广东省惠州市一中教育集团2024-2025学年八年级下学期英语期中试卷（含答案）

PAGE1013页惠州一中教育集团2024—2025学年第二学期初二年级期中考试英语试题卷说明：本次考试范围为：八年级下册Module1-6；教材：外研版全卷共8页，满分为120分。考试用时为100分钟。、姓名、考场号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答、答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解，E部分为情景对话）A．听句子（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。WhatclothesisSuewearing?A． B． C． 2．Whatdidthespeakerhurt?A． B． C． 3Whatlessonshashehadsincethestartoftheyear?．．．A B C 4．Whatisthespeakertalking．．．about?．．．A B C 5．WhatcompetitionhasSally．．．decidedtoenter?A． B． C． B．听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。What’sthematterwiththegirl?Shehasacough. B．Shehasaheadache. C．Shehasatoothache.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。Howdidthenewsmakethespeakersfeel?A．Sad. B．Nervous. C．Excited.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。HowdidJackgettothemovietheatre?A．Onfoot. B．Bybus. C．Byunderground.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。Whowonthewritingcompetition?A．Alex. B．Eric. C．Nancy.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。WhatisMarkdoing?Watchingacartoon. B．Planningatrip. C．Readingastory.听第六段对话，回答第11～12小题。WhydidMariogotoBeijing?Totravel. B．Tovisitfriends. C．TolearnChinese.12．WhatdoesMariothinkisspecialaboutBeijing?A．TheBeijingOpera. B．Thestreetfood. C．Thehutongs.听第七段对话，回答第13～15小题。13．Whatisthelatestnewsabout?A．Aspaceship. B．Aplanet. C．Ascienceproject.14．HowdoesLiuHuafeelaboutthenews?A．It’sboring. B．It’sexciting. C．It’srelaxing.15．WhatisMaDong?A．Ateacher. B．Ascientist. C．Astudent.C．听短文（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）HowoldisDaming?A．14. B．15. C．16.WhodidDaminggotoaspacecampwithforthefirsttime?A．Hisfather. B．Hismother. C．Hisbrother.HowmanyspacecampshasDamingbeentosofar?A．Eight. B．Twelve. C．Twenty.WhendidDaminggotoaspacecampwithastronauttraining?A．Lastyear. B．Lastmonth. C．Lastweek.WhatisDaming’sdreamjob?A．Anastronaut. B．Awriter. C．Ateacher.D．听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。ThreeVolunteers志愿者)HelenShevolunteersatahospitalonweekends.Sheprepares(21) forthesickpeoplethere.KenHegoestoanartclubtoteachkidstodrawflowersand(22) .Hegoesthere(23) aweekafterschool.MiaShecaresforhomeless(24) atananimalhospital.Shefeedsthemandcleanstheirhouses.Shevolunteerson(25) E．情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）中有一项为多余选项。A:Lisa,wearegoingtoplaybasketballthisafternoon. 1 B:Yes,I’dliketo,butIcan’t.A: 2 B:Ihavetoseemysisterinthehospital.A:What’sthematterwithher?B: 3 A: 4 B:No.Don’tworry.That’sjustbecausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.A: 5 B:Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Herheadhurtsandshecan’tmoveherneck.Wouldyouliketogowithus?Whatapity!Canyoucomelater?Whatdoyouhavetodo?Isthereanythingserious?