2025~2026学年河南省漯河实验高中上学期高一期末考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年河南省漯河实验高中上学期高一期末考试英语试卷一、阅读理解BigBusLondonHop-OnHop-OffTour&RiverCruiseCreateyourownpersonalizedsightseeingroutewithahop-onhop-offsightseeingpass,theperfectchoiceforindependenttravelers.NomatterhowlongyouareinLondon,24-hourticketoptionallowsyoutoexploreatyourownpace.TickoffallofLondon’stoplandmarks—then,ifyou’vechosenthistour,seethecityfromadifferentperspectiveonanincludedThamesRivercruise.Ticket:Adults$56;Children(Age4-15)$45Duration:3h30mStarttime:CheckavailabilityHighlights:TickoffLondonlandmarksatarelaxedpaceonhop-onhop-offtour.Thisisaflexibleandfamily-friendlysightseeingchoice.AThamesRivercruiseornighttourisincluded.What’sincluded:One-wayThamesRivercruiseFourthemedlive-guidedwalkingtours2-HourNon-StopPanoramicEveningTourwithselectedoptiononlyRecordedcommentaryin5LanguagesFreeWIFIon-boardWhat’snotincluded:FoodanddrinksWhattoexpect:Yourhop-onhop-offpassincludesasingleorreturncruisealongtheRiverThames,oranighttour.SomepopularstopsincludetheLondonEye,St.Paul’sCathedral,theTowerofLondon,andKensingtonGardens.Accessibility:WheelchairaccessibleBabyseatsaccessibleServiceanimalsallowedNearpublictransportationTransportationiswheelchairaccessibleAdditionalinformation:Confirmationwillbereceivedattimeofbooking.Mosttravelerscanparticipate.Busesareallequippedwithrampsforwheelchairsorbabyseats.Children(age0-3)cangoonthetourfreeofcharge.1.Howmuchwillacouplewiththeir2and5yearsoldgirlspayforthetour?

A．$112.B．$146.C．$157.D．$202.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthetour?

A．Petsareallowed.B．Guideisequipped.C．Mealsaresuppliedforfree.D．TheBritishMuseumisincluded.3.Wheredoesthistextmostprobablycomefrom?

A．Atravelwebsite.B．Aprojecthandbook.C．Ahealthnewspaper.D．Asciencefictionnovel.Fiveyearsago,atrulyunforgettableeventtookplace.MywifeandIwerecelebratingour40thweddinganniversary(纪念日)thatyear.Toourdelight,itwasasplendidevent,lovinglyhostedbyoursonsjustforus.Ourdear,oldfriendsgaveusawonderfulsurprisewiththeirthoughtfulgiftsandheartfeltcongratulations.Ourgifttoeachotherwasadrivingtripoutwest.WedrovefromOntariointoAlberta,thensouthwardintoGlacierNationalParkinMontana,andcontinuedtoYellowstoneNationalPark.Itwasacoldspringday,andtheBeartoothHighwayhadopenedfortheseasonjustdaysbefore.Alongsidetheroad,therewasstillagreatamountofsnowthere.Thescenerywassoimpressivethatwemadelotsofstopstorecordmemorieswithmycamera.Atthehighestpointofthehighway,Istoppedatalookouttocatchtheamazingviews,withmywifeinthecentreofmycameralens.Therewerenotmanycarsontheroad.Sometimes,carswithenergeticyoungtouristspassedby.Andthenweheardamotorcycleinthedistance.Thedriverofthemotorcycle,whoworedirtyclothes,parkedbehindourcars.Approachingus,hespokeonlyasimplecommand,“Givemeyourcameraandgetovertherewithyourwife.”ImustadmitIfeltnervousthatwemightberobbedwherewejustcreatedsomebeautifulmemories.Surprisingly,hejusttookapictureofus,handedbackmycameraandrodeoffbeforewecouldofferourthanks.Unexpectedly,thephotohetookisnowoneofthemostvaluableandprizedofourtrip.Inthatunexpectedencounter,Iabsorbedalessoninthemostunlikelyofplaces.Weshouldneverjudgeamanbyhisappearance.Tothemotorcyclistwhomayonedayreadthisstoryandrememberus:wewishtoextendourdeepestappreciationandaheartfelt“Thankyou”forthekindnessyoushowedusthatday.4.Whatdoweknowaboutthetrip?

