2026届辽宁锦州市普通高中高三质量检测（一）英语试题（含解析无听力原文无音频）

B.HavedinnerwiththeC.Eatoutwithherco2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytake3.WhydoesthewomanworkA.Towaitforacall.4.WhatarethespeakersmainlytaA.Wantingpromotion.B.Changingtheirjobs.C.Goingbacktoschool.5.HowwouldLauramostprobably听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答A.Tohisoffice.B.7.Howdoesthewomansound8.Whatdoesthemanthinkoffishing?9.WhatdoesthemanlikemA.ReadingbookswhilefishiB.ReadingnaturewhilefisC.Fishingtogetherwithhisd10.Whydidthewoman’shusbA.Togivelectures11.Howmanydayswillthewoman’shusbanA.Floods.B.Anearthquak13.WhatistheprobablerelationshipA.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Librarian14.WhatisharmingtheenvironmentinYucA.Tourism.B.Mining.C15.HowdidthemanfirstknowaA.Fromalecture.B.Fro16.WhatinthemagazA.Thephotos.B.TheinterviA.Inthemorning.B.IntheafteA.NewsToday.B.Nighttime.C.TheChildren’sRoom.19.Onwhichchanne20.WhatdoesthespeakermostprobablyA.Anewspaperreporter.B.ATVhost.C.Aradiomanager.AFourWorld-FamousNatureReYellowstoneNationalPark(theUnitedStateEstablishedin1872,YellowstoneNationalParkfirstnationalparkandaUNESCOkilometersacrossWyoming,MontanaandIdaho,geothermal(地热的)features,includingnumeroushotsprmanyanimalspecies,makingitoneofthemostcompletetemperateecosystemsinNorthAmerica.SerengetiNationalPark(Tanzania)LocatedinnorthernTanzania,thiswillistedasaWorldHeritageSite.Spanniandwoodlands,itisbestknownfortheGreatMigration,oneofthemostbreathtakingnaturaleventsonEarth.Everyyear,over1.5millionwildebeestsathousandsofzebrastravellongdistancesforwaterandgrass.Ithousesmanyrarespecies,knownasaparadiseforwildlifelovers.AmazonRainfLocatedinnorthernBrazil,theAmazonRainforestReserveistheworld’slatropicalrainforestprotectedarea.FoundkilometersofdenseforestsandisacorepartoftheAmazonRainforestWorldHeritageSite.Besidescountlesstropicalplants,itishometomajaguars,macawsandsloths,aswellasthousandsofuniqueinsectspecies.GreatBarrierReefMarinePark(Australia)Stretchingover2,300kilometersalongAustralia’snortheasternBarrierReefMarineParkistheworld’slargestcoralreefsystemandaWorldHeritageSite.Itismadeupofmorethan2,900individualreefsandhundredsofislands,providingahabitatforthousandsofmarinespecies.Asauniquemarineecosystem,itisnotonlyanaturalwonderbutalsoanecologicalresearchandpro2．WhatcanwelearnC．Itisalong-distaC．AmazonRainforestReserve.DBWhenpeoplelearnIwriteabouttimemanagement,theytypicallyassumthings:thatI’malwaysontime(I’mnotmanagementspeech),andthatIhavecountlesstipsforsaviMagazinesoftenaskmeforstrategiestohelpreaders“findanextrahourintheday”—likemicrowavingattheminimumsuggestedtime,ocommercialsandgain32minutesovertwohoursofTV.ButI’vecometorealizethesestrategieshavecompletedrawbbuildtheliveswewantbysavingtime;webuildtheliveswewant,andthentimesavesitself.ConsiderwhatIlearnedflivesofextremelybusywomen.Thesewerewomenwithdemandingcareers,businesses,children,agingparents,andcommunitycommitments.Onewoman’sweekincludedaWednesdaynightout,afterwhichshereturnedhomewaterheaterhadfloodedthebasement—adestructivemess.Sconsequencethatnight,arrangedforplumbers(水管工)thenextday,cleanersfortheruinedcarpetafterward.Thisunexpectedcrisiofherweek.Now,ifyou’daskedheratthebeginningofthatweek:“Couldyoufindsevenhourstotrainforatriathlon?Couldyoufiworthypeople?”ShealmostcertainlywouldhavesaIam?”YetwhensheneededsevenhoursbecauseherbasementThisrevealssomethingfundamental:timeishighlyflexible.moretime,buttimestretchestoaccommodatewhatwechoosetototimemanagementisn’tshavingminutesoffeverydayactivities.It’streatingourprioritieswiththesameurgencyasthatbrokenwaterheater—recognizingthatwhensomethingtrulymatters,wesomehowmakethe6．