2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕英语笔试

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试〔天津卷〕

英语笔试

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第□卷（非选择题）两局部，共

130分，考试用时100分钟。第I卷1至10页。第n卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规

定位置粘贴考试用条形码，答卷时，考生务必将答案写在答题卡上，答

在试卷上的无效。考试完毕后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺当！

第I卷

考前须知：

1.每题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

假如改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一局部：英语学问运用（共两节，总分值45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每题1分，总分值15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

例：Standoverthereyou'11beabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.but

D.while

答案是B。

第1页

1.一Albert'sbirthdayisonnextSaturday,andI'mplanninga

surprisepartyforhim.

一.r11bringsomewine.

A.SoundslikefunB.Itdepends

C.JustaminuteD.Youarewelcome

2.Myroomisamess,butIcleanitbeforeIgoout

tonight.Icandoitinthemorning.

A.daren,ff9t

3.一IwanttoseeMr.White.Wehaveanappointment.

一rmsorry,butheisnot________atthemoment,forthe

meetinghasn,tended.

A.busyB.activeC.concerned

D.available

4.SheaskedmeIhadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,

and1admittedthatIhadn*t.

A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what

5.Mr.andMrs.Brownwouldliketoseetheirdaughter,get

married,andhavekids.

A.settleddownB.keepoffC.getupD,cutin

第2页

6.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,_______

asoneofthebestall-roundformsofexercise.

A.regardB.isregardedC.areregardedD.regards

7.一MichaelwaslateforMr.Smith'schemistryclassthis

morning.

—?AsfarasIknow,henevercamelatetoclass.

A.SowhatB.WhynotC.WhocaresD.Howcome

8.IdowntoLondonwhenIsuddenlyfoundthatIwason

thewrongroad.

A.wasdrivingB.havedrivenC.woulddriveD.drove

9.Myeldestson,worktakeshimallovertheworld,is

inNewYorkatthemoment.

A.thatB.whoseC.hisD.who

10.Iwaswatchingtheclockallthroughthemeeting,asIhad

atrain______.

A.catchingB.caughtC.tocatchD.tobecaught

11.ItwaswhenIgotbacktomyapartmentIfirstcame

acrossmynewneighbors.

A.whoB.whereC.whichD.that

第3页

12.WhenyoudrivethroughtheRedwoodForestsinCalifornia,you

willbe_____treesthatareover1,000yearseld.

A.amongB.againstC.behindD.below

13.Weofferanexcellenteducationtoourstudents.,

weexpectstudentstoworkhard.

A.OnaverageB.AtbestC.inreturnD.Afterall

14.Thehospitalhasrecentlyobtainednewmedicalequipment,

morepatientstobetreated.

A.beingallowedB.allowingC.havingallowedD.

allowed

15.—DoyouhaveBetty'sphonenumber?

一Yes.Otherwise,Iabletoreachheryesterday.

A.hadn,tbeenB.wouldn,thavebeenC.weren,tD.

wouldn'tbe

其次节：完形填空（共20小题：每题分，总分值30分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四

个选项中，选春最正确选项。

AtmyheaviestIweighed370pounds.Ihadaverypoor

relationshipwithfood;Iuseditto16badfeelings,tomake

myselffeelbetter,andtocelebrate.Worriedaboutmyhealth,

第4页

Itriedmanydifferentkindsof17butnothingworked.Icame

tobelievethatIcoulddonothingaboutmy18・

WhenIwas50,myweightproblembegantoaffectme19.

Ididn'twanttolivetherestofmylifewiththis20weight

anymore.

Thatyear,I21aseminarwherewewereaskedtocreate

aprojectthatwouldtouchtheworld.Aseminarleadersharedher

22story-shehadnetonly125pounds,butalsoraised$25,000

forhomelesschildren.

23byherstory,IcreatedtheAsWeHeal（痊愈），the

WorldHeals24.Mygoalwastolose150poundsinoneyear

andraise$50,00025amovementfounded30yearsagotoend

hunger.Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworld

26meastheperfectsolution..