二、语法选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Basketballispartofstudents’everydaylifeatschool.Recently,ourschoolhasheldabasketballmatchbetween .Iamoneofthemembersofthebasketballteaminmyclass.MyteammatesandIhavebeenexcitedbutabitnervous weknewaboutthematch.Wepractisedformonths,training thananyotherteam.When matchbegan,almostallstudentswenttotheplaygroundtowatch.Whenwewereplaying,ourclassmatesandfanscheeredforus loudlythatwealwayswantedtodobetter.However,duringthesemi-finals(半决赛),ourcaptain andhurthisknee.“Don’tworryaboutme,”hesaidbravely,passingtheballtome.Igottheballandwentonfighting theotherteammates.Wedidourbesttillthelastmoment. welostthatgame,wewerestillproudofourselves.We’velearnedalessonfromthematch:winningisnotalwaysthemostimportant,but togethertoovercomedifficultyis!Basketballisnolongerjustasport—it abridgeconnectingourhearts.Nowwearemoreconfidentandreadytofacefuturechallenges.6．A．classB．class’C．classes7．A．forB．sinceC．when8．A．hardB．harderC．hardest9．A．aB．anC．the10．A．veryB．suchC．so11．A．fallsB．fellC．wasfalling12．A．againstB．withC．for13．A．AlthoughB．BecauseC．So14．A．workB．workingC．towork15．A．hasbecomeB．becameC．wasbecoming三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。We’restudyingbirdsforBirdWeekatschool.Someluckykidsgotpenguins,butIhavetowriteabout .Onthefirstday,Iwatchedpigeonsinthepark.Allmorninglong,theyjustknockedaroundandleftdroppings(粪)everywhere.Ithoughttheywerereallyboringand .Whenagirlstartedfeedingthem,thepigeonsflewtoher .Theylookedreallyscary(吓人的)!Onthesecondday,Ididsomeonlineresearch.To surprise,pigeonscanrecognize(认出)themselvesinmirrors.Aretheysoclever?Idecidedtogoandthemagain.Thenextmorning,Iwasbackatthepark.Isawapigeonlookingatitselfinthe !MaybeIwaswrongaboutthem.Toknowmoreaboutthem,Iheadedtothelibrary.I thatthereareover200kindsofpigeons.Somecanflythousandsofkilometerswithout .Theycanflyover100kma(an) —asfastasmydad’scar!Intheend,Irealizedpigeonsaren’tboringor atall.They’retrulyamazing;Ijustdidn’tknowenoughaboutthembefore.16．A．monkeysB．miceC．pigeonsD．elephants17．A．dirtyB．prettyC．sleepyD．sweet18．A．slowlyB．quicklyC．softlyD．quietly19．A．theirB．yourC．myD．his20．A．eatB．feedC．watchD．buy21．A．airB．waterC．groundD．sky22．A．foundB．advisedC．dreamtD．explained23．A．countingdown B．gettinglost C．doingexerciseD．comingout24．A．minuteB．hourC．dayD．week25．A．happyB．deliciousC．humorousD．scary四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）所给句子的最佳答案。(A)\h\hVoteforyourfavourite!Chinese-MadeHeroesForeign-MadeHeroesInspired受启发)byChinaNeZhaChinese-MadeHeroesForeign-MadeHeroesInspired受启发)byChinaNeZhaInNeZha2,thisyoungnaughtyboyfightsagainstapowerfulenemytoprotecthisfamilyandrewriteshisownfate命运Hisfamousline,“Idecidemyownfate!”,showsakeyChinesevalueandencouragesmanypeopletofacechallengesinlifebravely.MulanMulanisacartoonbyDisney.IttellsaChinesestoryaboutabraveandclevergirlcalledHuaMulan.Shedressesupasamantojointhearmyinherfather’splace.Sheshowsthegoodqualities品质ofwomeninChineseculturetotheworld.SunWukongTheMonkeyKingfromtheChineseclassicJourneytotheWesthaswontheheartsofpeopleofallagesinvariousfilms.Hishumor,strongwillsandmagicpowersPo(KungFuPanda)CreatedbyDreamWorksinAmerica,thisfatpandaplaysChinesekungfureallywell.Throughhisadventures,peoplecanalwayslearnalessonfromhisfunnyandsmartmakehimpopularallovertheworld.words.Otherforeignchallengers:MickeyMouse(USA),ElsafromFrozen(USA),Totoro(Japan).Whichoneisyourfavourite?Clickandshareyourchoiceonourwebsite!Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?Toinvitereaderstochoosefavoritecartooncharacters.Tointroducenewcartoonfilms.ToteachChinesetraditionalculture.Tocomparecartoonstories.27．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?NeZha’skungfuencouragesmanypeople.OnlykidsliketheMonkeyKing.MulanshowsgoodqualitiesofwomeninChineseculture.PoiscreatedinChina.WhatdoSunWukongandMulanhaveincommon?TheyarebothChinese-madeheroes. B．TheyarebothfromChinesestories.C．Theycanbothplaymagic. D．TheyareonlypopularinChina.WhichcharacterisNOTaboutChineseculture?NeZha. B．SunWukong. C．MickeyMouse.D．Po.30．Wherecanpeopletakepartinthisvote?A．Inacinema. B．Onawebsite. C．Atanartshow. D．Inalibrary.(B)Haveyoueverthoughtofwhatlifeislikeinspace?Let’slearnabouthowastronautsliveandworkinChina’sTiangongspacestation.ExerciseinSpace:Inspace,theenvironmentisverydifferentfromthatonEarth.Astronautsmustexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.Sotheyexercise2hourseveryday.Thespacestationhasspecialequipment设备likearunningmachinetohelpthemexerciseeasily.StayingCleanOnEarth,wetakeshowers.Butinspacewithoutgravity重力),waterfloatsaway!Inthespecial“bathroom”inTiangong,Astronautsuseawettoweltowipe(擦)theirbodies.SpaceFood:Whatdoastronautseat?Theyeat120kindsoffood,includingbread,porridge,andtraditionalChinesedisheslikeKungPaoChicken!Theyputthefoodinaspecialfridgetokeepitcool.Doyouknow?Foodtasteslessstronginspace,becauseastronauts’tonguesfeeldifferent.DoingImportantWork:Astronautsdoscienceexperimentsthattheycan’tdoonEarth.Theygrowriceinsmallboxestoseehowplantsgrowwithoutgravity.Theywatchhowfireburnsinroundshapes TheworkinTiangonghelpspeopleonEarthmakebettermedicineandcleanerenergy.TalkingtoFamily:Doastronautsmisshome?Yes!Withspecialcommunicationequipment,astronautscanmake“sky-to-earth”callsandtalktotheirfamiliesfromanywhereinthespacestation.Whydoastronautsexercise2hourseverydayinspace?A．Toloseweightquickly. B．Tostayhealthyinadifferentenvironment.C．Toprepareforspacewalks. D．Tocheckspecialequipment.32．Whatdotheunderlinedwords“floatsaway”mean?Fallsdownquickly. B．Turnsintoair.C．Movesawaywithoutcontrol. D．Becomesice.33．Accordingtoparagraph5,whyistheworkinTiangongimportant?A．Becauseitmakesastronautsexercise.Becauseithelpsricegrowbetter.Becauseitshowshowfireburnsmoreclearly.BecauseithelpspeopleonEarthmakebettermedicineandcleanerenergy.34．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Astronautseatquicklytokeepfoodcool. B．Foodtastesstrongerinspace.C．Astronautscan’ttakeshowersinspace.D．Astronautsaretoobusytocalltheirfamilies.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthearticle?A．