2025~2026学年新疆第三师图木舒克市第一中学第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷

2025~2026学年新疆第三师图木舒克市第一中学第一学期期末考试高二英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?

A．70yuan.B．72yuan.C．80yuan.2.Whatwillthemandofirst?

A．Playfootballalone.B．Borrowanewfootball.C．Waitattheparkgate.3.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Rainy.B．Windy.C．Sunny.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atthedentist’s.B．Inastore.C．Athome.5.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A．Holdingahomeparty.B．Takingawalkoutdoors.C．Enjoyingacampfiredinner.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whydoesthewomanfeelterrible?

A．Shefeelsweak.B．Shegainsmuchweight.C．Sheisoccupiedwithwork.7.Whatwillthewomandotomorrow?

A．Gotothegym.B．Changeherlifestyle.C．Signupforyogaclasses.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Clerkandguest.B．Guideandvisitor.C．Teacherandstudent.9.Whatdidthemanleaveintheroom?

A．Acard.B．Abook.C．Abill.10.Whendidthemancheckin?

A．Yesterday.B．Thismorning.C．Threedaysago.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthespeakers’firststop?

A．Thecitypark.B．Alocalrestaurant.C．Thehistorymuseum.12.Whatwillthespeakersdoafterlunch?

A．Takesomephotos.B．Visitanartgallery.C．Makeanewschedule.13.Howdoesthemansound?

A．Excited.B．Bored.C．Surprised.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.HowmanytimeshasEmilyvisitedtheWonderZoo?

A．Once.B．Twice.C．Threetimes.15.Wheredidthemanknowabouttheincident?

A．FromTV.B．Fromanewspaper.C．FromtheInternet.16.WhatdidtheAfricanliondo?

A．Ithurtazooworker.B．Itinjuredatourist.C．Itescapedfromthezoo.17.Whathappenedtothezooaftertheincident?

A．Itwasrebuilt.B．Itwasclosedforever.C．Itreopenedanhourlater.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatmightthespeakerbe?

A．Ahost.B．Ascientist.C．Ashopkeeper.19.Whatcanahouseholdrobotdoaccordingtothepassage?

A．Repairtools.B．Lookafterkids.C．Cookmeals.20.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Householdrobots.B．Advancedtechnologies.C．Futurelifewithrobots.二、阅读理解WheretoGoinMexicoinDecemberMexicoisoneofthegreatplacesforAmericanswhowanttoescapethecoldinwinter.StartwiththislisttolookforwheretogoinMexicoinDecember!PuertoEscondido,OaxacaPuertoEscondidoisavillagewheremanypeoplestillearnalivingbyfishinginthebrightbluewaters.Besidesitschampionshipsurfing,youcangodivingandsnorkeling(浮潜)—evenduringDecember’swarmerdays.Whenthetemperaturesgetlower,youcanalsogoboating,bird-watchingandhorsebackriding.PuertoPenasco,SonoraYoucandrivetoPuertoPenascofromSanDiegoinafewhours.TheareabecomesmorelivelyinDecemberasbirdsarriveinwintertolookforsandybeaches,thecalmingatmosphere,andplentyofsunshine.Ifyouwant,youcanenjoyaluxuriousstayatahigh-endresort(度假胜地).Oryoucankeepthingssimplewithaprivaterental.Fromthere,thearea’snatureparksandoutdooradventuresarealleasytoreach.SanCristobaldelasCasas,ChiapasSanCristobaldelasCasashasatraditionalvillagecenterthat’shometogreatrestaurantsanduniquehotels.It’salsoaculturalcenterwhereyoucanexperiencethemixoflocalMayantraditionsandthehighlightsofthearea’sinternationalresidents.Ifyou’relookingtoexperienceindigenous(土著的)heritage,SanCristobaldelasCasasisagreatchoice.Patzcuaro,MichoacanPatzcuaroiswell-knownforitsspecialDayoftheDeadcelebrationsanditslakethatalmostcirclesaroundthecity.TheareakeepsitstiestotheindigenousPurepechaculture,givingyouthechancetoexploreMexico’straditionalrootsthroughhandicraftmarkets,specialcookingpractices,andseasonalcelebrations.21.WhatcanvisitorsdoinPuertoEscondido?