27Ibeganmyownpersonalweightprogram,Iwasfilled

withthefearthatIwould

28thesamedifficultiesthatbeatmebefore.Whilethe29

hungovermyhead,therewerealsosignsthatIwasheadeddown

theright30.IsentletterstoeveryoneIknew,telling

第5页

themaboutmyproject.Itworkedperfectly.DonationsbeganM

infromhundredsofpeople.

Ofcourse,Ialsotooksomepracticalstepstoloseweight.

Iconsultedwithaphysician（内科医生）,Ihiredafitnesscoach,

andIbegantoeatsmall2nd32meals.Myfund-raisingfocus

alsogavemenewmotivationtoexercise33.

Ayearlater,I34mygoal:Ilost150poundsandraised

$50,000!IfeelthatI'vebeengivenasecondlifetodevoteto

somethingthatis35andenormous.

16.A.addB.mixC.killD.share

17.A.dietsB.drinksC.fruitsD.dishes

18.A.heightB.abilityC.wisdomD.

weight

19.A.temporarilyB.recentlyC.seriouslyD.

secretly

20.A.idealB.extraC.normalD.low

21.A.attendedB.organizedC.recommendedD.

mentioned

22.A.folkB.successC.adventureD.science

第6页

23.A.SurprisedB.AmusedC.InfluencedD.

Disturbed

24.A.projectB.businessC.systemD.custom

25.A.insearchofB.inneedofC.inplaceofD.in

supportof

26.A.scaredB.consideredC.confusedD.struck

27.A.AsB.UntilC.IfD.Unless

28.A.getoverB.runintoC.lookforD.put

aside

29.A.excitmentB.joyC.angerD.fear

30.A.rowB.hallC.pathD.street

31.A.breakingB.floodingC.jumpingD.stepping

32.A.heavyB.fullC.expenseD.

healthy

33.A.regularlyB.limitlesslyC.suddenlyD.

randomly

34.A.setB.reachedC.missedD.dropped

35.A.stressfulB.painfulC.meaningfulD.

peaceful

其次局部：阅读理解（共20小题：每题分，总分值50分）

第7页

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正

确选项Q

A

Supposeyou'reinarush,fellingtired,notpayingattention

toyourscreen,andyousendanemailthatcouldgetyouintrouble.

Realisationwillprobablysetinsecondsafteryou'veclicked

"send”.Youfreezeinhorrorsandburnwithshame.

Whattodo?Herearefourcommonemailaccidents,andhowto

recover.

Clicking"send"toosoon

Don,twasteyourtimetryingtofindoutifthereceivershas

readityet.Writeanotheremailasswiftlyasyoucanandsend

itwithabriefexplainingthatthisisthecorrectversionand

thepreviousversionshouldbeignored.

Writingthewrongtime

Thesooneryounotice,thebetter.Respondquicklyandbriefly,

apologizingforyourmistake.Keepthetonemeasured:don,t

handleittoolightly,aspeoplecanbeoffered,especiallyif

yourerrorsuggestsamisunderstandingoftheirculture(i.e.

incorrectorderingofChinesenames).

第8页

Clicking“replyall“unintentionally

Youaccidentallyreveal（透露）toentirecompanywhatmenu

choicesyouwouldpreferatthestaffChristmasdinner,orwhat

holidayyou,dliketotake.Inthisinstance,thebestsolution

istosendaquick,light-heartedapologytoexplainyour

awkwardness.Butitcanquicklyrisetosomethingworse,when

everyonestartshittingareplyall"tojoininalongand

unpleasantconversation.Inthisinstance,stepawayfromyour

keyboardtoalloweveryonetocalmdown.

Sendinganoffensivemessagetoitssubject

Themostawkwardemailmistakeisusuallycommittedinanger.

Youwriteanunkindmessageaboutsomeone,intendingtosendit

toafriend,butaccidentallysendittothepersonyou're

discussing.Inthatcase,asktospeakinpersonassoonas

possibleandsaysorry.Explainyourfrustrationscalmlyand

sensibly-seeitasanopportunitytoclearupanydifficulties

youmayhavewiththisperson.