SecretsofSpaceTraveling B．ScienceDiscoveriesinTiangongC．LifeandWorkinChina’sSpaceStation D．ChallengesofLivingWithoutGravity(C) 36 36 Kenthastrouble(A)Dr.Greyisoneofthetopdoctorsinthefieldoffallingasleepatnight.Soheartproblems.Hehasyearsofexperienceinhelpingheoftengetsuplateandisthesickwithheartproblems.lateforschool.(B)Dr.Yanghasdevelopedsomenewwaystohelp 37 Tomhasasweetpeoplechecktheireyes.Ifthey’reshort-sighted,hetooth,helikeseatingwilladvisethemtowearthecorrectkindsofglassescandies.Hehasfourbadandteachthemeyeexercises.teethnow.Hismomis(C)Dr.LeeisgoodatusingtraditionalChineseandworriedabouthisWesternmedicinetohelpthesickgetbetter.Itcantoothache.reduce减少)thepainabouthighfeverandterrible 38 Jackcan’tseecough.thingsclearlywhenthey(D)Dr.Chenhasexperiencetohelppeoplegetgoodarefarawayfromhim.sleep.Healsoprovidesthemwithusefuladviceon 39 Bettyfindsherselfhowtorelax.gettingfatterandfatter,but(E)Dr.Wrightisalwaysreadytoofferhelponeatingshejustcan’blems.Hehashelpedhundredsoffatpeopleto 40 Ginacatchesagetfit.coldandhasahighfever.(F)DoyouneedhelptomakeyourchildrennoteatHerheadacheissoterriblemanycandiesorbiscuits?Mr.Kingisanexcellentdoctor,doctor,withgreatskillsintreating治疗)badteethandcommunicatingwithkids.(G)Doyouhaveproblemswithyourteeth?Dr.Smithisgoodatplantingteethforpeopleagedover60.thatshestaysinbedathome.五、短文填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）westartwestartandgoodasfeelimportantwaybutbeforetocollectNowadays,weightmanagement(管理)isreceivingmuchattention.TheNationalHealthCommission(国家健康委员会)has 41 athree-yearactivitycalled“WeightManagementYear”.Takinggoodcareofourhealthisas 42 studyinghard.Herearesomesimpleanduseful 43 tohelpusstayfit.First,weneedtoeatright.Followa“vegetablesfirst,thenmeatorbeans,thenriceorbread”eatingorder.Thisway,youcancontrolthecalories(卡路里)youeat.Stayawayfromjunkfoodsuch 44 hamburgers,chipsandsoda.Theyarehighinsugar,salt,andfat, 45 theyaren’tgoodforourhealth.Second,regularexerciseisnecessary.Exercisecanmake 46 strongerandhappier.Eventakingawalkafterdinneris 47 thansittingonthesofaallday.Third,wealsoneedenoughsleep.Mostmiddleschoolstudentsneedabout9hours’sleepeachnight.Agoodnight’ssleephelpsus 48 freshandreadytolearnthenextday. 49 getbettersleep,gotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.Don’tplaywithyourphoneorwatchTV 50 bedtime,asthelightfromthescreencanmakeithardtofallasleep.六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）回答问题确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。BenChengwasa63-year-oldteacherfromChangchun,Jilin.Shehascycledover100,000kilometersoverthelasteightyears.“I’vekeptupallkindsofsportslikeswimmingandmountainclimbingformanyyears,”shesaid.