般将来时;D.一般过去时。根据assoonasshefinishesherhomework(她一完成作业就)可知,主句是一般将来时。

故选:C。

Lily一完成作业就会给你写信。

做此类题,先分析选项,再结合语境,正确作答。16~25.【答案】C、B、B、C、B、C、A、D、C、A【解析】(1)考查形容词辨析。句意:有时候,小事可能会引发误解,还会使我们的人际关系更加糟糕。A.更好的;B.更近的;C.更糟糕的;D.更强壮的。根据smallthingscancausemisunderstandings(小事可能会引发误解)可知,误解会使我们的人际关系更加糟糕。故选C。

(2)考查名词辨析。句意:为了更好地理解他人,我们可以学习一些基本的技能。A.科目;B.技能;C.游戏;D.语言。根据Tounderstandothersbetter(为了更好地理解他人)可知,更好理解他人需要学习一些技能。故选B。

(3)考查连词。句意:但是当我们生气时,就很难与他人相处。A.和;B.但是;C.或者;D.因此。根据Whenwe'rehappy,we'remorewillingtohelpandunderstandothers.(当我们快乐时,更愿意帮助和理解他人。)可知,但是当我们生气时,就很难与他人相处。故选B。

(4)考查形容词辨析。句意:最好的理解方式之一就是倾听。A.好的,形容词原级;B.更好的,比较级形式;C.最好的,最高级;D.最差的,最高级。根据waystounderstandisbylistening(理解的方式是倾听)可知,倾听是好的理解方式。根据空前定冠词the,可知此处使用最高级。故选C。

(5)考查副词辨析。句意:当有人说话时,认真听。A.快地;B.认真地;C.容易地;D.慢慢地。根据Itmakesthemfeelgoodandmorelikelytosharetheirproblems.(这让他们感觉良好,更愿意分享自己的问题。)可知,认真听别人才会愿意分享。故选B。

(6)考查动词辨析。句意:然而,如果我们那样做的话,我们就无法相互接纳了。A.尊敬;B.帮助;C.接受;D.遇见。根据Sometimes,weonlythinkaboutourownopinionsandrefuse(拒绝)tolistentoothers.(有时候,我们只考虑自己的观点,并且拒绝听取他人的意见。)可知,只考虑自己的观点就无法和别人互相接受。故选C。

(7)考查动词辨析。句意:无论我们在人生的哪个阶段,当我们有不同的意见或面对困难时,我们都应该保持冷静并思考。A.面对;B.忘记;C.解释;D.享受。根据weshouldstaycalmandthink.(我们都应该保持冷静并思考。)可知,当我们有不同的意见或面对困难时,我们都应该保持冷静并思考。故选A。

(8)考查动词辨析。句意:一些小小的举动,比如倾听和努力去理解,能够帮助我们建立良好的关系,同时也能让我们更好地理解彼此。A.找到;B.结束;C.打破;D.建立。根据Smallactslikelisteningandtryingtounderstand(一些小小的举动,比如倾听和努力去理解)可知,倾听和努力去理解能够帮助我们建立良好的关系。故选D。

(9)考查名词辨析。句意:自从我们开始学习这些技能以来,我们在理解他人方面已经取得了很大的进步。A.不同;B.计划;C.进步;D.联系。根据sincewestartedlearningtheseskills.(自从我们开始学习这些技能以来,)可知,我们在理解他人方面已经取得了很大的进步。故选C。

(10)考查动词辨析。句意:让我们在未来继续保持这个好习惯吧。A.继续;B.决定;C.承诺;D.期待。根据tomakethisgoodhabitinthefuture(在将来保持这个好习惯)可知,让我们在未来继续保持这个好习惯吧。故选A。

本文主要讲述了人际关系的重要性及维护方法:强调理解他人感受、积极倾听能有效化解矛盾,避免因情绪波动或固执己见导致隔阂;通过保持冷静和换位思考可建立良好关系,并指出学习这些沟通技巧对改善人际互动有积极作用。

首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。26.【答案】【小题1】D【小题2】E【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】F【解析】(1)根据"No,I'mnot.Drawingisonlyahobby."(不,我不是。画画只是一个爱好。)可知,此处是一个以be动词开头的一般疑问句,选项D"你长大后要当艺术家吗?"符合语境,故选D。

(2)根据"Iwanttobeadoctor."(我想成为医生。)可知,询问对方想要做什么,选项E"你将来想做什么?"符合语境,故选E。

(3)根据"I'mgoingtostudymedicineatauniversityafterfinishinghighschool."(我计划高中毕业后去大学学医。)可知,询问对方打算怎么做,选项A"你打算怎么做呢?"符合语境,故选A。

(4)根据"InLondon."(在伦敦。)可知,对地点提问,选项B"那之后你打算去哪里工作?"符合语境,故选B。

(5)根据"Whataboutyou,Alice?"(你呢,爱丽丝?)可知,此处反问爱丽丝未来想要做什么,选项F"我要成为一名教师,但我不确定。"符合语境,故选F。

本文是爱丽丝和吉娜讨论未来想做什么的一则对话。

补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。27~31.【答案】D、C、A、C、D【解析】略

1.

