2025~2026学年江苏省常州市第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年江苏省常州市第一学期期末考试高一英语试卷一、阅读理解Asthefirstsnowsoftheseasonstarttofall,mountaintownsacrosstheAlpswelcomewintervisitorswithsmartnewhotels.Andthisyearisnodifferent.Herearethebestresorts(旅游胜地)tobeddownintheAlpsthisseason.ExperimentalChalet,Vald’IsereFrance’sskiresortwelcomesthenewesthotelofferingfromtheExperimentalcocktailgroup.Withtherebuildingofthislodge,you’llfindtwonewrestaurants,aspaandacocktailbar.Inaresortfilledwithapres-ski,thislookssettostandinaclassofitsown.From€423(£356)pernight,roomonly.TheBrecon,AdelbodenWelshchefBrynWilliamsopenedarestauranthereintheSwissAlpsafewyearsago.Runinsummer2024,theBreconrewardsvisitorswitha1960sstyle,apanoramic(全景的)livingroom,outdoorpoolandkitchen.Italsoprovidesaccesstothevalley’sthreeskiareas.From€650(£580)pernight,all-inclusive.Eriro,EhrwalderAlmOnthefringe(边缘)ofthebusyAustrianTyrolresortsishardly-heard-ofEhrwalderAlm.Accessibleonlybycable-car,Eriroistheresort’sonlyskiin,skiouthotel.Addinguidednaturehikesandyou’llfinditallwonderfullydistinctfromthetraditionalAustrianresort.From€1,550(£1,300)pernight,all-inclusive.DerBoglerhof,AlpbachThishotelnearbeautifulAlpbachhasatimelessdevotiontohealthandwell-being.Thevalley’sgreatplacetostayhasalsohadamakeover(翻新),withanewwellnesscomplex,outdoorpool,yogastudioandexpandedfamilyspa.Andarounditallisthepeaceful70-mileSkiarea.From€340(£290)pernight,B&B.1.WhatdoExperimentalChaletandTheBreconhaveincommon?

A．Theyarenewandhavebeenreconstructed.B．Thevisitorscanparticipateinguidednaturehikes.C．Thevisitorscanenjoyfoodintheirrestaurants.D．Theexpenseofskiingisincludedintheroomrate.2.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhovaluehealth?

A．ExperimentalChalet.B．DerBoglerhof.C．Eriro.D．TheBrecon.3.Fromwhichwebsitecanwefindthearticle?

A．http://.B．http://.C．http://.D．http://.Schoolisstilloutforthesummer,butatEasternSeniorHighSchoolinWashington,D．C．,studentsarehardatworkoutdoors.Inagardenfilledwithflowersandbedsburstingwithvegetablesandherbs,nearlyadozenteenagersareharvesting(收获)vegetablesfortheweekend’sfarmersmarket.RoshawnLittleisgoingintoherjunioryearatEastern,andhasbeenworkinginthisgardenforthreeyearsnow.Duringthesummer,LittlegetspaidtoworkTuesdaythroughSaturdayfrom9a.m.until2p.m.withCityBlossoms,anonprofitthatbringscommunitygardenstoschoolsinurbanareas.Shebelievesthatworkinginthegardenhastaughthertotryallsortsofnewthings,likeeatingdifferentkindsofvegetablesmoreoften.Andshe’stakenthosehealthybehaviourshomewithherandhereatinghabitshaveencouragedherfamilytobuymorefruitsandvegetables.CityBlossomsisoneofmanygroupsacrossthecountryteamingupwithlocalcommunitiestobuildschoolgardens,liketheoneatEastern.Itworkswithschoolstocreatelearninggardensandtrainsteachersonhowtousethemtogetstudentsengaged(使参与)andimproveacademicperformance.Thesegardensarereallyoutdoorclassrooms.Forexample,thegardenscanbeusedformathlessons,likecalculatingtheareaofaplantbedorlearningthescienceofhowplantsgrow.Forthestudents,theexperiencecanbeanutritionaleye-opener,whichhastotallychangedtheirviewsonwherefoodcomesfrom,andwhatittakestoproducefood.Partnerschoolshavealsoseena12to15percentincreaseinthenumberofstudentspassingstandardizedtestsand94percentofteachersreportedseeingincreasedengagementfromtheirstudents,accordingtoanindependentevaluation(评价)conductedbyPEERAssociates.4.WhatdoesRoshawnLittlethinkofthesummeroutdooractivity?

