【试卷】吉林长春市普通高中下学期高三质量监测（二）英语试题

长春市2026届高三质量监测（二）英语本试卷共12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确在考生信息条形码区。2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一部分听力（1—20小题）在笔试结束后进行。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe2025GlobalInnovationIndex(GII),releasedbyWorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization(WIPO),rankstopmetrocityclusters(大都市群)basedoninvestment,techprogress,adoptionrates,andsocioeconomicimpact.ShenzhenHongKongGuangzhou,rankedfirst,pushedChinaintotheGIItop10forthefirsttime.Thisregionintegratestechintodailylife—streetmarketsuseQRcodesalongsidehandwrittensigns.VisitorscancatchdroneshowsthattakeplaceoverShenzhenTalentParkBayorduringmajoreventssuchastheSpringFestivalandNationalDay.Thecityrecentlysettherecordfortheworld’slargestdroneshow,employingnearly12,000drones.TokyoYokohamaproducesthehighestpercentageofinternationalpatentfilingsintheworld.Techhereispractical:AIcheckoutsystemsandmultifunctionaltraincards.VisitorscanexperienceautomaticserviceatHennNaHotelorridedriverlesstrainswithskylineviews.TeamLabPlanetsoffersanimmersive(沉浸式的)artexperience.Entireroomsreacttovisitors’movements,lightandsound.SanJoseSanFrancisco,SiliconValley’scenter,dominatesventurecapital(风险资本)(7%ofglobaldeals).Densenetworkingattractsstartupfounders,especiallyastheAIopportunitystandsout.ForvisitorstoSanFranciscoandSiliconValley,it’sallabouttryingtechbeforeithitsthemainstream.AutonomousdrivingWaymocarshavesignificantmarketshareintheareaandcanbeusedbyanyonewhodownloadstheapp.Beijing,China’scapital,outscoredeveryothercityforscientificresearchoutput,contributing4%ofallgloballypublishedpapers.DailylifeispoweredbysuperappslikeAlipayandWeChat,bothofwhichincludetranslationoptions,QRcodepaymentsandfoodorderingsolutions.Travellerscanalsoexperiencethecity’sadvancedAIfirsthandbybookingBaidu’sApollorobotaxi.21.Wherecanvisitorsmostprobablyfindadroneperformance?A.ShenzhenHongKongGuangzhou. B.TokyoYokohama.C.SanJoseSanFrancisco. D.Beijing.22.WhatcanvisitorsexperienceinTokyoYokohama?A.Seeinghandwrittensignsinstores. B.RidingWaymo’sautonomouscars.C.Enjoyingunmannedhotelservice. D.BookingBaidu’sApollorobotaxi.23.WhyisBeijingonthelistoftopmetrocityclusters?A.Itappealstothemostselfemployment.B.Itownspracticalscienceandtechnology.C.IthasthelargestnumberofWeChatusers.D.Itleadsinachievementsinscientificresearch.BForyears,Iviewedmygrandfather’svineyard(葡萄园)asachaintyingmetoaforgottenpast.Everysummervacationfeltlikeasentence.Theairsmelledofdampearthandpesticide,asharpcontrasttotheclean,digitalscentofmycitylife.Icounteddownthedaysuntilmyescape,thequietcountrysidefeelingnotpeaceful,butemptyandslow.Thechangebeganwiththearrivalofayoungagriculturalscientist,MissLi,fromthecounty’snew“RuralRevitalization”project.Shebroughtnotjustneworganicfertilizers,butatabletfullofcolorfulsoilanalysischarts.Mygrandfatherlistenedwithpoliteskepticism,hisfaceamaskofweatheredtradition.Outofboredom,Istartedwanderingaroundthem.Iwassurprisedtofindmyselfinspired.IbegantranslatingthetechnicaltermsonthetabletintoourlocaldialectforGrandpa,andexplaininghisdecadesofwisdomtoMissLi.Atinyspark(火花)ofcuriositylitupwheretherewasonceonlydullness.Oneafternoon,asuddenhailstormthreatenedtheripeninggrapes.Panicseizedme—notformyself,butforthevineswehadgrown.MissLishowedussatelliteweathertrackingonherphone,predictingthestorm’spath.Forthefirsttime,Ididn’tseetechnologyasanenemyofthisplace,butasitsfriends.Afiercesenseofprotection,mixedwithanewfoundawe,warmedmefromwithin.Iwasnolongerjustanobserver;Igotinvolved.Theautumnharvestwasasuccessofthisunlikelypartnership.Grandfatherplacedaheavyhandonmyshoulder.