2025~2026学年江西省赣州市赣州市高一第一学期期末英语试卷

2025~2026学年江西省赣州市赣州市高一第一学期期末英语试卷一、阅读理解BestGermanTownstoVisitNearStrasbourgStrasbourg,acharmingFrenchcityontheGermanborder,isawonderfulbaseforexploringtheregion’sculture.Afterenjoyingitshistoriccenter,considerthesenearbyGermantownsforadaytrip.Bergheim(～50minutesbytrain)BergheimishometoSchlossPaffendorf,oneofthecoolestplacestoseeinGermany,anda1,000-year-oldconventatBrauweilerAbbey.It’salsohometoakartracingexperiencethatwascreatedbyMichaelSchumacher,oneoftheworld’sbestF1racersofalltime.There’sevenanatureparkthatdoublesasaraptorrehabcenter,meaningyoucantakeaguidedtourwithowlsandotherraptors.Freiburg(～1hour45minutesbytrain)DubbedGermany’sgreenestcity,Freiburgiscoveredwithleavesandcrisscrossedbycyclingpaths.It’salsofamousforits13th-centuryGothicchurch,whichjutshighintothesky.IrecommendvisitingthenearbyShauinslandMountainthroughmountainlift.Itgivesyouajaw-droppingviewoftheRhineValleyandBlackForest.Basel(～1hour30minutesbytrain)Ifyou’restayinginStrasbourgforthedurationofyourtrip,considerjumpingacrosstheborderintoSwitzerlandinsteadofGermany.YoucanexploreBaseleasily,whichisfamousforits11th-centuryBaselCathedralanditslovelyRhinePromenaderiverwalk.Ifyouenjoyculture,youcanexploreBasel’smanyinterestingmuseums.There’stheworld-famousKunstmuseumforartlovers,alongwiththeMuseumTinguelyforfansofcontemporarysculpture.There’sevenaPaperMillMuseumwhereyoucanseemedievalpaper-makingpractices.It’smoreinterestingthanitsounds!Allthethreeplacescanbereachedinundertwohours,soyoucanbebackinStrasbourgfordinner.1.WhatcanwedoinBergheim?

A．Explorecyclingpaths.B．ExperienceF1karts.C．SeeaGothiccathedral.D．Visitahistoricpapermill.2.HowcanvisitorsgetanimpressiveviewfromFreiburg?

A．Byjoiningaprivateforesttour.B．Byhikingthroughthecity’scyclingpaths.C．Byvisitingthe13th-centuryBaselchurch.D．BytakingthelifttoShauinslandMountain.3.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?

A．Atravelguidebook.B．Atrafficbrochure.C．Ageographytextbook.D．Afashionblogpost.JaneGoodall,whodiedonOctober1,2025at91,devotedherlifetothestudyofanimalbehaviorandkeptacharm,open-mindedness,optimismandwide-eyedwonderthataremoretypicalofchildren.InherpioneeringstudiesinthebigrainforestofTanzania’sGombeStreamGameReserve,nowanationalpark,Goodallfamouslyrecordedchimps(黑猩猩)takinglongpiecesofgrassandinsertingthemintotermite(白蚁)neststo“fish”fortheinsectstoeat,somethingnooneelsehadpreviouslyobserved.Itwasthefirsttimeananimalhadbeenseenusingatool,adiscoverythatchangedhowscientistsdifferentiatedbetweenhumanityandtherestoftheanimalkingdom.Withoutformaltraining,sheturnedupinthefamousanthropologist(人类学家)LouisLeakey’sofficeinTanzaniain1957ashissecretary,butshesoonwasencouragedtostudychimpanzeesforherpotentialasafemale.Shehasacompletelyopenmindanddeepinsightintohumans’closestlivingrelatives,somethingmostscientistslostduringtheirformaltraining.Later,whenGoodallwroteupherobservationsofchimpsusingtools,Leakeywrote,“Nowwemustredefine(重新定义)tool,redefineMan,oracceptchimpanzeesashuman.”Goodallspokeofanimalsashavingemotionsandcultures,andinthecaseofchimps,communitiesthatwerealmosttribal.Shealsonamedthechimpssheobserved,anunheard-ofpracticeatthetime,receivinglaughingfromscientistswhohadtraditionallynumberedtheirresearchsubjects.Goodallinspiredandadvisedworldleaders,celebrities,scientistsandconservationists,alsotouchingthelivesofmillionsofchildren.ThroughtheJaneGoodallInstitute,whichworkstoengagepeoplearoundtheworldinconservation,shesetupRootsShoots,aglobalyouthprogramthatoperatesinmorethan60countries.Theprogramteacheschildrenaboutconnectionsbetweenpeople,animalsandtheenvironment,andwaystoengagelocallytohelpallthree.4.WhywasGoodall’sdiscoveryaboutchimpssoimportant?

