2025~2026学年湖北孝感市楚天协作体高三下学期开学考试英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖北孝感市楚天协作体高三下学期开学考试英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatistheweatherlikenow?

A．Windy.B．Cold.C．Warm.2.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A．Explorethecity.B．Eatout.C．Gotothelibrary.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Atastore.B．Atabank.C．Atahotel.4.Whatisprobablytheman?

A．Ahouseowner.B．Arepairman.C．Ahouseagent.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A．Theschoolwebsite.B．Theenvironmentalproject.C．Theroofrepairplan.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatispeople’sattitudetowardtheman’steam?

A．Critical.B．Confident.C．Uncertain.7.Whatdoesthemanseeasthemainchallenge?

A．Histeam’sunstableperformances.B．Theopponents’unpredictablestrength.C．Pressurefromincreasedfanexpectations.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatpercentageofthewoman’ssleepisdeepsleep?

A．88%.B．70%.C．12%.9.Whatisthewoman’smainconcernaboutthesleeptracker?

A．Causinganxiety.B．Showingcomplexdata.C．Beinginaccurate.10.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A．Checkdataweekly.B．Ignorethestatistics.C．Stopusingthetracker.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。11.Whatisthebenefitofinvolvingkidsinchoresaccordingtothestudy?

A．Itcanimprovekids’concentration.B．Itallowsabetterparent-childrelationship.C．Ithelpswithkids’long-termdevelopment.12.Howshouldparentsassignchorestokids?

A．Letkidschoosetasks.B．Setruleswithkids.C．Assignage-appropriatetasks.13.Whatdoparentsoftenpaylittleattentionto?

A．Makingchoresfun.B．Beingarolemodel.C．Praisingtheirkids.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。14.WhatdoesElivaluemost?

A．Creatingoriginaldesigns.B．Increasingbrandawareness.C．Gettinggoodacademicgrades.15.HowdidEliandhisbrotherinitiallystarttheirbusiness?

A．Bycooperatingwithrelatives.B．Byconductingonlinesurveys.C．Bysellingtopeoplearoundthem.16.WhatwasthebiggestchallengeforEli?

A．Choosingattractivelogos.B．Placinglargeordersofmaterials.C．Dealingwithcustomers’complaints.17.WhathelpsHabits365growsignificantly?

A．Celebrities’promotion.B．Lowpricesofproducts.C．Followers’goodreviews.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。18.WhatissaidaboutthebookTimeforWhatmatters?

A．Itwillbepublishedsoon.B．Itshowshowtomasterattention.C．Ithasdifferentlanguageversions.19.WhatistheprimaryfunctionofDr.Martin’smethods?

A．Reducingstress.B．Increasingefficiency.C．Discoveringmeaningfulactivities.20.WhatwillDr.Martindoafterherpresentation?

A．Answerquestions.B．Meetsomereaders.C．Takeashortbreak.二、阅读理解Nonalcoholic(无酒精)WhiteRussian1serving（makes1drink）WhilenotaperfectcopyoftheoriginalWhiteRussian,thisversionringsmanyofthesamesensorybells.Tomakeitfeelevenmorespecial,springforthebestrootbeeryoucanfind;usingonemadewithqualityingredientsmakesanoticeabledifference.Wheretobuy:RockyMountainSodaCo.orSprecherBreweryCompanyrootbeercanbefoundatwell-stockedsupermarkets,specialtymarketsandonline.Totaltime:5minsFromfoodwriterAllisonRobicelli:Ingredients●4ouncescoldrootbeer,preferablyahigh-qualitycraftbrand(seeWheretobuy)●1teaspooninstantcoffeepowder(regularordecaf),plusmoreasneeded●Ice●2ouncesheavycreamSteps●Inarocksglass,gentlystirtogetherhalfoftherootbeerandthecoffeepowderuntilfullydissolved.Themixturewillfoamandbubbleandriseupintheglass.Letthefoamingsettle,thenaddtheremainingrootbeerandstirtocombine.●Addicetofill,thengentlypourinthecream.Ifyouwanttogetadistinctlayeredeffect,pourthecreamoverthebackofaspoon.Taste,andaddmorecoffeepowder,1/4teaspoonatatime,ifdesired.Serverightaway,stirringthesodamixtureandcreamtogetherjustbeforedrinking.Substitutions●Regularrootbeer>>dietrootbeer.●Dairy-free?>>Usenondairyheavycream.21.Whatisrecommendedformakingthedrinkmorespecial?

