2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市余杭区余高、余二高、萧山二中、萧山五中高一上期末考英语试卷

2025~2026学年浙江省杭州市余杭区余高、余二高、萧山二中、萧山五中高一上期末考英语试卷一、阅读理解Tiredoffeelingwornoutafteratrip?You’renotalone.Aquiettravelchangeisonthewayfor2026,whererest,choice,andrealconnectionmattermorethanbusyplans—knownas“travelwithintention”.ComfortinWhatYouKnowLongtripsoftenmakeknownthingsmoreattractivethannewones.A2025studybytheGlobalTravelAssociationshowsthatalmost48%oftravelersnowliketocooktheirownmealsduringholidays,notjusttosavemoney,buttokeepanormalandcomfortingdailylife.Becauseofthis,anewidea,“hushpitality”—mixing“hush”and“hospitality”—isbecomingpopular.Hotelsnowsaythatpeaceandquietaretheirmainattraction.TheNeedforControlThereturnoftheroadtripshowsanotherstrongwish—control.AstudybyTravelInsightsfoundthat62%ofyoungpeopleliketripstheyplanthemselvesmorethanready-madetours,valuingthefreedomtodecidewhentostoporwheretoeat.Today’stravelersseethemselvesmoreasactiveplannersandcreatorsoftheirtrips,notjusttouristsfollowingaguide.ConnectionWithoutPressureWantingcontroldoesnotmeanbeingalone.Moreandmorefamiliesarepurposefullylookingforgoodtimetogetherinplaceslikequietbeachhousesornationalparks,stayingawayfromphonesandcomputersonpurpose.Thisthoughtfulway,oftencalleda“whycation”,meansthegoalofthetripdecidestheplace.Inthesameway,connectioncanalsomeanfindingtimeforyourselfthroughquietandpersonalspace.Inshort,theperfectholidayfor2026isslowandhelpsyoufeelbetter.Choosingknownhotelsorrelaxingbythepoolisn’tboring,butamovetowardmoremeaningfultravel.1.Whatis“hushpitality”mainlyabout?

A．Itpromotespeaceandquiet.B．Itreducestravelcosts.C．Itprovideshome-cookedmeals.D．Itrequiresgueststostaysilent.2.Whichtypeoftripwouldbestsuitsomeonewhotravelswithintention?

A．Aguidedcitytour.B．Aready-madeboattrip.C．Aself-plannedroadtrip.D．Aplannedpackagetour.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A．Tointroducemodernhotelservices.B．Toshowachangeintravelpreferences.C．Todiscussthechangesinmodernlife.D．Toexplainthedropintraditionaltravel.Formorethan30years,FangBeisong,anexpertatrepairingoldobjectsatJingzhouMuseum,hasworkedtomakeancientwordsonbambooandwoodenpiecesreadableagain.Thesepiecesarecalledjiandu.Onespecialmomentcamein2015.WhilecleaningabamboopiecefromtheWarringStatesPeriod,hefoundthewordsfor“holdyourhandandgrowoldwithyou”,alinefromTheBookofSongs.“Ifeltthelightandwarmthofourhistoryandculture,”Fangrecalled.Afterfinishinghisstudiesinchemistryin1988,Fangbeganworkingatthemuseum,usingscienceforhisloveofhistory.Hefocusesonjiandu—thingspeoplewroteonbeforepaperwasused.In2002,hefacedahugetask—over92,000piecesfromtheQinDynastywerefoundinHunan.HestayedinChangshafornineyears,working12hoursadaytosortoutandprotectthem.Preservingjianduisextremelydifficult.Theyaremadeofnaturalmaterialsandbreakdowneasily.Onceunearthed,theyquicklyturnblackintheair,makingthewritingunreadable.Fang’srepairworkinvolvesover20steps,withdecoloringanddewateringbeingthemostimportant.Decoloringbringsbacktheoriginal(原来的)colorandkeepsthewordsclear,whiledewateringhelpsthemleavethewetconditionandstaysteadyforkeeping.Afteryearsoftrying,hefoundagoodtwo-stepwayandwonanationaltechnologyprizein2019.Eachcaseisdifferent.In2020,histeamworkedonHanDynastybamboopiecesfromarobbedtombinDingzhou.Thepiecesbrokeeasily.Theytriedover70timestokeepthemtogether.Eventhoughthewritingwasalmostimpossibletosee,aspecialcamerausinginfrared(红外线的)lightshowedthewordsclearly.Sofar,Fangandhisteamhavefixedover100,000pieces.“Forthingslikethese,oncetheyaredugup,there’sonlyashorttimetosavethem.Icannotstop—thefasterIwork,themoreofourhistoryIcansave,”saidFang.4.HowdidFangfeelwhenhesawthelinefromTheBookofSongs?

