2024年成人高考(专升本)英语试卷及答案

2024年成人高考（专升本）英语试卷及答案

IPhonetics(5points)

Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercomb

inationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfrom

theothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSh

eet.

1.AconsumeBcontainCconfessDconcept

2.AmagnetBdigitalCsignatureDangry

3.AthoughBthoroughCthroughDthought

4.AexplainBextentCexhaustedDexpand

5.AneededBtrainedCborrowedDdeserved

IIViKabuluiyandStiucluie(15

Directions:Therearc15incompleteseniencesinthissection.Foreachsentencetherearelourchoic

esmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespo

ndingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6.Grandmatoldthestoryinaverysad___andwewereallmoved.

AluneBtongueC(onDtone

7.Theguideis___alinecftouriststhroughthenarrowpassagewiththehelpofhistorch.

AconcludingBcontainingCconductingDconquering

8.Withitsexpensivefurnitureandcarefully___colorscheme,theroomlookedquiteluxurious.

AchooseBchoseCchosenDchoosing

9.Sorry,butwecannotgotoSanDiego.Ourcousins___toseeusnextSunday.

AcomeBarecomingChavecomeDcame

10.Annecouldn'tfineataxi,so1ofleredherto(hestation.

AdriveBtodriveCdrivingDhavedriven

11.Perhapsthedayswillcome___peoplewillbeabletobreathecletnairincities.

AwhenBasCwhileDsine

12.whenhesawhiswife'sfacedidTomrealizethetruemeaningofherremark.

AJustBNeverCOnlyDUsually

13.Theflyovera(thecrossingonthe6thringroadisnow___construction.

AunderBinCatDwith

14.Time___.wewillarrangeforthetouriststovisittwoorthreemoreremotespotsofculturev

alue.

ApermitsBpermittingCpermittedDtobepermitted

15.Tomysurprise.___turnedoutthatSusanfailedin(heexamination.

AthisBwhatCitDas

16.Jennyistheonlyoneofihcgradewho___selectedtoschoolfashion-showteam.

AisBareChasDhave

17.IfIhadmoretime,Iwould___golfasahobby.

AlakeinBlakeonCtakeupDtakeover

18.Thefootballmatchwastelevised___fromtheBeilinOlympicStadium.

AliveBaliveClivingDlively

19.ThebusislateandJulieiscold.She___forthebusfor10minutes.

AwaitsBwaitedChaswaitedDhasbeenwaiting

20.Themorefruitsandvegetablesyoueat,___chanceofgettingcanceryouhave.

AlittleBlessCthelessDtheleast

III.Close(30points)

Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA.B,CandD.

Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettero

ntheAnswerSheet.

Dr.WilliamCStokoe,Jr.,wasthechairmanoftheEnglishDepartmentatGallaudetUniversity.He

sawthewaydeafpeoplecommunicatedandwasextremely_21_.Hewasahearingperson,andsigns

ofthedeafweretotallynewtohim.

Dr.Stokoedecidedtoproposeastudyofsignlanguage.Manyothe1teacherswerenotinterested,an

dthoughDr.Stokoewas_22_tothinkaboutstudyingsignlanguage.Evendeafteacherswerenotver

yintcrcsicdintheproject.However,Dr.Stokoedidnotgiveup._23_,hesiartcdtheLinguisticsRcsc

archProgramin1957.Stokoeandhistwodeafassistants,worked_24_(hisprojectduringthesummer

andafterschool.Thethree_25_madefilmsofdeafpeoplesigning.Thedeafpeopleinthefilmdid

notunderstand_26_theresearchaboutandwerejusttryingtobenicetoDr.Stokoe.Manypeoplel

houghtthewholeprojectwassilly,but_27_agreedwithDr.Stokoeinorder(opleasehim.

Stokoeandhis_28_studiedthefilmsofsigning.They_29_thefilmsandtrytoseepatternsi

nthesigns.Theresultsoftheresearchwere_30_:thesignsusedbyallofthesigners_31_certain

linguisticrules.

Dr.StokoewasthefirstlinguisttotestAmericanSignLanguage_32_areallanguage.Hepublis

hedthe_33_inI960,butnotmanypeoplepaidattentionto(hestudy.Dr.Stokoewasslili_34_

一hewastheonlylinguistwho_35_thatsignlanguagewasmorethangestures.Heknewitwasala

nguageofitsownandnotjustanntherfonnofEnglish.