A．Itwasagiftfortheirweddinganniversary.B．Itwasasuggestionfromtheirfriends.C．Itwasinthelateautumnfiveyearsago.D．Itwastakenbytraintothewest.5.WhatcausedthecoupletofrequentlypauseontheirtripalongBeartoothHighway?

A．Roadsigns.B．Impressivescenery.C．Carproblems.D．Complexroadblocks.6.Whywastheauthornervouswhenthemotorcycledriverofferedtotakeapicture?

A．Hecouldhavelostthecamera.B．Themotorcycledriverwouldborrowthecamera.C．Hiswifemightnotbesatisfiedwiththeviewthere.D．Themotorcycledrivermightnotbegoodatthetakingpictures.7.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthedriverofthemotorcycle?

A．Richandgenerous.B．Kindandstraightforward.C．Creativeandcapable.D．Carefulandadmirable.Eatmorewhenyouarestressed?You’renotalone.Morethanathirdoftheparticipantsinasurveysaidtheychangetheirdietsduringstressfultimes.Manyofusarequicktoturntoeithersugaryfoodsorhighlyrefinedcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)whenthestresshits.“Therecanbeabitofaviciouscycle,”saysDavidLudwig,aprofessoratHarvardUniversity.“Whenwefeelstressed,weseekfoodsthataregoingtocomfortusimmediately,butoftenthosefoodsleadtosurgesandcrashesinhormonesandbloodsugarthatincreaseournewstresses”.So,ifeatinglotsofrefinedcarbohydratesandsugarmayworsenourresponsestostress,arethereothertypesoffoodthatmakeusmoreresilient?ResearcherJoeHibbelnbelievestheanswerisyes.Hehasspentthepasttwodecadesresearchinglinksbetweentheomega-3fattyacidsfoundinfishandemotionalhealth.Healsopointstoclinicaltrialsthathavefoundthatomega-3fattyacidsmayhelpcontroldepressivesymptoms.AndastudyofschoolchildreninEnglandlinkedomega-3fattyacidstomorepro-socialbehavior.DrewRamsey,apsychiatristatColumbiaUniversity,saysanutrient-richdietisbestforbeatingstress.Hepointstohisfavoritebreakfast:scrambledeggs(炒鸡蛋)mixedwiththegreensandtoppedwithpumpkinseeds.Withthismeal,youarecoveringallyourbases,Ramseysays.TheeggsareagoodsourceofBvitaminsandprotein,whichcanbemoresatisfactorythanacarbohydrates-basedbreakfast.Thegreensareincrediblynutrient-dense,andareagoodsourceofvitaminA,vitaminKandpotassium.Andthepumpkinseedsareagoodsourceofmagnesium,whichisthoughttoplayaroleinfightingoffanxiety—andzinc,whichmayhelpboosttheimmunesystem.Thebottomline?Thefoodswechoosecan’tmagicawaystress.ButRamseysayshebelieves“Thereisavery,verystrongconnectionbetweenfoodandmood”.8.WhatdoesDavidLudwigsayaboutthefoodsweseekwhenstressed?

A．Theyarefullofnutrients.B．Theyhelpgetridofstress.C．Theyhavelong-termbenefits.D．Theyprovideinstantcomfort.9.WhatdoesJoeHibbeln’sresearchfocuson?

A．Whatdepressivebehaviorsschoolchildrenhave.B．Whylotsofrefinedfoodsreleasepeople’sanxiety.C．Whetheromega-3fattyacidsarelinkedtoemotionalhealth.D．Howomega-3fattyacidsworsenpeople’sresponsestostress.10.WhydoesRamseyintroducehisfavouritebreakfast?

