2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试题（含答案解析）

2023年辽宁省鞍山市立山区中考一模英语试题

学校:姓名：班级：考号：

一、单项选择

1.Tome,Peterisonlycompetitornotenemy.

A.a;anB.an;aC.the;anD.a;the

2.Atableismadewood,andapieceofpaperismadewood,too.

A.from;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.of;from

3.Thiskindofsmartmobilephonesintheshop,anditwell.

A.sells,sellB.sell,sellsC.issold,issoldD.issold,sells

4.Todaytheforestshavealmostgone.Peoplemustdowntoomanytrees.

A.stopfromcuttingB.stoptocut

C.bestoppedfromcuttingD.bestoppedtocut

5.oftheteachersinourschoolisaboutonehundredandofthemare

womenteachers.

A.Thenumber;twothirdsB.Thenumber;twothird

C.Anumber;halfD.Anumber;threequarters

6.Thetwopairsofshoesdon'tfitmewell.Theyaretoosmalltoobig.

A.notonly;butB.both;andC.neither;norD.either;or

7.—Isyourunclea?

一Yes.Heworksinapolicestationandheloveshisjob.

A.teacherB.lawyerC.policemanD.worker

8.Listen,thereisagirlinthatroom.Whatasweetsong!

A.dancingB.singingC.workingD.cleaning

9.Thesmileonherfaceshowsthatsheis________withherwork.

A.pleasedB.pleasureC.pleasantD.unpleased

10.—Couldyoutellme_________?

—Sure.TheNo.5bus.

A.wherethezooisB.whenthezooisopen

C.howfarthezooisfromhereD.whichbusgoestothezoo

二、补全对话7选5

根据对话内容，从方框中选择恰当的选项补全对话，其中有两项多余。

A:Hello,welcometoourschoolradiostation.Todaywe'dliketotalkaboutthe"double

reduction^^policy（“双减”政策）.Whatdoyouthinkofit,Lucy?

B:Well,itreallyhelpsme.Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefore,11Instead,I

canrevieworpreviewschoolworkwhenI'mhome.

A:12

B:Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe“doublereduction^^istheincreasedtimeinafter-school

activitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.13

A:Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday.

B:14OnMonday,IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfrom

school.ButatleastIcanhavehappyweekends.Iusedtobebusytakingclassesonweekends.

ButnowIhavemorefreetimetoenjoywhatIliketodo!

A:Isthereanythingthattroublesyou?

B:Yes.Thereisoneconcern（担心）:Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereach

exam.15Butatthesametime,itleavesmeconfusedaboutwhatlevelIamat.

A.Notreally.

B.Icanfinishitatschoolwithnoneedtotakeithome.

C.You'reright.

D.Canyoutakeupyourhobbyinyourfreetime?

E.Forsure,Idofeellessstressv/ithoutknowingthem.

F.Ialsohavegotmoretimetoreadextracurricular（课夕卜的）booksandplaysports.

G.Withpleasure.

三、完形填空

先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择可以填入空白

处的最佳答案。

Thereweremanyanimalsinananimalcity,suchaspeacocks（孔雀），elephants,sheep,

dogs,cats,etc.Onepeacockwasveryarrogant（傲慢的）.Heshowedhimselfinfrontofother

animalsallday.Whenotheranimalshad16.hewasnevertheretohelpthem.Sothey

didn'tplaywithhim.Onemorning,thepeacockwentouttoplayandgotlost.Hewas

worried.Thenhe17asheep.Hewalkedtohimandasked,uHey!HowcanIgetto

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（henearbypark?”Thesheepdidn'tlookathim.Thenheshouted,"Didn'tyouhearme?I'm

18you!”Thesheeplookedathim,19hedidnotsayanything.Thepeacockhad

toleave.Hewenttoariverandsawa20andanelephantthere.Thecatasked,

“Excuseme,UncleElephant.HowcanIgettothesupermarket?^^Theelephantsaid21

asmile,44GothiswaytotheendandturnThecat22theelephantandleft.The

peacockwalkedtotheelephantandasked,"Hey!HowcanIgettothenearbypark?”The

elephantdidn'tlookathim.Hewas23andshouted,“Whywouldyoutellthecat,

butyouwouldn'ttellme?”Theelephantturnedaroundandsaid,"Didn'lyouhearitjustnow?