A．Itisagoodwaytoearnpocketmoney.B．Ithasimprovedherfamilyrelationship.C．Itcontributestoherhealthyeatinghabit.D．Itishelpfultoheracademicperformance.5.Whatisthepurposeoftheschoolgardens?

A．Toinvitestudentstocareforplants.B．Toadvanceteachers’teachingskills.C．Togetstudentsinterestedinscience.D．Toprovideacreativewayoflearning.6.WhatdoesthelastparagraphfocusonabouttheprojectofCityBlossoms?

A．Itsevaluations.B．Itseffects.C．Itsoperations.D．Itsexpectations.7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．CityBlossoms:TeamupwithLocalCommunityTeachersB．HappyHoliday,SweetMemory:HowKidsEnjoytheHarvestC．OutdoorClassrooms:GetoutfortheWeekend’sFarmersMarketD．HealthyEaters,SmartMinds:WhatSchoolGardensTeachKidsIgnacioVasquez,a20-year-oldcollegestudent,spentayearsavingmoneyforticketstoBeyoncé’supcomingCowboyCartertour,onlytofindpresaleticketspricedataminimumof$600eachandmanyatmorethan$l,000—farbeyondhisbudget.“Thepriceswerejustshockinglyhigh.”Mr.Vasquezsaidandabandonedhisplan.Inrecentyears,concertgoershavepaideye-poppingpricesforticketstoseepopularartistslikeBeyoncé,TaylorSwiftandOasisontour.ButGenZfans—thosebornbetween1997and2012—arepayingmuchmoreforconcertticketsthanpreviousgenerationsdidwhentheywereyoungadults.In1996,theaverageticketpriceforthetop100tourswas$25.8l,orabout$52adjustedforinflation(通货膨胀),accordingtodatareleasedbyPollstar,atradepublicationthatcoversthelivemusicindustry,By2024,averageticketpriceshadrisento$135.92.Thelivemusicindustryhasputtoday’syoungadultsinanimpossiblyexpensiveposition.ForGenZ,spendingonconcertscanbebudgetbreakers.InasurveypublishedlastyearbyMerge,amarketingagency,86percentGenZsurveyedadmittedoverspendingonliveevents.Fearofmissingout,orFOMO,wascitedasatopreason.AnothersurveybyAAA,theautomobileownersgroup,andBreadFinancial,afinancialservicescompany,foundthatGenZarewillingtospendmoreandtravelfarthertoattendliveeventsthanoldergenerationsare.Lastyear,ChricketCho,25,attendedsevenconcertsintheUnitedStatesandCanada.Shespent$8,400onticketsandtravelfortheshows.“Ijustfeellikelivemusicissomethingthatmakesmefeelalive.”saidMs.Cho,aninformationtechnologyauditorwhoearsabout$100,000annually.Ms.Chosaidshedidn’thaveapricecapforbuyingconcerttickets.Butshesaidsoaringticketpriceshadmadeherreconsidergoingtoconcertsiftheartistsweren’ther“all-timefavorites”likeMs.SwiftorBleachers.8.WhydoestheauthormentionIgnacioVasquez’sexperienceinthefirstparagraph?

A．Toshowthehighpricesofconcerttickets.B．Toadvisestudentsagainstconcertspending.C．TostressBeyoncé’spopularityamongGenZfans.D．Toillustratethedifficultywithconcertticketpurchase.9.WhatisthemainreasonforGenZ’soverspendingonconcerts?

A．Theyareaffectedbyinflation.B．Theyareafraidofbeingleftout.C．Theylongtosupporttheirfavouritestars.D．Theyviewconcertsasanessentialpartoflife10.WhatcanbeinferredaboutChricketCho?

