2026届黑龙江哈尔滨市高考第一次模拟考试英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

A.WatchingaVRdispl2.Wheredoestheconversationtake3.WhydoesthemanA.Forjumpingtheline.B.Forwaitingtoolong.C.Forfallingbehind.A.Handlingsomeslides.B.Sharingresearchresults听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答6.WhatarethespeakersmaiA.Animpressionist.B.Apainting.C.7.WhatinspiresthepaintA.Modernstyles.B.Changings8.WhatcareerdoesJanewA.Anautomechanic.B.Asecre9.WhatisRyan’sopinionabA.It’sawell-paidjob.B.It’ssuitableforwomen.10.WhatdoesJanethinkofRyan’sviewonjobs?A.Practical.B.Outdated11.WhatmaymostprobablycauA.Passwordinsecurity.B.Systemfailure.C.B.Changepasswordsregul13.Whichofthefollowingdeservespeople’scautionA.RequestsfromclB.MessagesfromunfamiliarpeA.Ancientartworks.B.Medicalscience.C.AntiquereA.HegivesLeotoughtrainiB.HepracticeslifelonglearC.HestudiestraditionalA.Richexperience.B.FreetA.Futurecareers.B.Collegecourses.A.WarningthespeakerbeforeepilepB.Curingthespeakerofepilepsy.C.Helpingthespeake20.WhatdoesZernbrinA.Greatindependence.B.SAChoiceofSTEMWorkshopsforFutureDreambigforSTEM?We’vegotyoucovered!Aseriesofproject-basedprogramsishereencouragestudentstopursuetheirdreamsandexploretheboundlesspotentialofTechnology,Engineering,andMathematics(STEM),regardlessoftheirbackgroundsorlimitations.BehindtheLens:PracticalVideoCreationItisanengagingonlineworkshopfocusedonvidcoveringframing,lighting,andediting.Itemphasizeshands-andpracticalskilldevDateandTime:06:00PMCST-Mode:OnlineMeetingABetterCity:Co-CreatinganEcoThishands-onactivityinengineering,innovation,andsustadesigntech-driveneco-solutionsforcommunitychallenges,endingwithDateandTime:03:00PMCST-0Location:Tripoli,LebanonAIUnlocked:BuildingFuture-ReadySmartSThisSTEMactivityexposessecofocusingondataacquisition,imageprocessing,andmachinelearning.studentsgainhands-onexperiencedevelopingsmartDateandTime:08:00ALocation:LHCseminarHall1,Bangalore,IndiaAI-EnhancedSecurity:IntelligentProtThisworkshopoffersstudentsanopportunitytoengageidemonstrationsanddiscussionsonhowtoaddresssecuritychallengesbyusialsoaddressestheethicalapplicationofAItomaintainuserprivacyandensurefairDateandTime:09:00AMCSTNov.24-08:00PMCSTLocation:HoChiMinh,AnGiang,ViBForyears,Iviewedmygrandfather’svineyard(葡萄园)past.Everysummervacationfeltlikeasentence.Theairsmsharpcontrasttotheclean,digitalscentofmycitthequietcountrysidefeelingnotpeaceful,butThechangebeganslightly,withthearrivalofayoungagronomisthecounty’snew“RuralRevitalization”project.Shebroughtnotjustneworganicfertilizers,butatabletfullofcolorfulsoilanalysischarts.Mygrandfatherlistenedpolitelybutdoubtfully.Outofboredom,Istartedhovering(踌躇)aroundthem.IwassurprisedtofindmyselfinspirtranslatingthetechnicaltermsonthetabletintoourlocaldialedecadesofwisdomtoMissLi.Atinysparkofcuriositylitupwheretherewasonceonlydullness.Oneafternoon,asuddenstormthreatenedtheripeninggrapenotformyself,butforthevineswehadnurtured.MissLishowedussatellitherphone,predictingthestorm’spath.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tseetechnolothisplace,butasitsfriends.Afiercesenseofprotection,mixedwithanew-foundawe,warmedmefromwithin.Iwasnolongerjustanobserver;Ifeltinvested.Theautumnharvestwasasuccessofthisunlikelypartnership.Grandfatherplacedaheavyhandonmyshoulder.