2025~2026学年湖南长沙市长沙县高二上学期期末检测英语试卷

2025~2026学年湖南长沙市长沙县高二上学期期末检测英语试卷一、阅读理解BOLOGNACHILDREN’SBOOKFAIRILLUSTRATORSEXHIBITION2024-58THEDITIONABCBFhighlight,theIllustratorsExhibitionisauniqueinternationalshowcaseforstate-of-the-artillustrationsforchildrenandyoungadults.WHOCANENTER●Illustrators,bothprofessionalsandbeginners,canenterpublishedartwork,orartworkpublishedintheprevious2years.●ArtschoolscanentertheprojectsbystudentswhohaveattendedtheirInstitute.●Publisherscanenterillustratorstheyworkwith.FEATURESOFTHEILLUSTRATIONSIllustratorsmustentertheirartworksexclusively(唯一地)onlinebyDecember31,2023.The5artworksmustbebasedonthesametheme,andmustbenumbered,aspreferred,from1to5onthedigitalformatfile.The5illustrations—5,nomore,noless—maybepublishedartworkorartworkpublishedafter1January2022.Theworkcanbeinblackandwhiteorcolourandbeproducedusinganytechnique.Thedigitalformatmustbe:jpgorpng,maximumsize5MB,resolution150DPI.SELECTIONPROCESSAllworksshallbeexaminedbytheinternationaljurymadeupoffivemembers(frompublishinghouses,artschools,orillustrators)appointedbyBolognaFiere.Thejury’sdecisionshallbefinal.WINNERSBeingselectedwillgiveillustratorsgreatvisibilitywiththepublicationoftheirworksintheillustratorsAnnualandthe2-yearworldtouroftheexhibition.Winnersunder35willautomaticallybeshortlisted(入围)fortheInternationalAwardforillustrationBolognaChildren’sBookFair,whichconsistsofaprizeof15,000Euroandtheassignmenttoillustrateachildren’sbooktobepublishedbyGroupSM,Spain.Unpublishedwinnersunder30willalsocompetefortheARSINFABULAscholarship,whichcoverstheentireMasterscoursefee.CONTACTSIfyouhaveproblemsorneedassistance:bf@archimedia.it1.Howmustillustrationsbesubmitted?

A．Inphysicalform.B．Exclusivelyonline.C．Byregisteredmail.D．Throughpublishersonly.2.Whomightbeonthejudgingjury?

A．Representativesfromartschools.B．Famouschildren’sauthors.C．Exhibitionvisitors’representatives.D．Governmentculturalofficials.3.Whatisspecialforwinnersunder35?

A．Theyreceiveamaster’sscholarship.B．Theygettochoosetheirprizemoney.C．Theyareconsideredforabookproject.D．Theirworksareautomaticallypublished.TheLionKingmusical,abeastofashowcaptivatingUSaudiencessince1997,hasbeenstagedallaroundtheworld.CentraltoitssuccesswasJulieTaymor,thetheatre,filmandoperadirectoranddesignerwhoseuniquevisionhelpedthemusicalspringintolifeonstage—provingthattheatricalversionsofDisneymoviescouldnotonlybehugelyprofitable,butcoulddosowhilebeingartisticallyinnovativeintheirownright.ButwhenDisneyinitiallyapproachedher,Taymorhadn’tactuallyseentheLionKing.“Ithought,well,whynot,let’sgolookatthemovie,”sherecalls.“AndIwasreallytaken.”Thechallengeofadaptinganepic,wide-screenstoryexcitedher:how,sherecallswondering,wouldyouputhundredsofAfricangrasslandanimalsonstage?Theanswerwasbyembracingadistinctlytheatricalapproach:masksandpuppetry(木偶).”Iwentthrougheveryanimal:okay,we’vegotagiraffe.I’llputthepuppetneckontopoftheheadofthedancer,butyou’regoingtoseethedancer’sface…”remembersTaymor.Herdesignsallowedtheaudiencetoseethemechanicsofhoweachcharacterismade.“YoucanseeSimba’semotionontheactor’sface,whileamaskontopofhisheadremindsyouthatthisis,infact,alion.Thereisnoattempttohidethehumanbeingbehindthemasksorinsidethepuppet,”shesays,atechniqueshecalledthe“doubleevent”.“Iwantedtodowhattheatredoesbest,”recallsTaymor.“Filmhidesthestrings:weknowit’sfake,butwe’repretendingthatit’sreallythere.Whereasinthetheatre,wewillenjoyseeingalittlepuppetofaboat,andabigoceanofsilk...Theaudienceisnotplayeddownto—they’rebroughtintothegame.”Thehowwasahit—andanewkindofmusicalwasborn.4.WhatdoesTaymorbelievetheatredoesbest?

A．Hidingitstechnicalstrings.B．Pretendingeverythingisreal.C．Competingwithfilmvisually.D．Invitingtheaudienceintothegame.5.HowdidTaymorsolvethestagechallenge?