A．Shecan’taffordthehighconcertcosts.B．SheregretsspendingsomuchonconcertsC．ShehasaspendinglimitonconcertticketsD．Shehasbecomemoreselectiveaboutconcerts.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．GenZSaveMoneyforConcertCostsB．GenZBeatOlderGenerationsinConcertLoveC．Sky-HighConcertPricesBreakGenZ’sBudgetsD．RocketingTicketPricesCoolGenZ’spassionforConcertsImaginetheroadwayswherenearlyallseriousaccidentscanbeavoided,andtruckscantransportgoodsaroundtheclockwithoutneedingtostopforsleep.Applicationsforadvanceddriverassistancesystems(ADAS)willreplacetheaveragehumanreactiontime,loweringitfrom1.6secondstojust0.5seconds,savingcountlesslivesintheprocess.Thedriverlessfutureofautonomousvehicles(AV)issettotransformsocietybyreinventing(重塑)thetransportationindustryandchangingconsumerbehaviorsforever.Yet,theshareofconsumerswhosupportgovernmentregulationoffullyself-drivingcarshasdeclined15%overthepastyear,andtrustinthesafetyofautonomousvehiclesisdown5%.Toaddresstheseongoingsafetyconcerns,moremustbedone.AutonomousvehiclesshouldnotberegulatedbythesamerulesthatgovernstandardpassengervehiclesbecausethoseregulationsdonotaddresstheuniquesafetychallengesforAVs.Toaddresstheseconcerns,theindustrywillneedtocontinuebuildingpublictrustthroughtheimprovedperformanceofAVsystems,especiallyincontrolledenvironments.Reachingatotallyhands-offandeyes-offautonomousdrivingexperiencewillrequirearangeofnext-generationtechnologiesthatarestillbeingdeveloped.Automakerswillcontinuetoincreasethesafetyofautonomousvehiclesbyapplyingnewtechnologiessuchasartificialintelligenceandmachinelearningtoimprovetheperformanceofsensorsthatuseradioandlightwavestohelpdetectroadusersinallweatherconditions.ThetechnicalbrainofanAVsystemreliesonsoftwaresystemsthatactivelyprotectpassengers.Asthismarketgrows,costswillsteadilyfallforthesenewsensorsandhigh-performancecomputers,justassafetystandardscontinuetoprogressaroundthecountryandtheworld.TohelpbuildconfidenceinAVs,theindustrywillneedtocreateacommonsetoftestingstandards,similartocrashsafetystandards,thatAVdeveloperscanevaluatetheirsystemsagainst.Asautonomousdrivingevolves,theroadtoadriverlessfuturestillholdsmanytwistsandturnsahead.Itshouldbeanexcitingandwildrideforyearstocomeastheautoindustryreinventsitselfwithever-increasinglevelsofautomation.12.WhatmakesconsumersstillhesitantabouttheapplicationofAV?

A．Costlyoperatingsystems.B．Potentialsafetyconcerns.C．Governmentregulations.D．Complicatedtechnologies.13.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A．AVsfailtofollowstandardregulations.B．PublictrustinAVsisdifficulttoearn.C．NewrulesareneededforAVs.D．AVsshouldbetestedonpublicroads.14.Howcanthepublic’strustinAVsbeimproved?

A．Bydevelopingareliabletestingsystem.B．Bylimitingtheirspeed.C．Byintegratingexistingtechnologies.D．Byreducingthecostofsensors.15.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardsthefutureofAVs?

A．doubtfulandcritical.B．negativeyetrespectful.C．hopefulandsupportive.D．carefulyetpositive.Afriendshipdoesn’tbeginwiththehopethatitwillend.Weinvesttimeandenergy,notbelievingthatoureffortscouldultimatelybefruitless.16Whenthingssaidordonecauseabreakdownintrustorcloseness,youcanreconnectwithafriendyou’vegrownapartfrombystartingaconversation.17Sotaketimetoreflectonwhatexactlyhappenedbetweenyouandyourfriend.Whenknowingwhatwentwrongintherelationship,youareoftenbetterequippedwithanunderstandingofwhatyoucouldsaytomakethingsrightagain.Ifyouandyourfriendneedtohaveaseriousheart-to-heartconversation,it’sagoodideatoselecttherighttimeandplacetotalk.Chooseatimewhenyoubothhavesomeopenavailability.Don’ttrytojaminaheavyconversationinahalf-hourlunchbreakonaworkday.18Apublicplaceisgenerallynotthebestplacetohaveaseriousandemotionalconversationwithafriend.Theremaybemomentsintheconversationwhenyoufeel-yourselftenseup,wanttoshutdownorexplodeinanger.19Otherwise,theycanbecomeroadblocksthatmakeitimpossibletohaveaproductiveconversation.Whenfeelinglikeinterruptingortalkingoveryourfriend,takeadeepbreathandkeepcalm.Friendshipstaketimetorebuildespeciallyiftrusthasbeenbroken.Don’texpectthingstogorightbacktonormalonceyouandyourfriendtalkthroughthings.20