考查字母组合的发音。first的音标是/fɜːst/;dirty的音标是/'dɜːti/;skirt的音标是/skɜːt/;fire

/ˈfaɪə/。所给单词girl的音标是/ɡɜːl/,ir的发音是/ɜː/,ABC三个选项划线部分发音/3:/,D选项划线部分发音/aɪ/。故选:D。

2.

考查元音字母的发音。he的音标是/hi:/;me的音标是/mi:/;fresh的音标是/freʃ/;we的音标是/wi:/。所给单词red的音标是/red/,字母e的发音是/e/,对比单词音标可知,ABD三个选项划线部分发音/i:/,C选项划线部分发音/e/。故选:C。

3.

考查字母组合的发音。good的音标/gud/;zoo的音标是/zu:/;food的音标是/fu:d/;spoon的音标是/spu:n/。所给单词look的音标是/luk/,字母oo的发音是/u/,对比单词音标可知,A选项划线部分发音/u/,BCD三个选项划线部分发音/u:/。故选:A。

4.

考查升降调。根据语境可知,此处"In

what

ways"是"在什么方面",是特殊疑问句,用降调;Really是一个单词表示疑问,用升调。故选:C。

5.

考查重读。此句句意为"哦,你们看起来一样";same是实词,也是此句强调的重点,要重读,其它选项是弱读的。故选:D。32~34.【答案】B、C、C【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据图片2-5people:¥1000/person(2-5人:每人1000元)可知,如果刘女士带着她的三个孩子参加为期三天的杭州之旅,她需要支付1000×4=4000元。故选B。

(2)细节理解题。根据图片NanjingRoadisoneoftheworld'sbusiestshoppingstreets.(南京路是全球最繁华的购物街道之一。)可知,在南京路可以购物。故选C。

(3)细节理解题。根据材料中连接洞头和上海的交通图标(飞机、火车)可推知,从上海前往洞头的交通方式是飞机或火车。故选C。

本文是一篇应用文,文章主要介绍了洞头、上海、杭州三条旅游线路的时长、活动、价格等信息。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。35~37.【答案】B、A、A【解析】短文主要介绍了中国传统食物及其文化寓意:面条象征长寿,常用于生日庆祝;整鱼代表富足,宴席中最后上桌且鱼头朝向贵宾,因"鱼"与"余"谐音而寓意吉祥;端午节粽子用竹叶包裹糯米制成,为纪念屈原而传承至今。文章通过《舌尖上的中国》引出传统美食作为文化载体的意义,展现食物与中国节日、价值观的紧密联系。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第一段Areyouafoodlover?DoyouknowtheTVshowABiteofChina?(你是美食爱好者吗?你知道《舌尖上的中国》这个电视节目吗?)可知,作者在第一段通过提出两个问题来引出文章主题。故选B。

2.

细节理解题。根据第二段Noodlesmeanlonglife,intraditionalChineseculture.Peopleusuallyeatnoodlesontheirbirthdays.(在中国传统文化中,面条意味着长寿。人们通常在生日时吃面条。)可知,中国人在生日时吃面条是因为面条意味着长寿。故选A。

3.

篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段通过提问引出"传统中国食物"这一主题;第二、三、四段分别介绍了面条、鱼和粽子三种传统食物及其含义和相关习俗;最后一段以提问结尾,引发读者思考。结合选项(因选项内容未明确,结合文章结构推理),对应符合"总-分-总"(引出主题-分述食物-结尾提问)结构的选项即可。故选A。38~41.【答案】C、A、D、B【解析】略

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段"Now,the

PE

teacher

comes

to

the

open

area

of

our

neighborhood,and

I

can

watch

from

the

balcony."(现在,体育老师来到我们社区的开放区域,我可以在阳台上观看。)说明"外卖体育课"与传统体育课的固定场所不同。故选C。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段"The

teacher

makes

a

special

plan

for

each

child.This

is

more

helpful

than

big

classes."(老师为每个孩子制定专属计划。这比大班课更有帮助。)可知王女士认为上体育课有帮助是因为老师为每个孩子定制个性化训练方案。故选A。

3.

细节理解题。根据第三段"Thegroundisoftentoohardforrunningandjumping.Inaddition,manypeoplewalkby,andsometimescarspassthrough.Thiscanbedangerous."(地面通常太硬,不适合跑步和跳跃。此外,很多人走过,有时汽车经过。这可能很危险。)可知在公共场所锻炼可能很危险。故选D。

4.

推理判断题。根据最后一段"Thisisan'exam-first'wayofthinking,whichhaschangedthetruemeaningofexercise."(这是一种"考试第一"的思维方式,这改变了运动的真正意义。)推断Xinhua认为学生应为健康而锻炼。故选B。42~46.【答案】B、D、D、B、C【解析】这篇短文主要描述了未来教室的变化。首先,传统的黑板将被触摸屏课桌取代,学生可以在这些课桌上上课、做作业和考试。其次,教室的墙壁上将安装实时屏幕,方便师生获取信息。此外,文章还介绍了元宇宙的概念,这是一种3-D虚拟世界,可以让师生在虚拟环境中进行互动学习。最后,未来的学习方式将更加个性化,学生可以按照自己的节奏学习,教师则提供指导。

在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析选项,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段Students

will

take

classes

by

looking

at

their

touch-screen

desks.(学生们将通过看他们的触摸屏课桌来上课。)可知,未来教室里学生可以通过看特殊的课桌(触摸屏课桌)来上课。故选B。

2.

