2026绍兴市中考英语考前一周加分卷含答案

2026绍兴市中考英语考前一周加分卷(含答案)（满分120分，考试时间100分钟）一、听力部分（共20分）（略，听力材料及音频由各地市统一播放，此处不提供文字。）二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）1.—Look!Themanoverthereisridinga____boatonthecanal.—Yes,that'satypicalsightinShaoxing.A.woodB.woodenC.woodsD.woody2.Shaoxingisfamous____itslonghistoryanddeliciousricewine.A.forB.asC.withD.by3.ThefamouswriterLuXunwasborn____September25,1881.A.inB.onC.atD.during4.—WouldyouliketovisittheShenGardenwithmethisweekend?—Sorry,I____ittwice.I'dliketogosomewhereelse.A.visitedB.havevisitedC.wasvisitingD.willvisit5.InShaoxing,manyoldhouses____alongtherivers.Theylookverybeautiful.A.buildB.builtC.arebuiltD.werebuilding6.Thelocalfood"StinkyTofu"smells____buttastesdelicious.A.terribleB.terriblyC.wellD.good7.You____taketheumbrellawithyou.It'sgoingtorainlater.A.mustB.canC.needD.hadbetter8.—Whichdoyouprefer,greenteaorblacktea?—____.Iusuallydrinkwater.A.BothB.EitherC.NeitherD.None9.TheShaoxingOperaisakindoftraditionalart.Weshouldtry____it.A.protectB.toprotectC.protectingD.protected10.—Couldyoutellme____totheEastLake?—TakeNo.1busanditwilltakeyouthere.A.howcanIgoB.howtogoC.wheretogoD.whattogo三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Shaoxingisacitywithahistoryofmorethan2,500years.ItisnotonlythehometownofthegreatwriterLuXun,butalsoaplacefullofwaterculture.Thecityiscrisscrossedbyriversandcanals,andthe___11___waytotravelisby"wupengboat"(blackawningboat).Thesesmallboatsaremadeofwoodandhaveablackclothroof.Theycango___12___narrowwaterwayswherebigboatscannotreach.Everyyear,manytouristscometoShaoxingto___13___thebeautyofthewatertown.Theysitinthewupengboat,listentotheboatman'sfolksongs,andenjoytheoldbridgesandhousesalongtheriver.OneofthemostpopularplacesistheLuXun'sFormerResidence.ItisatraditionalChinesehouse___14___asmallgarden.Visitorscanlearnaboutthewriter'slifeandworksthere.AnotherfamousattractionistheShenGarden.ItisaclassicalChinesegarden___15___foritsbeautifulsceneryandlovestory.Inspring,theflowersinthegardenareinfullbloom,andtheairisfilledwithsweetsmell.Manyyoungpeopleliketo___16___photosthere.Thelocalfoodisalsoabig___17___.Shaoxingricewineisworld-famous.Itismadefromriceandwater,andittastesalittlesweet.Peopleoftendrinkit___18___meals.Anotherspecialdishis"MeiganCaiKouRou"(porkwithpreservedvegetables).Itissaltyandtasty,anditgoeswellwithrice.IfyoucometoShaoxing,youwillfindthatthepeopleherearevery___19___.Theyarealwaysreadytohelpvisitors.Youcanaskthemfordirectionsorrecommendations,andtheywillgiveyou___20___advice.11.A.easiestB.hardestC.mostboringD.mostexpensive12.A.acrossB.throughC.overD.under13.A.createB.experienceC.rememberD.forget14.A.withB.withoutC.forD.against15.A.famousB.readyC.sorryD.thankful16.A.takeB.makeC.drawD.show17.A.problemB.attractionC.dangerD.change18.A.beforeB.afterC.duringD.at19.A.rudeB.shyC.friendlyD.serious20.A.usefulB.uselessC.funnyD.strange四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AShaoxingisknownasthe"CityofBridges".Thereareover10,000bridgesinthecity.Mostofthemarestonebridgesbuilthundredsofyearsago.Thesebridgesconnectthestreetsandhousesonbothsidesoftherivers.Somebridgesareveryold,liketheBaziBridge(八字桥).ItwasbuiltintheSongDynastyandisstillinusetoday.Visitorsliketowalkonitandenjoytheviewofthewater.AnotherinterestingthinginShaoxingisthe"MaoDunLiteratureAward".LuXun,afamouswriterfromShaoxing,isconsideredoneofthegreatestwritersinmodernChineseliterature.ManywritersfromShaoxinghavewonthisaward.Thecityalsohasmanylibrariesandbookstores,showingthatreadingisanimportantpartoflocalculture.21.WhyisShaoxingcalledthe"CityofBridges"?A.Becausetherearemanyboats.B.Becausetherearemanystonebridges.C.Becausetherearemanycanals.D.Becausetherearemanyoldhouses.22.WhatcanwelearnaboutBaziBridge?A.ItwasbuiltintheTangDynasty.B.Itisnolongerusedtoday.C.Itisaveryoldbridge.D.Itismadeofwood.23.