2025~2026学年河南南阳市秋期上学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南南阳市秋期上学期高中一年级期终质量评估英语试卷一、听力选择题1.WhatdoesThomsondo?

A．Anadvertiser.B．Ateacher.C．Anaccountant.2.Whocameupwiththeideaoftheparty?

A．Janet.B．Eric.C．Sandy.3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Classmates.B．Brotherandsister.C．Salespersonandcustomer.4.HowdoesthewomanfeelabouttheLanguageStudyFair?

A．Disappointed.B．Surprised.C．Interested.5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A．Thepresentationwillstartat9:30.B．Heisworriedaboutthepresentation.C．Thewomanhastroublegettingupearly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomanwanttoputonthetree?

A．Toys.B．Lights.C．Stars.7.Whatdoesthemanprepareforthewoman?

A．Anapple.B．Apie.C．Apizza.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Howmuchdidthemanweightwomonthsago?

A．About150pounds.B．About160pounds.C．About170pounds.9.Howdidthewomanknowhowtoloseweight?

A．Fromabook.B．Fromafriend.C．Fromacook.10.Whatdoesthemanplantodo?

A．Changehisdiet.B．Learnaboutanauthor.C．Starttoexerciseregularly.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whenwillthemanattendthesummercourse?

A．OnJuly15.B．OnJuly20.C．OnJuly24.12.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhiscourse?

A．£500.B．£980.C．£550.13.Howshouldthemanpaythecoursefee?

A．Paythroughawebsite.B．Conductabanktransfer.C．Makeanin-personpayment.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.Wherearethespeakers?

A．Onatrain.B．Inataxi.C．Onabus.15.Whatiswrongwiththeman?

A．Hecan’tseeanything.B．Hefeelssick.C．Hefeelslazy.16.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?

A．Tourthecity.B．Climbamountain.C．Seeanexhibition.17.Whatarethespeakerstalkingaboutattheendoftheconversation?

A．Adoctor.B．Atourist.C．Atourguide.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.Whatdifferencedoesthespeakertalkaboutfirst?

A．Weather.B．Trafficrules.C．Food.19.WhatdoesthespeakerthinkoftheweatherinLondon?

A．Sunny.B．Great.C．Uncomfortable.20.WheredidthespeakerusetogoonFridayeveninginAmerica?

A．Totheclub.B．Tothegym.C．Totherestaurant.二、阅读理解ShouldPeopleBePolitetoAI?Artificialintelligenceisquicklybecomingpartofeverydaylife.WemayinteractwithAIseveraltimesaday.ButshouldpeoplebepolitetoAI?Here’swhatfourTFKKidReportershadtosayaboutit.AubreyLamirault,11Beingpoliteisn’tjustaboutbeingwell-mannered.Itcanalsoleadtobetterresults.AIsystemslearnfrominteractingwithpeople.Usingpolitelanguagecanleadtobetterinformationwithfewererrors.Ontheotherhand,impoliteorrushedrequestsmayleadtoless-thoroughanswers.Basicmannersimprovehumanconversations.TheyalsoimproveAI’sresponses.Kindnessgoesalongway!HanmingWang,10AIdoesn’thavefeelings.It’sjustatool,likeacomputer.Sometimes,beinglesspolitemeansbeingmorehonest.Youcansayexactlywhatyoumean.ToomanypolitewordscanconfuseAI.SomeonemightuseAItoeditaparagraphwithalotoferrors.Butiftheysay,“Couldyoupleasemakesomesmalladjustments?”,itmightmakeonlytinychanges.Inthisexample,beingtoopolitehideshowbigtheproblemsare.EthanYu,12Ourworldneedsmorekindness.Whenwepracticeit,whethertowardpeopleortechnology,kindnesscanspread.Beingkind,eventoAI,reinforcesgoodhabits.Somepeoplethinkweshouldkeepthingsshort.ButbeingpolitetoAIcanhelpusbecomemorethoughtful.It’sasmallchoice,butitcanmakeabigdifference.AshaCurley,11DoesAIreallyneedtoseethewords“please”or“thankyou”togivearesponse?No.Beingpolitetolivingcreaturesisimportant.ButbeingsensibleabouttheuseofAIholdsmorevaluethanworryingaboutbeingpolitetoamachine.Let’sleadourliveswithhonestyandkindness.Butlet’salsofocusonusingtechnologyforefficiency.21.WhydoesHanmingmentioneditingaparagraph?