21.AashamedBboredCintcresiedDinvolved

22.AidealisticBcrazyCsmartDnormal

23.AOtherwiseBInsteadCAdditionallyDAfterwards

24.AthroughBintoCalongDon

25.AresearchersBdesignerCdirectorsDphysicians

26.AwhalBwhyCthatDwhich

27.AstronglyBhardlyCwillinglyDmerely

28.AteamBcrowdCcrewDparty

29.AmadeBadvertisedCreleasedDanalyzed

30.AdissatisfyingBalarmingCsurprisingDdisappointing

31.AexercisedBfollowedCplayedDperformed

32.AlikeBasCwithDbeyond

33.AresultsBconsequencesCendingsDresolutions

34.AanxiousBafraidCalertDalone

35.AwishedBreasonedCbelievedDdecided

IVReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:Therearcfivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.

ForeachquestiontherearefeursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseonebestanswer

andblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Toronto:A300-poundadultSiberiantigerescapedfromitsfour-meterhighchain-linkpen（I用）att

heTorontoZooyesterday,ononeofthebusiestdaysoftheyear.

Thoughnoonewashurt,ihedangerousanimalwasseparatedfromthepublictora（imebynoting

morethanafour-fbotfence.Theescapeoccurredafteroneoftheanimal'shandlersleftthepengateop

cn.Itpromotedaswiftresponsefromofficials.Staffweresentimmediatelytoarresttherunawaytiger.

GeneralManagerCalvinWhitetoldreportersthatstaffwerepreparingfortheworst.**Iorderedat

ranquilizer（麻醉剂）gunsowewouldhaveIranquilizedher.butihankfillywedidn'thaveto”,Mr.Whi

tesaid.Thetigerwassuccessfullyledbackintoitscageafterthebraveescape.

TheincidentoccurredduringiheTorontoZoo's28lhannualChristmasTreatsWalk,whereadmission

isfreeinreturnfordonationoffoodthatdoesnoteasilygobad.

ThousandsofpeopleattendeachBoxingDaytosectheanimalsfedbytheirhandlers.

36.Thetigerescapehappened.

Aowningtothelackoffood

Bduetoitsseparationfromihepublic

Cbecauseofthehandler'sneglectofduty

Dasaresultofthedamagedchainandfence

37.WhoisCalvinWhite?

AAmanagerialstaffofthezoo

BAjournalistfromNationalPost

CAwitnessoftheincident

DAzooanimalhandler

38.Weknowfromthepassagethat___.

Athetigerescapelastedawholeday

B（hezooworkerspannedcoshootthetigerdead

Cthetigerwasn'tkeptsecurelyenoughfromthepublic

Dtheincidenttookplaceonthezoo,sanniversaryday

39.Thebesttitleforthenewsreportis___.

APen-AnimalPrison

BZooTiger-WanderingFree

CSiberianTiger-DangerousAnimal

DZoo-DangerousSite

PassageTwo

OnedayinJanuary,myuncle,mycousinandIdecidedtogohunting.Weleftbycarintheaftem

oon.ItwasaRangeRoverwithfjur-whccldrive.Itlookusthreehourstogetthere.Afterwearriveda

t5:15p.m.,wefixedthelent,thenmaclecoffeeandhadashortrest.Afterthat,wewenthunting,using

afalcon（猎鹰）.Wespenttwohourswithoutfindinganything.Onourwaybacktothecamp,mycou

sinsawarabbit.Iremovedthefalcon'sbeadcoverandleigooftheaggressivefalcon.WhenIhcrabbit

sawthetalcon,itranfast,butmyfalconwasaprofessionalhunter.Heflewupandcamedowntotrie

ktherabbit.Aftertwominutes,therabbitwascaught.Wetookbackittothecamptocookourdinner.

Wealethedeliciousfood,drankArabiccoflec,andsataroundthefiretalkinguntil10:30p.m.

Weleftthecampthenextdayat7o'clockinthemorning.Wewentnorth.However,around10:00

a.m.ourcargotstuckinthesand!Wespentaboutthreehourstryingtopulloutthecarwithoutany

progress.Finally,wcdecidedtowalk.Asitwashardforanoldmanorayoungboytowalkmoretha

n40kminthedesert.Idecidedtcgethelpmyself.Itookabottleofwaterwithmeandstartedtowal

ksouthalone.Iknew(hewaywell,butitwasalongwayinthesand.Iwalkedmorethanfourhours

withoutstopping.WhenIfeltsotiredandthirsty,Istoppedtorest.Idrankallthewaterandsleptfor

aroundtwohours.

WhenIgotup.itwasdark.Icontinuedtowalksouth.Iwasworriedaboutmyuncleandcousin.