Thecatisso24.Whataboutyou?MThefaceofthepeacockturnedred.Helowered

hisheadandsaid,“Thankyouforyour25.Iwillcorrectit“Fromthenon,the

peacockbegantotreatotheranimalswellandslowlybecamepopular.

16.A.difficultiesB.secretsC.chancesD.treasures

17.A.choseB.admiredC.cheatedD.saw

18.A.warmingB.askingC.helpingD.missing

19.A.butB.soC.orD.if

20.A.sheepB.catC.dogD.peacock

21.A.inB.forC.withD.over

22.A.refusedB.pardonedC.changedD.thanked

23.A.angryB.nervousC.scaredD.sorry

24.A.carefulB.quietC.braveD.polite

25.A.teachingB.actingC.caringD.coming

四、阅读单选

Walkingatnightcanbeverydangerous.Theadvicebelowcanmakeyourwalkingsafer.

♦Avoidwalkingorrunningaloneatnight.Instead,go,walkingorjoggingwithafriend.

♦Donotuseheadphoneswhilewalking,drivingorjogging.Youneedtohearwhatis

goingonaroundyou.

♦Alwayswalkinwell-lightedareas.Don'tuseshortcuts（捷径）.

♦Afterdark,keepawayfromlargebushesordoorwayswheresomeonecouldbe

hidden.

♦Ifsomeoneinacarasksfordirections,donotapproach（接近）theca匚Answerfroma

distance.

♦Ifsomeonefollowsyou,gotoanareawithlightsandpeopleorwalkinadifferent

direction.

26.Thewritergivesuspiecesofusefuladviceinthepassage.

A.fourB.fiveC.sixD.seven

27.Ifyouhavetogohomeatnight,whatshouldyoudo?

A.Walkslowlyalone.B.Walkwearingheadphones.

C.Walkwithafriend.D.Walkinquietareas.

28.Weshouldkeepawayfromlargebushesatnight,because.

A.badmenmaybehiddenthereB.therearemanysnakes

C.wemaybetripped（绊倒）bythebushesD.bushesaretoodirty

29.Acarstopsbesideyou,andthedriveropensthedoorandasksfordirections.Youshould

A.comeintothecarandtellhimthewayB.runawayasfastaspossible

C.answerhimfromadistanceD.saynothingtohim

30.Thepassagemainlytellsus.

A.howtowalkwithafriendB.howtoavoiddangerswhenwalkingat

night

C.howtouseshortcutsD.howtomakeuseofthelight

Everybodycansufferfromstress.Nomatterwhatyourageis,youcanfeelstressedout

bythingsthatarchappeninginyourlife.

Teenagers,however,havemanymoreopportunitiestogetstressedthanpeopleinany

otheragegroup.Beingateenagerishard.Youarcnotachildanymore,butyouarcnotan

adult,eventhoughyouhavetodealwithsomeverygrown-upproblemsanddecisions.

Familiescanbeoneofthebiggestcausesofstress,suchasproblemswithparentsarguingat

homeorproblemswithbrothersandsisters.Teenagersalsohavealotofstressfromschool,

eitherfromtheirteachersorfromtheirfriends.Someteenagersalsofeelstressedabout

choosingtheirhighschoolortheeducationafterhighschool.Gettingaplaceatuniversitycan

beverydifficultandsomecannotaffordtogotouniversity.Thestressaboutgettingajob

whenfinishingschoolishardforsometeenagers.Therearesomanyyoungpeoplefinishing

schoolandnotenoughjobsforthem.

试卷第4页，共12页

Sadly,thereisnothingwecandotoremovethesecausesofstressfromthelivesof

teenagers,butyoucanlearnthebestwaytodealwithit.Talkingtopeopleisoneofthebest

waystodealwithstress.Itmaysoundsimple,butitistrue.Aproblemsharedisaproblem

halved.

31.Whyisbeingateenageroftendifficult?

A.Becauseeventhoughyouarenotanadult,youmustdealwithadultproblems.

B.Becauseeventhoughyouareanadult,youmustdealwithchildren'sproblems.

C.Becauseeventhoughyouareateenager,youmustdoalotofhomework.

D.Becauseadultsoftenmakethemfeelstressed.

32.Familiescanaddtothestressateenagermightexperience.