“Thisharvest,”hesaid,hisvoicethickwithemotion,“hasyourmarkonit.”Aprofoundpride,deepandsolid,settledinmychest.Ifinallyunderstoodthatmygrowthwasn’taboutescapingthisland,butaboutenrichingit.Thevineyardwasnolongermychain;ithadbeemycanvas.Inhelpingtoreviveitsroots,Ihaddiscoveredmyown.24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkofhissummeratthevineyard?A.Aburden. B.Areward. C.Alesson. D.Anentertainment.25.Whatchangedtheauthor’sviewofthevineyard?A.MissLi’ssuggestion. B.Hisgrandfather’spersuasion.C.Hisinvolvementinthevineyard. D.Thenew“RuralRevitalization”project.26.Whatdoes“canvas”inthelastparagraphsymbolize?A.Thefreedomofmodernurbanlife.B.Amaterialforrecordingone’sexperience.C.Thetransitionbetweentraditionandmodernity.D.Aplatformforrealizingone’spotentialandvalue.27.Whichofthefollowingcanbeasuitabletitlefor?A.FromChaintoCanvas:MyGrowthintheVineyardB.ASummerEscape:FromCityLifetotheCountrysideC.AnExcitingSuccess:the“RuralRevitalization”ProjectD.TheLastingConflict:TraditionalWisdomvsModernTechCRestrictionsonvapes(电子烟)aremultiplying.BelgiumbannedsalesofthrowawayvapesonJanuary1st.FranceadoptedasimilarlawonFebruary24th.OtherbansmaysooneintoforceinEngland,Scotland,WalesandNewZealand.Morethan30countriesincludingBrazilandIndiahaveoutlawedallvapingproducts.Aresuchmeasuresjustified?Vapingclearlycarriesrisks.Startingin2019,America’sCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention(CDC)begantotrackanewdiseaseknownasEVALI(“ecigaretteorvapingproductuseassociatedlunginjury”).AsofFebruary18th2020,theCDChadidentified2,807admissionstohospitalforEVALIinAmerica.Atleast68ofthosepatientshaddied.Swiftactionarose.ResearcherspointedfingersatvitaminEacetate(醋酸酯),askincareoilthatwasaddedtomanyunlawfulmassesofvapingliquidsasathickeningagent.WhenvitaminEacetateisheated,highlypoisonousgasisproduced.ManyareasoutlawedanyadditionofvitaminEacetatetovapeliquids,andcrackdownsonblackmarketsfollowed.EVALIcasesfellgreatly;theCDChasnotdetectedarevival.YethealthauthoritiesbelieveEVALImightalsobecausedbyothersubstancesinvape,includingthosethatareproducedlegally.InalandmarkanalysisoffourpopularvapingliquidspublishedinChemicalResearchinToxicologyin2021,ateamatJohnsHopkinsUniversitylabelledsixingredientsaspotentiallyharmful.Earlierstudieshadfoundvapingmixturesthatusedheavymetalssuchaslead.Thereareotherreasonstobeconcerned.First,asvapingroseinpopularityonlyinthepastdozenorsoyears,itremainstobeseenwhethercancercasescouldarise.Labmicehavedevelopedcancersafterbeingsubjectedtovapeaerosols(气溶胶).Thesecondisthatvapeaerosolshavebeenfoundtodamagehumantissue,includingDNA.28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thehealthrisksofvaping. B.Thetrendofbanningvapes.C.Thedistributionofvapessale. D.Themeasuresofpromotingvapes.29.Whatisthemainreasonfortheglobalbansonvapes?A.Thedeclineintraditionalcigarettesales.B.Thehighcostofregulatingvapingproducts.C.Theenvironmentalissuescausedbyecigarettes.D.TheoutbreakofEVALIlinkedtovapingproducts.30.WhatdirectlyresultedfrombanningvitaminEacetate?A.EVALIcasesdroppedsharply. B.CDCstoppedtrackingEVALI.C.Morecountriesbannedallvapes. D.Otherharmfulsubstanceswerefound.