Suddenly,ImetaBedouinmanwhowasridinghiscamel.Hetookmetohishouse.WhenIhadhade

noughrest,IaskedhimtotakeDKtotheroadwhereIfoundacar.ittookmetothecitytogethelp.

Ihadonedayiogetbacktoinyuncleandcousin.WhenIgotbackIDthem,iheyweresohappybee

auseIhadgottenhelpandtheywereabletoseemeagain.

40.Whichwordcanbestdescribethefirsteveningoftheirhuntingtrip?

ADisappointedBEnjoyableCComfortableDExhausted

41.Whydidn'tthethreewalkbacktogetherafterthecargotstuckinthesand?

ATheydidn'thaveenoughfoodandwater.

BThewriterknewwheretogetacameloracar.

CThewriterknewaBedouinwholivednearbywouldgivehelp.

DThelongdesertwalkwastoohardfortheyoungandtheold.

42.Howdidthewriterfinall)getoutofthedesert?

AHewaspickedupbyacar.

BAcamellookhimtotheroad.

CApasser-byBedouinhelpedhim.

DHisuncleandcousinfoundandrescuedhim.

43.Whatcanbeinferredfromthestory?

AIt'saneasyjobtowalk40kminthedesert.

BTheauthorlovedtogohuntingwithhisfamily.

CThehunting(ripismuchlongerthanexpected.

DTohuntinthedesertonemusttrainafalconwell.

PassageThree

There'saprotessorattheUniversityofTorontoinCanadawhohascomeupwithatermtodescri

bethewayalotofNorthAmericaninteractthesedays.Andnowabigresearchstudyconfirmsit.

ProfessorBarryWellman'stennis''networkedindividualism",it'snottheeasiestconcepttograsp.I

nfact,thewordsseemtocontradicteachother.Howcanwebeindividualisticandnetworkedatthesa

metime?Youneedotherpeoplefornetwork.

Here'swhathemeans.Untiltheinternetande-mailcamealong,oursocialnetworkinvolvedflesh-a

nd-bloodrelatives,friends,neighbors,andcolleagues.Someoftheinteractionwasbyphone,butitwass

tillvoice(ovoice,persontopersoninreallife.

Butthelateststudyconfirmsthatforalolofpeople,electronicinteractionthroughthecomputerhas

replacedagreatdealofsocialactivitiesandperson-to-personinieraction.SomepeopleworrythattheIn

ternetisturningusintoisolatedpeoplewhoshutoutotherpeopleinfavorofafalseworldoncomputer

screens

To(heconlrary.(hestudydiscovered(hai(heIniernetconnectsuswithmorerealpeoplethanexpec

ted-helpfulpeoplewhocangiveadviceoncareers,medicalproblems,raisingchildren,andchoosingas

ch(x)lorcollege.About60millionAmericanstoldtheresearchersthattheInternetplaysanimportantor

crucialroleinhelpingthemdealwilhmajorlifedecisions.

Sowenetworkindividualsareprettytricky:we'rekeepingmoretoourselves,whileatthesametim

ereachingouttomorepeople,allwithjusttheclickofacomputermouse!

44.Theterm"networkedindividualism“isusedtoreferto.

Atheway(hatmodernpeoplecommunicateontheInternet

BasocialactivitypopularwithNorthAmericans

C(hecontradictionwithinnetworkcommunication

DanewlyinventedInternetsoftware

45.WilhthewideuseofInternet,somepeoplefearthat___.

Apeoplewilltxxuiiieisvluied

Binterpersonalrelationwilldisappear

Cpeoplewillbecontrolledbynetwork

Dtherewillbetoomanysocialactivities

46.Accordingtothelatestresearch,electronicinieracUonthroughcomputeris.

Ahighlyrewarding

Bawasteoftime

Conlyinformative

Danescapefromsociallife

47.Whydocsthewritersaynetworkindividualsaretricky?

ABecausetheysometimespbytricksonpeople,

BBecausetheyrefusepersoii-to-personcommunication.

CBecause(heycanstayalorewhileremainingsociable.

DBecausetheyfeelpuzzledwhencommunicatingwitheachother.

PassageFour

**1loveyouBob.***1loveyoutoo.Nancy."itwas2a.m.,andIwashearingmyparents*voicest

hroughthethinwallseparatingmybedroomfromtheirs.Tlieirlovingwordsweresweet,touching-and

surprising.

MyparentsmarriedonSeptember14.1940.afterabriefdating.Shewasnearly30andknewitwa

stimetostartafamily.Ihehandsomewell-educatedmanwhocamebytheotticewheresheworkedIo

okedlikeagoodbet.Hewasattractedbyherfigure,herblueeyes.Theromancedidn'tlastlong.