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.LuXun'slife.B.TheMaoDunLiteratureAward.C.ThecultureofreadinginShaoxing.D.ThefamouswritersinShaoxing.BDoyouknowhowShaoxingricewineismade?First,riceissteamedandthenmixedwithaspecialkindofyeast(酵母).Themixtureisputintoabigjarandcoveredwithacloth.Itisleftforaboutamonthtoferment(发酵).Duringthistime,thericeturnsintowine.Afterthat,thewineispouredintobottlesandsealed(密封).Thelongeryoukeepit,thebetterittastes.ManypeopleliketodrinkShaoxingricewineinwinterbecauseitcanwarmthebody.Somealsouseittocookdishes,suchas"DrunkenChicken"and"Wine-braisedPork".Thewineaddsaspecialflavortothefood.24.WhatisthefirststeptomakeShaoxingricewine?A.Mixricewithyeast.B.Steamtherice.C.Putthemixtureintoajar.D.Pourthewineintobottles.25.Howlongdoesittakeforthericetoturnintowine?A.Oneweek.B.Twoweeks.C.Aboutamonth.D.Threemonths.26.WhydopeopleliketodrinkShaoxingricewineinwinter?A.Becauseittastessweet.B.Becauseitcanwarmthebody.C.Becauseitischeap.D.Becauseitiseasytomake.CInShaoxing,thereisaspecialfestivalcalled"TheYellowWineFestival".Itisheldeveryyearinwinter,usuallyinNovemberorDecember.Duringthefestival,peoplecelebratethemakingofyellowwine(anothernameforShaoxingricewine).Therearemanyactivities,suchaswinetasting,cookingcompetitions,andfolkperformances.Visitorscantastedifferentkindsofwineandlearnaboutthewineculture.Thefestivalalsohasaspecialcustom.Peoplepouracupofwineintotherivertoshowrespecttotheancestors(祖先).Theybelievethatthewinewillbringgoodlucktothefamily.Manytouristsjoininthisactivityandfinditverymeaningful.27.WhenisTheYellowWineFestivalheld?A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.28.WhatactivityisNOTmentionedinthefestival?A.Winetasting.B.Cookingcompetitions.C.Boatraces.D.Folkperformances.29.Whydopeoplepourwineintotheriver?A.Tomaketheriversmellgood.B.Toshowrespecttoancestors.C.Tocleantheriver.D.Toattractfish.DManystudentsinShaoxinglearntowritewithabrushaspartoftheirschoolactivities.ThisisbecauseShaoxingisthehometownofthefamouscalligrapher(书法家)WangXizhi.HelivedintheEasternJinDynastyandcreatedaspecialstyleofcalligraphy.Hismostfamousworkisthe"PrefacetotheOrchidPavilion"(《兰亭序》).Everyyear,the"ChinaLantingCalligraphyFestival"isheldinShaoxing.Calligraphersfromallovertheworldcometoshowtheirworksandsharetheirskills.Studentsoftenattendthefestivalandpracticewritingwiththemasters.TheythinkitisagreatwaytolearntraditionalChineseculture.30.WhydostudentsinShaoxinglearntowritewithabrush?A.Becauseitiseasytolearn.B.Becauseitisaschoolsubject.C.BecauseofWangXizhi'sinfluence.D.Becausetheywanttobecomecalligraphers.31.WhatisWangXizhifamousfor?A.Hispoetry.B.Hiscalligraphy.C.Hispainting.D.Hismusic.32.WhatcanstudentsdoattheLantingCalligraphyFestival?A.Selltheirworks.B.Practicewithmasters.C.Competeforprizes.D.Teachforeignvisitors.EShaoxingisacitythatvalueseducation.ThefirstmodernschoolinShaoxingwassetupbyLuXun'steacher,CaiYuanpei.Today,therearemanyschoolsanduniversitiesinthecity.Studentshereworkhardandoftenachievegoodresultsinexams.ButeducationinShaoxingisnotonlyaboutbooks.Schoolsalsoencouragestudentstolearnaboutlocalculture.Forexample,studentsmayvisittheLuXun'sFormerResidence,takepartintheYellowWineFestival,orlearntomakewupengboatmodels.Theseactivitieshelpstudentsunderstandthehistoryandtraditionsoftheirhometown.33.WhosetupthefirstmodernschoolinShaoxing?A.LuXun.B.CaiYuanpei.C.WangXizhi.D.Afamousteacher.34.Whatcanstudentsdotolearnaboutlocalculture?A.Onlyreadbooks.B.Visithistoricalplaces.C.Makewupengboatmodels.D.BothBandC.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Shaoxinghasalonghistory.B.EducationinShaoxingcombinesbooksandculture.C.StudentsinShaoxingareveryclever.D.Shaoxingisagoodplacetovisit.五、词汇运用（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所给的首字母或中文提示，写出各单词的正确形式（每空一词）。36.Thecityisfamousforitsbeautifulg____(花园),suchastheShenGarden.37.Manyt____(游客)cometoShaoxingtoenjoythewatertownscenery.38.Thewupengboatcangot____(穿过)smallcanalseasily.39.LuXunwrotemanyfamouss____(故事)andarticles.40.Shaoxingricewineismadefromr____(大米)andwater.41.Thelocalpeopleareveryh____(好客的)andkindtovisitors.42.Weshouldr____(尊重)theoldtraditionsofourhometown.43.Thebridgewasb____(建造)hundredsofyearsagoandisstillstrong.44.Theteacheraskedustod____(描述)ourfavoriteplaceinShaoxing.45.Ihopetov____(参观)theOrchidPaviliononeday.六、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Shaoxingisacitywitharichculture.Oneofthemostfamous___46___(tradition)artsistheShaoxingOpera.It___47___(start)about400yearsagoandisstillpopulartoday.Theoperauseslocaldialects(方言)andhasspecialsingingstyles.Manyoldpeopleenjoy___48___(listen)toitintheparks.Inrecentyears,thegovernmenthastried___49___(protect)theShaoxingOpera.Theysetuptrainingschools___50___youngpeoplecanlearnit.Somefamousactorsandactressesalsogive___51___(perform)inthecity.Theyhopemorepeoplewillfallinlove___52___thisartform.___53___(lucky),theyoungergenerationisshowinginterestinitnow.Somestudentshavejoinedtheoperaclubintheirschool.Theypracticehardandeven___54___(win)prizesincompetitions.ThefutureofShaoxingOperalooks___55___(bright).七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据内容完成表格，每空一词。Doyouwanttohaveaone-daytripinShaoxing?Hereisaplanforyou.Morning:StartatLuXun'sFormerResidence.Youcanseethehousewherehelivedandtheclassroomwherehestudied.ThenwalktotheBaziBridge.Itisonlytenminutesaway.Takesomephotosonthebridge.Lunch:Trythelocalfoodatarestaurantneartheriver.Don'tforgettoorder"StinkyTofu"and"MeiganCaiKouRou".Afternoon:Takeawupengboattouronthecanal.Theboatmanwilltellyoustoriesaboutthecity.Afterthat,visittheShenGarden.Thegardenisfamousforitsplumblossoms(梅花)inwinter.Evening:GototheCangqiaoStraightStreet(仓桥直街).Therearemanysmallshopssellingsouvenirs(纪念品).Youcanbuysomericewineforyourfamily.|Time|Activity|Place|||-|||Morning|VisitLuXun'sFormerResidenceand56.____|LuXun'sFormerResidence/BaziBridge||Lunch|Trylocalfood|57.____neartheriver||Afternoon|Takea58.____tour|Onthecanal||Afternoon|VisitShenGarden|ShenGarden||Evening|Buy59.____|60.____|八、书面表达（满分15分）假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom计划暑假来绍兴旅游。请你给他写一封电子邮件，介绍绍兴的一个著名景点（如鲁迅故居、沈园、东湖等）和一种特色美食，并给出你的建议。要求：1.包含以上信息，可适当发挥；2.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。DearTom,I'mgladtohearthatyouwillvisitShaoxingthissummer.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyhometown._________________________________________________