A．Makethedrinkin5minutes.B．Mixthesodawithheavycream.C．Chooseahigh-qualityrootbeer.D．Addmoreinstantcoffeepowder.22.Whichofthefollowingstepsisinrightordertomakethedrink?①Addcream.②Dissolvecoffeepowder.③Fillglasswithice.④Stirinremainingbeer.

A．②①③④B．②④③①C．③④②①D．③①②④23.Whatcanbeusedasasubstituteifsomeoneavoidsdairy?

A．Icecream.B．Dietrootbeer.C．Regularcoffeepowder.D．Nondairyheavycream.Dr.JewellParkerRhodesisapioneeringcreatorinchildren’sliteraturewhotacklessignificantissueslikesocialinequalityforayoungaudience.Dr.Rhodes’schoiceofaudience—youngerreaders—isthefirststepthatmakeshersuccessful.AsDr.Rhodessaid,“Iseechildren’slove.Iseechildren’sempathy,theircompassionforoneanother.”Youngerreadershavenoprejudice,andthereforewouldrespondtothesocialinjusticeinherbookswithoutjudgment.Hersuccessislargelyduetoawritingstyletailoredforchildren.Sheusessimple,conversationallanguagewithabundantdialogue,makinghernarrativeshighlyaccessibleandengaging.Additionally,sheintegratesappealingfantasticelementssuchasmermaids(美人鱼)andghosts,whichdrawyoungreadersandencouragethemtoexplorethedeeperthemeswithinherbooks.InGhostBoys,theblackcharacterJeromeisfatallyshotbyapoliceofficerwhileplayingwithatoygun,atragedyarisingfromracialprejudice.Thesenarrativesrevealsystemicinjusticeandinspirecrucialdiscussionsamongyoungreaders.Notably,Rhodes’sworkgoesbeyondanger,aiminginsteadtopromotecompassionandhope.Shebelievesthatbyaddressingdifficulthistories,childrencanbeempoweredto“maketheworldbetter.”ThisvisionisreflectedincharacterslikeSarahinGhostBoys,thedaughterofthesamepoliceofficer,whogrowsuptoadvocateforjustice.AsnotedbyKirkusReviews,herbooksofferdeepcriticalinsightandchallengereaderstowardself-definition.Insummary,throughherstrategicchoiceofaudience,accessiblestyle,andpowerfulyethopefulstorytelling,Dr.Rhodesservesasagroundbreaker.Herbooksequipthenextgenerationwiththeawarenessandempathyneededtoenvisionandcreateamoreinclusivefuture,embodyingherhopethattheseyoungreaderswillhelpeliminateracialprejudice.24.WhydoesDr.Rhodeschoosetowriteforchildren?

A．Childrenneedcompassionforothers.B．Childrenprefersocialinequalityissues.C．Childrenrespondwithnaturalempathy.D．Childrenhavenojudgmentforliterature.25.WhichofthefollowingisapartofRhodes’swritingstyle?

A．Formalgrammar.B．Imaginaryfeatures.C．Straightnarratives.D．Abundantvocabulary.26.WhatcanwefindinRhodes’sworkaccordingtoparagraph3?

A．Visionofhope.B．Promotionofanger.C．Insightintojustice.D．reflectiononhistory.27.WhatisRhodes’shopeforheryoungreaders?