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Vapingisnotaspopularasbefore.B.Healthrisksbyvapingmaystillexist.C.Labmicearelikelytospreaddiseases.D.Vapeaerosolscancuredamagedhumantissue.DWhatdoesittaketobeethebestatsomething?Theanswermaynotlieinearlychildhoodexcellenceorinlifelongdedication.Instead,thepathtobeingexceptionalataskillmightinvolvealotmore.That’saccordingtorecentresearchpublishedinSciencethatseekstorevealwhatittakestodoextremelywellindifferentperformanceareas,fromsportstochesstoclassicalmusic.Somewhatcontrarytomonsense,thestudyauthorslearned,peoplewhoshowedthegreatestpromiseintheirfieldaschildrenrarelywentontoreachthepeakoftheirfieldasadults.Thefindingschallengethe“10,000hourrule”,theideathatifsomeonespends10,000hoursdeliberatelypracticingaskill,theywillmasterit,saysPurdueUniversitypsychologistBrookeMacnamara,whocoauthoredtheanalysis.Therule,whichwaspopularizedinMalcolmGladwell’s2008bookOutliers,isbasedona1993studyoftopperformingviolinstudents.Thesestudentshadeachaccumulatedanaverageof10,000hoursofpracticebyage20.Yettheywerenotworldclassperformers,Macnamarapointsout.“paredwiththeirnationalclassfellowswhoareverygoodbutnotthebest,worldclassperformersoftenstartedtheirfieldlater,”Macnamaraexplains.Thesepeopletendtotakepartinmultipleactivitiesearlyonanddon’tshineinonethingataparticularlyyoungage.“Theyaccumulatelesspracticeintheirfieldandmorepracticeinotherfieldsandthenrisetothetoprelativelylate,”shesays.Theresearchershighlightthatthefindingsaren’tsuggestingpeopledon’tneedtopracticeorputinefforttobeethecreamofthecrop.Insteadtheyshowthattopadultperformerstendtobe“latebloomers”,Macnamarasays.BostonUniversityresearcherEdsonFilho,uninvolvedinthestudy,notesthatathletesincertainsports,suchasgymnastics,hitpeakperformancefarearlierinlifethanothers.Andthisanalysis,headds,doesn’tgetintootherfactorssuchasmoneyandcoachingthatcaninfluencewhobeesthecreamofthecrop.32.Whatdoweknowabouttherecentresearch?A.Itcorrespondswithwhatiswidelybelieved.B.Itexploresthelengthofbeinganexpert.C.Ithighlightsthenaturaltalentinlatersuccess.D.Itshowsyoungtalentsseldombeetopranked.33.Whatsetsworldclassperformersapartfromnationalclassones?A.Earlyentrytoacertainfield. B.Formercrossfieldexperience.C.Enoughpracticeaccumulation. D.Signsofchildhoodexcellence.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedwords“thecreamofthecrop”inparagraph5mean?A.Apersonofgreendiet.B.Apersonofaveragelevel.C.Apersonofoutstandingability.D.Apersonofselftaughtexperience.35.WhatisEdsonFilho’sattitudetowardstheresearchfindings?A.Supportive. B.Critical. C.Unclear. D.Neutral.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Whalyisachore?Thewordalonebringstomindboring,repetitivetasks—cleaning,doinglaundry,orpayingbills.36Butwhyaretheseeverydaytaskssoimportant?Theanswermightsurpriseyou:theyarethefoundationofawellrunlife.37Choresfeeltiringforseveralpsychologicalreasons.Theyrarelyofferinstantrewards,makingthemfeellikeawasteoftime.Sincetheyneedtobedonerepeatedly,theycanseemendless.Ourbrainsarealsowiredtoavoidunpleasanttasks,causingprocrastination(拖延).It’salsoeasytounderestimatehowimportantchoresreallyare.Weonlynoticetheirvaluewhenthey’releftundone—whendishespileuporbillsareoverdue.Sowhatmakeschoressoessential?Forstarters,theycreatestability.Liferunsonroutines,andchoresmaintainorder.Atidyspacehelpsusthinkclearly.38Payingbillsontimeavoidslatefees;regularcarmaintenancepreventscostlyrepairs.Perhapsmostimportantly,theysupporthealthandpersonalgrowth.Cookinghealthymealsandkeepingacleanhomereducehealthrisks.39Bystayingorganized,wecreateroomforhobbies,family,andcreativeprojects.Fortunately,therearesimplewaystomakechoreseasier.Viewthemasnecessary“lifemaintenance”.Buildsimpleroutinesandhandlesmalltasksrightaway.Breaklargetasksdownintosmaller,manageablesteps.