A．Toprovebeingcleariskey.B．ToshowAIiscreative.C．Toexplainhowtobepolite.D．Todescribeacommontask.22.Whoholdsthesimilaridea?

A．EthanYuandHanmingWang.B．AshaCurleyandHanmingWang.C．AubreyLamiraultandAshaCurley.D．AubreyLamiraultandHanmingWang.23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．TointroducethelatestAItechnology.B．ToencouragereaderstouseAImoreoften.C．ToteachreadershowtodesignAIprograms.D．TopresentdifferentviewsonpolitenesstoAI.Theseahasalwaysbeenpartofmylife.Itsbluewavesweremyfirstmemory,anditssoundwasmyfavoritemusic.Whenfriendstalkedoffuturejobsinofficesoronstages,Idreamedofwidewateranddeepplacesnoonecouldsee.ThencameanearlymorningIwillneverforget.IthappenedduringtheGreatLowTide.Themoonpulledthewaterbackfartherthananyonehadseenitforyears.Iwalkeddowntomysecretbeachatsunrise,wheretherockswereusuallyunderwater.WhatIsawtookmybreathaway.There,shininginthesoftmorninglight,wasagardenmadebythesea.Tallcoralstoodlikestonetrees.Smallfishswamgentlyinquietpools.Starfishheldtorockslikelivingstarsthatforgottoleavewhenthewaterdid.ItfeltlikeIwaslookingattheocean’sownsecretroom—abeautifulworlditusuallykeptjustforitself.Inthatquiethour,somethingchangedinsideme.Thiswasn’tjustaprettypicture.Itfeltliketheseawassharingastorywithme,astoryaboutwhatlivedherelongbeforeIwasborn.Thewaterwouldsoonreturnandhidethisgardenagain,keepingitssecretforanothertwentyyears.Ifeltlucky,butalsosuddenlyresponsible.Howmanyotherstorieswastheseaholdinginitsdeepblueheart?Whowouldlistentothemifnotsomeonelikeme?Beforethatmorning,Isimplylovedtheocean.Now,Iwanttounderstanditsstoriesandprotectthem.Iwillstudymarinebiologytolearnitslanguage.WhenIclosemyeyes,Icanstillseethatcoralgardenshininginthemorninglight.Ittaughtmethatthetruestbeautyoftenwaitsunderthesurface,andthatsometimes,findingmypathbeginsnotjustbybeingintherightplace,butbyhavingaheartreadytoseeitswonder.24.WhatsurprisedtheauthormostduringtheGreatLowTide?

A．Therocksunderwater.B．Theunusualsizeofthemoon.C．Theshortageofwateronthebeach.D．Theshowingofahiddenunderwaterworld.25.Whydoestheauthorcallthescene“theocean’sownsecretroom”?

A．Itwasnormallykepthidden.B．Itwasadarkandunsafeplace.C．Itwascreatedbyhumanbeings.D．Itwasaplaceofgreatscientificvalue.26.Whatwastheauthor’smajorfeelingchangeaftertheexperience?