A．Torebuildtheworld.B．Tochallengeinjustice.C．Toavoiddifficulttopics.D．Toadvocatepersonalsuccess.Forcenturies,theRhineRiverhasbeencelebratedasthelifelineofEurope,avitalwaterwayforcommerce,culture,andecology.However,astudypublishedinJanuary2026revealsatroublingmodernreality:thishistoricrivernowactsasamassiveconveyorbeltforrubbish,carryingbetween3,000and4,700tonsoflargegarbageintotheNorthSeaeverysingleyear.Howcouldsuchavastamountofwastehavebeenmissed?Theanswerliesinarevolutionarynewresearchmethod.Foranentireyear,researchersworkedwithlocalcitizenscientiststooperateaspecialfloatingdevicecalledalittertrap.Thisdevicefiltered(过滤)waterfromthesurfacedownto80centimetersdeep.Unlikeoldermethodsthatreliedonbriefvisualsurveys,thislong-termphysicalcollectionrecordedthetrue,disorganizedflowofgarbage.Thedatashowedenormouschanges,withtheamountofrubbishcollectedinatwo-weekperiodvaryingwildlyfromasfewas67piecestoover2,700,accountingforwhyshort-termobservationsfailedtogetthefullpicture.Thecollectedgarbagetellsaclearstoryaboutitsorigins.Detailedanalysisshowedthatwhileplasticitemsmadeupabout70%ofallpieces,theyweremostlylightweight,only15%ofthetotalweight.Moreimportantly,over56%ofallrubbishwaslinkeddirectlytothechoicesofindividualconsumers,withitemslikefoodwrappersandbeverage(饮料)bottlesbeingmostcommon.Specificactivitiesalsolefttheirmark,withlitterfromfireworksmakingup10.7%ofthetotalandtobacco-relatedwastelikecigarettebuttscontributinganother6.5%.Thisyear-longproject,poweredinpartbydedicatedvolunteers,provesthatlong-term,hands-onmonitoringisessentialtomeasureenvironmentalchallengesaccurately.Itprovidesapowerfulmodelforhowcommunitiesandscientistscanworktogethertogathertheevidenceneededforaction.TheRhine’sstoryisnolongerjustaboutitsscenicbeautyoreconomicimportance;itisanurgentcalltoaddressthetideofwasteourmodernlifestylecreates,beforeitallwashesouttosea.28.Whatisthemainfindingofthe2026studyontheRhineRiver?

A．Ithasavitalstatusinhistory.B．ItflowsintotheNorthSeaeveryyear.C．Itbecomesacarrierofmassiverubbish.D．Itlosestheroleasawaterwayforecology.29.Whichofthefollowingcontributedtooldmethods’failure?

A．Notinvolvinglocalvolunteers.B．Lackingrecordeddataofadvancedtools.C．Onlycollectingwaterfromthesurface.D．Missingdramaticchangesinshortsurveys.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthefiguresinparagraph3?

A．Fireworkswerethemostpollutedactivity.B．Smokinghadlittleeffectontheenvironment.C．Mostrubbishcamefrompersonalconsumption.D．Plasticsmadeupmostoftheweight.31.Whatistheprimarypurposeofthepassage?

A．Toanalyseoriginsofrivergarbage.B．Toemphasizepollutionandurgeaction.C．Toexplainanewmethodtoclearrubbish.D．Topraisetheprojectledbyvolunteers.Didyousplurge(挥霍)onBlackFridaythisyear?Theanswermaydependonyourincome.Inadeparturefromlong-heldconventions,thisyear’sholidayspendingpatternssofarhavebeenlargelydrivenbyhouseholdincome,accordingtonewdataprovidedtoTheWashingtonPostbyConsumerEdge.Therichesthouseholds,withincomesover$150,000,spent3percentmorebetweenBlackFridayandCyberMondaythantheydidayearago.Shopperswithhouseholdincomeslessthan$40,000,meanwhile,pulledback,spending2percentlessthantheydidinthesameperiodlastyear,whentheoppositewastrue:Spendingbylower-incomefamiliespickedupatafasterratethanotherincomegroups.Thisyear,however,stubbornlyhighpriceshaveleftmanyofthesefamiliessittingouttheunofficialshoppingholidayaltogether.Forthefirsttime,thetop10percentofAmericansaccountfornearlyhalfofallspending,upfromabout35percentintheearly1990s.Thatdynamichasbeenparticularlypronouncedthisholidayseason,asretailersturntodeepdiscountstowinovercustomers.Forthewealthy,thisweekendservesasanopportunitytoscoreluxurieslikewinefridgesatdeepdiscounts.Butformuchofthecountry,thosedealsfeelasoutofreachasever,aspeoplestruggletokeepupwitheverydaybills.Thewideningspendingsplitreflectsalargerdivideacrosstheeconomy.Lower-andmiddle-incomeAmericanshavebeenhardhitbyrisingcostsforutilities(水电费),foodandhousing,whicharemakingittoughertoaffordthebasics.Theyareincreasinglyfallingbehindoncreditcardsandcarloansandarepullingbackonspendingasaresult.Meanwhile,wealthierAmericanshavecontinuedtospendgenerously,boostedbyrisinghomevalues,stockmarketgainsandoutsizeincomegrowth.“Thisyearlooksdifferentfromtherest:Nomatterhowyoulookatit,uneveneconomicconditionsareshapingpeople’sspending,”saidMichaelGunther,headofinsightsatConsumerEdge.32.Whatcanbeinferredaboutlastyear’sspendingpattern?