A．Visitzoosforfree.B．Feedrescuehorses.C．Enjoywatersports.D．Volunteeratnatureparks.22.WhatmakesPuertoPenascomorelivelyinDecember?

A．Beachballgames.B．Thearrivalofbirds.C．Localresorts’discounts.D．Anannualcompetition.23.WhatdoSanCristobaldelasCasasandPatzcuarohaveincommon?

A．Theyhaveindigenousculture.B．Theyrelyonthefishingindustry.C．Theyarefamousforvariouslakes.D．Theyfeatureseasonalcelebrations.Twoyearsago,JohnnyFurphyfromMelbournewasfinishinghighschoolanddreamingofbecomingaprofessionalbasketballplayer.Todayhe’sthreegamesawayfromwinninganNBAchampionship.Furphy,justat20,hashadagreatnewplayeryearwiththeIndianaPacersastheteamtriestowinitsfirstchampionship.AfterwinningtheNBA’sEasternConference,thePacersisnowlockedinabestofsevenbattlewiththeOklahomaCityThunderforbasketball’sbiggestprize.ThePacersdefeatedtheNewYorkKnickstoobtaintheEasternConferencetitleinashowdown(最后的决战)thatsawHollywoodstarslikeBenStiller,MilesTellerandTimotheeChalametrushtoapackedMadisonSquareGardeneachnighttowatchthegame.Furphy’sfamilyandfriendshaveflownfromMelbournetocheerhimonintheremaininggamesoftheseasonagainstOklahoma.ThePacersbestedOklahomabyjustonepointtowinthefirstgameofthefinalsseriesbutlostgametwo—bothteamsnowneedthreemorewinstosecurethechampionship.Lookingbackonhisbusyyear,FurphysaiditwashardtochoosehisfavoritehighlightbuthisNBAdebut(首秀)wasdefinitelya“pinchme”moment—itdidn’treallyfeelrealsometimes.“Generally,it’sbeensuchanincredibleyearforme,justlearningsomuch,”Furphysaid.“Myfirstyearasaprofessionalhasbeenahugelearningexperience.Afterthefinals,thenewstarwillgoontoplayintheNBA’sSummerLeagueseriesbuthopestomanageatripbacktoMelbourne,wherehe’slookingforwardtospendingtimewithfamily,friendsandhisdogs.”24.WhatistheIndianaPacersfightingfor?

A．Anewstudentplayer.B．Ahighschooldream.C．AschoolinMelbourne.D．AnNBAchampionship.25.WhyareHollywoodstarsmentionedinparagraph2?

A．TotelltherealchallengeforthePacers.B．ToexplainFurphy’schoicetoplaybasketball.C．Tohighlighttheinfluenceofthebasketballgame.D．Toshowthedifficultyofbecomingaprofessional.26.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“pinchme”inparagraph3probablymean?

A．Ordinary.B．Frightening.C．Disappointing.D．Unbelievable.27.WhatdoesFurphywanttodoafterthefinals?