A.byaskingthemtogotouniversity

B.byhelpingthemwiththeirhomework

C.asteenagersquarrelwiththeirparents,andtheirbrothersorsisters

D.asfamiliesneversupporttheirchildrenenough

33.Whycanleavingschoolbeastressfultimeforteenagers?

A.Becausetheywillbeleavingtheirfavoriteteachers.

B.Becausemanypeople'sfavoritememoriesareatschool.

C.Becausetheymayworryaboutgettingaplacealuniversity.

D.Becausetheymayworryaboutbecominganadult.

34.Theunderlinedword“remove“mostproperlymeansinChinese.

A.摘下B.去除C.移动D.脱去

35.Wccandealwiththestressinourlife.

A.bynottryingtofindajobB.byforgettingaboutourproblems

C.bygettingaplaceatuniversityD.bysharingourproblemswithourfriends

Asweknow,thedesertcoverslargeareasoftheEarth.Inthedesert,thereisverylittle

rainanditisveryhotinthedayandsocoldatnight.Ifyouareahikerordrivethroughthe

desert,itmightbewisetoknowwhatyoushoulddoinordertosurvivein（hedesert.

Drinkasmallamountofwatereveryhour.Ifyoufindasmallpieceoflandwherethe

earthiswet,digdeeptolookforwater.Anothermethodofgettingwateristocoveragreen

plantwithaplasticbag.Asitbreathes,thewalervapor（蒸汽）willbecollectedinsidethebag.

Littlebylittle,youcancollectenoughwatertodrink.

Plantotravelatnightandsleepduringtheday,ifyoufindyouhavetosurviveinthe

desertfbraperiodoftime.Ifyoucanfindanyshadeinthedesert,useitasasheltertoprotect

youfromthestrongsunlight.Wearclothinginlightcolor.Itmayseemlikeyou'llbecoolerat

youwearthatkindofclothes,whichactuallyhelpsyourbodytobecomecoolandhelps

protectyoufromsunburn.

Preparetosignalplanespassingoverheadifyouarccaughtinthedesert.Duringtheday

keepasmokyfireburningandatnight,abright,cleanburningone.SpelloutthewordSOS

onthegroundaslargeasyoucanusingwhatevermaterialsyoucanfind.Inthisway,youare

morelikelytobesaved.

36.What'stheweatherlikeinthedesert?

A.Itrainsoften,butnevertooheavily.B.In(heday,itcanbesocool.

C.Itbecomesverycoldatnight.D.It'salwayssunnyandwindy.

37.Whatisagoodwaytogetwaterinthedesert?

A.Toputtherockstogether.B.Todigdeepintothewetearth.

C.Tohangaplasticbagunderagreenplant.D.Tomakeafireonthedryground.

38.Wesleepduringthedayinorderto

A.walkfastthroughthedesertB.keepawayfromdangerousanimals

C.getmorewaterD.protectourselvesfromthestrong

sunlight

39.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatinthedesert.

A.it'sbettertowearawhitecoatthanablackone

B.ifyouarcintrouble,youshouldmakeasmokyfireatnight

C.weshouldn'ttravelatnightbecausewecan'tseeclearly

D.wecan'tfindanyshadeasashelter

40.Themainpurposeofthereadingisto.

A.tellwhattheweatherislikeinthedesertB.tellwhatweshouldwearinthedesert

C.tellushowtosurviveinthedesertD.tellushowtoenjoyourselvesinthe

desert

五、阅读还原5选5

阅读短文，从短文后的五个选项中选择合适句子还原到短文中，使短文意思通顺、结构

试卷第6页，共12页

完整。

Theword“cartoon”cameforniItalian.Itfirstreferredtothepicturebeforeanactual

drawingonthewall.41Sincethe1840s,ithasalsocometomeananydrawingthat

ishumorous,satirical（讽刺的）orshowinganopinion.Ilusuallyappearsinanewspaperand

magazine,withorwithoutashorttest.

42Peopleofallages,especiallyyoungchildrenenjoyallkindsofcartoonsin

newspapersandmagazines,ortelevisionandatthemovies.Cartoonsnotonlyshowtheirlife,

buthelpformit.43Theyhaveofferedideastoplays,moviesandtelevisionseries

andsoon.Namesorwordsformcartoonserieshavealsocomeintomodemlanguages.Many

cartoonists（漫画家）drawwithspecialpens.44Surely,computersareespecially

effectiveforthemakingofanimatedcartoons.45Peopleespeciallychildrenlike

cartoonsbecausetheyshowandmakethelifecolorful.