A．Itwasdeterminedbyeconomicgrowth.B．Itwaslargelyvariedacrossincomegroups.C．Itwaslessinfluencedbyeconomicinequality.D．Itwasbalancedbetweenincomeandspending.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“dynamic”inparagraph3referto?

A．Theretailers’deepdiscountsstrategy.B．Thewealthy’snear-halfspendingshare.C．Thestubbornpricesofeverydayessentials.D．Therisingtrendofpurchasingluxurygoods.34.Whatisthemainideaofparagraph4?

A．Itdescribesthestrugglesinpayingbills.B．Itintroducesdifferentconsumptioncustoms.C．Ithighlightstheoverallincreaseofholidaysales.D．Itexplainseconomiccausesforthespendinggap.35.WhyisMichaelGunther’swordsquoted?

A．Togiveaconcreteexampleforthetrend.B．Tomakeasummaryofthekeyargument.C．Toofferasolutiontotheeconomicproblem.D．Toprovideanopposingviewforfurtherdebate.Thisscientificallyproventrickisatotalgame-changerforanyonewhocooks.Weallknowthefamiliarsting;youstartchoppinganoniononlytoendupwithtearsstreamingdownyourface.Whydoesthishappen?36Whenyoucutanonion,youbreakitscells,releasingsulfur(硫磺)compoundsthatformagas.Thisgasmixeswiththenaturalmoistureinyoureyes,creatingamildacidthatcausesirritation(刺激).37Thisisaprotectivereaction,notanemotionalcry.Theothermajorcauseistinydroplets.Asaknife—especiallyablunt(钝的)one—pressesintotheonion,itsqueezestheinnerliquid.Whentheskinbreaks,thisliquidformsdropletsthatsplashupward,directlyintoyoureyes.38Asharpknifeslicescleanly,causingfarlesstissuepressureanddropletspraythanadullone.Usingablunttoolmakesthetearproblemmuchworse.Furthermore,theseflyingdropletsposeanadditionalhealthrisk.39Ifpresent,thesegermscanbespreadaroundyourkitchenbythesamedropletsthatmakeyoucry,increasinginfectionrisk.Therefore,asharpknifeisatoolforbothcomfortandsafety.Whatisthebestsolution?Simplysharpenyourknives.Thestudytestedcommontipslikewashingonionsincoldwaterorcoolingtheminthefridge,andfoundtheydidnotwork.40Butforasimpler,science-backedmethodtominimizetearsandmess,asharpbladeisyourmosteffectivechoice.

