2025-2026学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷含详细答案解析

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年江西省南昌二十八中教育集团八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共5分。（Lily

and

Emma

are

talking

in

the

classroom.

E=Emma

L=Lily）

E：Lily，you

look

so

excited.（1）______

L：Not

really，Emma.

I

just

have

a

big

plan

for

this

Saturday!

I

can't

wait.

E：（2）______

L：I'm

going

to

take

part

in

the

school

English

speech

contest（比赛）.

E：（3）______

By

the

way，who

else

is

in

the

contest？

L：Students

from

different

classes

in

our

grade.

I

heard

Tom

from

Class

Two

is

also

in

it.

E：Tom

is

really

good

at

English.（4）______

L：Yes，I

am

feeling

a

bit

nervous

now.

E：（5）______

If

you

need

any

help

with

your

speech，just

let

me

know.

L：I

will.

Thank

you.

A.Don't

worry.

B.That's

wonderful.

C.It

doesn't

matter

at

all.

D.So

it

must

be

challenging.

E.What

are

you

going

to

do？

F.Are

you

going

somewhere？

G.How

are

you

going

to

do

that？1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、阅读七选五：本大题共5小题，共10分。Some

of

the

jobs

were

common

fifty

years

ago，but

we

can't

see

any

of

them

now.And

some

popular

jobs

today

may

disappear

in

twenty

years.（1）______

Let's

have

a

look.

Space

tour

guide

People

are

excited

about

traveling

to

space.（2）______

When

people

go

to

space，they

will

need

a

guide.The

guide

will

tell

them

what

they

see

and

keep

them

safe.Of

course，the

guide

must

be

good

at

communicating.

AI

psychologist（心理学家）

AI

is

being

used

in

more

jobs，and

machines

will

act

more

like

people.They

will

need

someone

to

help

their

"minds"

work

right.AI

psychologists

know

about

both

feelings

and

machines.（3）______

They

make

sure

that

smart

computers

think

clearly

and

act

safely.

Human-technology

integration（融合）expert

In

the

future，people

need

help

to

understand

new

technologies

and

know

how

to

use

them

well.So

experts

in

human-technology

might

be

very

important.（4）______

They

will

also

give

advice

on

how

to

use

it

in

the

best

way.

Robot

Trainer

（5）______

They

will

teach

robots

to

be

polite

and

friendly.They

will

make

sure

robots

can

help

in

homes，hospitals，or

schools

without

causing

problems.

A.Their

job

is

to

help

AI.

B.It

will

be

possible

one

day.

C.So

what

future

jobs

do

we

need？

D.More

robots

will

work

with

people.

E.These

guides

will

also

need

to

be

astronauts.

F.Robot

trainers

will

be

like

teachers

for

robots.

G.They

will

teach

people

how

to

use

new

technology.6.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G7.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G8.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G9.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G10.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G三、单选题：本大题共5小题，共5分。11.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A.low B.bowl C.show D.town12.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A.what B.who C.when D.where13.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A.chief B.chance C.cheese D.character14.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A.dear B.near C.research D.disappear15.选出划线部分发音不同的单词。（）A.task B.sure C.sign D.host四、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Xiaoyu，you

ask

me

why

I

love

cooking？Let

me

tell

you—it's

because

cooking

gives

me

so

much

more

than

just

food.

Back

in

the

US，I

learned

to

(16)

with

my

mom.

She'd

say，

"A

kitchen

with

laughter

is

a

home

with

heart.

"That

is

true.

Cooking

not

only

fills

my

stomach（胃）with

yummy

treats，but

it

(17)

fills

my

heart

with

warmth.

When

I

make

bread

here

in

Jiangxi，the

(18)

smell

takes

me

back

to

Sunday

dinners

at

home.

And

when

I

(19)

local

ingredients

with

American

ones，it's

like

mixing

two

homes

into

one

pot—so

sweet.

Cooking

also

(20)

me

to

people.

When

we

made

Nanchang

white

sugar

cake

together

last

week，I

couldn't

say

the

words

for

the

cooking

(21)

in

Chinese，but

we

laughed

and

worked

it

out.

That

white

sugar

cake

tasted

quite

good

(22)

we

made

it

together.

And

cooking

helps

me

learn

to

wait

for

things

without

rushing（匆忙）—just

like

waiting

for

food

to

be

ready

in

the

kitchen.

It

also

makes

me

(23)

，like

trying

new

ways

to

cook

a

usual

dish.

And

when

my

dish

comes

out

good，I

think，

"I

did

that!"

It

makes

(24)

feel

strong，like

I

can

do

with

anything

here.