A．Moved.B．Bored.C．Shocked.D．Confused.5.WhatdoweknowaboutFang’sworkinChangshaafter2002?

A．Hegotanationalawardrightafter.B．Hesolvedallpreservationissuesthere.C．Heworkedlonghourstopreservejiandu.D．HewenttheretostudyQinDynastyhistory.6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoloring”inparagraph4mean?

A．Washingthesurfacetoremovedirt.B．Changingthecolorofjiandu.C．Preventingjiandufromturningblack.D．Recoveringthetruecolor.7.WhatlessoncanwelearnfromFang’sstory?

A．Morehaste,lessspeed.B．Timeandtidewaitfornoman.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D．Wherethere’sawill,there’saway.Plasticpollutionisaglobalthreat,butnewresearchshowsthatcertainrulescanhelp.BystudyinginformationfromhundredsoflocalbagrulesintheU.S.andover45,000beachclean-ups,researchersdiscoveredthatinareaswithbans(禁令)onsingle-useplasticbags,thesebagsmadeupamuchsmallerpartofthelittercollected.“Itwassurprisingtoseethattheserulesworked,”saidco-authorKimberlyOremus,anenvironmentaleconomist.Inadditiontotheirprimaryfindingthatthesebanswork,theresearchersfurtherfoundthatcompletebansandbagtaxesaremoreeffectivethanpartialbans,wheresometypesofheavierplasticbagsarestillallowed.Bansatthestatelevelalsohelpmorethanbansinjustonecity.Finally,areasthathadalotofplasticwastetobeginwithsawthebiggestimprovementfromthebans.Toconfirmthefindings,theresearchersdidmorework.Theycheckedfor“spillovereffects,”wherebansinoneareamightincreaselitterinneighboringareaswithoutbans,butfoundnoclearevidenceofthis.Theyalsofoundthatbagwastedidnotcomebackafterafewyears.However,thestudyalsohadasurprisingresult.Overtheseven-yearstudyperiod,plasticbaglitterincreasedacrossmostsites,withorwithoutbans.Thedifferencewasthatinplaceswithbansorfees,thisincreasewasmuchslowerandsmaller.“Comparedtohavingnorules,it’sclearthatbagbansarebetter,”Oremussaid,“butrulesthatonlyaskshopperstochangemaynotbeenoughtostopplasticpollution.”Thispointstoapossiblefuturesolution.In2022,175countriesbeganworkingonaglobaltreaty(条约)toendplasticpollution,whichmaylimittheproductionofsingle-useplastics.Asanotherco-authorAnnaPappsaid,“Cuttingtheproblemoffatthesourceismorelikelytoworkthanrulesthatonlyfocusonshoppers.”8.Whatdidthestudyfindaboutplasticbagrules?

A．Theyremovedbaglittercompletely.B．Banshelpedleastwherelitterwasworst.C．Completestatebansbeatpartialcityones.D．Theymademorebaglitterinnearbyplaces.9.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytalkabout?

A．Solutionsgobeyondbagbans.B．Bagbansarefarfromeffective.C．Plasticlitterstillrisesdespitebans.D．Bagbansendplasticpollutionforever.10.WhatisAnnaPapp’sviewonplasticpollutioncontrol?

A．Strictercityrulesonplasticbags.B．Moreeffortintoglobalclean-ups.C．Focusingoncontrollingproduction.D．Identifyingthesourceofplasticlitter.11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．PlasticBags:ALastingProblem.B．BagBans:AStep,NottheAnswer.C．PlasticPollution:AnOngoingChallenge.D．BeyondBans:CallingforaGlobalTreaty.Haveyoueverseenananimalvideoonlinethatmadeyoustopandwonder?Videosshowingawolftakingcareofarabbit,oralionwalkingcalmlythroughasmalltownarenowspreadingwidely.ThisispossiblebecauseofAItechnology.However,scientistswarnsuchpopularvideosmayhurtrealwildlifeprotectionandspreadwrongideasaboutnature.AstudyinConservationBiologypointsoutthatAI-generatedanimalvideoscreateanuntrueworld,leadingtowrongideasaboutanimalbehaviorandwideningthegapbetweenpeopleandnature.Co-authorJoséGuerrero-Casadostressesthedangeroffalse(虚假的)information.Forexample,videosshowingbirdskilling“bad”snakesmightmakepeoplelesswillingtoprotectsnakes,andcreatefalseideasaboutanimalsthatarealreadyindanger.Theeffectonchildrenisespeciallyworrying.Thesevideoscangivethemwrongideasabouthowpeopleandanimalsreallygetalong.Whenchildrendiscoverthatreal-worldanimalsdonotactastheydointhesemade-upvideos,itcanhavetheoppositeresult,finallymakingthemfeellessconnectedtonature.Thisriskgrowsasyoungpeopleincreasinglyturntosocialmediaforinformation.So,howcanonerecognizethesevideos?Expertssuggestlookingforafewsigns:unnaturalanimalmovementsthatappeartoosmoothorseemimpossibleinreallife;lightandshadowsthatdonotlookquiteright;andsmalldetailslikefurorfeathersthatappearunclearorrepeatinanunusualway.Todealwiththeserisks,theresearchteamsuggestsputtingmoreeffortintoeducation,liketeachingmedialiteracy(素养)inschools.Asanotherco-authorFranciscoSánchezsays,thegoalistomakesure“childrenlearnearlythattherearenolionslivinghere.”Whiletheythinkthisisimportant,theresearchersalsosaythatschoollessonsalonecannotstopthespreadoffalseinformationmadebyAI.Thisleadstoanimportantquestionaboutwhoelseinsocietyneedstohelpsolvethisproblem,ifschooleducationisnotenough.12.Howdoestheauthorpresenttheissueinthefirstparagraph?