A．Spendsometimeinhishomecity.B．InvitehisfamilyandfriendstoAmerica.C．Introducehisadorabledogstohisteammates.D．GiveuptheNBA’sSummerLeagueseries.Mostofushaveheardthesaying,“Goldfishcanonlyrememberthingsforthreeseconds.”Ithasbeenspreadwidelyandgoldfishget“famous”fortheirlowabilitytorememberthings.“Whatisconfusingisthatit’sprettymuchthesamewhereveryougo,”JohnSmith,anexpertinfish,said.“Insomeplaces,theysaytwoseconds,andinothers,theysayten,butit’salwaysshort.However,thereisnorelevantscientificdata.”Johnhasstudiedtheintelligenceoffish,includinggoldfish,formorethan25years.Hesaid,“Inreality,goldfishareoftenusedasacommonmodelforstudyingmemoryandlearninginfishbecauseoftheirgoodperformance.Andtherearethousandsofstudiesongoldfish.”Forexample,ifgoldfisharefedatonlyonesideoftheirfishtank(缸),theywillquicklylearnandremembertostayatthatsideatfeedingtimenomatterwhethertheyareactuallyfed.Similarly,iftheyaretrainedtopushabluetoolinsteadoftheredone,theywillcontinuetoshowapreferenceforthatcolorlongaftertheexperimentisfinished.People’sviewsongoldfishhaven’tchangedmuchinspiteofthesestudies.Abigreasonforthisisthatmostpeopledonotcomeacrosslivegoldfishintheirdailylife.Andevenwhentheydo,peopledon’tspendtimewithgoldfishthewaythattheydowithotheranimalslikedogs.People’sguilt(内疚)maybeanotherfactorinthinkingpoorlyofgoldfish’smemory.Itmakesthemfeelbetteraboutputtinggoldfishinasmalltank.Actually,goldfishthatareproperlytakencareofcanlivefor20years,soownersmightwanttoconsidergettingtheirpetslargetankswithmanyobjectsandotherfish,aswellastakingthetimetoplaygameswiththemandteachthemskills.Afterall,yourgoldfishmightremembercertainexperiencesforyearstocome.28.Whatcanbelearnedaboutgoldfishfromparagraph1?

A．Theirstrangebehavioroftenconfusespeople.B．Someexpertshaveprovedtheirbadmemories.C．Misunderstandingoftheirmemoryiscommon.D．Moreandmorepeopletendtokeepthemaspets.29.Whatmainlymakesithardforpeopletochangetheirviewsongoldfish?

A．Goldfish’sbadeffectonotherfish.B．Goldfish’spoorrelationshipwithdogs.C．People’sdoubtaboutthesestudies.D．People’sunfamiliaritywithgoldfish.30.Whatdoestheauthorwanttosayinthelastparagraph?

A．Goldfishneedtolearnmoreskillstolivewell.B．Ownersaresupposedtotreatgoldfishbetter.C．Mixinggoldfishwithotherfishspeciesisunwise.D．Keepinggoldfishisgoodforowners’mentalhealth.31.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．Aregoldfishthesmartestpetfish?B．Dogoldfishreallyhaveashortmemory?C．Isitbettertokeepgoldfishinabigtank?D．Whyaregoldfishchosenformemorystudies?Akindofroboticboot,createdbyateamofresearchersfromStanfordUniversity,canincreasewalkingspeedandreducewalkingeffortintherealworld.Thegreatbootcangiveuserspersonalizedwalkingassistanceandallowthemtowalk9%fasteranduse17%lessenergywhentheywalkthesamedistance.Theenergysavingsareequaltothosebytakingoffa30-poundbackpack,accordingtotheteam.Thebootisdesignedtohelppeoplewithmobilityproblems,especiallyolderpeople,tomovemoreeasily,andtheresearchersbelievethatthetechnologywillbereadyforcommercializationinthenearfuture.Usingamotorthatworkswithcalf(小腿肚)muscles,theroboticbootgivesusersanextrapushwitheverystep.Thepushisvarieddependingondifferentpeoplebyusingamachinelearning-basedmodel.Itwastrainedthroughyearsofworkwithsimulators(模拟装置),orlargeandimmovablelabdevicesthatcanrapidlytesthowtobestassistpeople.Participantsintheresearchwereconnectedwiththebootsimulatorswhileresearcherscollectedmotionandenergyconsumptiondata.Thedatahelpedtheresearchteamtounderstandhowthewayapersonwalkswiththebootrelatestohowmuchenergyheisusing.Theteamgotmoredetailsabouttherelativebenefitsofdifferentkindsofassistanceofferedbythesimulatorandusedtheinformationtoadapttoeachuserbetter.Toadapttoanindividual’suniquewayofwalking,thebootwillprovideaslightlydifferentpatternofassistanceeachtimetheuserwalks.Thebootthenmeasurestheresultingmotionsothatthemachinelearning-basedmodelcandeterminehowtobetterassisttheusernexttimehewalks.Theresearchershopetotestwhatthebootcandoforthoseolderadultsandpeoplewhoareexperiencingmobilitydeclinefromdisability.Theyalsowanttoplandesignvariationsthataimtoimprovebalanceandreducejointpain,andworkwithcommercialpartnerstoturnthedeviceintoaproduct.32.Whatcanbelearnedabouttheroboticboot?