So

that's

why

I

love

cooking.

It

gives

me

warmth，friendship，and

a（n）

(25)

to

grow.

What

more

could

I

ask

for？16.A.ride B.cook C.show D.move17.A.only B.never C.also D.hardly18.A.familiar B.terrible C.strange D.different19.A.meet B.cover C.compare D.mix20.A.changes B.connects C.follows D.offers21.A.challenges B.reasons C.instructions D.lessons22.A.unless B.if C.though D.because23.A.funny B.simple C.creative D.necessary24.A.me B.him C.her D.it25.A.answer B.chance C.feeling D.dream五、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。A

BananaBreadRecipeTools：

Abigbowl，aspoon，abakingpan，acup，anoven

Ingredients：

◎2bananas

◎100gbutter

◎80gsugar

◎2eggs

◎salt（about1/4teaspoon）

◎150gflour（orcakeflour）Instructions：

①Heattheovento170°C.

②Mashthebananasinthebowlandcutthebutterintopieces.Stireggsinacup.

③Addsugar，eggs，saltandflourintothebowlwiththemashedbananaandbutter.

④Stiralltheingredientstogetherwithaspoonuntiltheymixwell.

⑤Pourthebatter（面糊）intothepan.

⑥______

⑦Coolitatleast30minutesandthensliceitbeforeserving.26.Howmuchsugardoesitneedtomakebananabread？______A.60g. B.80g. C.100g. D.150g.27.Whatshouldyoudowiththebananasbeforemixingthemwithotheringredients？______A.Cutthemintopieces. B.Mashtheminthebowl.

C.Heatthemuntilsoft. D.Stirtheminthepan.28.Whatisthemissinginstructionin⑥？______A.Cookitintheovenfor40minutes.

B.Addmoresugarifyoulikeitsweeter.

C.Makesurethattheovendoorisclosed.

D.Washthebowlandspoonwithwarmwater.BWhenIwasalittleboy，Ilovedtoreadbooks.Myparentsoftentookmetothelibrary.Iwouldspendhourslookingatthecolorfulpicturesandreadingtheinterestingstories.AsIgrewolder，myloveforbooksgrewstronger.Iwouldoftenlosemyselfintheworldofbooks，forgettingabouteverythingaroundme.Sometimes，Iwouldevenstayuplatetofinishagoodbook.

Irememberoneday，myteachershowedusabookaboutdifferentcountries.Iwasamazedbythepicturesofbeautifulplaces.Fromthatdayon，Idreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld.Istartedtoimaginewhatitwouldbeliketovisitthoseplaces，meetnewpeopleandtrydifferentfoods.Iwouldtalktomyparentsaboutmydreams，andtheyalwaysencouragedme.

Tomakemydreamcometrue，IstartedtolearnEnglish.IknewthatEnglishwouldhelpmecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcountries.Ialsoreadmorebooksaboutgeographyandhistory.Thesebooksmademeunderstandtheworldbetter.EverytimeIlearnedsomethingnew，Iwouldgetmoreexcitedaboutmyfuturetravels.

Now，I'mworkinghardatschool.Itakepartindifferentactivitiestoimprovemyskills.IjointheEnglishclubtopracticespeakingEnglishwithmyclassmates.IbelievethatifIkeepworkinghard，Iwillbeabletoturnmyinterestintravelingintoacareer，maybeasatourguideoratravelwriter.I'mlookingforwardtothedaywhenIcanexploretheworldandsharemyexperienceswithothers.29.Whydidtheboysometimesstayuplate？______A.TowatchTV. B.Tofinishagoodbook.

C.Totalkwithhisparents. D.Tostudyforschool.30.Whatmadetheboydreamoftraveling？______A.Atripwithhisfamily.

B.Hisparents'travelstories.

C.Abookaboutdifferentcountries.

D.Amovieaboutdifferentcountries.31.Whatsubjectsdidhereadmoreabouttounderstandtheworldbetter？______A.Mathandscience. B.Languageandculture.

C.Artandmusic. D.Geographyandhistory.32.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？______A.HowtolearnEnglishwell.

B.Theimportanceofparentsineducation.

C.Howreadinginfluencedaboy'sdream.

D.Thebestwaystotravelaroundtheworld.CBeing

outgoing

is

good

for

your

life.

Outgoing

people

like

to

meet

lots

of

people

and

they

have

more

fun

in

life.

Some

people

are

naturally

outgoing,

but

other

people

have

to

practice

to

become

outgoing.

In

fact,

being

outgoing

is

not

as

hard

as

you

think.

Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.

Here

are

some

tips.

You

can

start

becoming

outgoing

with

your

best

friend

or

a

group

of

friends.

But

the

real

problem

comes

when

you

meet

strange

people

or

new

friends.

It

is

a

good

way

to

smile

more

at

other

people.

And

usually

they

will

smile

back

at

you.

In

this

way,

you

may

have

some

talks.

Start

a

talk.

Just

a

simple

greeting

like

"Hello!"

or

"How

is

it

going?

"

is

a

good

start.

If

you

want

to

make

interesting

talks,

you

should

read

news

in

newspapers

and

prepare

your

points；or

surf

the

Internet

for

new

information

and

then

keep

that

in

mind.

Of

course,

knowing

how

to

start

a

talk

is

not

enough.

The

next

step

is

to

take

action.

Don't

just

wait

for

others

to

come

to

you.

Be

the

one

who

takes

the

first

step

and

opens

the

door

to

new

friendships.

The

easiest

way

to

become

more

outgoing

is

to

go

out.

This

is

also

the

most

important

step.

Go

to

a

congenial

place

like

a

park,

a

beach,

or

any

place

that

you

think

can

be

fun,

and

you

may

make

new

friends

there.

Are

you

a

shy

person?

Do

you

want

to

become

outgoing

and

make

more

friends?

Usually,

it's

not

easy

for

a

shy

person

to

make

friends.

But

you

can

follow

the

advice

above

and

try

to

be

an

outgoing

person!33.What

is

a

real

problem

when

trying

to

be

outgoing?

______A.Meeting

strange

people. B.Talking

to

your

best

friend.

C.Smiling

at

others. D.Reading

newspapers.34.How

can

you

prepare

to

make

interesting

talks?

______A.By

watching

more

TV. B.By

reading

newspapers.

C.By

listening

to

music. D.By

practicing

alone.35.What

does

the

underlined

word

"congenial"

in

Paragraph

4

probably

mean?

______A.Noisy. B.Boring. C.Pleasant. D.Expensive.36.What

would

be

the

best

title

for

the

passage?

______A.Problems

for

Shy

People B.Why

Smiling

Is

Important

C.How

to

Be

More

Outgoing D.The

Life

of

Outgoing

PeopleDHow

time

flies!The

year

2050

is

only

24

years

away

from

today.And

everyone

wants

to

know

about

our

future.Although

no

one

knows

what

is

going

to

happen，we

can

make

predictions

about

that.

By

2050，there

will

be

at

least

9

billion

（十亿）

people

in

the

world.And

about

75%

of

the

world's

people

will

be

living

in

cities.Then

there

will

be

buildings

touching

the

sky.Roads

will

be

up

to

several

floors.

In

the

future，we

will

be

using

more

technology

devices（设备）

than

we

do

today，and

computers

will

be

many

times

faster

than

today.Flying

cars

will

come

in

2050，so

there

won't

be

so

many

cars

on

the

road.And

self-driving

cars

will

come，too.

They

will

make

travel

safer

and

more

efficient.What's

more，by

2050，50%

of

jobs

will

disappear

because

robots

will

do

most

of

the

work

at

that

time.

In

2050，people

would

like

to

spend

their

holidays

on

the

Moon

and

Mars.At

that

time，the

Moon

and

Mars

will

be

just

like

the

Earth，with

trees

and

plants.To

do

that，many

space

scientists

are

working

on

it.It

is

said

that

by

2050，we

will

be

able

to

find

aliens（外星人）and

their

planets.And

the

world

will

not

end

because

at

that

time

people

of

many

countries

will

protect

themselves

before

the

aliens

come.

In

2050，schools

will

be

very

different

from

now.Children

will

not

have

heavy

bags

on

their

backs.They

will

have

computers

in

their

hands.Learning

will

happen

anywhere，not

just

in

classrooms.Robots

could

help

teachers

give

personal

lessons

to

each

student.Also，subjects

like

space

science

and

alien

languages

might

become

common

classes.37.What

does

the

underlined

word

"They"

in

Paragraph

3

refer

to？

______A.Devices

and

computers.

B.Devices

and

flying

cars.

C.Computers

and

self-driving

cars.

D.Flying

cars

and

self-driving

cars.38.What

are

space

scientists

working

on

to

make

the

Moon

and

Mars

like

Earth？

______A.Planting

trees

and

plants. B.Building

schools

there.