“Afterretirement(退休),Ihadmoretimeformyhobbies.Ifoundcyclingtobeagoodchoice,becauseitwasmorefriendlytotheenvironment.”Shestartedcyclingin2017.InMay2019,shebeganherfirstlongjourney—aridearoundBohaiBay.Ittookher24daystofinishthetrip.Thissuccessencouragedhertodomore.Togetherwithothercyclinglovers,BenstartedtheancientSilkRoadjourneyfromXi’anonMay21,2024.ShecrossedcitieslikeLanzhou,DunhuangandJiayuguanandfinallyarrivedinUrumqi乌鲁木齐)onJune18.”ThoughIfaceddifficultieslikestormsandterribleroadconditions,theviewswereenjoyable.”shesaid.Guesswhat?AfterfinishingtheSilkRoadjourney,sheimmediatelybeganplanninghernexttrip.Shesaidshehopedmorepeoplewouldtrycycling.Howmanykilometershasshecycledoverthelasteightyears?Whydidshefindcyclingtobeagoodchoice?HowlongdidittakehertofinishtheridearoundBohaiBay?WhatdidshethinkoftheviewsduringtheSilkRoadjourney?WhatdidshedoafterfinishingtheSilkRoadjourney?书面表达Wonderfulhobby,colourfullife。请根据下方思维导图的提示，用英语写一篇有关自己兴趣80左右。注意：可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名和学生真实姓名。语句连贯，逻辑清晰。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Wonderfulhobby,colourfullifeIhaveawonderfulhobby.Itmakesmylifecolourful. PAGE17页1．B 2．E 3．A 4．F 5．D【导语】本文是关于因为要去看望住院的姐妹而拒绝朋友邀请的对话。I’dliketo,butIcan’t.”B“你想和我们一起去吗？”B。E“你要做什么？”E。不了。”A。根据“No.Don’tworryThat’sjustbecausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekend.”可知应F“有什么严重的事吗？”F。Ican’t.”D“你稍后能来吗？”符合，故D。6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．B 13．A 15．A【导语】本文讲述了一个关于学校篮球比赛的故事。句意：最近我们学校在班级之间举办了一场篮球比赛。class班级，单数；class’错误形式；classes复数。根据“abasketballmatchbetween”可知篮球比赛是多个班级之间的比赛，需用复数形式。故选C。7．句意：自从我们知道这场比赛后，我和我的队友们一直很兴奋，但也有点紧张。for为了；since自从；when当……时候。根据“havebeen”以及“weknewaboutthematch”可“自从我们知道这场比赛后”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。8．句意：我们训练了几个月，比其他任何队伍都更努力。可知此处表示比较，用比较级harder。故选B。9．句意：当比赛开始时，几乎所有的学生都去操场观看。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，“When...matchbegan”theC。得更好。very非常；such如此；so如此。根据“loudlythatwealwayswantedtodobetter”可知此处是结果状语从句，用so+副词+that...结构。故选C。11．句意：然而，在半决赛期间，我们的队长摔倒了，伤了膝盖。hurthisknee”可知此处用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式fell。故选B。12．句意：我拿到球，继续和其他队友一起战斗。teammates”可知此处表示“和其他队友一起战斗”，用介词with。故选B。13．句意：虽然我们输了那场比赛，但我们仍然为自己感到骄傲。Although虽然；Because因为；So所以。根据“welostthatgame,wewerestillproudofAlthoughA。句意：我们从这场比赛中吸取了一个教训：胜利并不总是最重要的，但一起努力克服困难才是最重要的！work工作，动词原形；working动名词；towork动词不定式。but连接两个并列句，此空需B。句意：篮球不再只是一项运动——它已经成为连接我们心灵的桥梁。hasbecome现在完成时；became过去式；wasbecoming过去进行时。根据“Nowwearemoreconfidentandreadytofacefuturechallenges”可知此处需用现在完成时表示对现在有影响，即hasbecomeA。16．C 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．B24．B 25．D现鸽子很聪明，很神奇的故事。16．句意：有些幸运的孩子得到了企鹅，但我不得不写关于鸽子的文章。watchedinthepark.”可知，作者观察的是鸽子。故选C。17．句意：我觉得它们真的很无聊而且很脏。dirty脏的；pretty漂亮的；sleepy困的；sweet甜蜜的。根据前文“Allmorninglong,theyjustdroppings(粪)everywhere.”A。18．句意：当那个女孩开始喂它们时，鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边。slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；softly柔软地；quietly安静地。根据后文“Theylookedreally可知，是指鸽子迅速飞到了她的身边，这让它们看起来很可怕。故选B。19．句意：让我吃惊的是，鸽子在镜子中认出了自己。their他们的；your你的；my我的；his他的。根据前文“Onthesecondday,Ididsomeonlineresearch.”C。20．句意：我决定再去观察一下它们。eatfeedhbuy“Idecdedtogoand…thmagain.