“Thisharvest,”hesaid,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“hasyourmarkonit.”Aprofoundpride,deepandsolid,settledinmychest.Ifinallyaboutescapingthisland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwbecomemycanvas.Inhelpingtoreviveitsroots,Ihaddiscovere4．Howdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhissumme5．Whatchangedtheauthor’sA．MissLi’ssuggestionA．Thefreedomofmodern7．WhatisthemessageconveyedthroughA．FamilytraditionsaB．TruepersonalgrowthD．OnecanfindbeloCAnewstudyfromUNCSchoolofMedicineresearchers,publishedinNeuron,revealsauniquelookathowjunkfoodnegativelyaffectsmemory,whichleadstoriskofcognitivedysfunction(认知功能障碍).LedbyUNCSchoolofMedicine’sJuanSong,PhD,principalinvestigator,professorofpharmacology,andTaylorLandry,PhD,firstauthor,DepartmentofPharmacology,researchersfoundthataspecialgroupofbraincellsinthehippocampus(海马体),calle(神经元),becomeoverlyactiveaftereatingahigh-fatdbraintoreceiveglucose(sugar).Thisoveractivitydisrupts(干扰)howthehippocampusprocmemory,evenafterjustafewdaysofhighfatdiet.“Weknewthatdietandmetabolism(新陈代谢)couldaffectbrainhealth,butwedidn’texpecttofindsuchaspecificgroupofbraincells,CCKinterneuronsiweredirectlydisruptedbyshort-termhigh-fatdietexposure,”SongsaUNCNeuroscienceCenter.“Whatsurprisedusmostwashowquicklythesecellschangactivityinresponsetoreducedglucoseavailability,andhowthisdamagememory.”Theresearchalsorevealshowsensitivememorycircuitsareimportanceofnutritioninmaintainingbrainhealth.“Thisstudyhighlightshowwhatweeatcanrapidlyaffectbrainhealthandhowearlyinterventions,whetherthroughfastingprotectmemoryandlowertheriskoflong-termcognitiveproblemslinkedtoobesityandmetabolicdisorders,”saidSong.“Inthelongrun,burdenofdementia(痴呆)andAlzheimer’slinkedtometabolicdisorders,offeringmorecomprehensivecarethataddressesthewholeperson,bothbodyandbrain.”Thisresearchisongoingtofurtherunderstandhowtheseglucose-sensitiveneuronsbrainrhythmsthatsupportmemory.Researchersplantoexplorelifestyle-basedinterventions,suchasdietarypatternsthatstabilizebrainglucose,toseeiftheyofferprotectivebenA．Dietinfluencesbrainhealth.A．Thestrategiesoftheresearch.C．Thepurposesoftheresearch.D．Thefindingsoftheresearch.C．GlucoseRestoresDAreyoualogical,precisethinkerormorefree-spiritedandartistic?Ifyoubelieveyou’retheformer,youmightbelabeled“left-brained”;ifthelatter,then“right-brained.”Thebeliefthattherightbrainisforcreativityandtheleftisforcharacteristicsaredeterminedbywhichhalfisdominant(主导的)iswidespreadinpopularpsychology.Ithasevengivenrisetoasmallindustryofself-helpbooks,personalitytetrainingmaterialsthatclaimtohelpyouimproveyourbrainfunctions.However,theideathatpeopleareeitherleft-brainedorright-brainedisamyweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,modernbrainresearchhasn’evidenceofleftorrightbraindominance.Oneseriousproblemofthisviewisitsone-sideddefinitionofhumanabilities.Math,forinstance,whichrequireslogicalthought,isgenerallyassociatedwiththeleftbrain,butitisalsoapmathematicianbearight-brainedpersonoraleft-brainedperson