36.Afterrealisinganemailaccident,youarelikelytofeel

A.curiousB.tiredC.awfulD.funny

第9页

37.Ifyouhavewrittenthewrongnameinanemail,itisbest

to_________.

A.apologiseinaseriousmanner

B.tellthereceivertoignoretheerror

C.learntowritethenamecorrectly

D.sendashortnoticetoeveryone

38.Whatshouldyoudowhenanunpleasantconversationisstarted

byyourureplyall"email?

A.Tryofferingotherchoices.

B.Avoidfurtherinvolvement.

C.Meetotherstaffmembers.

D.Makealight-heartedapology.

39.Howshouldyoudealwiththeproblemcausedbyanoffensive

email?

A.Bypromisingnottooffendthereceiveragain.

B.Byseekingsupportfromthereceiver'sfriends.

C.Byaskingthereceivertocontrolhisanger.

D.Bytalkingtothereceiverfacetoface.

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Definingemailerrors.

第10页

B.Reducingemailmistakes.

C.Handlingemailaccidents.

D.Improvingemailwriting.

B

Fifteenyearsago,ItookasummervacationinLecceinsouthern

Italy.Afterclimbingupahillforapanoramic（全景的）viewof

thebluesea,whitebuildingsandgreenolivetrees,Ipausedto

catchmybreathandthenpositionedmyselftotaksthebestphoto

ofthispanorama.

Unfortunately,justasTtookoutmycamera,awomanapproached

frombehind,andplantedherselfrightinfrontofmyview.Like

me,thiswomanwasheretostop,sighandappreciatetheview.

PatientasIwas,afterabout15minutes,mycamerascanning

thesunandreviewingtheshotIwouldeventuallytake,Igrew

frustrated.WasittoomuchtoaskhertomovesoIcouldtake

justonepictureofthelandscape?Sure,Icouldhaveaskedher,

butsomethingpreventedmefromdoingso.Sheseemedsocontent

inherobservation.Ididn'twanttomesswiththat.

Another15minutespassedandIgrewbored.Thewomanwasstill

there.Idecidedtotakethephotoanyway.AndnowwhenIlook

第11页

atit,Ithinkherpresenceinthephotoiswhatmakestheimage

interesting.Thelandscape,beautifulonitsOWE,somehowcomes

tolifeandbreathesbecausethiswomanisengagingwithit.|k

Thisphoto,withtheuniquebeautythatunfoldedbeforemeand

thatwomanwho“ruined"it,nowhangsonawallinmybedroom.

Whatwouldshethinkifsheknewthatherfigureiscaptured（捕

获）andfrozenonsomestranger?sbedroomwall?Abedroom,after

all,isaveryprivatespace,inwhichsomewomanIdon,teven

knowhasbeenimmortalized（使永存）.Insomeways,shelives

inmyhouse.

Perhapsweallliveineachothers'spaces.Perhapsthisis

whatphotosarefor:toremindusthatweallappreciatebeauty,

thatweallshareacommondesireforpleasure,forconnection,

forsomethingthatisgreaterthanus.

Thatphotoisareminder,acapturedmoment,anunspoken

conversationbetweentwowomen,separatedonlybyathinsquare

ofglass.

41.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwasabouttotakeaphoto?

A.Hercamerastoppedworking,

B.Awomanblockedherview.

第12页

C.Someoneaskedhertoleave.

D.Afriendapproachedfrombehind.

42.Accordingtotheauthor,thewomanwasprobably_______.

A.enjoyingherself

B.losingherpatience

C.waitingforthesunset

D.thinkingaboutherpast

43.Intheauthor,sopinion,whatmakesthephotosoalive?

A.Therichcolorofthelandscape.

B.Theperfectpositioningofthecamera.

C.ThewomanJsexistenceinthephoto.

D.Thesoftsunlightthatsummerday.

44.Thephotoonthebedroomwallenablestheauthortobetter

understand.