WhatistheexampleofthewomaninthetimediarA．UnexpectedemergenciesareabigD．BusypeopleareactuallymorecapableofhaCAstheworldmovesfasttowardsrenewablesourcesofenergy,engineersarefacingabigchallenge.Howcanwestoreelectricityisnotblowingandthesunisnotshining?InsomecasbutinothercasesitcouldcomefromavarietGravityisthemostabundantsourceofpoweronEarth,whichengineershaveusedasasourceofpowerforcenturies,longbeforeNewtonfirstexplainediApplyingtheprinciplethat“Whatgoesupmustcomedown”,theyu的)hydroelectricpowertopumpwaterupahill,wheretheystoredwhentheyneededmoreelectricity,theyletthewatercomebackdownthehidrivingelectricturbines(涡轮机)usedinmanypartsoftheworld.Howevertheproblemisthat“pumpedstorage”hydroprojectscan’tbebuiltjustanywhere,astheyneedlotsofwaterandbighillsorYetgravityisnottheonlywayofstoringenergy.NorwegianengineershavebuiltasystemusingthepressurethateplanstostoreenergyusingcompressedCO2incylinders(圆筒)atthebosea.Doingthingsverydifferently,thetownofKankaanpääinFinlandhasstartedstoringenergyin100tonsofhotsand.easiestsolutionofall,becausesandisverycheapandeasytoStorageisoneofthebigscientificchallengesofourtime,asstoraessentialpartnerofwindpowerandsolarpower.Weneedcleanelectricity24hoursaday,notjustwhenthesunisshiningorthewindisblowing.A．IthasstrictgeographicalrB．ItwasinventedbyNewtonafterheexplaineC．ItisthemostwidelyusD．Itusesfallingwatertoproduceelectric9．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRA．Gravityhasbeenusedtostoreenergyforthousapassage?B．TopresentdifferentC．TointroducevariousD．TocomparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofdifferDAstheYearoftheHorsearrivesinFebruary2026,Chinahasbeenpreparingtolaunchits15thFive-YearPlan(2026—2030).InXiJinpingcalledonthenationtochargeahead“likehorsesenergy,”fillingthisnewjourneywithprofoundculturalrecognitionandforwardmomentum(势头).ThehorsehasalwaysheldaspecialplaceintheheartsoftheChinesepeople,honorednotonlyasloyalcompanionsbutasasymbolofselfpioneeringspirit.Fromthe“BronzeGalloping(疾驰dynastytothe“SixSteeds(骏马)ofZhaoling”stonereliefstheimageofthehorsehaslonggonebeyonditsbiologicalform.Throughthepursuitofthe“dragon-horsespirit”—ametaphorforsteadyandrapidprogress—theimageofthehorsehasbecomeasymbolofthenationalcharacter.Itsessencecanbesummarizedinthreedimensions:acourageouspioneeringstrengthofunity,andtheperseveranceofpracticalhardwork.ThearrivaloftheYearoftheHorsecoincideswithacriticalstageasChinalaunchesitsnextphaseofdevelopment.Throughouthistory,horsesfacilitatedChinaincarryingoutcivilizationexchangesandbuildingnationalunity.Today,mustdrawuponthevirtuesofthehorsetoovercomemodernchallenges.Fromachievinggreaterself-relianceandstrengthinscienceancommonprosperity,andfromgreentransitiontoglobalgovernance,everymissrequirescourage,vitalityandenergythatthehorserepresenStandingatthestartinglineofthe15thFitranslatetheculturalsymbolismintotangibleaction.Onlybymergingeffortsintothebroadercurrentofnationaldevelopment,andbyutilizingthepioneeringspiritofafront-runner,thecollectiveforceoftenthousandgallopinghorsesandthesteadyperseveranceofatirelesssteed,starttothecomingfiveyears,andgallopforwardonthejourneytowardnationalB．ThearrivaloftheYearoftheHorsein2026.C．TherestorationofChD．China’sinitiationofanewFA．TotracethehistoricaloriginofhorsebreediB．ToexplainhowthehorsebecameasymbolofnationC．TocomparedifferentartisticrepresentationsofhorseD．ToarguethattheTangdynastyva14．AccordingtothepassageB．Drawinguponthevirtuesofthehorse.15．WhichofthefollowingisthebesttitB．TheSpiritoftheHorse:ANationalChaC．