细节推理题。根据下文It

is

called

metaverse

which

will

make

learning

more

exciting.(它被称为元宇宙,将使学习更加令人兴奋。)可知,此处是引出一种新的技术——元宇宙。结合选项可知,D项"在不久的将来,将会有另一种新技术。"符合语境。故选D。

3.

词义猜测题。根据下文The

only

difference

is

that

people

will

do

things

in

a

virtual

environment.Teachers

and

students

can

get

into

a

virtual

classroom,but

in

real

life,they

may

be

sitting

on

the

sofa

at

home.(唯一的区别是人们将在一个虚拟环境中做事。老师和学生可以进入一个虚拟教室,但在现实生活中,他们可能正坐在家里的沙发上。)可知,虚拟教室与现实生活中的场景不同,由此可推测"virtual"意为"虚拟的,非真实的"。结合选项可知,D项"不真实的"符合词义。故选D。

4.

细节理解题。根据第一段The

classroom

of

the

future

will

surely

not

be

the

same

as

the

classroom

of

today.(未来的教室肯定会和今天的教室不一样。)以及第三段It

is

called

metaverse

which

will

make

learning

more

exciting.(它被称为元宇宙,将使学习更加令人兴奋。)可知,作者认为未来的学习方式是不同的,并且令人兴奋的。故选B。

5.

主旨大意题。根据第一段So

what

will

the

future

classroom

be

like?Let's

try

to

find

it

out.(那么未来的教室会是什么样子呢?让我们试着去弄清楚。)以及全文内容可知,文章主要围绕未来的教室展开,介绍了未来教室的样子和学习方式。结合选项可知,C项"未来的教室"是最佳标题。故选C。47.【答案】【小题1】medicine【小题2】differences【小题3】add【小题4】improve【小题5】online【小题6】liked【小题7】dangerous【小题8】shared【小题9】culture【小题10】surprise【解析】1.

考查名词。句意:在上海,一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新的食物而闻名:由传统中药(TCM)制成的冰淇淋。根据语境和所给单词可知,此处是指由传统中药制成的冰淇淋,medicine药,不可数名词。故填medicine。

2.

考查名词复数。句意:口味有很多不同,顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。根据语境和所给单词可知,此处是指口味有很多不同,different不同的,形容词,空前为many,此处应使用名词复数,differences不同之处。故填differences。

3.

考查动词。句意:那里的工人说,他们以冰淇淋为主,只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。根据onlyafewherbalingredients(只添加少量草本成分)和所给单词可知,此处是指添加少量草本成分,add添加,动词;根据谓语动词use可知,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为they,谓语动词使用原形。故填add。

4.

考查动词。句意:那里的工人说,他们以冰淇淋为主,只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。根据thetaste(口感)和所给单词可知,此处是指改善口感,improve改善,动词;根据空前to为动词不定式符号,其后接动词原形。故填improve。

5.

考查副词。句意:这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。根据下文ThehashtagaboutitonSinaWeibohasgotover1millionviewsand10,000comments.(新浪微博上关于它的标签已经获得了超过100万的浏览量和1万条评论。)和所给单词可知,这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎,online在网上,副词。故填online。

6.

考查动词过去式。句意:他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。根据下文Somepeoplethoughtitwasunsafe.(有些人认为这是不安全的。)和所给单词可知,他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋,like喜欢,动词;根据主句谓语动词wondered可知,从句时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式liked。故填liked。

7.

考查形容词。句意:"我认为吃起来很危险,"一位微博用户说。根据Somepeoplethoughtitwasunsafe.(有些人认为这是不安全的。)和所给单词可知,一些人认为它是不安全的,由此可知认为吃起来很危险,dangerous危险的,形容词,作表语。故填dangerous。

8.

考查动词过去式。句意:另一位微博用户分享了他的观点:"吃了这种冰淇淋后,我不怕变胖。"根据his

opinion(他的观点)和所给单词可知,此处是指分享了他的观点,share分享,动词;根据上文谓语动词said可知,句子时态为一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式shared。故填shared。

9.

考查名词。句意:如今,年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。根据语境和所给单词可知,此处是指文化自信,culture文化,名词,此处应使用名词单数。故填culture。

10.

考查名词。句意:令我们惊讶的是,中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎。根据the

mixture

of

TCM

with

modern

food

is

becoming

more

and

more

popular

in

China.(中医与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。)和所给单词可知,中药与现代食品的混合在中国越来越受欢迎,这是令人惊讶的,surprise惊讶,名词;to

one's

surprise令某人惊讶的是。故填surprise。48.【答案】ourselves【解析】根据首字母提示和"tothedrinksandcookies"(饮料和饼干)可知,此处表示你们可以随便享用桌上的饮料和饼干,helponeselftosth."随便吃

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