?Likewise,artisticcreatijustuncontrolledemotion.Manyofthegreatestworksofartareproductsofthorough,preciseLikemanymodernmyths,themythofright-brainedandleft-brainedpeopleisrootedinabitofrealscience.Muchofourknowledgeinthisareacomesfromthe1940s’studyofso-calledsplitbrainpatients,whosebrainhemispheres(半球)weresurgicallyseparatedtotrdiseases.Thestudyshowedthattherighthalfwasbetteratspatialtasks,whiletheleftwasbetteratlanguageandproblem-solving.However,therealdivisionoflaborisfarmorecomplextcreativityontherighThen,whydosomanypeoplebelieveit?ItmayunlimiteddesiretosortourselvesintopsychologicalphenomenonknownastheBarnumEffect:whenpeopleareofferedgeneralpersonalitydescriptionsthatseemspeciallyindividualizedftheytendtoacceptthemasmeaningfulandaccurate—particularlyifthedescriptionsarepositives.Themythispopular,intheend,becauseitgivesusa“favoritesubject—12．WhatisprobablythemeaningoftheuIntoday’sdigitalage,screensareanunavoidablepartofdailylife.Howevgoodnewsisthatherearefivepracticaltipstohelpyoudojustthat.specificlimitsfordifferenttypesofscreenactivities.____17____Andsetalarmstoremindyouwhenthetimeisup.Thissmallactofself-disciplinewillpayoffovertime. 18Forinstanlearning,andsetthethesetimes,youcanreadaphysicalbook,haveaconversatiReplacescreenactivitieswithofflinealternatives.Manystudenfeelbored,stressed,orhavefreetime.Insteadofreachingforyourphoneortablet,activitiesthatbringyoujoyandkeepyourmindactive.19ReplacinofflineactivitiesnotonlyreducesyourdeviceusagebutalsoTurnoffnon-essentialnotifications(通知).Constantnotificationsaredistractionsthatbreakyourfocus.Everytimeyourphonepingsorvibrates(震动),yourattentionispfromwhatyouaredoing.Toavoidthis,turnoffallnon-essentialnotificationsonyou E．Ifyouwanttorelax,chooseactivitieslikeyogaorwalG．UsethescreentimetrackingfeaturesonyourSevenyearsago,collegeseniorJoeyRomanowasskateboar turntoavoidaspeedingcarandfellhard,brewouldchangehislife:Insteadofa(an),hewantedanUber(Globapp/company).“Ididn’thaveverygoodhealthinsurance,andIwasworrWhendriverBeniLukumuarrived,RomanowasstilllyiLukumuhelpedhimintothecar,thepassengerseattominimizemovementandLukumuinsistedondrivingRomanotothehospitaRomanohadnonearbytocomehelphim.Beinganimmigranthimself,Lukumuwhatitwasliketobefarfromlovedones.Withabhisyoungpassenger,aloneandingreatpain.“It“Heneededsomebodybyhisside.So,Istayed.”Asfohewasthere.Watchinghiswarmaround,strangely,itfotherforever.”Romano’sgrandmothermadeittothehospitaldayslater.Sheofferwhichheagainsolidifiedafriendshiplastingmoretha strangerthen—absolutelychangedmylife,”Romanosmiles.“It’swhwaystohelpotherswheneverIcan.”“Theworldissorightnow,”Lukumusays.“Whatweneedtoseeisthepowerofhumanconnection,andhowactsofkindnesscancreatedeepbondsandchangelives.”Inlayue,the12thmonthofthelunaryear,preparationsfortheChineseNewYearnest.InTantou,(create)anddisplayofvibrantnianhua,orNewYear(breathe)lifeintothelocalculturalVisitorswalkingthroughthetownduringthefestivalaregreetedbylivelypaindoors,showcasingimagesofgodsoffortune,powerfultigers,andinterestingfthe“mousewedding”.Morethandecorations,usually____38____(see)astalismans(thatarebelieved39(avoid)misfortuneandbringwidelyusedduringfestivaTantounianhua40(admire)nationwideforitsbridesignsforcenturies.Whatmakestheartproductionprocess,42everystep,frompapermakingtothefinishedpThemostdifficultpartiswoodblockcarving,43sprecision.Eachcolorisprintedseparately,andfacialdetailsarecarefull 