A．Toattachimportancetoallkindsofvitamins.B．Toillustratehiswaysofbeatinghunger.C．Toshowtheemotionalsupportfromadiet.D．Togiveexamplesofmakingdeliciousbreakfast.11.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．MoreFood,MoreComfort.B．BetterDiet,BetterMood.C．RegularEating,ReducedStress.D．Authenticrecipe,ExcellentFitness.So,you’vefinishedthatdullbook.Yousatthroughthemovieyoupaidfor,superbored.Stoodinalongqueueforthatmilktea.Paidmuchfortheluxuryhandbag—expensivenonsense.Whatdothesehaveincommon?They’reallexamplesofwhateconomistscall“sunkcosts”(沉没成本):thepriceyou’vealreadypaid—intime,money,effort,suffering,foranitemoranexperience—holdsyoutothem.It’saphenomenonweallrecognize.Itaffectsourbehaviorinwaysthatcanbeunreasonable.Butwedoit.Toavoidthesituation,economiststellustomakedecisionsbasedmainlyonfuturevalue,notpastinvestment.Iftheongoingcostoutweighstheexpectedbenefit,oneshouldcuttheirlossesandwalkaway.Ithurts,yes,butthiscold,clearlogicprotectsusfromgoingbroke.Yet,lifeisrarelysoneatlycalculated.Thispurelyeconomicviewraisesdifficultquestions.Doesthevalueofanexperiencelieonlyinitsoutcome,oralsointheprocess?Ajoyfuljourneywithanordinarygoalandapainfuloneaimedatasplendidachievement,whichoneismoreworthwhile?Whenitcomestoeducation,thesunkcoststheorydoesn’tseemapplicable(适用的).Parentsandteacherspourimmeasurableamountofinvestment—love,time,hope,money—intothegrowthofachild.Willthechildturnoutthewaytheyexpect?Noguarantee.Ifweviewthisthroughastrictcost-benefitangle,muchofeducationcanbewrittenoffasa“sunkcost.”Educationisobviouslydifferentfromthecommercialworld.Achild’sgrowthcannotbeplannedlikeabusinessstrategy;itunfoldslikeauniqueandunpredictablestory.Wecan’tdreamhisdreamsorlivehislife;wecanonlybuildthestage,andlighthispath.Ineducationwehavetoholdontothisfaith:everythingwedoforachildisworthwhile.Everyactofloveislikeofferinglightandwatertoaseed;whilewecan’tseeitsrootsgrowunderground,weknowit.Thatchildwillblossom(开花)someday.Notallthathascostissunk.12.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheexamplesinparagraph1?

A．Boringbutbeneficial.B．Interestingbutworthless.C．Meaninglessandregrettable.D．Joyfulandworthwhile.13.Whatdoeconomistsadviseustodotoavoidsunkcosts?

A．Focusontheoutcome.B．Ignorethefuturelosses.C．Calculatethepastcost.D．Pursuethehiddengains.14.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstheinvestmentineducation?

A．Unconcerned.B．Critical.C．Hesitant.D．Favorable.15.Whydoestheauthorwritethetext?

A．Topromoteaprinciple.B．Tochallengeaconcept.C．Tocorrectamisbehavior.D．Topresentaphenomenon.Weoftenseepicturesofhappyfamilies，buttherearenotallsmilesandlaughterinfamilylife.16However,youcanmakeyourfamilylifebetterwithhardworkanddetermination.Tryapplyingthesefoursteps.Spendtimetogetherasafamily.Somepeoplearetoobusyforfamilytime.17Familytimeattheweekendmightbewatchingamovietogether,playingbowls,afamilybarbecueoragametogether.Everydayitshouldbeeatingatleastonemealtogether.18Eachpersonhastheirownfriendship,talentsandinterests.Althoughtheyarepartofafamily,theyshouldbeencouragedtospendtimedoingthingstheychoosetodevelopintheirownuniqueway.Thatway,eachfamilymembercanfindself-expressioninpositiveandhealthyways.Meeteachother’sneeds.Tobeawareofyourfamilymembers’emotionalandphysicalneeds,youneedtocommunicate.Listentotheirproblems.Knowwhatisgoingonintheirlives,andwhattheyneedhelpwith.Iftheyneedhelpwithsomething,setasidetimetodoso.19Don’tscream(尖叫)orshout.20Don’tuseoffensive(冒犯的)andabusive(辱骂的)wordsagainsteachother.Trytostaycalmanddealwithissuesassoonasyoucan.Ifsomeoneinyourfamilyhasdonesomethingwrongorbetrayed(背叛)yourtrust,explaintothemgentlywhyyouarehurtandgivethemtimetoseeyourpointofview.Itmighttakeafewdays.Thesestepswillhelpyouallgetonwell.Chancesarethatyouarealreadyapplyingmanyoftheseinyourfamilylifeandsociallife.