C.Looking

for

aliens. D.Creating

new

water

sources.39.Which

of

the

following

topics

are

mentioned

in

the

passage？

______

①Transport

②Education

③Family

size

④Space

travelA.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④40.What

would

be

the

best

structure

of

the

passage？

______A. B. C. D.六、信息匹配：本大题共5小题，共5分。请先阅读下面句子，然后从II栏中选出与I栏各句匹配的答语。

III（1）

______

Thanks

for

the

advice.A.

I

am

afraid

so.（2）

______

How

much

butter

do

we

need？B.

One

tablespoon.（3）

______

Shall

we

go

to

see

the

sci-fi

film？C.

Sure，I'd

love

to.（4）

______

What

do

you

want

to

be

in

the

future？D.

You're

welcome.（5）

______

Will

climate

change

be

worse

in

the

future？E.

I

want

to

be

a

maths

teacher.41.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E42.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E43.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E44.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E45.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E七、选词填空-句子：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.

A.fills...with...

B.along

with

C.take

up

D.make

sure

E.as

long

as

F.According

to

G.face

to

face

H.take

over

I.In

fact

J.keep...away

from(1)Tom，

his

classmates，often

helps

at

the

school

library.(2)

，the

test

is

much

easier

than

I

expected.(3)You

can

achieve

your

dream

you

keep

trying

and

never

give

up.(4)She

decided

to

painting，and

now

it

brings

her

so

much

joy.(5)After

her

teacher

fell

ill，she

offered

to

the

class

and

helped

everyone

keep

learning.(6)

the

weather

report，tomorrow

will

be

sunny.(7)Every

morning，she

her

heart

hope

and

starts

the

day

with

a

bright

smile.(8)I

will

that

every

day

starts

with

a

smile.(9)They

talked

and

solved

their

problem

with

kindness.(10)It

is

wise

to

yourself

bad

habits

from

an

early

age.八、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.

learn

lines

out

place

added

travel

if

famous

surely

withDuring

the

Tang

Dynasty

in

ancient

China，there

lived

a

man

named

Zhao

Gu.He

wrote

very

good

poems.Even

the（1）______

poets

of

his

time

enjoyed

reading

them.

At

that

time，in

a（2）______

called

Wu，there

lived

a

man

named

Chang

Jian.He

also

liked

to

write

poems.Chang

Jian

looked

up

to

Zhao

Gu

and

wanted（3）______

from

him.

One

day，Chang

Jian

heard

that

Zhao

Gu

would（4）______

to

Wu.He

knew

that

Zhao

Gu

would（5）______

visit

Lingyan

Temple

during

his

trip

because

this

was

such

a

famous

place.There

was

a

wall

in

the

temple

for

visitors

to

write

and

share

their

ideas（6）______

others.Chang

Jian

thought，

"（7）______

I

write

only

the

start

of

a

poem

on

the

wall，Mr.Zhao

will

finish

writing

it."

So

he

went

to

the

temple

and

wrote

the

first

two（8）______

of

a

poem

on

the

wall.

When

Zhao

Gu

saw

them

on

the

wall，he（9）______

another

two.So，Chang

Jian

got

what

he

wanted.He

said，

"My

words

are

like

a

brick；Mr.Zhao's

words

are

like

fine

jade.I

threw（10）______

a

brick，and

I

got

back

beautiful

jade!"(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。48.为响应"五育并举"的育人号召，我校英文报现举办"A

Better

Me

in

2026"主题征文活动，倡议同学们展望新的一年，在生活技能、学习习惯、体育锻炼、沟通技巧等方面设定成长目标。请你结合以下要点，用英文写一篇短文投稿。

要点提示：

（1）What

do

you

want

to

do

better

in

2026？（at

least

two

points）

（2）What

will

you

do

to

achieve

your

goals？

（3）What

will

be

your

biggest

challenge

and

who

can

help？

写作要求：

（1）内容须包括所有要点，条理清晰，可适当发挥；

（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名；

（3）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。

The

new

year

is

a

time

for

new

beginnings.In

2026，I

want

to

become

a

better

me.

______

答案和解析1~5.【答案】F、E、B、D、A【解析】1.

根据上文Lily，you

look

so

excited.（

莉莉，你看起来很兴奋。）和下文Not

really，Emma.I

just

have

a

big

plan

for

this

Saturday!I

can't

wait.（不是真的，艾玛。这个星期六我有个大计划！我等不及了。）可知，应问"你要去哪儿吗？"符合语境，故选F。

2.

根据答语I'mgoingtotakepartintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.（我要参加学校英语演讲比赛。）可知，应问"你打算做什么？"符合语境，故选E。

3.