A．Ithasbeenwidelyusedamongtheelderly.B．Itcancureuserswithmobilityproblems.C．Ithelpsuserswalkfasterwithlesseffort.D．Itaimstomeasurethepressureonusers’feet.33.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph2show?

A．Theboot’seffectiveness.B．Theboot’spopularity.C．Theboot’sdiversestyles.D．Theboot’sapplicationconditions.34.Whyweretheparticipantsaskedtowearthebootsimulators?

A．Tocollectinformationabouttheirstateofhealth.B．Totestthefunctionofthemachinelearning-basedmodel.C．Toshowtherelativebenefitsofdifferentkindsofassistance.D．Tohelpanalyzeusers’walkingstyleandenergyconsumption.35.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A．Differentexperts’opinionsontheboot.B．Theresearchers’furtherfocusontheboot.C．Predictionsoftheboot’smarketprospects.D．Theboot’sadvantagesoverotherdevices.Makingthemostofmorninghourscansignificantlyboostproductivity,mentalhealth,andwell-being.ArecentstudyinBMJMentalHealthanalyzeddatafromover49,000participants.Itclearlyfoundthatpeoplegenerallyfeelbetterinthemorningandworstaroundmidnight.36Asaresult,itisfarmorereliablethanprevioussmallerstudies.Gettingqualitysleepthroughgoodsleephygiene(睡眠卫生)isextremelycrucial.Onevitalpartofsleephygieneishavingconsistentsleepandwaketimes.Whetherit’saweekdayorweekend,firmlysticktoafixedwake-uptime.37Physicalactivitygreatlybenefitssleepquality.Just30minutesofaerobic(有氧的)exerciseadaycaneffectivelyimprovesleepandoverallhealth.38Workingoutonetotwohoursbeforegoingtobedcanincreaseenergyandbodytemperature,thusmakingithardtofallasleep.39Sunlightinthemorningandduringthedaystrengthensthecircadianpattern.Aftersunset,strictlylimitlighttosupporttheproductionofmelatonin(褪黑素).Avoidcellphonesandotherelectronicproductsbeforebedbecausetheirbluelightreducesmelatonin.Usewarm-lightlampsordimthelightsinstead.Largemealsbeforebedcanalsoseriouslyaffectsleepasyourbodyisstilldigestingfood.Limitcaffeineintaketothemorningsinceitseffectscanlastlong.Ashortafternoonsleep,calledanap,canbehelpful.However,longerorlate-daynapscanmakeitdifficulttosleepatnight.40