A．Alwaystalkrespectfully.B．Alloweachpersontobeanindividual.C．Allfamiliesaredifferentandhaveproblems.D．Sharefeelingsandideaswithyourfamilymembers.E．Youhavetosetasidetimetoplanandspendqualitytimestogether.F．Don’tignoremembersofyourfamilybyworkingonyourphonealltime.G．Ifyoumakeapromisetohelpinsomeway,makesurethatyoufollowthrough.二、完形填空WhenIwas14yearsold,Iwasangryandrebellious(叛逆的),paying________attentiontoanythingmyparentshadtosay,________ifithadnothingtodowithme.Likesomany________,Itriedtoescapefromanythingthatdidn’t________mypictureoftheworld.Asa“brilliantwithoutneedofguidance”kid,Irefusedanyobvious________oflove.One________,afteranextremelydifficultday,I________intomyroom,shutthedoorloudlyandfelldownontomybedheavily.AsIlaydownintheprivacyofmy________,myhandswereplacedundermypillow.Therewasanenvelope(信封)andIpulledwhatwasinsideout,whichsaid,“To________whenyou’realone.”________Iwasalone,noonewouldknowwhetherIreaditornot.SoIopenedit.Itsaid,“Mike,Iknowlifeis________rightnow,IknowyouaredownandIknowwedon’tdoeverythingright.IalsoknowthatIloveyou________andnothingyoudoorsaywilleverchangethat.Iamhereforyouifyoueverneedtotalk.Ifyoudon’t,that’salso________.Justknowthatnomatterwhereyougoorwhateveryoudoinyourlife,Iwillalwaysloveyouandbe________thatyouaremyson.I’mhereforyouandIloveyou,thatwillnever________,loveyou,Mom.”21.A．littleB．allC．fullD．high22.A．seldomB．sometimesC．especiallyD．actually23.A．familiesB．adultsC．peopleD．teenagers24.A．makeupB．liftupC．agreewithD．dealwith25.A．sourceB．offerC．requestD．advice26.A．nightB．dayC．morningD．afternoon27.A．packedB．stormedC．cutD．slid28.A．bedB．floorC．deskD．chair29.A．commentB．openC．readD．check30.A．IfB．WhenC．ThoughD．Since31.A．seriousB．challengingC．amazingD．exciting32.A．deeplyB．anxiouslyC．heavilyD．personally33.A．impossibleB．terribleC．rightD．okay34.A．nervousB．sorryC．proudD．sure35.A．lastB．changeC．happenD．start三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TheChineseteaceremony(茶道)isaprofoundculturalexpressionthathasgonethroughages,attractingheartsandmindswith36(it)beautyanddepth.TeahasalongandstoriedhistoryinChina,37(date)backthousandsofyears.ItissaidthatShennong,oneofthelegendary38(character)inancientChina,discoveredteawhenleavesfromawildtreefellintohisboilingwater.Overtime,teabecameanimportantpartofChineseculture,notonlyasadrinkbutalsoas39symboloftreatandfriendship.DuringtheTangDynasty,teadrinking40(become)popularamongtheupperclasses,andtheartofteamakingbegantotakeshape.Teaisknownforitsnumeroushealthbenefits.Differenttypesoftea,suchasgreentea,blacktea,oolongtea,andpu-erhtea,havedifferenteffects41thebody.It’sbelievedthatgreenteaishelpful42(prevent)cancer,lowercholesterol,andimprovedigestion.TheChineseteaceremonyisarichanddiverseculturalheritagethatoffersalookintotheancient43(wise)andmoderncharmofChina.44(obvious),throughitshistory,philosophy,art,andhealthbenefits,theteaceremonycontinuestoinspireandenrichourlives.Let’scherishandpromotethiswonderfultradition,45canhelpmorepeopleexperiencethebeautyandmagicofChinesetea.四、书信写作46.假定你是李华，得知外教Ms.Annette寒假不回国，想邀请她到你家过春节。请给她写一封信，内容包括：1.来访时间；2.节日活动。背景信息：2026年农历正月初一为2026年2月17日注意：(1)写作词数应为80个左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearMs.Annette,Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Lastyear,Isignedupforataichiperformanceatschool,butmyclumsy(笨拙的)movementsledtorepeatedmistakesonstage,endinginanembarrassingfailure.Iwasleftfeelingthateveryonewaswatching—andjudging—myeverywrongmove,whichhitmereallyhard.Itriedtopracticetaichionmyown,butfoundmyselfboredandachingfromdoingthesamemovesoverandoveragain.Afteroneweekofeffort,noprogresscouldbeseen—onlygrowingfrustration.HowIwishedIcouldperformasflexiblyandsmoothlyasothers.Thisfeelingstayedwithme,untilonemorningduringawalkinthepark,anelderlywoman