TheCulturalSymbolpoem,TheWasteLand.ItThedaysgettingwarmerandlonger,representnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers.Thisphenomenonissometfeelingdownwheneveryoneelseseemstobefullofthejoysofspringtime.WithwinterSAD,lesssunlightisthoughttodisrudepression.ReverseSAD,ontheotherhand,mightbecaus HowDoYouRecognizLiketraditionalSAD,springdepressionyear.Doyoulovethecoldandfeelmuchmoreenergizedatthattimeofyear,whilespringmakesyoufeelmuchlesspositive?Agai 19Lookaroundatadventofwarmer,brighterdays. Exercisecanworkwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffectivethanmedication.Andgetplentyofsleep.Trytogetupatthesametimeeveryday,evenifyouhaven’tsleptwell.Butifyourdepressionshowsnosignoflifting,seeyourdF．YoumightalsobetemptedtoG．ButsomepeoplefeelmoredepJamesGates,formerpresidentoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety,appearsinanumberofdocumentaries,andistheofcountlessawards.Lookingbackathiscareer,GatesMITashis“ground”.,hispathtoMITstartedathome.wasachild,hisfatheraskedhimandhisthrcollegedoyousugarcanefarm,andthenworkedinthearmyfor27years,neverhavingh toattendcollegehimself.“ButhehadthefaiththateducationwasthewaytomakeprogressforGatesfirstGatesdeclaredtohisfatherthatMITwasthecollegehewantedto ,“Thatdreamalmostneverhappened.”Hespenthishighschoolyearteam.Whentheyotherhighschoolsformatches,hesawtheeverything,fromthefacilities,tothedesks,andeventhebbooks—wasbetterthanthoseathisownschool.ThisexperiencemadehiminapplyingtoMIT.ButrememberingGates’early,insiswashisfatherwhogavehimthenews,whilehewassittingonthefamisofa.“Hewasgoingbackaandsawme,smilingthebiggestsmile,”GatessMIT—thatverywelcomingfrommyfather,wholetmeknowthatmydreamcouldcometrue.”Theneedforspeedisspresspauseandthinkaboutthethingsthatget36(gagedwineandlong-termrelationships.PekingOperaisaslowprocesstoo.Asanatureandareminderofitshighstandards38ensurethatanyperform 39(do)thewaytheforePekingOperaisdemandingbecauseoftheextensivelistofskillsitrequires.Performersareexpected40(apply)delicatemake-u Thereissomuchtotakeinthatyoungchildren,spendingyears42(condition)theirbodiesandmSowhatchancedoesatheatrebeginner43liflexibilitylikemestaputonasuccessfulshandtrainingunderthe45(guide)ofseniorstagemasters46．假定你是李华，你校英文报“TeenageMind&Growth”栏目正面向全校征稿。Nowadays,manyteenagersaretroubledbyvariouspsychologicalproblems.Lisalongedtoworkwiththeanimals,especiallythebirdsinthenaturecButhermom,whowastheassistantdirectorofthecenter,saidshewastooyoung.“I’vevolunteeredhereallyear,”shethoughtproudly,“andIknowmoreaboutbirdsthananyone.”Monthsofstudyingnaturebooksandonlineresourceshadprovenheradvantage.Yetshesighed.ShehadneveandwhowouldlistentSuddenly,EvaJensenburstin.Lisafeltherselfshrink.Eva,whohadbeenavolunteerabitlongerthanLi“Hey,Lisa!Jobforyou,”Evabarked,plantingahandonLisa’sshoulder.Lisawentrigidbutwhispered,“I…needtofinishfiling.”Justthen,Lisa’smotherrushedin:“Thehurricaneisentereported.“TheGulfShorePreserveneedshelppreparingforthestorm.I’vegotheaddownthere.YoushouldbeokayupherebutIneedshuttersdowninthefirst-flooraviaryherfeet,excitedtohaveanopportunitytohelpthebirThegirlsquicklyloweredtheshutters.Safelyihammeringtheshutters.Whenanemergencyweatherreportflashescreen,Eva’sfacepaled.“Awideninginhorror.“Theaviaryistobeflooded,”Lisathoughttoherself. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Hourslater,Lisa’smotherreturnedandfoundthebirdssafeinthesquarekilometersacrossWyoming,Montanaand(地热的)features,includingnumeroushotsprings.(它横跨怀俄明州、vastgrasslandsandwoodlands,itisbestknownfortheGreatMigration,oneofthemostbreathtakingnaturaleventsonEarth.Everyyear,over1.5millionwildebeestsandthousandsofzebrastravellongdistancesforw3．细节理解题。根据GreatBarrierReefMarinePark(Australia)中“Itismadeupofm2,900individualreefsandhundredsofislands,providingahabitatforthousandsofmarinespecies.Asauniquemarineecosystem,itisnotonlyformarineecologicalresearchandprotection.