A．Bygivingexamples.B．Bymakingacomparison.C．Byquotinganexpert.D．Bysharinganexperience.13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutAI-generatedanimalvideos?

A．Theymakechildrenloveanimalsless.B．Theymainlyfocusonspeciesindanger.C．Theymaymakeanimalsseemdangerous.D．Theycreateafalseunderstandingofnature.14.Accordingtoparagraph4,whichismostprobablyanAI-generatedvideo?

A．Aparrotwithclearfeathers.B．Acatwithnaturalshadows.C．Adogwithunusualmarks.D．Afrogwithextremelysmoothjumps.15.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablydiscussnext?

A．Themedialiteracylessons.B．Thedutiesofsocialmedia.C．Thepopularityofsuchvideos.D．Thethreatstowildlifeprotection.HappyWorldBeeDay!May20waschosenbecauseit’salsothebirthdayofthepioneerofmodernbeekeeping,AntonJansaof18th-centurySlovenia.16Theypollinate(授粉)35%oftheworld’sfoodcrops,including75%ofthefruits,vegetablesandnutsgrownintheU.S..Thequeenbeedoesn’trulethehive(蜂巢)asyoumightthink.17Withouttheirconstantcare,thequeenwoulddie.Andwhenhertimedoeseventuallycome,theworkerbeesraiseanewqueen,whichstings(蛰)theoldqueentodeathbeforetakingover.Youmayhaveheardthatifabeestingsyou,itdies.Thisistrueonlyforhoneybees.Otherbees,includingbumblebeesandcarpenterbees,canstingmultipletimes.In1962,inwhathadtobeoneoftheworstdaysofhislife,amaninZimbabwesurvivedgettingstungmorethan2,000times!Roughly,500beespecieshavenostingersatall.18Fewerthan8%ofAmericansareallergictobeestings,butit’sstillacommonfear.19ResearchersinAfricausebeehives,aswellas“buzzboxes”thatsendoutthesoundofbees,topreventanimalsfromdestroyingcropsandlivingareas.Beesaren’tjustlimitedtooutdoorspaceslikefarmsorgardens—theycanalsohappeninunexpectedpublicareas,sometimescausingunusualsituations.LastMay,aswarmofbeeslandedonthewingofaDeltaAirlinesplaneparkedinHouston,puttingoffitsdepartureforhours.20Theyflyaboutamileatatime,stoppingtorestinopenspaceslikeairports,manyofwhichnowusepollinator-friendlypracticestoprotectbeesandtheirstaff.