根据材料内容，将A—E五个句子还原到文中的空白处，并将其标号填在答题卡上。

A.Thishelpsustoenjoymorelivelycartoons.

B.Theyhavesetthestyleforclothing,food,mannerandmanyotherthings.

C.Inthemid-19thcentury,itcameintoEnglish.

D.Todaycartoonsareapartofthedailylivesofmostpeople.

E.Someusethecomputers.

六、短文选词填空

从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。（多余2词）

rest,tour,exercise,mean,prefer,instead,little,popular,drive,of,with,trip

Whilethepandemic（疫情）haspreventedpeoplefromtravelingfar-awayplaces,there's

silverliningtothatdarkcloud:micro-tourism（微旅游），ormini-vacations.Micro-tourism

referstoshort-distancetravelinwhichpeople46toorthreehourstoanearby

destination（目的地）andspendtwoorthreedays.Instead47requiringacomplex

（复杂的）planandalotofmoney,micro-tourismallowspeopletobemoreinterestingandis

48expensive.AccordingtoChinaDaily,micro-tourismbegancatchingonsevenoreight

yearsago,butithasbeenincreasingly49sincetheCOVID-19pandemic.Withthe

pandemicpreventionandcontrolmeasures（措施），makinglonganddistant50less

convenient,moreandmoreChinesepeoplechoosetotakeshorttrips51.MarkHou

fromBeijingisoneofthem.Beforethepandemic,the28-year-oldyoungman52

takinglongtripsabroadorleavingBeijingtoseeplacesofinterestinotherChineseprovinces.

Butthepandemicmeanthehadtoadapt（迎合）toanewtravelstyle.""Travelingalong

distance53youshouldtakepublictransportation.Butthatwouldbelikelyto

increasethechancesofinfection］感染）JHousaid.uTostayhealthy,short-distancetravelis

thebetterchoice.”"Inspring,wegotothemountainswithmanypeachtrees.Walkinginthe

mountains,wenotonlygetthefreshairandtake54.butalsoenjoythebeautyof

flowers/'Houexplained.4tWhenwefeeltired,wecanputupatenttorestandhaveapicnic.

Thatcanrelaxourselves.Toadap:tothenewway,manycitiesalsocreatemoreopportunities

fbr55.Traveldoesn'tmeanyouneedtogofarawaytofindrestingplaceforyour

heart.That'salsotheattractionofthemicro-tourism.”

七、多任务混合阅读

Indifficulttimes,therearealwaysgreatmenwhostepupandbringpeoplehopeand

confidence.InthefightagainsttheSARSepidemic17yearsago,ZhongNanshan（钟南山）

becameaherointheheartsofmanyChinesepeopleforhiscourageintakingresponsibility

（责任）.Today,thisherocomestotheforeonceagainandcontinuestoreassure（安抚）

peoplewhilethenationisbattlingthenovelcoronaviruspneumonia.WhentheNCPwasfirst

reportedinlateDecember,theNationalHealthCommissionenlistedhigh-levelexpertsto

investigate（调查）thenovelcoronavirus.Asanfamousexpert,Zhongwastheheadofthe

expertteamatageof84,hetookupthetaskwithoutanyhesitation（犹豫）andheadedto

Wuhan.DuetothelargenumberoftravelerscausedbytheupcomingSpringFestival,Zhong

failedtobookanyairlineorhigh-speedtraintickets.Instead,hehadtosettlefbratemporary

seatinthediningcabofanovernighttrain.Evenso,（A）hedidn'ttakearestthatdayand

studiedtheinformationofinfected（被感染）patientsuntilhearrivedinWuhanat11pm.In

（henexttwodays,hekepthisbusyplan.Apartfromlotsofmeetings,Zhongalsoworkedasa

messengertoinform（hepublicofthesituation.Duringthosedays,Zhongonlygotfourhours

tosleepeachnight,GuangzhouDailyreported.Whileseekingeffectivemeasurestoprevent

andcontrolthedisease'sspread,Zhongalso（B）triedhisbesttostopthepublic'spanic（恐

慌）duringtheNCPoutbreak.Whenmanycouldn'tgetN95facemasks,whichwerebelieved

试卷第8页，共12页

tobethebesttopreventthevirus,Zhongworeasurgical（夕卜科的）maskinaninterviewto

showpeople（C）itcanalsoworkwell.In2003,Zhongbecameatrustedexpertbecauseofhis

devotion（奉献）totruthinthefightagainstSARS.Manywerecalmedbyhiswordsand

listenedtohisadvice.Stillleadingthefightagainstthenovelcoronavirus,（D）Zhongplayed

animportantroleintellingthetmthandreassuringthepublic.AshetoldBeijingTelevision,

inthiscriticalsituation,4tmorale（士气）,solidarity（团结）andcooperationareverysignificant