A．Fromcuriositytoboredom.B．Fromjoytofearoflosingit.C．Fromsimplelovetoasenseofduty.D．Fromfeelinglonelytofeelingconnected.27.Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheMysteryoftheOceanB．AnUnforgettableMorningWalkC．AHiddenGardenLightsMyPathD．LearningtheLanguageoftheSeaYoupickupyourphone,anditunlocksatonce.Nopasswordneeded.Itseemslikemagic,butthis“magic”ispoweredbyaninterestingbranchofcomputersciencecalledArtificialIntelligence(AI),specificallythroughaprocessknownasfacialrecognition.First,whenyousetupfaceunlock,yourphone’scameradoesn’tjusttakeasimplephoto.Itusesaspecialinfraredsensor(红外线传感器)andadotprojector(点阵投影仪)tomapyourface.Ittypicallycatchesover30,000invisiblepointstomeasurethedistancebetweenyoureyes,theshapeofyournose,andtheoutlineofyourjawline.Itcreatesauniquemathematicalmodelofyourface.Thismodel,calledafaceprint,isstoredsafelyinsideyourphone’schip(芯片),notonline.Then,everytimeyoutrytounlockit,theprocessrepeats.Thephone’sAIsystemquicklycreatesanewmodelofthefaceinfrontofit.Thenextstepistherealintelligence:comparison.TheAIdoesn’tlookattwopictures;itcomparestwosetsofcomplexmathematicaldata(数据).Itfindsoutthedistancebetweenthenewmodelandthestoredone.Isthenoseridgealittlewidertoday?Thatmightbeduetotheangleorlighting.Istheoverallpatternanear-perfectmatch?Ifyes,thenit’sapass.Thissystemissmartbecauseitistrainedonhugedatasetstofocusontheunchangeablebonestructure,ignoringshort-livedchangeslikehairstyles,hats,ormakeup.Itworksbyrecognizingthebasicshapes,nottheoutsidelooks.So,thenexttimeyourphoneunlockswithaglance,remember:it’snotrecognizing“you”inthewayahumandoes.It’ssolvingacomplexstatisticalproblematlightningspeed.Thistechnology,whilepowerful,alsoraisesimportantquestionsaboutprivacyanddatasafetyinourincreasinglydigitalworld.Whatfeelslikemagicisactuallyadvancedmathematics,sensortechnology,andpatternrecognitionworkingtogethersmoothly.28.Howdoesthephonecreateamodelofyourface?

A．Bycreatinga3Dmap.B．Bytypingapassword.C．Bytakingasimplephoto.D．Byconnectingtotheinternet.29.Whereisyourfaceprintstored?

A．Intheinfraredsensor.B．Inthecloudserver.C．Inthedotprojector.D．Inthephone’schip.30.WhatdoestheAIactuallycomparewhenunlocking?

A．Twophotosofyourface.B．Yourfingerprintwithyourface.C．Mathematicalmodelsofyourface.D．Thelightingwhenthephotosaretaken.31.Whatistheauthor’stoneinpresentingthistechnology?

A．DoubtfulB．UnconcernedC．EntertainingD．Objective“Sittingisactuallyagingyoufaster,”saidKatyBowman,adoctor.Sheadded,“alotofwhatyouregardasagingisheavilyinfluencedbyyoursittingtime.”Americansspendagreatdealoftimesitting,perhapsaslongasnineandahalfhoursperdayonaverage.Whilestudiessuggestwomenmaysitlessthanmen,itisagreedthatweallsitmorethanpreviousgenerationsdid.Theoutcomesareserious.Amajorstudyfollowed480,000peopleover13years.Itfoundthatthosewhosatmostoftheworkdayhada34percenthigherriskofdyingfromheartdiseaseanda16percenthigherriskofdeathoverallcomparedtolesssedentary(久坐的)workers.Theauthorssuggestedadding15to30minutesofdailyphysicalactivitytolowerthisrisk.Otherstudiesproposethatsedentarypeoplemayneedtodoublethestandardweeklyexerciserecommendations.Inshort,uninterruptedsittingisharmfultoyourheart,joints,muscles,metabolism,andmentalhealth.TheAmericanHeartAssociationwarnsthatlong-timesittingincreasestheriskofheartdiseaseandstroke,evenforregularexercisers.Itcantakeaslittleas30minutesofcontinuoussittingtoweakenbloodvesselfunction,withrisksescalatingbeyond10hoursofsitting.Sittingforextendedperiodsisalsolinkedtolowerbackpain.Studiesshowthatimportantlegmusclesmaybecomelessactiveafteronly30minutesofsitting,leadingtoweaknessandpotentialpainovertime.Additionally,sittingburnsverylittleenergy.Asedentarylifestylecanweakenthebody’sabilitytocontrolbloodsugarandbreakdownfat,increasingtheriskofweightgainandType2diabetes(Ⅱ型糖尿病).Forinstance,Americanworkersnowburnabout100fewercaloriesdailythantheydid50yearsago.Intheend,whilethemodernworldencouragessitting,ourbodiesarebuiltformovement.Unlockingahealthier,younger-feelingbodymightbeassimpleasrememberingtostandup.Itisoneofthemostpowerfulandaccessiblehealthtoolswehave.32.WhatdoesKatyBowman’sremarkimply?