A．Todefendthemselves,theybite.B．Beesarewellworthcelebrating.C．Evenelephantsareterrifiedofbees.D．TodayintheU.S.,thereareabout125,000beekeepers.E．Herjobistolayeggswhileworkerbeescleanandfeedher.F．Inspring,growinggroupsofbeesflytogethertosearchforlargerhomes.G．Theywilltrytodrivethemawayandwon'tgoneartreeswithbeehivesinthem.二、完形填空“Youwillnevertrulyknowyourself,orthestrengthofyourrelationships,untilbothhavebeentestedbyadversity(逆境).”ThesearethewordsofJ.K.Rowling,who_________adversityinitsmanyforms,havinglivedthroughandlearnedfromitherself.Agreatstoryteller,Rowlinghasexperiencedpersonaltroubles,fromeconomic_________todepression(抑郁),onherroadtoliterarysuccess.However,itwasinthishelplessspacethatRowling_________writingherfirstnovel.ItstruckRowlingthatthemagicalstoryofHarryPottercouldbe_________whileshewasonatrainjourney.Withthestorygrowing,Rowlinghadadream—to_________thisstorywithreaders,bothyoungandold.Withgreat_________,Rowlingspenthoursinnearbycafésenthusiastically_________herstory—herdaughterinherbabycarriagenearby.Oncethefirstthreechapterswerecompleted,Rowlingsentittoseveral_________.Twelve_________itwhilethethirteenthgaveherthe_________up.In1997,HarryPotterandthePhilosopher’sStonehittheshelvesandbecamea_________success,markingthebeginningofthe“PotterEra”.Theseven-book_________hadsold450millioncopiesin78languagesworldwide.Withinadecade,Rowlingmadeamulti-milliondollarfortuneand_________herselfasthemostsuccessfulliteraryauthor.IttookmanyyearsofdeterminationandhardworkforRowling’screativetalentto_________.Butwhenthestorywaspublished,herlifewaschangedfromtheordinarytothe_________.21.A．understandsB．facesC．overcomesD．remembers22.A．effortsB．strugglesC．reasonsD．strikes23.A．delayedB．taughtC．beganD．finished24.A．createdB．designedC．discoveredD．invented25.A．shareB．provideC．equipD．present26.A．concentrationB．determinationC．contributionD．description27.A．talkingaboutB．givinginC．workingoutD．turningto28.A．librariansB．printersC．friendsD．publishers29.A．revisedB．recommendedC．recognizedD．refused30.A．thumbsB．handsC．fingersD．arms31.A．globalB．socialC．limitedD．formal32.A．productsB．projectsC．worksD．series33.A．establishedB．regardedC．presentedD．saw34.A．recoverB．appearC．shineD．develop35.A．helplessB．imaginativeC．hopelessD．magical三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Myneighbor,Claire,isafriendlylady,likelyinherlate70s.WeoftenchatandIamgladtoofferhera36(help)hand,suchascarryinghergroceriesupstairs.OnedaysheaskedmeifChinaisstilllikewhatitwasintheoldcomicTheAdventuresofTintin,37describesChinainthe1930s.Ofcoursenot.ChinaischangingsofastthatImyselfhavefound38hardtokeepupdated.TakeYinchuanforexample:acityinNingxiaonce39(consider)“remote”nowfeelsmoremodernthanmanyEuropeancities.ABelgianpotatoexpertIinterviewed40(visit)Chinadozensoftimesinthepastthreedecadesandhas41balancedunderstandingofthecountry.HehastakenmanyofhisstudentstoChina,someofwhomhavesaidthetrips42(complete)changedtheirviewoftheAsiannation,unlikewhattheyheardintheWesternmedia.Fortunately,moreEuropeanscantakeadvantageof43(China)visa-freepolicytodiscoverthecountryandtoseeforthemselvesboththegoodandbadthingsthere.ThegoodnewsisthatreservationsfortraveltoChinaare44theriselatelyinseveralEuropeancountries.Seeingisbelieving.45(understand)today’sChina,onemustlookbeyondoldcomicsandbrokennews.四、单词拼写46.Despitea________forhundredsofjobs,heisstilloutofwork.（根据首字母单词拼写）47.Twodecadesago,fiftycountriesd________nearly$80milliontotheproject.（根据首字母单词拼写）48.Givenhisexcellentpreparation,itisveryl________thathewillwinthecompetition.（根据首字母单词拼写）49.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChinesec________.（根据首字母单词拼写）50.AllvisitorsarerequiredtoshowtheirIDcardsatthemaine________tothemuseum.（根据首字母单词拼写）51.Asacoach,sheledtheChinawomen’svolleyballteamtom_________atworldchampionshipsandtheOlympics.(根据首字母单词拼写)52.Onlywhenwelearntoexistinh________withnaturecanwestopbeingathreattowildlifeandtoourplanet.（根据首字母单词拼写）53.Thisstyleofnoodleisu________tothissmalltownandcan’tbefoundanywhereelse.(根据首字母单词拼写)54.TheprotectivemeasureswereeffectiveandtheTibetanantelopewasr________fromtheendangeredspecieslist.(根据首字母单词拼写)55.Soonafterthequakes,agreatnumberofsoldiersweresenttoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweret________andtoburythedead.（根据首字母单词拼写）五、书信写作56.假定你是李华，外国朋友Peter对中国非物质文化遗产(IntangibleCulturalHeritage)很感兴趣，请给他写一封电子邮件，分享近期你在学校参加的一种非遗活动，如剪纸、陶艺、书法、地方戏曲等。具体内容包括：1.体验过程；2.你的感受。注意：1.词数应为80词左右。2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。DearPeter,I'mexcitedtotellyouaboutarecentIntangibleCulturalHeritageactivityinourschool.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达57.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Itwasaperfectsummermorningforaboattrip.Jack,GinaandtheirkidsLilyandRy