A.theneedtobeclosetonature

B.theimportanceofprivatespace

C.thejoyofthevacationinItaly

D.thesharedpassionforbeauty

45.ThepassagecanbeseenastheauthorJsreflectionsupon

第13页

A.aparticularlifeexperience

B.thepleasureoftraveling

C.theartofphotography

D.alostfriendship

C

Thismonth,Germanyystransportminister,Alexander

Dobrindt,proposedthefirstsetofrulesforautonomous

vehicles（自主驾驶车辆）.TheywoulddefinethedriverJsrolein

suchcarsandgovernhowsuchcarsperformincrasheswherelives

mightbelost.

Theproposalattemptstodealwithwhatsomecallthe“death

valley"ofautonomousvehicles:thegreyareabetween

semi-autonomousandfullydriverlesscarsthatcoulddelaythe

driverlessfuture.

Dobrindtwantsthreethings:thatacaralwayschooses

property（财产）damageoverpersonalinjury;thatitnever

distinguishesbetweenhumansbasedonageorrace;andthatif

ahumanremoveshisorherhandsfromthedrivingwheel-tocheck

email,say一thecar,smakerisresponsibleifthereisacrash.

第14页

“Th。changetotheroadtrafficlawwillpermitfully

automaticdriving,〃saysDobrindt.Itwillputfullydriverless

carsonanequallegalfootingtohumandrivers,hesays.

Whoisresponsiblefortheoperationofsuchvehiclesisnot

clearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers."Theliability（法

律责任）issueisthebiggestoneofthemall,〃saysNatashaMerat

attheUniversityofLeeds,UK.

AnassumptionbehindUKinsurancefordriverlesscars,

introducedearlierthisyear,insiststhatahuman“bewatchful

andmonitoringtheroad"ateverymoment.

Butthatisnotwhatmanypeoplehaveinmindwhenthinking

ofdriverlesscars."Whenyousay*driverlesscars',people

expectdriverlesscars.Meratsays."Youknow-nodriver.，z

Becauseoftheconfusion,Meratthinkssomecarmakerswill

waituntilvehiclescanbefullyautomatedwithoutoperation.

Driverlesscarsmayendupbeingaformofpublictransport

ratherthanvehiclesyouown,saysRyanCaloatStanford

University,California.ThatishappeningintheUKandSingapore,

wheregovernment-provideddriverlessvehiclesarebeing

launched.

第15页

ThatwouldgodownpoorlyintheUS,however."Theideathat

thegovernmentwouldtakeoverdriverlesscarsandtreatthemas

apublicgoodwouldgetabsolutelynowherehere,saysCalo.

46.Whatdoesthephrase“deathvalley"inParagraph2refer

to?

A.Aplacewherecarsoftenbreakdown.

B.Acasewherepassingalawisimpossible.

C.Anareawherenodrivingispermitted.

D.Asituationwheredrivers'roleisnotclear.

47.TheproposalputforwardbyDobrindtaimsto.

A.stoppeoplefrombreakingtrafficrules

B.helppromotefullyautomaticdriving

C.protectdriversofallagesandraces

D.preventseriouspropertydamage

48.Whatdoconsumersthinkoftheoperationofdriverlesscars?

A.Itshouldgettheattentionofinsurancecompanies.

B.Itshouldbethemainconcernoflawmakers.

C.Itshouldnotcausedeadlytrafficaccidents.

D.Itshouldinvolvenohumanresponsibility.

第16页

49.Driverlessvehiclesinpublictransportseenobrightfuture

in.

A.Singapore

B.theUK

C.theUS

D.Germany

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforpassage?

A.AutonomousDriving:WhoseLiability?

B.FullyAutomaticCars:ANewBreakthrough

C.AutonomousVehicles:DriverRemoved!

D.DriverlessCars:RootofRoadAccidents

D

Ireadsomewherethatwespendafullthirdofourlives

waiting.Butwherearewedoingallofthiswaiting,andwhatdoes

itmeantoanimpatientsocietylikeours?Tounderstandtheissue,

let,stakealookatthreetypesof“waits".