及前文“Idinthepark”可知，作者是决定再去观察一次鸽子。故选C。21．句意：我看见一只鸽子在水里看着自己。mirrors”B。句意：我发现有200多种鸽子。tothelibrary.”200多种鸽子。A。句意：一些鸽子可以飞几千公里而不迷路。canflythousandsofkilometerswithout….”及前文夸鸽子聪明可知，此处是指鸽子可以飞几千B。100多公里，像我爸爸的车一样快。minute分钟；hour小时；day天；week周。根据“asfastasmydad’scar”可知，和车速一样，100B。句意：最后，我意识到鸽子根本不无聊，也不可怕。happy快乐的；delicious美味的；humorous幽默的；scary吓人的。根据“Intheend,Irealizedpigeonsaren’tboringor…atall.They’retrulyamazing”及前文“Theylookedreallyscary吓人的)!”D。26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B【导语】本文主要介绍了中国动画电影中的英雄人物。主旨大意题。根据第一段“We’reholdingavote(投票)tochoosethemostpopularcartooncharacterofalltime!”和最后一段“Whichoneisyourfavourite?ClickvoteandshareyourchoiceA。27“Mulan中的“Shedressesupasamanojointhearyinherfather’sSheshowsthegoodqualities品质ofwomeninChineseculturetotheworld.”可知，木兰展现C。细节理解题。根据“Mulan”中的“IttellsaChinesestoryaboutabraveandclevergirlcalledHuaMulan.”和“SunWukong”中的“TheMonkeyKingfromtheChineseclassicJourneytotheWesthaswontheheartsofpeopleofallagesinvariousfilms.”B。“Thismonth,let’shavealookattheChineseculturalheroes”可知C。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Clickvoteandshareyourchoiceonourwebsite!”可知，人们B。31．B 32．C 33．D 34．C 35．C【导语】本文主要介绍了中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活与工作情况。31．细节理解题。根据“Astronautsmustexerciseeverydaytostayhealthy.Sotheyexercise2everyday.”B。withoutgravity”和常识可知，在太空中没有重力，水会不受“floatsaway”应意为“不受控制地移动”。故选C。33．细节理解题。根据“TheworkinTiangonghelpspeopleonEarthmakebettermedicineandcleanerenergy.”可知，天宫里的工作重要是因为它帮助地球上的人们制造更好的药物和更清D。推理判断题。根据“StayingClean”部分可知，在太空没有重力，水会飘走，宇航员需要C。最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕中国天宫空间站里宇航员的生活和工作展开，”C。36．D 37．F 38．B 39．E 40．C【导语】本文主要介绍了五个人遇到的问题以及七位医生擅长的治疗领域。fallingasleepatnight.”D“陈医生有帮助人们获得良好睡眠的经验。”D。根据“Tomhasasweettooth,helikeseatingcandies.Hehasfourbadteethnow.Hismomishistoothache.”F“金先生是一位优秀的医生，在治疗坏牙和与孩子沟通方面有着高超的技巧。”F。根据“Jackcan’tseethingsclearlywhentheyarefarawayfromhim.”可知，杰克眼睛出现B“杨医生开发了一些新的方法来帮助人们检查眼睛。如果他们近视，他会建议他们戴正确的眼镜，并教他们做眼保健操。”B。根据“Bettyfindsherselfgettingfatterandfatter,butshejustcan’tstopeating.”可知，贝蒂E“赖特医生随时准备为饮食问题提供帮助。他帮助了数百名肥胖的人健身。”E。根据“Ginacatchesacoldandhasahighfever.Herheadacheissoterriblethatshestaysinathome.”C“李医生擅长运用中西医结合来帮助病人康复。它可以减轻高烧和严重咳嗽的疼痛。”C。started42．important43．ways44．as45．and46．us47．better48．feel49．To50．before【导语】本文围绕“体重管理”主题展开，介绍了国家健康委员会发起的“体重管理年”活动，强调健康管理与努力学习同等重要并提供了三个保持健康的实用方法。41．句意：国家健康委员会已经发起一项为期三年的“体重管理年”活动。根据“athree-yearactivity”及备选词可知，空处指“发起一个为期三年的活动”，start“开始”符合句意。根据可知，空处需过去分词构成现在完成时，故填started。42．句意：照顾好健康与努力学习同样重要。根据“Takinggoodcareofourhealthisas...asstudyinghard.”及备选词可知，健康管理与努力学习同等重要，important“重要的”之间用原级。故填important。43．句意：以下是一些简单实用帮助我们保持健康的方法。根据“Herearesomesimpleanduseful...tohelpusstayfit.”及备选词可知，空处指“简单实用的方法”，way“方法”符合句意。ways。“such...hamburgers,chipsandsoda.”及suchas固定短语，意为“比如”as。句意：它们高糖高盐高脂肪，并且对我们的健康有害。根据空前后关系及备选词可知，andand。句意：锻炼能让我们更强壮快乐。根据“Exercisecanmake...strongerandhappier.”及备选usus。“Eventakingawalkafterdinneris...thansittingo