A．Reducingsittingmaystopaging.B．Sittingdecidesonthewayweage.C．Doctorshavethefinalsayonaging.D．Sittingtimegreatlyaffectstheagingsense.33.Whathappensafter30minutesofcontinuoussitting?

A．Morefatwillbetakenin.B．Bloodsugarbecomesundercontrol.C．Theupperbackbecomespainful.D．Mainlegmusclesmaybecomeinactive.34.Whichonecanreplacetheunderlinedword“escalating”?

A．Goingdown.B．Stayingthesame.C．Goingup.D．Disappearing.35.Whatisthemaininformationthistextconveys?

A．Modernjobsrequiretoomuchsitting.B．Movingregularlyisimportantforhealth.C．Exercisecancompletelyremovesittingrisks.D．Sittingtoomuchiscomfortablebutunhealthy.Happinessoftenseemslikeamovingtarget.Whenweareyoung,itmightbeassimpleasa.newtoyorafriend’svisit.Aswegrowolder,ourideaofhappinesschanges—itmightbetiedtogoodgrades,afirstlove,orlandingadreamjob.36.Whyisthat?Onereasonisthatweoftenlookforhappinessoutsideourselves.Wethink,“IfonlyIhadthatphone,”or“IfonlyIdidbetteronthetest,”thenIwouldbehappy.37.Wekeepwaitingforthenextthingtomakeusfeelcomplete,butthefeelingisoftenshort.Thetruthis,happinessisnotsomethingyoufind—itissomethingyoubuild.38.It’safeelingshapedbyyourmindsetanddailychoices.Itisalreadyinsideyouwhenyouappreciatesmallmoments:asunnyday,akindword,agoodlaughwithsomeoneyoulove.39.Therewillbedayswhenyoufeelstressed,disappointed,orlost.Buthappinessdoesn’thavetodisappearindifficulttimes.Youcanchoosetofocusonwhatyouhave,notwhatyoulack.Youcanbethankfulforyourhealth,yourfamily,orsimplybeingalive.Thisabilitytoseethegood,evenwhenthingsarehard,isakeytolastinghappiness.Sohowcanyoubuildahappierlife?Startbypayingattentiontothesmalljoysaroundyou.Bekindtoyourselfandothers.Allowyourselftodream,butalsolearntoenjoythejourney.Happinessdoesn’tcomefromhavingeverything,butfromappreciatingwhatyoualreadyhave.Remember:it’snotadestinationtoreach,butawayoflivingtocherish.40.