A．Adjustingroomtemperaturematters.B．Butdon’texercisetooclosetobedtime.C．Avoidingdaytimenapscompletelyisalsoimportant.D．Thishelpsyourbodydeveloparegularsleeppattern.E．Theextensivestudymeasuredparticipantsthroughouttheday.F．Managinglightexposureisreallyimportantforregulatingthesleep-wakecycle.G．So,tofullymakethemostofyourmornings,startpracticinggoodsleephygiene!三、完形填空Sixyearsago,Annetteworkedasamechanicalengineerinacompany.However,toAnnette’ssadness,shewasforcedtoresign(辞职)fromthecompanyoneday.After________herresignationlettertothecompany,shecameoutoftheoffice________.Shedidn’twanttoseetheplaceanymore.Annette________whenshegotaplaceinthemultinationalcompanyaftergraduation.How________herparentswere!Shedeterminedtoworkhardandbeaself-dependentgirl,buthercareerstartedsinking.Soonsherealizedthatthecompanyactuallydidn’t________awomaninthiskindofrole.Shelosther________andwasbacktosquareone.Herpainful________startedandshewasallaloneinit.Shestarted________newjobopportunitiesbutitwasallinvain(徒劳).Shedecidedtoreturntoherhometown.Onedayshewenttoaparktorelax.Thereshewatchedachildwhowastryingtowalk.Thoughthatsmallchildfelldownmanytimes,hedidn’t________evenforaminute.Maybehewas________thatifhetriedagainandagainthenhewouldbeableto________likeanadult.Shewasmuchmovedbythe________behaviorofthechildandshemadeuphermindtotryagain.AfterthateverythingchangedandAnnettegraduallyreachedthe________ofhercareer.NowAnnetteisa________investmentbanker,whoiswidelyregardedasabillionaire.Annettepromisesherselfthatwhateverhappens,shewillkeeptryingandpersevere.ThisiswhathappenedtoAnnette,who________herdepressionandachievedherlivinggoal.41.A．returningB．handingC．explainingD．introducing42.A．quicklyB．graduallyC．unwillinglyD．carefully43.A．checkedB．believedC．expectedD．recalled44.A．confusedB．cheerfulC．humorousD．nervous45.A．acceptB．contactC．forgiveD．refuse46.A．abilityB．eleganceC．moneyD．job47.A．controlB．escapeC．journeyD．training48.A．goingoverB．huntingforC．cuttingdownD．benefittingfrom49.A．stopB．debateC．laughD．leave50.A．surprisedB．convincedC．afraidD．worried51.A．workB．danceC．judgeD．walk52.A．braveB．amusingC．strangeD．gentle53.A．balanceB．demandC．peakD．choice54.A．helpfulB．patientC．generousD．successful55.A．recordedB．ignoredC．defeatedD．noticed四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AnjicountyinHuzhoucity,ZhejiangprovincehasofficiallyannouncedtheXianxiaTownthemeparkasastarattractionofitsSkylandResort.Theresortisoneofthemostpopulartourist56(destination)intheregion.XianxiaTownthemeparkisa57(remark)escapeinspiredbyxianxia—a58(fantastic)aboutimmortalbeings(神仙)andmartialarts.TheopeningceremonyattheNine-ColoredDeerSquareofthepark59(literal)combinedtraditionalxianxiathemeswithmoderntourisminnovations,featuringasplendidlightshow.Visitors60(treat)toanamazinglyengagingtouristexperience.Pleasantexposuretovariousperformancesmadevisitorssatisfied.61(stretch)1.8kilometers,theXianxiaTownthemeparkcombinesmountainamusements—includingperformances,magicalnighttours,andxianxia-themedtravelphotography—withtheconceptofecologicalconservation62(integrate)intoitsstorytelling.The“MostBeautifulSkyRoad”,63isaroutewithcloud-sweptmountaintrailsandcableways(索道),linkstheYucunscenicareainAnji’sYucunvillagewiththeSkylandResortinjust25minutes.Theroutehashalvedthetraveltime,connectingthetwositeswhilecompleting12,000squaremetersofecologicalrestoration(修复),accordingtoXuYufan,whois64chargeofAnji’sSkylandResort.Andtheprojectmarks65newstageinAnji’sruraltourism.五、书信写作66.假定你是高中生李华，你所在的英语俱乐部打算增加一个新的活动，并提出了“3-DPrinting”和“Cooking”两种供成员选择。请你给负责人Jenny写一封邮件，内容包括：1．你的选择；2．说明理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJenny,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Forgenerations,theSmithfamilyhadrunthewatchandclockrepairshopnamedTheTimelessinthesmalltown.Intheshop,oldMrBarrySmith,thecurrentowner,wasquietandpatient.Healwaysfocusedononeofsmallclockpartsandwound-upsprings.Hisgrandson,Leo,sawadifferentworld.Tohim,theshopwasold-fashionedandboring,comparedtothedigitalworldofhisphone.Hespenthissummerdaysherebecausehehadtolearnfromhisgrandfather.Hewatchedhisgrandfatherlookthroughamagnifyingglass,tweezers(镊子)inhand,andfixbrokenwatchesandclocks.Inhisopinion,theworkseemedpainfullyslowanduselessinanageofch