A．Also,findasettingthat’sprivate.B．Youcan’tfixaproblemyoudon’tmakeout.C．Nevertheless,friendshipsaren’talwaysforever.D．Trytonoticetheseurgeswithoutactingonthem.E．Whateverthereason,don’thesitatetotakeaction.F．Instead,goslowlyandgraduallyreestablishcloseness.G．Youbothhaveasayonhowtostrengthenbondswiththeother.二、完形填空Iloveridingabiketoworknomattertheweather.Biking’stimelessjoy_________thekidinme.UnlikethemonkeybarsorswingsIusedtogoonasakidattheplaygroundthatnowonlycausemepain,bikingstill_________me.Asanadult,bikingtoworkhasbecomea_________forthecrowdedpublictransportationblues.Rain,shine,snoworwind—I_________thephysicalandmentalchallenge.AndthesometimescoldandwetridesinthedarkofVancouver,Canada,areoften_________bysightingsofdeerandraccoons(浣熊),remindingmethatthereisbeautytobefoundeveninthedarkestofdays.Bikinghasbecomeasourceof_________forme.It’sduringthese_________thatIfaceandthinkaboutlife’schallenges.Angryatmyboss?Madatmypartner?BythetimeI’vereachedthe_________,I’vehopefullychangedfrom_______tooptimistic.Asaparent,I’mdeterminedto_________myjoyofbikingtomyson.Ourearlyadventures_________himsittinginabiketrailer,tellingmeIwasridingtooslowandthattheridewastoobumpy(颠簸的).“Daddy,youmustbe_________.Yourlegsaren’tmovingveryfast.”Muchlikelife,bikingisajourneythatrequiresyoutofacechallengeshead-on.Itisnot_________aformoftransportation;it’sa(n)_________tobepartofthelandscape,totakeinthejourneyratherthanjust_________tothedestination.21.A．pullsupB．bringsoutC．setsoffD．drawson22.A．aidsB．bothersC．excitesD．inspires23.A．cureB．philosophyC．choiceD．barrier24.A．encounterB．undergoC．sufferD．welcome25.A．impressedB．brightenedC．disturbedD．surrounded26.A．fantasyB．calmnessC．treatmentD．satisfaction27.A．trialsB．marchesC．routinesD．rides28.A．locationB．positionC．limitD．destination29.A．depressedB．shockedC．annoyedD．embarrassed30.A．insistonB．passonC．turnonD．puton31.A．involvedB．occupiedC．sparedD．risked32.A．focusedB．stressedC．lazyD．tired33.A．actuallyB．directlyC．simplyD．briefly34.A．solutionB．invitationC．orderD．attachment35.A．rushB．stretchC．stickD．drive三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Regularexerciseis36(benefit)tobothbodyandmind.Thereisevidencethatactivepeopletend37(have)betterimmunesystemsandareat38(low)riskofdiseases.Moreover,exercisecanhelpyoureducestressandgetovernegativefeelings.Therefore,whenyouplan39exerciseroutine,thefirstthingtoconsideris40youexpecttoimprove.Andthenchooseactivitiesyouenjoy,sothatyou’remorelikelytostick41them.Besides,whentoeatisalsoimportant.Forexample,donoteatimmediatelyafterexercise;42,waitatleast30minutesafteratypicalroutine.Remembertodrinkthroughoutexercisetomakeupforwater43(lose)tosweat.Toavoid44(get)hurt,makesurethatyouwearproperclothesand45(equip)whenexercising.Youshouldalsostartsmallandslowlyworkyourwaytoalongerandharderexerciseroutine.Finally,remembertowarmupbeforeexercisingandstretchattheendofyourworkout.四、书面表达46.假如你是李华，校报EnglishWeekly正在向同学们征文。下期的话题是向本校师生介绍一部你最喜欢的电影。内容包括：1.电影的主要内容；2.你喜欢这部电影的原因；3.向读者推荐这部电影。要求：80词左右，可适当增添内容来增加行文的连贯。MyFavoriteFilm__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Benjaminwasahighschoolstudentwholivedwithhisgrandma.Hisdadhadtotravelalotforwork,sohewasrarelyathome.GrandmawastheonewhowokeBenjaminupeverymorning,madehisfavoritebreakfast,andlistenedtohimtalkaboutschoollifeafterdinner.BenjaminlovedGrandmaverymuch,andshewashismostimportantperson.Onemorningduringthesummervacation,Grandmasuddenlyfeltveryweak.Shetriedtostandupbutfellbackonthesofa.Benjaminwasscared.Hequicklycalledhisdad.Whenhisdadarrived,hecarriedGrandmatothecarandrushedtothehospital.ThedoctorsaidGrandmaneededtostayinthehospitalforafewdaystogetbetter.Hisdadfilledoutallthehospitalformsandstayedwiththemuntilevening.Justthen,hisdad’sphonerang.Itwashisboss.Thebosssaidtherewasanimportantprojecttodiscu