A．Itfoundtermiteswerechimps’mainfood.B．Itchangedhowwedefinehumansandanimals.C．Itprovedchimpscouldmaketoolslikehumans.D．Itfirstshowedchimpseatingtermiteswithtools.5.WhathelpedGoodallsucceedwithoutformaltraining?

A．HersecretarialworkforDr.Leakey.B．Livingveryclosetothechimpsinforests.C．Heropenmindanddeepinsightintoanimals.D．Leakey’sbeliefthatwomenresearcherswerebetter.6.HowwasGoodall’sresearchmethodunusual?

A．Shefollowedtraditionbynumberingchimps.B．Shefilmedchimpbehaviorinsteadofwriting.C．Shenamedchimpsandsawthemasemotional.D．Shestudiedindividualchimpsratherthangroups.7.WhichwordsbestdescribeJaneGoodall?

A．Creativeandinspiring.B．Outgoingandinfluential.C．Responsibleandgraceful.D．Determinedandemotional.Asyouwalkintoanysupermarkettoday,you’relikelytofindplant-basedmeatproductslikeburgersandsausages.Madefromplantssuchassoyandpea,theseitemsarebecomingincreasinglycommonworldwide.Infact,theglobalmarketfortheseproductsisexperiencingremarkablegrowthandisexpectedtoreach$30billionby2025.Supportersinsistonseveralkeybenefits.Theybelievethatit’sahealthierandmoreenvironmentallyfriendlychoicetotraditionalmeat.Nutritionally,plant-basedmeatsaregenerallylowerinsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).Environmentally,theyrequiresignificantlylesslandandwaterthantraditionalmeatproduction.A2024studyshowedthatplant-basedburgersproduce90%fewergreenhousegascomparedtobeefburgers.Technologicaladvanceshaveplayedakeyroleintheriseofplant-basedmeat.Companies,likeBeyondMeatandImpossibleFoods,havecreatedspecialprocessingmethodstoreplicatethetasteandtextureandeventhe“juiciness”ofrealmeat.Somecompaniesevenuseamoleculecalledheme—foundinbothplantsandanimals—toachieveameat-likeflavor(香味).Interestingly,inblindtastetests,manyconsumerscannottellbetweenplant-basedandanimal-basedburgers.However,theindustryfacesgreatchallenges.Thehigherpricepointremainsabigbarrier—plant-basedoptionsoftencosttwiceasmuchasregularmeat.Manyconsumersalsoexpressconcernsaboutheavyprocessingandartificialadditions.Somesimplybelievethatrealmeattastesbetter.Additionally,whilemoreenvironmentallyfriendlythanbeef,producingplant-basedmeatstillrequiresagreatdealofenergyandresources,particularlyforhighlyprocessedproducts.Lookingahead,expertspredictpriceswilldecreaseasproductiontechnologyimproves.Withmorerestaurantsaddingplant-basedchoicestotheirmenus,consumeracceptancecontinuestogrow.Althoughplant-basedmeatisunlikelytoreplacetraditionalmeatentirely,it’sexpectedtobecomeahotchoicealongsideregularones.Fornow,it’sclearthatthisismorethanjustatrend—it’sagrowingpartoftheglobalfoodsystem.8.Whatdoweknowaboutplant-basedmeat?

A．It’sahealthierchoicewithlowerfat.B．It’sthemostpopularfoodworldwide.C．Itsglobalmarketisgrowingveryrapidly.D．Itsolvesenvironmentalproblemscausedbyfarming.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“replicate”meaninparagraph3?

A．Copy.B．Remove.C．Simplify.D．Replace.10.Whatistheexpectedfutureforplant-basedmeat?

A．Itwillsoongooutoffashion.B．Itwillremainaresearchproduct.C．Itwillbeacommonfoodinsteadofmeat.D．Itwillreplacetraditionalmeatworldwide.11.Whatwilltheauthormostlikelydiscussnext?