根据上文I'mgoingtotakepartintheschoolEnglishspeechcontest.（我要参加学校英语演讲比赛。）可知，应说"太棒了。"符合语境，故选B。

4.

根据上文TomisreallygoodatEnglish.（汤姆的英语真的很好。）和下文Yes，Iamfeelingabitnervousnow.（是的，我现在有点紧张。）可知，应说"所以这一定很有挑战性。"符合语境，故选D。

5.

根据上文Yes，Iamfeelingabitnervousnow.（是的，我现在有点紧张。）和下文Ifyouneedanyhelpwithyourspeech，justletmeknow.（如果你的演讲需要任何帮助，请告诉我。）可知，应说"别担心。"符合语境，故选A。6~10.【答案】C、B、A、G、F【解析】1.

细节推理题。根据上文Some

of

the

jobs

were

common

fifty

years

ago，but

we

can't

see

any

of

them

now.And

some

popular

jobs

today

may

disappear

in

twenty

years.（过去有好些工作如今已不再存在，但那时这些工作却是常见的。而如今一些热门工作可能在二十年后就会消失。）可知，文章先对比了过去和现在的职业变化；根据下文各个小标题可知介绍了四种新型职业。因此，此处应是提出未来职业的相关问题，选项C"那么我们需要哪些未来职业"符合语境，引出下文的具体职业介绍。故选C。

2.

细节推理题。根据上文People

are

excited

about

traveling

to

space.（人们对于前往太空旅行充满期待。）可知，人们对太空旅行充满期待；但由常识可知，太空旅行并未实现，选项B"总有一天这会成为可能的"符合语境，与下文太空导游的介绍自然衔接。故选B。

3.

细节推理题。根据上文AI

psychologists

know

about

both

feelings

and

machines.（人工智能心理学家既了解人类的情感，也熟悉机器的运作。）和下文They

make

sure

that

smart

computers

think

clearly

and

act

safely.（他们确保智能计算机能够清晰地思考并安全地运行。）可知，AI心理学家既了解人类的情感，也熟悉机器的运作。他们致力于确保智能计算机能够清晰思考、安全行动。因此，AI心理学家的工作是帮助AI，选项A"他们的工作是帮助AI"符合语境。故选A。

4.

细节推理题。根据上文Soexpertsinhuman-technologymightbeveryimportant.（因此，人类与技术领域的专家可能会非常重要。）和下文"Theywillalsogiveadviceonhowtouseitinthebestway.（他们还将就如何以最佳方式使用它给出建议。）可知，人类与技术领域的专家可能会非常重要，他们还会就如何以最佳方式使用它提供建议。因此，此处与这些专家的作用有关，选项G"他们将教人们如何使用新技术"符合语境。故选G。

5.

细节推理题。根据上文RobotTrainer（机器人训练师）和下文Theywillteachrobotstobepoliteandfriendly.Theywillmakesurerobotscanhelpinhomes，hospitals，orschoolswithoutcausingproblems.（他们将教导机器人学会礼貌和友善。他们还会确保机器人能够在家庭、医院或学校中发挥作用，同时不会引发任何问题。）可知，机器人训练师将教导机器人学会礼貌和友善，还会确保机器人能够在家庭、医院或学校中发挥作用，同时不会引发任何问题。因此，此处是机器人训练师的总体介绍，选项F"机器人训练师就像机器人的老师"符合语境，概括了其职能。故选F。11.【答案】D【解析】low[ləʊ]，bowl[bəʊl]，show[ʃəʊ]，town[taʊn]。根据各个单词的发音，town的划线部分发音为[aʊ]，其他选项划线部分发音为[əʊ]。

故选：D。

low低的；bowl碗；show展示；town城镇。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。12.【答案】B【解析】what[wɒt]；who[huː]；when[wen]；where[weə（r）]。B项划线部分读音为[h]，其他几项划线部分读音为[w]。

故选：B。

what什么；who谁；when什么时候；where在哪里。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做正确选择。13.【答案】D【解析】chief[tʃiːf]，chance[tʃɑːns]，cheese[tʃiːz]，character[ˈkærəktə]。根据各个单词的发音，character的划线部分发音为[k]，其他选项划线部分发音为[tʃ]。

故选：D。

chief主要的；chance机会；cheese奶酪；character性格。

首先要掌握这几个词的发音，然后根据具体的题目，就可以做出正确答案。14.【答案】C【解析】dear的发音为：[dɪə（r）]；near的发音为：[nɪə（r）]；research的发音为：[rɪˈsɜːtʃ]；disappear的发音为：[ˌdɪsəˈpɪə（r）]。选项ABD划线部分的发音为[ɪə（r）]；选项C划线部分的发音为：[ɜː]，所以发音不同的是选项C。