TheverypurestformofwaitingistheWatched-PotWait.It

iswithoutdoubtthemostannoyingofall.Takefillingupthe

kitchensink（洗碗池）asanexample.Thereisabsolutelynothing

youcandowhilethisisgoingonbutkeepbotheyesfixedonthe

第17页

sinkuntilit'sfull.Duringthesewaits,thetrainslipsaway

fromthebodyandwandersaboutuntilthewaterrunsovertheedge

ofthecounterandontoyoursocks.Thiskindofwaitmakesthe

waiterhelplessandmindless.

AcousintotheWatched-PotWaitistheForcedWait.Thisone

requiresabitofdiscipline.Properlypreparingpackagednoodle

souprequiresaForcedWait.Directionsareveryspecific."Bring

threecupsofwatertobcil,addmix,simmerthreeminutes,remove

fromheat,letstandfiveminutes.〃Ihavemydoubtsthatanyone

hasactuallyfollowedtheproceduresstrictly.Afterall,Forced

Waitingrequirespatience.

PerhapsthemostpowerfultypeofwaitingistheLucky-Break

Wait.Thistypeofwaitisunusualinthatitisforthemostpart

voluntary.UnliketheForcedWait,whichisalsovoluntary,

waitingforyourluckybreakdoesnotnecessarilymeanthatit

willhappen.

Turningone,slifeintoawaitinggamerequiresfaithandhope,

andisstrictlyfortheoptimistsamongus.Onthesurfaceitseems

asridiculousasfollowingthedirectionsonsoupmixes,butthe

Lucky-BreakWaitwellservesthosewhoarewillingtodoit.As

第18页

longasonedoesn,tcometorelyonit,wishingforafewgood

thingstohappenneverhurtsanybody.

Wecertainlydospendagooddealofourtimewaiting.Thenext

timeyou'restandingatthesinkwaitingforittofillwhile

cookingnoodlesoupthatyou'11havetoeatuntilalargebag

ofcashfallsoutofthesky,don,tbedesperate.You'reprobably

justasbusyasthenextguy.

51.WhiledoingaWatched-PotWait,wetendto.

A.keepourselvesbusy

B.getabsent-minded

C.growanxious

D.stayfocused

52.WhatisthedifferencebetweentheForcedWaitandthe

Watchcd-PotWait?\

A.TheForcedWaitrequiressomeself-control.

B.TheForcedWaitmakespeoplepassive.

C.TheWatched-PotWaitneedsdirections.

D.TheWatched-PotWaitengagesbodyandbrain.

53.WhatcanwelearnabouttheLucky-BreakWait?

A.ItislessvoluntarythantheForcedWait.

第19页

B.Itdoesn,talwaysbringthedesiredresult.

C.ItismorefruitfulthantheForcedWait.

D.Itdoesn,tgivepeoplefaithandhope.

54.Whatdoestheauthoradviseustodothenexttimeweare

waiting?

A.Takeitseriously.

B.Don,trelyonothers.

C.Dosomethingelse.

D.Don'tloseheart.

55.Theauthorsupportshisviewby.

A.exploringvariouscausesof“waits".

B.describingdetailedprocessesof“waits”.

C.analyzingdifferentcategoriesof“waits”

D.revealingfrustratingconsequencesof“waits”

绝密★启用前

2024年一般高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）

英语笔试

第H卷

考前须知；

1.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

第20页

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三局部：写作

第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分）

阅读短文，并依据题目要求用英语答复以下问题。

Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrictwithme.Hemade

sureImademybedanddidmyhomework.Hewouldcallinadvance

tomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangry

withhimforlayingdownthelaw.Iwouldscream,“Ihateyou!"

Dadwouldyellback,"Good!Idon'tcare!”DeepdownIknew

hedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.

Isaid,“Callmydad.nNextthing,Dadwascarryingmetothe

car.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybe

criticised.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butInowunderstand

whyIneeddiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearly

startattheageofninewitharoleina1990sTVseries,but

itwasn,tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareer

asanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifacedlotsof

第21页

rejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I've

sometimesthought,"Ican'tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliaso

depressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,listeningto

EckhartTolle,smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsat

medownandsaid,"Alice,Iknowit'shard,butit'sallabout

persistence(坚持不懈).“

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Weboth

passionateaboutacting,whichcomesfromusbeingsointerested

in