A．Differentkindsoftraditionalmeat.B．Itsshort-termmarketperformance.C．Conditionsforitsfuturedevelopment.D．Healthrisksofeatingtraditionalmeat.Fewnaturalcuresofferasmuchpleasureandaffordabilityasagoodnight’ssleep.However,achievingqualitysleepoftenturnsouthardtoget.TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionstatesthatadultsgenerallyrequire7to9hoursofsleeppernight,yetmanyfallshort.About35%ofadultsdon’tmeettheminimumofsevenhours.Thispercentageisevenhigheramongpeopleofcolor.Teens,whoneedmoresleepthanadults,areinaworsesituation;nearly70%don’tgettherecommendedeighthoursnightly.Womenespeciallysufferfromsleeplessness,withupto50%reportingthattheylieawakeatnight,unabletosleep.Notgettingenoughsleepisconnectedwithlotsofhealthrisks,includingdiabetes,heartdisease,overweight,depression,weakenedimmune(免疫的)function,andsoon.Someeffectsgathertogetherovertime,andjustonenightofpoorsleepcanincreasetheriskofcatchingacold.Sleepinglittledamageshormone(荷尔蒙)production:ghrelin—thehormonethatsignalsafullstomach—isreduced,whileleptin,thehunger-controllinghormoneincreases,possiblyleadingtoanextra500caloriesperday.Yet,evenifyouwantmoresleep,achievingitmayfeeloutofyourcontrol.Fortunately,certainplantscanaidsleep.Variousplantscanhelpussleepbetter,particularlythosethatarenervine,whichcancalmorcomfortthenervoussystem.Asatrainedchemist,Isuggeststartingnewherbsslowly.Trythemintheeveningathome,eitherrightbeforebedorafewtimesbetweendinnerandbedtime,beginningwithalowquantityandgraduallyincreasingit.Whenwemixsleep-promotingherbswithsomeotherdrugstogether,likeanti-anxietymedicine,sleepingpills,orsomepainandallergy(过敏)medications,careisnecessary.Overcombinationsmaycauseoverbalancesedation,withserioussideeffectssuchasdamagedmotorskills,sleepinessduringdrivingormachineryoperation,heighteneddepressionrisk,andreducedheartorbreathrate.12.Accordingtothetext,whichgroupismostlikelytobeshortofsleep?

A．Peopleintheirteens.B．Peopleaged20-25.C．Peopleaged40-65.D．Peopleagedover65.13.Whycansleepinglittleleadtoweightgain?

A．Itreducestheheartrate.B．Itmakesyoufeelhungrier.C．Itraisesthelevelofanxiety.D．Itweakensimmunefunction.14.Whatcouldbethesuggestionregardingusingherbsforsleep?

A．Tostartwithahighquantityforimmediateeffect.B．Toavoidcombiningthemwithanyotherdrugs.C．Toregardthemascompletelysafeandeffective.D．Tobecarefulaboutmixingwithcertainmedications.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthepassage?

A．NaturalHerbsforBetterSleep.B．ReasonsforSleepingProblems.C．SleepNeedsofDifferentGroups.D．MixingRisksofHerbsandDrugs.Inthebusymodernlife,stressisunavoidableformostpeople.Toomuchstress,whetherfromwork,studyorrelationships,harmsphysicalandspiritualhealth.16Belowarepracticalwaystoansweriteffectively.17Whenstressed,yourbreathoftenturnsflatandrapid,worseninganxiety.Deepbreathing,byincreasingoxygen(氧气)intake,slowsyourheartrateandcalmsyoudown.Youcanpracticeitwheneverandwhereveryouwant—evena2-minutebreakatwork:findaquietplace,sitcomfortably,andfocusonbreathinginandout.Regularexerciseisanotherpowerfulstresssolution.18Even30minutesofphysicalactivitiesdailycanmakeabigdifferenceindealingwithstress.Running,quickwalkingoryogaproducesendorphins—“feel-good”hormonesthatliftyouremotion.Besides,regularexerciseimprovessleep,whichhelpsyoudealwithstressbetter.Dietmatterstooforstressmanagement.Caffeineincoffee,teaandenergydrinksactivatesyournervesandincreasesanxiety.19Tryherbaltea(花草茶),freshfruitorwholegrains(谷物)instead—theyprovidecontinualenergyandsupportyourbody’sstressreaction.Don’tbottleupstressorbadfeelings.Talkingtoatrustedfriendordoctoroffersnewviews.Ifyouprefertoholdyoursecrets,keepingadiaryworkswell.20Writingdownthoughtshelpsmanageemotions,clearyourmindandlightenstress.