故选：C。

A.亲爱的；B.附近；C.研究；D.消失

考查字母组合的发音，应牢记单词的发音，结合语境答题。15.【答案】B【解析】A.任务，划线部分发音为[s]，B.确定，划线部分发音为[ʃ]，C.标志，划线部分发音为[s]，D.主人，划线部分发音为[s]，可知，划线部分发音不同的是sure。

故选：B。

A.任务，B.确定，C.标志，D.主人

主要考查对字母读音的掌握，平时要注意发音。16~25.【答案】B、C、A、D、B、C、D、C、A、B【解析】作者通过讲述自己在美国向母亲学烹饪、在江西结合中美食材烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，是其成长和获得力量的重要方式。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

1.

考查动词。句意：想当年在美国，我跟妈妈学会了做饭。ride骑车；cook烹饪；show展示；move移动。根据上文Xiaoyu，you

ask

me

why

I

love

cooking？Let

me

tell

you—it's

because

cooking

gives

me

so

much

more

than

just

food.（小雨，你问我为什么喜欢做饭？让我来告诉你吧——是因为做饭带给我的远不止是食物那么简单。）及下文Cooking

not

only

fills

my

stomach（胃）with

yummy

treats（烹饪不仅让我的胃充满美味的食物）可知，作者应在讲述小时候学习"烹饪"的经历。故选B。

2.

考查副词。句意：烹饪不仅让我的胃充满美味的食物，还让我的内心充满温暖。only仅仅，只；never从不；also也；hardly几乎不。根据前句…fillsmystomach（充满我的胃）可知，"填饱作者的胃"及"让作者内心温暖"都是作者喜欢烹饪的原因，应用also引入附加信息或补充观点。故选C。

3.

考查形容词。句意：当我在江西这里制作面包时，那熟悉的香气会让我回想起在家里的周日晚餐时光。familiar熟悉的；terrible可怕的；strange奇怪的；different不同的。根据"…takesmebacktoSundaydinnersathome"（让我回想起在家里的周日晚餐时光）及语境可知，此处应指"熟悉的"味道让作者回忆起之前的晚餐。故选A。

4.

考查动词。句意：当我将本地食材与美国食材混合在一起时，就像是将两个不同的家融合到同一个锅中——那味道真是无比美妙。meet遇见，满足；cover覆盖，包括；compare对比；mix混合。根据"localingredientswithAmericanones"（本地食材与美国食材）及语境可知，作者应是将当地食材与美国食材"混合"，"mix…with…"意为"将……与……混合在一起"。故选D。

5.

考查动词。句意：烹饪也让我与他人建立了联系。changes改变；connects联系；follows跟随；offers提供，给与。根据后句"WhenwemadeNanchangwhitesugarcaketogetherlastweek…"（上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候）可知，此处应指烹饪让作者与他人产生了"联系"，"connectsb.tosb."意为"将某人与某人联系起来"。故选B。

6.

考查名词。句意：上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候，我不会用中文说出烹饪的指导语句，但我们还是哈哈大笑，最终还是解决了这个问题。challenges挑战；reasons理由；instructions用法说明，指示；lessons课程，教训。根据后句"WhenwemadeNanchangwhitesugarcaketogetherlastweek，Icouldn'tsaythewordsforthecooking...inChinese，butwelaughedandworkeditout."（上周我们一起制作南昌白糖糕的时候，我不会用中文说出烹饪的，但我们还是哈哈大笑，最终还是解决了这个问题。）及语境可知，作者不会用中文讲述处烹饪的做法，即"指导语句"。故选C。

7.

考查连词。句意：那块白糖糕味道很好，因为我们是一起做的。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；because因为。根据语境及上文描述的与人协作烹饪可知，此处应指糕点味道好的关键原因不仅仅是食材或步骤，更是因为"一起制作"这个过程所包含的情感与合作，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。

8.

考查形容词。句意：这也让我变得富有创造力，就像尝试用不同的方法来烹饪一道平常的菜肴一样。funny滑稽的；simple简单的；creative有创造力的；necessary有必要的。根据"liketryingnewwaystocookausualdish."（就像尝试用不同的方法来烹饪一道平常的菜肴一样）可知，尝试新的烹饪方法应是使作者更有"创造力"。故选C。

9.