44(give)eachpiecealivelylook.intangibleculturalheritage.Asaprofessoroncenoted,themoredeeplythe 45ordinarypeople’slives,themorebeautifullyitsvaluecanbeshI’mwritingtosharemyconcernabouttheimproperuseofourschool’stabletencourts.Jadewasa16-year-olparentshadalwaysinsistedoncelebratingtraditionalChinesefestivals,nomatterhowbusytliveswere.ButJadehadneverreallyunderstoodwhy.Toher,thesefestivalsmeanpreparations,strange-tastingfood,andmissingoutonfunplanswithherMid-AutumnFestivalwasapproaching.Earlythatmorning,Jade’smomwasupatdbustlingaroundthekitchen.Thescentofosmanthus(桂花)cakeandbraisedporkfilledtOnthediningtable,thereweremooncakesofdifferentflavors.Jadespread.Shehadalreadymadeplanstohave“Mom,Ican’tstayfortheMid-Autumncelebration,”Jadesaid,withherbackpackoverhershoulder.“Myfriendsarewaitingforme.”Hermomwipedherhandsonherapron(围裙)andsatdownbesideJade.Insteadscoldingher,Momtookoutanoldphotoalbumfromthecabinet.InsidewerepDadwhentheyfirstmovedtotheUS—young,smiling,standingwithamooncakeintheirhan“Thisfestivalisn’tjustaboutmooncakesandlanterns,”Momsaid,hervoicegentle.“WhenIwasalittlegirlinGuangzhou,everyMid-Autumn,meatmooncakes,drinkchrysanthemumtea,andstareatthejustafunnight.ButwhenImovedhere,farawayfrommyparents,themoonbechometown.Nomatterwhereweare,thesamemoonshinCelebratingthisfestivalisourwayofkeepingthatconnectionalive.”MomclosedthephotoalbumandpattedJade’shand.“Youdon’thavetostayifwantto.Gohavefunwithyourfriends.”Jadesofhomesicknessinhereyes.Jadehesitatedforamoment,andthendroppedoffherbackpack. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________Asthemoonrosehighinthesky,thefamilysattogetheronthebalco本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四个面向未来创新者的activityinengineering,innovation,andsustainabilitygatherseco-solutionsforcommunitychallenges,endingwithacompetitionceleforasustainablecity.(这个关于工程、创新和可持续性的实践活动召集学生为社技术驱动的生态解决方案，最后以一场庆祝青年为可持续城市创新的竞赛结束。)BetterCity是关于环境可持续性的工addressestheethicalapplicationofAItomaintainuserprivacyandensurefairness.3．细节理解题。根据BehindtheLens:emphasizeshands-onlearningtostimulatecreativityandpractic部分中的“Thishands-onactivityinengineering,innovation,andsustainabilidesigntech-driveneco-solutionsforcommunitychallenges,endingwithacompeyouthinnovationforasustainablecity.(这项工程、创新和可持续发展方面的实践活动CapstoneProject,studentsgainhands-onexperiencedevelopingsbackbonesystemforinnovationcompetitions.(通过Ca统的实践经验，从而形成了创新竞赛的骨干系统)”以及AI-EnhancedSecurProtectionSolutions部分中的“Thisworkshopofferssthands-onactivities,demonstrationsanddiscussionsonhowtoaddresssusingAItechnologies.(本次工作坊为学生提供了一个参与实践4．推理判断题。根据第一段“Foryetyingmetoaforgottenpast.Everysummervacaearthandpesticide,asharpcontrasttothecdaysuntilmyescape,thequietcountry一直把祖父的葡萄园看作是一条把我拴在被遗忘的过去的锁链。每个暑假都像是一种煎熬。5．推理判断题。根据第二段“IbegantranslatingthetechndialectforGrandpa,andexplaininghisdecadesofwisdomtoMissLi.Atinysparkofcuriositylitupwheretherewasonceonlydullness.