A．LifewillalwaysbringchallengesB．Starttoday,andbuildyourownhappinessC．Whenwegetwhatwewant,wefeelhappyD．Itcomesfromwithin,notfromthingsorachievementsE．ThissearchforthenexthappymomentcanbecomeahabitF．It’snotwhatyouhavethatbringsyouhappiness,butwhatyouwantG．Yet,evenwhenwegetwhatwewant,happinessdoesn’talwaysstay三、完形填空Lastyear,afunwintercompetitionbeganbetweentwoAmericanneighborhoods,allaboutinflatablefigures(充气人偶)。InRichland,SteveLee,afather________aboutspreadingWinterHolidayjoy,readanarticle.It________thatMonroeStreetinMadison,Wisconsin,hadmorethan12inflatableSantas—asymbolic________oftenconnectedtotheseason.Leejokedtheshowwas“nothing________”andbelievedhisneighborhoodcoulddobetter.Hepicked12-foot-tall,light-up________ofBumbles—lovablesnowmonstersfromthe________cartoons.Withhelp,hesecretlyplacedthemonneighbors’porches(门廊).Soon,manyBumbles________,bringingkidsoutsideandspreadingjoy.LeeevenusedAIto________astoryabouttheBumblesforhisyoungchildren.InMadison,EvanCarterstartedtheinflatableSanta________in2022.Thoughhethoughtsingleinflatabledecorationsweretasteless,alargenumbertogetherfelt________.Lastyear,hehoped10houseswouldjointheSantadisplay,but35endedup________!Everynight,hewalksaroundtocounttheSantas,andpeoplefromfarawaycometoseethem.WhenCarterlearnedaboutRichland’sBumbles,thefriendlycompetitiongot________.Hejokedhisneighborhoodwasstillinthe________.Bothareasagreethecompetitionhashelpedresidentsmeetnewneighborsand________communityspirit.Thisyear,morefunisontheway:onestreetmayaddHolidayT.rexes,andMadisonplansto“upitsgame.”Leesaysit’sallforfun,butsmilesand________,“We’regoingtowin.”41.A．passionate.B．curiousC．worriedD．anxious42.A．spokeB．saidC．wroteD．questioned43.A．deviceB．emojiC．characterD．film44.A．awkwardB．ambitiousC．expectantD．special45.A．decorationsB．branchesC．dragonsD．lanterns46.A．effectiveB．classicC．evilD．foxy47.A．chattedB．battledC．appearedD．floated48.A．establishB．chooseC．proveD．create49.A．movementB．observationC．recommendationD．experiment50.A．addictedB．cheerfulC．accessibleD．typical51.A．rollingupB．takingpartC．lookingforwardD．gatheringup52.A．floatingB．workingC．goingD．cycling53.A．wayB．endC．eveD．lead54.A．strengthenB．achieveC．benefitD．undertake55.A．admitsB．addsC．advocatesD．responds四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ZhangXueistheonlyxiulanginhisfamily,andoneofthefewmaleinheritors(继承者)ofSuembroidery(苏绣),56well-knownlivingculturaltraditioninChina.FromNov7to9,hetookpartinthe2ndFolkCultureTalentStoryGatheringinTiantaicounty,Zhejiangprovince,57hesharedhisknowledgeonbringingnewlifeintotraditionalcrafts.KnownforworkssuchasGalaxyandEssenceofJiangnan,Zhang’sartisticstylediffersfrom58oftheearliermasters:focusingonsimplicityratherthanluxury.Hismethod59(create)achaineffectacrosstheindustryover10years,60(influence)bothaesthetics(美学)andproductdesign.Evertheexperimenter,heintegratesvarioustraditionalcrafts61hispractice,includingceramicsandkesi,aChinesesilktapestrytechnique.After62(gentle)turningdownaninvitationtostudyabroadinordertocarryforwardthetraditionofSuembroidery,Zhanghasneverslowedhispace.Hisskilland63(experiment)spirithaveopeneddoorsforculturalexchangeinAlgeria,Italy,Singapore,CanadaandtheUnitedStates,andbeyond.ZhangalsowelcomesthepotentialchallengesposedbyAIandtechnologicalcreation,believingtheywillmakeSuembroiderymoreaccessiblefor64(customer).Heemphasizes,however,thathumancreativityremainsirreplaceableanditenablesourlivingtradition65(bridge)ourpasttothefuture.五、书信写作66.你校正在组织英文作文比赛，请以身边值得尊敬和爱戴的人为题，写一篇短文参赛，内容包括：1.人物简介；2.尊敬和爱戴的原因。注意：1.词数80左右；2.短文和首句已为你写好。ThePersonIAdmireTherearemanyadmirablepeoplearoundus.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。16-year-oldLeohadadeeppassionforvisitingthewetlandnearhishometowneveryweekend.Itwashissecretescape,aplaceovergrownwithweeds,withfreshwaternearby,wheretheairsmelledsweetandthesoundofbirdsongenvelopedhimlikeawarmblanket.Healwayscarriedasmallbagofgraininhispocket,notjusttofeedtheswans(天鹅),buttowatchthewaytheirgracefulneckscurvedastheyate.LastSunday,however,asenseofuneasesweptoverhim—somethingfeltoutoftheordinary.AsLeowalkedalongthewetlandpath,hecalledsoftlyforhisfavoriteswanfamily:amotherswanandherthreebabies.Normally,themotherwouldliftherheadatthesoundofhisvoiceandwalkquicklytowardhim,herlovelybabiesfol