考查代词。句意：这让我感觉很强大，仿佛在这里我能应对任何事情。me我；him他；her她；it它。根据"likeIcandoanythinghere"（我能应对任何事情）可知，作者认为他能应对任何事情，此处应指烹饪的成就感使作者感觉他自己很强大，且该句是以作者第一人称口吻叙述的，应用I对应的代词宾格me作宾语。故选A。

10.

考查名词。句意：它给我带来了温暖、友情，还给了我成长的机会。answer答案；chance机会；feeling感受；dream梦想。通读全文可知，作者通过讲述自己学烹饪的经历，阐述了烹饪不仅带来家的温暖和熟悉感，还连接了人与人、培养了创造力与耐心，此处应在总结烹饪为他打开了一扇门，提供了一个宝贵的平台和一系列契机，让他得以在其中自然地收获温暖、友谊，并最终实现个人成长，指一个成长的"机会"，"achancetogrow"意为"一个成长的机会"。故选B。26~28.【答案】B、B、A【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一个表格中80gsugar（80克糖）可知，制作香蕉面包需要80克糖。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二个表格中Mashthebananasinthebowlandcutthebutterintopieces.（把香蕉在碗里捣碎，把黄油切成块。）可知，在将香蕉与其他材料混合前，应该把香蕉在碗里捣碎。故选B。

（3）推理判断题。根据第二个表格Instructions（说明）部分中，步骤⑤Pourthebatterintothepan.（将面糊倒入烤盘。）和步骤⑦Coolitatleast30minutesandthensliceitbeforeserving.（冷却至少30分钟，然后在食用前切片。）可推知，步骤⑥应该是将面糊放入烤箱中烘烤。选项A"Cookitintheovenfor40minutes.（在烤箱中烘烤40分钟。）"符合这个逻辑。故选A。

本文主要介绍了一个制作香蕉面包的食谱，包括所需工具、材料和具体步骤。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29~32.【答案】B、C、D、C【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Sometimes，Iwouldevenstayuplatetofinishagoodbook.（有时，我甚至会熬夜读完一本好书。）可知，男孩熬夜是为了读完一本好书。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Irememberoneday，myteachershowedusabookaboutdifferentcountries.Iwasamazedbythepicturesofbeautifulplaces.Fromthatdayon，Idreamedoftravelingaroundtheworld.（我记得有一天，我的老师给我们看了一本关于不同国家的书。我对美丽的地方的照片感到惊讶。从那天起，我就梦想着环游世界。）可知，是一本关于不同国家的书让他萌生了旅行的梦想。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Ialsoreadmorebooksaboutgeographyandhistory.Thesebooksmademeunderstandtheworldbetter.（我还读了更多关于地理和历史的书。这些书让我更好地了解了世界。）可知，他通过阅读地理和历史的书籍来更好地理解世界。故选D。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段WhenIwasalittleboy，Ilovedtoreadbooks.Myparentsoftentookmetothelibrary.Iwouldspendhourslookingatthecolorfulpicturesandreadingtheinterestingstories.AsIgrewolder，myloveforbooksgrewstronger.Iwouldoftenlosemyselfintheworldofbooks，forgettingabouteverythingaroundme.Sometimes，Iwouldevenstayuplatetofinishagoodbook.（当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢读书。我父母经常带我去图书馆。我会花几个小时看五颜六色的图片，读有趣的故事。随着年龄的增长，我对书籍的热爱越来越强烈。我经常迷失在书的世界里，忘记周围的一切。有时，我甚至会熬夜读完一本好书。）可知，本文围绕男孩通过阅读书籍培养了对旅行的兴趣，并为此努力学习展开。选项C"阅读如何影响一个男孩的梦想"最能概括文章主旨。故选C。

本文主要讲述了一个男孩通过阅读书籍培养了对旅行的热爱，并为此努力学习英语和地理历史知识的故事。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。33~36.【答案】A、B、C、C【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了外向性格对生活的积极影响，并提供了成为外向者的具体建议。文章指出，即使害羞的人也能通过练习变得外向，关键在于主动行动：从朋友群体开始练习社交，用微笑和简单问候开启对话，提前准备话题素材，最重要的是走出家门到公共场所（如公园、海滩）接触新环境。作者强调，只要遵循这些方法，害羞者也能逐步建立更多友谊。

1.

细节理解题。根据第二段

"But

the

real

problem

comes

when

you

meet

strange

people

or

new

friends."（但是真正的难题出现在你遇到陌生人或新朋友的时候。）可知，想要变得外向，真正的问题是遇到陌生人。故选A。

2.