(我开始把平板电脑上的技术术语翻译成我们的当地方奇的火花。)”、第三段“Afiercesenseofprotection,mixedwithanew-foundawe,warmedmefromwithin.Iwasnolongerjustanobserver;If““Thisharvest,”hesaid,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“hasyourmarkonit.”Aprofoundpride,deepandsolid,settledinmychest.Ifinallyuland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermy面有你的印记。”一种深沉而坚定的骄傲，深深地扎根在我的胸膛6．词句猜测题。根据最后一段“Ifinallyunderstoodthland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermy也发现了自己的根基。)”可知，作者通过参与葡萄园的工作萄园不再是束缚作者的“锁链”，而成为了作者施展才能、实现个人成长和价值的平台，所以“canvas”象征着实现个人潜力和价值的地方。故选C项。7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ifinallyunderstoodthatland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermy发现了自己的根基。)”可知，作者通过更新自己的传本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》investigator,professorofpharmacology,andTaylorLandry,PhD,firstauthor,DepartmentofPharmacology,researchersfoundthataspecialgroupofbraincellsinthehippocampus(海马体),calledCCKinterneurons(神经元),becomeoverlyadamagedabilityofthebraintoreceiveglucose(sugar).(在北卡罗来纳大学医学院首席研究员、9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Weknewthatdietanhealth,butwedidn’texpecttofindsuchaspecificgroupofbrhippocampus,thatweredirectlydisruptedbyshort-termhigh-fatdietexposure(我们知道中间神经元，会受到短期高脂肪饮食的直接干扰)”可知，Song他们没10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Thisstuhealthandhowearlyinterventions,whetherthroughfastingormedicine,couldprotectmemandlowertheriskoflong-termcognitiveproblemslinkedtoobesityandmetabolicdisorders,(这inNeuron,revealsauniquelookathowjunkfoodnegativelyaffectsmemory,whichleadstoriskofcognitivedysfunction(认知功能障碍).(北卡罗来纳大学医学院研究人员发表在《神经元》险)”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了垃圾食品对记忆的负面影响，所right-brainedisamyth.Althoughweallobviouslyhavedifferentpersonalitiesandtalents,brainresearchhasn’tfoundanyevidenceofleftorrightbraindominance.(然而，认为人们要么左脑或右脑主导的证据，所以人们要么是左脑型，要么是右脑型的想法是一个错误的观念，myth指的是一个错误的观念。故选A13．推理判断题。根据第二段“Math,forassociatedwiththeleftbrain,butitisalsoamathematicianbearight-brdowithourseeminglyunlimi15．推理判断题。根据第二段“Oneseriousproblemofthisviewisitsonhumanabilities.(这种观点的一个严重问题是它对人类能力的一边倒的定义。)”以及“However,therealdivisionoflaborisfarmorecomplexthancreativityontherightandlogicontheleft.(然而，真正的分工远比右脑的创造力和左脑的逻辑复杂得多。)”可知，左脑/论对人类能力的定义过于片面和简单，实际上大脑16．上文“However,excessivescrforstudents.(然而，过长的屏幕时间会影响身心健康，尤其是学生)”activities.(有意识地使用屏幕的第一步是为不同类型的屏幕活动设定具体定屏幕使用时间限制，G选项“使用手机或电脑上的屏幕使用时间跟踪创造无屏幕区域和时间，A选项“在家里创造无屏幕区域和时间”引出下文内容，符合语境。19．上文“Insteadofreachingforyourphonekeepyourmindactive.(不要拿手机平板，找能带来快乐、保持思维活跃的线下活动)”线下活动替代屏幕，E选项“Ifyouwanttorelax,(如果想放松，选择瑜伽或户外散步等活动)”举例说明线下活动，承接上文，符合语20．上文“Toavoidthis,turnoffallnon-essentialnotificationsonyou况，关闭设备上所有非必要的通知)”提到关闭非必要通知，B选项急剧的；C.final最后的；D.wrong错误的breakinghiswrist”可知，为了避开超速的汽车，他急转弯，然后重重地摔了一跤叫车应用/公司而不是救护车。A.skateboardD.truck卡车。根据下文“WhendriverBeniLukumuarrived,Romanoinsurance”可知，他医疗保险不是很好，他的活动和疼痛。A.Adjusting调整；B.Heating加热；C.Saving拯救；D.occupying占根据下文“thepassengerseatto25．考查介词短语辨析。句意：卢库姆坚持要免费送罗曼诺去医院。A.innohurry不匆忙；B.atnocharge免费；C.bynomeanLukumupayment,whichheagain,thoughhedidagreetojointhemfordinner,”可ittothehospitaldayslater.”可知，罗曼诺在有一整天的接送工作要忙。A.Meetings会议；B.courses课程；