(它由超过2900个独立奇观，也是海洋生态研究和保护的重要基地。)”可知，大堡礁是海洋生物的重要保护基地，4．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“WhenpeoplelearnItypicallyassumetwothings:thatI’malwaysontimemanagementspeech),andthatIhavecountlesstipsf5．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Onewoman’sweekwhichshereturnedhometofindherwaterheaterhadfloodedthebasement—adestructivemeShedealtwiththeconsequencethatnight,arrangedforplumbers(水管cleanersfortheruinedcarpetafterward.Thisunexpectedcrisisconsumedsevenhourso了她一周中的七个小时。)”可知，这位女士花了几个小Wecannotcreatemoretime,buttimestretchestoaccommodatewhatw7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Thekeytotimemanagementisn’tshaeverydayactivities.It’streatingourprioritieswiththesameurgencyasthatbrokenwate—recognizingthatwhensomethingtrulymatters,wesomehowmakethetimefor本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍可再生能源快速发展下电能存储的难题，以及重力、can’tbebuiltjustanywhere,astheyneedlotsofwaterandbighillsormountain抽水蓄能水利工程不能随便建造，因为它们需要大量的水以及高大的丘陵或山脉。)”可知，9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thiscofall,becausesandisverycheapandeasytotransport.(这或许是所有方案中最经济、最简单的一种，因为沙子价格低廉且易于运输。)”可知，热沙whenthewindisnotblowingandthesunisnobatteries;butinothercasesitcouldcomefromavarietyofdifferentsoluti本文是一篇议论文。主要介绍2026马beenpreparingtolaunchits15thFive-YearPlan(2026—2030)PresidentXiJinpingcalledonthenationtochargeahead“likehorsesenergy,”fillingthisnewjourneywithprofoundculturalrecognitionandforwardmomentum(势文化认同与奋进势头。)”可知，“thisnewjourney”紧跟在“启动第十五个五年规划”之后，指13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“ThehorsehasalwaysheldaspecialplaceiChinesepeople,honorednotonlyasloyalcompanionsbutasasymbopioneeringspirit.Fromthe“BronzeGalloping(疾驰)Hors“SixSteeds(骏马)ofZhaoling”stonereliefsfromtheTangdynasty,theimageofthehorsehaslonggonebeyonditsbiologicalform.Throughthepursuitofthe“dragon-horsespirit”—ametaphorforsteadyandrapidprogress—theimageofthehorsehasbecomeasymbolofthe物形态。通过追求“龙马精神”——稳健快速发展的隐喻——马的形的象征，因此该段主要作用是解释马如何成为民andtechnologytopromotingcommonprosperity,andfromgreentransitiontogleverymissionrequirescourage,vitalityandenergythatthehorserepresents.平自立自强，到促进共同富裕，从绿色转型到全球治理，每项使命都需要马所代表的勇气、活力与能量。)”可知，实现科技自立自强即核心技术自主独立，是中国正努力完成的使命，15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中的“AstheY2026,Chinahasbeenpreparingtolaunch本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍反向季节性情绪失调，即春季忧郁症的现象、成因、representnewbeginningsforsomepeople,justmakethespringbluesworseforothers.(天气变暖、inspringthanatothertimesoftheyear.(但有些人在春天比一年中其他时候更抑郁。)”承上启befullofthejoysofspringtime.(所以当其他人似乎都沉浸在春日的喜悦中时，很难确定人们情绪低落的原因。)”可知，后文说明这种oftenspotted.(人们对它了解不多，也不常发现这种情况。)”与后文构成反向季节性情绪失调可能是由过多的阳光引起的。)”可知，前文提出阳光过多可能是成因，F选项“Youmightalsobetemptedtostayuplater,throwingoutyourbodyc夜，打乱自己的生物钟。)”进一步说明光照过多带来的具体影响，承接前warmer,brighterdays.(看看你最亲近的人，留意他们对温暖明亮日子的到来有何感受。知，后文建议观察家人的情绪反应，A选项“Anditsometimesrunsinfamilies.(而且这有时会在家族中遗传。)”解释了为何要观察家人，与后文内容相关。故选workwonders.Astudyfoundthattenweeksofstandardexercisewas20percentmoreeffective项“CanYouShakeofftheSpringBlues?(你能摆脱春季忧郁吗？)”以问句形式概括本段主题，本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述物理学家JamesGates在父亲影响下立志考入MID.presenter主持人。根据前文“formerpresidentoftheAmericanPhysicalSociety,appearsinanumberofdocumentaries”可知，他成就突出，因此获得很多奖项。故选B项。“intellectualbirthingground”可知，他高度认可MIT并将其归功为学术起点。故选A项。MITashis“intellectualbirthingground”.”和后文“hispathtoMITstwasthewaytomakeprogressf从来没有机会上大学。A.determination决心；B.confidencecourage勇气。根据前文“spenthisownchildarmyfor27years”可知，父“Buthisfather,rememberingGates’early,insisted.”可知，父亲一直坚持让他申请他想上的大学。A.satisfaction满意；B.frustration挫败；C.depres印象。根据后文“Gatesdeclaredtohisfather