A．Deepbreathingisasimpleyeteffectivestresssolution.B．Manypeoplefindrelaxationskillshelpfulformanagingstress.C．Butyoucantakeactivemeasurestokeepitsinfluenceincheck.D．Reducingcaffeinetoasmalldailyquantitybringsnoticeablebenefits.E．Itremovesyourattentionfromworriesandproducesphysicalrelaxation.F．Italsocontributestolong-termhealthbenefitslikeimprovingheartfunction.G．Youcanexpressyouremotionsfreelywithoutworryingaboutothers’opinions.二、完形填空Ismiledwithprideasmyyoungestdaughter,Jezelle,walkedonstage,elegantlyacceptinghergraduationcertificate(证书).Althoughmostkidswereunsureaboutwhattheir_________wouldbeafterschool,Jezellehaditall_________out.“Iwannabeapolicewoman,”shetoldme_________atfouryearsold.Andsheneverchangedhermind.Attheendofhergraduationceremony,I_________anotherparenttotakeaphotoofmewithJezelle.Butwhenshehandedthecameraback,Iwas_________.Standingnexttomybeautifulgirl,Ilookedhuge!I’dalwaysbeenoverweight,butnow,at138kg,IwasheavierthanI’d_________been.Tomakematters_________,I’dpromisedJezellebeforethatwhensheturned18,I’djointheSESwithhersothatshecouldgaintheskillsneededforagood_________.HowonearthcouldIfitinthatbrightorangeSESjumpsuitwiththisfatbody?That’swhenIwasfinallydeterminedtomakea_________.Aftermessagingadoctor,Ireplacedallmyoilyandfattyfoodwithshakes,soupsandbars.Tohelpmeachievemygoal,Jezelle_________thetaskofcooking.Thankfully,withmyfamiliesbeing_________supportive,myweightstartedfallingoff.BythetimeJezelleandI_________upfortheSES,Iwasalready25kglighter.Whentheyhandedmemyorangeuniform,Iwasnervous.“Comeon,Mum,”Jezellesaid,“Justgiveita_________!”Nervously,Islidonthepantsandbuttonedupthetop.Tomysurprise,it_________!Lookingatmyselfinthemirror,I’msoproudofmyself.Iwanteveryonetoknowthatifyouhavesomeonebyyoursideandfollowright_________toloseweight,youcanmakeit.21.A．hobbiesB．subjectsC．routinesD．professions22.A．carriedB．checkedC．plannedD．turned23.A．surelyB．patientlyC．suddenlyD．calmly24.A．requiredB．warnedC．askedD．recommended25.A．hopefulB．shamefulC．gratefulD．fearful26.A．everB．neverC．seldomD．just27.A．betterB．harderC．easierD．worse28.A．nurseB．managerC．policewomanD．lawyer29.A．choiceB．promiseC．mistakeD．change30.A．brokeupB．putoffC．tookonD．turneddown31.A．simplyB．unbelievablyC．partlyD．formerly32.A．signedB．stoodC．madeD．picked33.A．thoughtB．restC．momentD．try34.A．countedB．matchedC．fitD．fixed35.A．explanationsB．instructionsC．examplesD．stories三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式Aftermonthsoflivelydebate,ithasbeenannouncedthatafascinatingstonecarving(雕刻)discoverednearQinghailake36(date)backtotheQinDynasty(221-206BC).Thecarvingislocatedabout4300metersabovesealevelandhas37characterswrittenin37ancientstyle.Anexpertwhovisitedthesitein2023saidthewordsrecordedahistoricalstorynotfoundinanyotherancientbook.Accordingtothetext,China’sfirstemperorsentanofficial38atasktoleadpeopletolookformedicinalherbsonamountain.Theofficial39(name)Yiwasaccompaniedbyalchemistsonthisimportantmission.Tostudythecarving,ateam40(include)archaeologistsandscientistswasformed.Theyfoundthattherock41(make)ofhardsandstone.Marksonthecharactersshowtheywerecarved42(careful)usingoldtoolsfromthatperiod.Scientifictestsprovedthatthecarvingwasveryoldandwasnotmaderecently.Boththecarvedlinesandthestonesurfaceshowsimilarsignsofagingfromlong-term43(nature)effect.ThisdiscoveryishighlyimportantforunderstandingearlyChinesehistoryandthe44(emperor)ambition.ItprovidesnewevidenceaboutactivitiesduringtheQindynasty45werepreviouslyunknowntohistorians.Theresearchcontinuesbutthefindingexcitesthearchaeologicalfieldalready.四、书信写作46.假设你是李华，你的美国朋友John来信说他将在寒假首次访问赣州。他对当地文化、自然景观和特色美食很感兴趣，希望你为他设计一个简要的两日旅行行程。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.为他规划两日的行程安排；2.对他的赣州之行表达美好的祝愿。注意：1.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Someofmybestchildhoodmemoriesarefrommygrandparents’farm,filledwiththegentlesoundsofchickens.Amongthem,aspecialchicknamedBulldozerbecamemyclosestfriend.Wenamedhimforhisfunny,determinedwalk.Unlikeotherroosters,Bulldozerwasgentleandquiet.Myfavoritememorywaswatchinghimdohishappydancearoundtheyard.Hewouldruntowardsme,hisfeathersshakingwithexcitement,andthencirclemeasifcelebratingmyarrival.Mydad,whousuallywasbusywithwork,alwayshadasmileforBulldozer.Heenjoyedtherooster’scompanywhilegardening.Mymomwouldsavehimlittletreatsfromthekitchen,likebitsofvegetable,andhewouldeatgentlyfromherhand.Intheevenings,Iwouldoftensitonthebacksteps