（重要的）

ZhongNanshanhasbeenregardedasagreatheroandisadmiredbylargenumberof

Chinesepeople.HehasbeentheprideofChina.

56.把（A）处划线句子翻译成汉语：

57.写出（B）处划线短语的同义短语：

58.写出（C）处划线“it”指代的内容

59.把（D）处划线句子翻译成汉语：

60.请为这篇文章拟一个最佳标题：

八、阅读回答问题

TheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangongspacestationonOct16,2021,started

theirsix-monthjourneyinsidethestationinthecountry'slongestspaceflight.Thethree

heroesZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYcGuangfu-floatcd（漂浮）intothestationandbegan

theirworks.Wangistheonlywomanofthethree.

TheirShenzhouXIIIspaceshipwasliftedbyaLongMarch（长征）2Frocketat12:23

amattheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenler（卫星发射中心），innorthwesternChina'sDesert.

Duringtheirflight,theastronautshavemanytasks,suchashavingthreespacewalkstofixa

smallrobotarm,testingtherobotarmandcheckingthemachinesinsidethestation:Oneof

（heastronautswillteachtheChinesestudentsasciencelessonbytelevision.ShenzhouXIIIis

thefourthspacecrafttovisittheTiangongstation.Theflightisexpectedtobecomethe

longestspaceflightbyChina.ItwillalsoseethefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman.Mother

ofa5-year-oldgirl,WangisChina,ssecondwomanastronauttotakepartinaspaceflight.

ShetookpartintheShenzhouXmissioninJune2013.IntheShenzhouXIIIflight,she

becamethefirstChinesewomantoenteraspacestationandalsothefirstChinesewomanto

carryoutaspacewalk.

Tiangongwillhavetheweightofnearly70tons.Thewholestationissettooperatefor

about15yearsinalow-Earthorbit（轨道）about400kilometersabovetheplanet.Bytheend

of2022,theChina'sownspacestationwillbecompleted.

根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

61.WhendidtheShenzhouXIIIheroesenteredtheTiangong?

62.WhoisthefirstChinesewomantocarryoutaspacewalk?

63.WhattaskswillthreeastronautshaveontheTiangong?（至少写2个）

64.Howlongwilltheystaythere?

65.WhatdoyouthinkofChina'sspacestation?

九、完成句子

66.我们应该学好英语，以便能向世界讲述中国故事。

WcshouldlearnEnglishwellwccantellChinesestoriestotheworld.

67.我认为如果你坚持努力学习，你最终会成为一名尖子生。

Ithinkifyoukeepworkinghard,youwillatopstudent.

68.这些照片总使我想起我在家乡的生活。

Thesephotosalwaysmethelifeinmyhometown.

69.青少年应该被允许为自己做决定。

Teenagersshoulddecideforthemselves.

70.作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不礼貌的行为。

Asmiddleschoolstudents,weshouldn'thaveimpolitebehavior

71.在春节，传统的中国人更喜欢与家人一起分享快乐，而不是在海外游玩。

IntheSpringFestival,thetraditionalChinesesharehappinesswiththeirfamily

试卷第10页，共12页

goabroadfortravelling.

72.做你自己，不要在乎其他人是怎么看你的。

Beyourselfanddon'twhatothersthinkofyou.

73.我们可以把这个话题引入一场热烈的讨论中。

Wecanthistopicaheateddiscussion.

74.你介意在这次活动中教一教学生如何处理青少年问题吗？

Doyouthestudentshowtodealwiththeteenageproblemsin(hisactivity?

75.我们都为我们国家所取得的伟大成就感到自豪。

Weallthegreatachievementsourcountryhasmade.