Seedsofdifferencegrewalmostimmediately.Shelikedtotravel;hehatedthethought.Helovedgo

If;shedidnot.HewasaRepublican,shealoyalDemocrat.Theyfoughtatthebridgetable,atthedinn

crtabic,overmoney,overthepcccivcdshortcomingsoftheirrespectivein-laws.

Therewasahopethattheywouldchangeoncetheyretired,and(heangrywindsdidcalmsoinewha

t,butwhatremainedchangeditselfintobright,hardbitterness."Ialwaysthoughtwe'd...”mymother

wouldbegin,beforelaunchingintoapreciselistingofmyfather'sfaultsThecomplaintswererecitedso

often.Icanrepeat(hembyhearttoday,ashelistened,myfatherwouldsayangrythreatsandcursesi

nalowvoice.

Itwasn'tthehappiestmarriage,butastheir60thanniversary（纪念日）approached,mysisterandI

decidedtothrowaparty.Sixtyyearswasalongtime,afterall;whynottrytomakethebestofthings?

We'dprovidethecakes,theballoons,thetoasts,andthey'dfollowonerule:nofighting.

Theagreementwashonored.Wchadawonderfulday.Whenwcthoughtback,wefounditwasan

importantcelebration,becausesocnafter,thingsbegantochangeformyparents.

48.BobmarriedNancybecauseof.

Aherniceappearance

Bhergoodeducation

Cherromanticnature

Dherpositionasanofficegirl

49.Whenthewritertoldthestory,themotherwasprobably__yearsold.

A60B70C80D90

50.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter'sparents?

ATheirmarriageisatotalfailure.

BTheyhaddifferenthobbies.

CTheyhadseriousmoneypiublem.

DIheystoppedquarrellingaftertheyhadchildren.

51.Thepurposeforthewritertoholdthepartyis___.

Atorecallthe60years'maniagelifeofherparents

Bcostopthelongfightingbetweenherparents

Cjusttocelebrateherparents'60thanniversary

Dtohaveagoodtimeforfamily'sreunion

PassageFive

Whaicanyoudotorecallyourdreamsmoreoftenandinterpretihemmoreclearly?Theexpertsoff

erthesesuggestions:

Developanidea.Beforeyougotosleep,consciouslythinkaboutatopicorapersonyou'dliketo

dreamabout.Raiseaquestionthafstroublingyouandseehowyourdreamrespondstoit.

Keeptrack.Nexttoyourbed.placeapenandsomepaper,orataperecorderoralaplop(笔记本电

脑)，torecordyourdreamsassoonasyouwakeup.

Trytowakeupnaiurally,withoutihehelpofanalarmclockorbarkingdog(hatcaninierrupiyour

dreamcycle.Ifyourscheduledoesn'tallowyoutosleepinduringtheweek,beginyourdreamjourney

onaweekendorduringavocation.

Wakeupslowly.For(hefirstmomentafteryouwakeup,liestillandkeepyoureyesclosed,becau

seyourdreammaybeconnectedioyourbodypositionwhileyouslept.Trytorecall(hedreamandthe

nstoreitinyourmemorybygivingitanamelike“LateforanExam"or"MyDarcwithAshleyJud

d“whenyourise,immediatelywrotedownasmanyimages,feelingandimpressionsasyoucan.

Connectthedots.Tobetterinterpretyourdreams,trytomakeconnectionbetweenyourrecalleddie

amsandrecentevents.Doyourecognizepeoplefromthepresentorpast?Canyoudetectanythemesfr

omthedream?Looktorpartnersoverseveraldreamsthatmighthelpexplainanindividualdream.

Changetheoutcome.Ifyouhavenightmareshappeningagainandagainthatmakeitdifferenttosle

cp,trytochangetheendings.Onceyouwakeupfromabaddrcam,imagineachangeintheactionto

createmorepositiveoutcome.Ifyouaretrapped,trytofly.Inyourdream,youcandowhatyouwant!

52.Thepassageadvicesyouto"wakeupslowly'*_____.

Abecausedreamingusuallyhappensnotlongbeforeyouwakeup

Bbecausesleepingposturemayberelatedtoyourdream

Csoasnottoconnectyourdreams

Dsoasnottohaveanightmare

53.Theunderlinedword“rise"(Paragraph6)means"

Acomeup

Bstandup

Cwakeup

Dgetup

54.Accordingtothepassage,howcanyouovercomeanightmare?

ATrytoimagineyouarcasuperman.

BTrytocreateanewending