A．Onionscansometimescarrybacteria.B．Noteveryoneneedsprotectionwhileslicingonions.C．Thisfindinghighlightstheimportanceofyourknife.D．Inresponse,youreyesproducetearstowashtheirritantaway.E．Forcompleteprotection,safetyglassescreateareliablebarrier.F．Researchersnowhaveuncoveredbothachemicalandaphysicalreason.G．Thisuncomfortablesituationkicksyoureyesintofull-onprotectionmode.三、完形填空MyhusbandandIwereonvacationwithourtraveltruck.TheWisconsinsummercountrysidewasbreathtaking,butthepromiseofaperfectjourney________whenourtruckbrokedown.Ourtruckhadanoil-pressureproblem,butwewere________thatwecouldmakeithomeinaweektohaveitfixed.Wewerewrong.It________halfwayandwepulledover,unabletorestarttheengine.Afteranhourorso,ourtowtruckarrived,takingustoa(n)________shopinthenearbytownofBaraboo.Theowneroftheshopsatusinhisofficeandbeganmakingcallsto________othercustomerstoavoidinconvenience.Hethen________ustoChris,oneofhismechanics,who________offeredhisownbackyardforustoparkourtruckandevendroveusintothetownfor________,refusingtoacceptanythinginreturn.Whenwe________afamily-runpizzaplace,theownernoticedourtiredexpressionsandservedusapizzamuchlargerthanwhatwehad________.“Thisone’sonme,”hesaidwarmly.“Youlooklikeyou’vehada________day.”Thispatternofselflessgenerosity________everywhere—fromthegroceryownerwholetuschargeourphonesforfreetothemechanicwhoofferedaheartfelt________foroursafetravelsoncethetruckwasrepaired.InBaraboo,wehadexperiencedthepure,unexpected________ofstrangers,agiftthattransformedour________intoatrulyunforgettableandupliftingjourney.41.A．changedB．aroseC．stoodD．disappeared42.A．luckyB．relaxedC．confidentD．surprised43.A．cutinB．shutdownC．fellapartD．startoff44.A．oilB．repairC．pizzaD．grocery45.A．representB．refreshC．reuniteD．reschedule46.A．mentionedB．introducedC．comparedD．invited47.A．generouslyB．obviouslyC．nervouslyD．seriously48.A．dinnerB．travelC．examinationD．enjoyment49.A．lookedforB．pickedoutC．settledonD．setaside50.A．seenB．designedC．orderedD．recommended51.A．bigB．niceC．longD．funny52.A．differedB．matteredC．competedD．continued53.A．wishB．storyC．warningD．memory54.A．encounterB．pityC．kindnessD．contact55.A．adventureB．misfortuneC．faultD．delay四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。OnSaturday,thefrozenSonghuaRiverwitnessedthefirst“HIT-Cambridge-OxfordCup”Ice-Dragon-BoatInternationalFriendshipRace,56fourteentopuniversitiesinChinaandtheUKparticipated.Nearly200rowersforcefully57(strike)theiceinperfectunisontodrivetheirdragonboatsforward,withtheaudienceliningthebankseruptingin58(enthusiasm)cheers.“Amazing!59centuriesofrowingontheRiverCam,wehaveneverracedonice,”saidEdwardTownsendfromCambridge,addingthatthebitingcoldwas60testofbothstaminaandteamspirit.TheCambridgeteam,alongwithteamsfromNanjingUniversity,ShanghaiJiaoTongUniversityandhostHarbinInstituteofTechnology,61(award)thefirstprize-fourteamssharingthesecondprizeandsix62(win)thethirdprize.WuJian,HIT’sexecutivevice-director,stressedthatstagingthisice-dragon-boatracewasa63(strategic)plannedmoveandhopefullymoreculturalexchangeswereexpected64(promote)amongthebestuniversitiesinChinaandtheUK.Duringtherace,thedragonboat,whichsymbolizesunity,progressand65(excellent)inChineseculture,servedasan“ark”carryingyoungpeoplefrombothcountriestowarddeepermutualunderstanding.五、书信写作66.假设你是李华，你的外国笔友Peter对上周日你校举办的主题为“中国传统饮食文化”（TraditionalChineseCuisineCulture）展览感兴趣，请你给他写一封邮件介绍活动内容。内容包括：1.活动内容；2.活动意义。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearPeter,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua六、书面表达67.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Mybrother’sweddingbroughtustoMexicoCity.Itisabeautifulplacewithamazingfood,butitalsohasanalarmingcrimerate,includingkidnappings(绑架)oftourists.Beforearriving,mysister-in-law-to-be,wholivedthere,relayedallthesafetytips.“Nevergetinared-and-goldtaxi.Thosearen’tlicensed,andanyonecanpainttheircar,takeyou,stealyourmoney,andmakeyouemptytheATM,”shesaid.Hersmiledidn’tmatchtheseverityofthewarning.“Check.Avoidred-and-goldtaxis,”Ireplied.Onthedayofthewedding,myhusbandandIwere