十、材料作文

76.现在智能手机运用越来越普遍，上周你们班举行了一次以“初中生使用微信的利与

弊''为主题的班会，同学们各抒己见。你针对同学们的不同意见，做了以下记录。请根

据表格内容以“TheOpinionsofUsingWeChat”为题写一篇短文。

利弊

1.提供交流的平台，可以上网课1.过度使用、影响学习

2.能认识更多的朋友，方便联系2.交友不慎、容易受骗

3.能学习更多的东西，增加兴趣3.长时间看手机对眼睛有害

.......

注意：1.词数80字以上。

2.文中不得出现反映考生信息的真实人名、地名等内容。

提示：platform平台；rick欺骗；beconvenientfor对...方便；网课onlineclass

TheOpinionsofUsingWeChat

试卷第12页，共12页

参考答案：

1.A

【详解】句意：对我来说，彼得只是一个竞争对手，而不是敌人。

考查冠词。a,一个，表示泛指，用于辅音音素前；an,一个，表示泛指，用于元音音素前；

the,定冠词，表特指。第一空competitor“竞争对手”，泛指，开头为辅音音素，应使用a；

第二空enemy"敌人”，泛指，开头为元音吾素，应使用an。故选A。

2.D

【详解】句意：一张桌子是木制的，一张纸也是木制的。

考查动词短语。bemadeof由制成的，可看出原材料；bemadefrom由制成的，看

不出原材料。根据“Atableismade...wood,andapieceofpaperismade...wood,too.”可知，桌

子由木头制成，能看出原料，用of；纸张由木头制成，看不出原料，用firom。故选D。

3.D

【详解】句意：这种智能手机在商店里卖，而且卖得很好。

考查语态。根据"Thiskindofsmartmobilephones...intheshop,andit...well.”可知,第一空”手

机,，与“卖”之间是被动关系，结构为改done：第二空sellwell意为“畅销”，不及物动词，没

有被动语态，主语为“it”，动词应该使用第三人称单数形式。故选D。

4.C

【详解】句意：今天，森林几乎消失了。必须阻止人们砍伐太多的树木。

考查被动语态和动词搭配。根据“Peoplemust...downtoomanytrees.”可知，人们必须被阻止

砍伐太多的树木，应用含情态动词must的被动语态，结构为mustbedone,排除AB选项：

再根据stopsb.fromdoingslh.“阻止某人做某事”可知，D选项不符合句意。故选C。

5.A

【详解】句意：我们学校的教师人数约为一百人，其中三分之二是女教师。

考查短语辨析以及分数表达。thenumberof.的数量；anumberof许多。根据"aboutone

hundred”可知，第一空指教师的数量，用thenumberof。分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母

用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，“三分之二”的表达为twothirds,故选A。

6.D

【详解】句意：这两双鞋我穿不合脚。它们不是太小就是太大。

考查连词辨析。notonly...but不但...而且；both...and........和....都；neither...nor既不....

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也不；either...or要么...要么。艰据“Thetwopairsofshoesdon'tfitmewell.Theyare...too

small…toobig”可知，要么太大要么太小，故选D。

7.C

【详解】句意：——你叔叔是一名警察吗？——是的。他在一个警察局工作，而且他热爱他

的工作。

考查名词辨析。teacher老师；lawyer律师；policeman警察；worker工人。根据"Heworksin

apolicestation”可知在警察局工作的是警察。故选C。

8.B

【详解】句意：听，在那个房间里有正在唱歌的女孩。多么甜美的歌曲！

考查词义辨析。dancing跳舞；singing唱歌；working工作；cleaning打扫。根据"Whatasweet

song!”可知，应是正在唱歌。故选B。

9.A

【详解】句意：她脸上的微笑表明她对自己的工作很满意。

考查词义辨析。pleased满意的；pleasure荣幸；pleasant令人愉快的；unpleased不高兴。根

据“Thesmileonherfhce”可知脸上的微笑表明她很满意自己的工作，bepleasedwith"对……

满意”，故选A。

10.D

【详解】句意：——你能告诉我哪辆车去动物园吗？——当然。5路公交车。

考查宾语从句。wherethezoois动物园在哪里；whenthezooisopen动物园什么时候开放；

howfarthezooisfromhere动物园离这里有多远；whichbusgoestothezoo哪辆公共汽车去

动物园。根据“TheNo.5bus.”可知，这里应该问哪辆公共汽车去动物园。故选D。

11.B12.D13.F14.A15.E

【导语】本对话主要是一位学校的广播电台主持人和嘉宾学生围绕“双减”政策在发表看法。

11.根据前文“Ourhomeworkisclearlylessthanbefbre”说家庭作业变少了，可知此处是说可

以提前在校完成，选项B“我可以在学校完成，不需要带回家。”符合语境，故选B。

12.根据下文“Sure.Thebestthingaboutthe'doublercduction,istheincreasedtimein

after-schoolactivitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”作出肯定回答，且详细描述了一