细节理解题。根据第三段

"If

you

want

to

make

interesting

talks,

you

should

read

news

in

newspapers

and

prepare

your

points;

or

surf

the

Internet

for

new

information

and

then

keep

that

in

mind."（如果你想进行有趣的交谈，你应该阅读报纸上的新闻并准备好你的观点，或者上网查找新信息然后记在心里。）可知，可以通过读报纸为有趣的交谈做准备。故选B。

3.

词义猜测题。根据第四段

"Go

to

a

congenial

place

like

a

park,

a

beach,

or

any

place

that

you

think

can

be

fun"（去一个令人愉悦的地方，比如公园、海滩，或者任何你觉得有趣的地方。）可知，后文列举的都是让人感到舒适、愉快的场所，congenial

与

pleasant

含义相近，表示

"令人愉快的、舒适的"。故选C。

4.

标题归纳题。根据第一段

"Even

shy

people

can

be

outgoing.Here

are

some

tips."（即使是害羞的人也可以变得外向，这里有一些建议。）以及全文介绍的具体方法可知，文章主要讲述如何变得更外向。故选C。37~40.【答案】D、A、B、D【解析】略

1.

代词指代题。根据第三段

"Flying

cars

will

come

in

2050...And

self-driving

cars

will

come，too."（2050

年会出现飞行汽车……而且自动驾驶汽车也会出现。）可知，They

指代飞行汽车和自动驾驶汽车，故选D。

2.

细节理解题。根据第四段

"the

Moon

and

Mars

will

be

just

like

the

Earth，with

trees

and

plants.To

do

that，many

space

scientists

are

working

on

it."（月球和火星将会像地球一样，有树木和植物。为了实现这一点，许多太空科学家正在为此努力。）可知，科学家在致力于种树和植物，故选A。

3.

细节理解题。第三段提到flying

cars、self-driving

cars（飞行汽车、自动驾驶汽车），对应话题①交通；第二段提到"schools，learning，classes"（学校、学习方式、课程）对应话题②教育；四段提到"spend

their

holidays

on

the

Moon

and

Mars"（在月球和火星上度假）对应话题④太空旅行；全文未提及任何与

"家庭规模"

相关的内容，排除③。故选B。

4.

篇章结构题。根据第一段总述对

2050

年进行预测，第二至五段分别从人口、科技、太空、教育方面分述，文章为总

—

分结构。故选D。41~45.【答案】D、B、C、E、A【解析】1.

根据题干Thanks

for

the

advice.（谢谢你的建议。）可知，应答"

不客气。"符合，故选D。

2.

根据题干How

much

butter

do

we

need？（我们需要多少黄油？）可知，应答"

一汤匙。"符合，故选B。

3.

根据题干Shall

we

go

to

see

the

sci-fi

film？（我们去看科幻电影好吗？）可知，应答"

当然，我很乐意。"符合，故选C。

4.

根据题干Whatdoyouwanttobeinthefuture？（你将来想做什么？）可知，应答"我想当一名数学老师。"符合，故选E。

5.

根据题干Willclimatechangebeworseinthefuture？（未来气候变化会更糟吗？）可知，应答"恐怕是这样。"符合，故选A。46.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】I【小题3】E【小题4】C【小题5】H【小题6】F【小题7】AA【小题8】A【小题9】D【小题10】GG【解析】1.

考查介词短语。句意：汤姆和他的同学经常在学校图书馆帮忙。根据Tom...his

classmates，often

helps

at

the

school

library.（汤姆他的同学经常在学校图书馆帮忙。）可知，句子采用"就前原则"，因此选along

with"和一起"。故选B

2.

考查介词短语。句意：事实上，这次考试比我想象的要容易得多。根据the

test

is

much

easier

than

I

expected.（这次考试比我想象的要容易得多。）可知，这应该是一个事实，选In

fact"事实上"。故选I

3.

考查连词。句意：只要你不断努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。根据You

can

achieve

your

dream

...you

keep

trying

and

never

give

up.（你不断努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想。）可知，只要你不断努力，永不放弃，你就能实现你的梦想，选as

long

as"只要"符合题意。故选E

4.

考查动词短语。句意：她决定开始从事绘画，现在它给她带来了很多快乐。根据he

decided

to

...painting（她决定绘画）可知，应该是开始从事绘画，选take

up"开始从事"。故选C

5.

考查动词短语。句意：她的老师生病后，她主动提出接管这个班，帮助每个人继续学习。根据After

her

teacher

fell

ill，she

offered

to...the

class（她的老师生病后，她主动提出这个班）可知，此处指她主动提出接管这个班，选take

over"接管"。故选H

6.

考查介词短语。句意：根据天气预报，明天是晴天。根据the

weather

repor