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Remember:choresaren’tobstacles;they’rethequietheroesthatkeepliferunningsmoothly.A.Beyondthat,theyactaspreventivemedicine.B.Evenfiveminutesofeffortcanmakeadifference.C.Thesearetaskswemustdo,notchoosetodoforfun.D.Moreover,theybuildthekindoforderthatfuelscreativity.E.Theyalsofreeuptimeforthepeopleandactivitieswelove.F.Thissenseofcontrol,inturn,reducesanxietyaboutthefuture.G.Yetdespitetheirimportance,mostofusfindthemunpleasant.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Thegirls’basketballteamatAcademyofClassicalChristianStudiesthoughtthey’dwonthefinaluntiltheircoach,BrendanKing,calledthemtothegymonSunday.41,they’dcelebratedawinoverApacheHighSchool.ButafterwardsKingwatchedthegame42anddiscoveredakeymistake.Thegameitselfwasdramatic.Scoringwas43untilthefourthquarter,whenApachepulledawayby14points.Kingcalledatimeout,afterwhichhisgirlsstruggledto44thegap.Thescoreboardwasupdatedto4341inApache’s45.Actually,thegapwas4insteadof2forthescoreshadbeenmiscounted.AcademyfreshmanLilyPaynehita463pointtotopApachebyapointfortheschool’sfirsteverchampionship.ButKingstoodstillwitha47feelinginhisgut(直觉).Thatnight,Kingcountedeverypointonhisnotebookandhisgutwas48a.m.hiscount,Academyhadlostthegamebyapoint.At1a.m.,depressedbut49toknowthetruth,Kingalertedtheathleticdirector.Then,hetoldtheplayerstomeethimatschooland50thenews.Kingsaidtohisplayers,“I’msoproudofyou,butweneedto51this.”Theteamagreedtoreturnthetrophy(奖杯)tothe52winner.Withhisteam’s53,Kingdrove90minutestoApache’sgymandgavethetrophytothem.Afterthat,theApacheplayersrecreatedwhatwould’vebeenthegamewinningshotfroma54,forwhomitwasthelastshotatatitlebeforegraduation.Forbothteams,themomentbecameabout55,notjustvictory.41.A.Suddenly B.Previously C.Instantly D.Occasionally42.A.result B.schedule C.site D.video43.A.backandforth B.onandoff C.leftandright D.inandout44.A.create B.widen C.narrow D.cross45.A.turn B.favor C.charge D.opinion46.A.lastsecond B.halfminute C.hourround D.dayend47.A.thrilling B.racing C.sinking D.relaxing48.A.misty B.strange C.correct D.dull49.A.honored B.inspired C.delighted D.relieved50.A.digested B.broke C.covered D.withdrew51.A.overe B.ignore C.trick D.fix52.A.modest B.rightful C.generous D.lucky53.A.support B.help C.care D.fort54.A.senior B.freshman C.coach D.junior55.A.unity B.courage C.ambition D.honesty第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Overthepastperiod,overseassocialmediaplatformshavewitnessedanexplosioninthe“BeingChinese”trend,withmanyforeignbloggersimitatingChinesehabitssuchasdrinkinghotwaterandpracticingBaduanjin.Afterward,thistrend56(far)developedinto“Chinamaxxing”,asforeignersbegantofitinwithChineselifestylebyengaging57behaviorslikewearingindoorslippers,cookingwithricecookers,andavoidingrawandcoldfoods.CNNreportedthatthetrendisdrivennotjustbytherapid58(grow)ofChina’seconomicstrength,butmoreimportantlybythefactthatChinesecultureitselfissimply“cool.”Videos59(feature)China’sshiningskyscrapersandhighspeedtrainsfrequentlytopsocialmediatrends,drawingattentionandheateddiscussionsamongyoungAmericannetizens.Meanwhile,China’srapidadvancesinelectric60(vehicle)andgreenenergyhavealsobeeahottopicoverseas.61(additional),areportbyCNNcitedanalysisfromHarvardUniversityresearchers,sayingthatinrecentyears,China’svideogames,filmsandothersuchworks62(reshape)theculturalimaginationofChinaamongAmericansandeventheentireWesternworld.ApreviousreportwaspublishedbyBBC,63alsomentionedthatonsocialmedia,“Chinamaxxing”isgainingpopularityintheWest.Itwasalso64(state)onTimemagazine’swebsitethatsincethestartofthisyear’sChineseNewYear,aconsiderableamountofcontentonlinehasintroducedChineseculture.EvensomeAmericansocialmediausersidentify65(they)as“Chinese”,embracing“Chineseera”or“Chinamaxxing”.ThetrendreflectsagrowingfascinationwithChinaasthecountryopensupandrisesinsoftpower.英语听力注意事项：英语听力共两节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatdidPauladoontheweekend?A.Sheorganizedamagicshow.B.Shejoinedatechnologyclub.C.ShewatchedaVRperformance.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife. B.Customerandsalesman. C.Managerandclerk.3.Whydoesthemanapologize?A.Forfallingbehind. B.Forjumpingtheline. C.Forkeepingthewomanwaiting.4.Whatarethespeakersdoing?A.Designingsomeslides. B.Discussingataskdivision. C.Sharingresearchresults.5.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Sortsomeitems. B.Joininacharityevent. C.Cleanupthenewhouse.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inagallery. B.Inatheatre. C.Inagym.7.WhatinspiresthepainterSarahLee?A.Modernstyles. B.Naturallight. C.Changingshadows.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.Whatdoesherparentsthinkofhercareerchoice?A.Supportive. B.Uncertain. C.Disapproving.9.Whatdidthemansayaboutnursing?A.It’sawellpaidjob.B.It’ssuitableforwomen.C.Itrequirespatience.10.Whatdoesthewomanmeanattheendoftheconversation?A.Themanshouldrespecthistory.B.Themanistoooldtofindajob.C.Theman’sviewonjobsisoutdated.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Whatmaycauseonlinesafetyproblems?A.Systemfailure. B.Passwordinsecurity. C.Informationbias.12.Whatshouldonedofirstforonlinesecurity?A.Useofficialwebsites.B.Installantivirussoftware.C.Addextrapasswordprotection.13.Whoistheconversationintendedfor?A.Onlineusers. B.Securityofficers. C.Messagesenders.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhatwillLeostudyincollege?A.Medicalscience. B.Ancientart. C.History.15.WhatdoweknowaboutLeo’suncle?A.HegivesLeotoughtraining.B.Hepracticeslifelonglearning.C.Hestudiestraditionalmedicine.16.Whatdothetwospeakers’choiceshaveinmon?A.Richexperience. B.Freetime. C.Greatdedication.17.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Collegecourses. B.Futurecareers. C.Craftsmanshipspirit.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.WhatisZern?A.Aguidedog. B.Apolicedog. C.Aservicedog.19.WhatcanZerndoforthespeaker?A.Curingherofepilepsy.B.Helpingheravoidepilepsy.C.Warningherbeforeepilepsy.20.WhatdoesZernbringEd?