些爱好，可知此处提出了和爱好相关的问题，选项D“你能在空闲时间从事你的爱好吗？”

符合语境，故选D。

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13.根据前文“Thebestthingaboutthe4doublereduction5istheincreasedtimeinafter-school

activitiessuchasdancing,volleyballanddrama.”在描述“双减”后有时间做的一些事，可知此处

可以再进一步列举，选项F“我也有更多的时间阅读课外书籍和体育运动。”符合语境，故选

Fo

14.根据上文“Youmusthavearelaxingtimeeveryday”发表了一个看法，再根据后文“On

Monday,IneedtotakeanonlineclassathomeafterIcomebackfromschool.''说自己还是要上

线上课的，可知此处表示并不完全认同，选项A”不完全是。"符合语境，故选A。

15.根据前文“Wecannolongerseetherankings（排名）aftereachexam.”提及看不到考试排

名，可知会对此发表自己的感受，选项E“当然，在不了解它们的情况下，我的压力会小一

些。”符合语境，故选E。

16.A17.D18.B19.A20.B21.C22.D23.A24.D

25.A

【导语】本文讲述了一只骄傲的孔雀在外游玩迷路后，没有动物愿意帮助它，最后终于意识

到自己的错误的故事。

16.句意：当其他动物有困难时，它从不帮助它们。

difficulties困难；secrets秘密；chances机会；treasures宝物。根据"hewasnevertheretohelp

them”可知，此处指当其他动物有困难时。故选A。

17.句意：然后它看到了一只羊。

chose选择；admired钦佩；cheated欺骗；saw看见。根据“Onemorning,thepeacockwentout

toplayandgotlost.Hewasworried”可知，孔雀外出游玩时迷路，这时它看到了一只羊。故

选D。

18.句意：我在问你！

warming温暖；asking询问；helping帮助；missing思念。根据"Hey!HowcanIgettothenearby

park?”和“Didn'tyouhearme?”可知，此处表示孔雀在向羊问路。故选B。

19.句意：羊看着它，但它什么也没说。

but但是；so因此；or或者；if如果。根据“Thesheeplookedathim"和"hedidnotsayanything”

可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。

20.句意：孔雀不得不离开。它去了一条河边，在那里看到了一只猫和•头大象。

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sheep羊；cat猫；dog狗：peacock孔雀。根据下文“Thecatasked”可知，河边有一只猫和一

头大象。故选B。

21.句意：大象笑着说：“沿着这条路走到尽头，然后左转。”

in在...里面；for为了；with和；over在....上面。根据叮heelephantsaid...asmile”可知，

大象是面带微笑说的，with符合语境。故选C。

22.句意：猫谢过大象后离开了。

reftised拒绝；pardoned原谅；changed改变；thanked谢谢。根据上下文可知，大象给猫指

了路，猫应该是感谢它然后离开。故选D。

23.句意：它很生气，喊道：“你为什么告诉猫，却不告诉我？”

angry生气的：nervous紧张的；scared恐怖的；sorry抱歉的。根据“Theel印hantdidn'tlookat

him.”和“shouted”可知，见大象不搭理它，孔雀生气了。故选A。

24.句意：这只猫很有礼貌。

careful仔细的；quiet安静的；brave勇敢的；polite礼貌的。根据上下文可知，猫很有礼貌，

而孔雀没有礼貌。故选D。

25.句意：谢谢您的教导。

teaching教学；acting表演;caring关心；coming来。根据“Iwillcorrectit”可知,孔雀认识

到自己的错误，感谢大象的教诲。故选A。

26.C27.C28.A29.C30.B

【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在夜间行走时避免危险的建议。

26.细甘理解题。根据“♦Avoidwalkingorrunningaloneatnight...#Donotuseheadphones

whilewalking,drivingorjogging...♦Alwayswalkinwell-lightedareas...♦Afterdark,keepaway

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