A．Byusingadvanceddigitaleffects.B．Byhidingtheactorscompletely.C．Byemployingmasksandpuppetry.D．Byreducingthenumberofanimals.6.Whatdoesthe“doubleevent”techniquedo?

A．Hidesthehumanactorentirely.B．Showsboththecharacterandtheactor.C．Usesonlyrealisticanimalcostumes.D．Focusessolelyonthepuppet’smovement.7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．Techniquesoffilmmaking.B．ThesuccessofDisneymovies.C．Thehistoryofmusicaltheatre.D．Adirector’screativestageadaptation.Emotionaleatingisthetendencytoeatintimesofstress,anxiety,anger,orsadness.Herearestrategiestoconquerit.NamethatMood.Thefirststepinovercomingemotionaleatingistogetaclearerunderstandingofwhenithappens.Whenkeepingyourdietjournal,makeanoteofyourmoodeachtimeyoueat.Thiswillallowyoutoidentifyepisodesofemotionaleating.Figuringouthowoftenyoueatwheninbadmoods,andwhichfoodswillgiveyouinsightintoyourpatternsandhelpyouknowwhentousethefollowingstrategies.RidetheStormOut.Negativeemotionsebbandflowlikethetide.Sometimesitfeelsverybadandothertimesitpullsbackandisbarelynoticeable,whichmayalloccuroveramatterofminutesorhours.Knowingthatabadfeelingwilldiedownisimportantbecauselearningtodealwiththebadfeelingwithouteatinginvolvesdevelopingtheabilitytotolerateit.Thismeanstojustfeeltheemotioninitsentiretywithoutinterveningit.Lethightidewashoveryou.Don’tEmpowerIt.Byeatingduringanegativeemotion,youaregivingfoodanewpowerbeyondjustmeetingyournutritionneeds.Foodbecomesawaytocope,makingyourdesireforitintensify.Youbegintobelievethatyouneedfoodtogetthroughbadfeelings.CopewithItHealthily.Thekeyistofindwaystocopewithnegativefeelingsthatdonotcausemoreproblems.Eatingcausesmoreproblems,andsodoesgettinglostinTVforhoursatatime.Exerciseandtalkingwithasupportivefriendaregoodexamplesofhealthycoping.Avoidcopingstrategieswithpotentialharm.Thereisnosenseinfeelingbetterinthemomentifitcostsyoutomorrow.ConquertheHardTimes.Lifeisconstantchaos.Thesecrettoweightlosssuccessisbeingabletokeepahealthylifestyleeveninthemidstofchaos.Ifyougainweighteverytimelifegetsstressful,yourweightwillalwaysgoupanddown.Challengeyourselftomaintainahealthylifestylewhenpressured.Youwillbeconfidentthatyoucandothisnomatterwhatdifficultiescomeyourway.8.Whatisthefirststeptocontrolemotionaleating?

A．Keepingadietjournal.B．Ridingouttheemotion.C．Doingregularexercise.D．Avoidingallsnacks.9.Whatdoes“RidetheStormOut”mainlysuggest?

A．Ignoringnegativefeelings.B．Eatingtofeelbetterquickly.C．Waitingforbadfeelingstofade.D．Seekingimmediatesupport.10.Whyshouldyouavoideatingwhenemotional?

A．Itmakesfoodlessnutritious.B．Italwaysleadstoweightgain.C．Itgivesfoodthepowertocontrolyouremotions.D．Itmayleadtomorehealthandlifestyleproblems.11.Whatisakeytolong-termweightlosssuccess?

A．Avoidingallsourcesofstressindailylife.B．Stickingtohealthyhabitsevenunderpressure.C．Settingandachievingshort-termgoalsregularly.D．Followingastrictdietplanduringdifficulttimes.Peopleflocktocitiesforobviousreasons,allveryunderstandable:morejobopportunities;moreculturaldiversity;largercommunities.Yet,thereisacontradiction,livinginacrowded,concrete-walled,green-poorenvironmenttakessomethingawayfromourveryessence,ourprimitiveneedtobeclosetonature.InChina,thecountrythathasoneofthehighestpopulationdensityintheworldbutalsovaststretchesofgreenforests,anancienttraditiontriestobalanceoutthecrushfromurbanliving.It’sknownasforestbathing,thepracticeofspendingprolongedperiodsoftimewithtreesinordertogainfromtheirmanyhealthbenefits.Inabookhittingshelvesthismonth,ForestBathing,Dr.QingLi,theworld’sforemostexpertinforestmedicine,alsointroducesthishealingpractice.featuringover100photographsofforestsaroundtheworld,thiskindofbookmightbedismissedasyetmorepseudoscience(伪科学)babble,butLihasdatatosupporthisclaims,collectedinalonglistofpeer-reviewedarticlesattheendofthebook.Thesearticlesrevealthatindividualsexperienceasubstantialreductionofstresshormones,animprovementinsleepandaboostoftheimmunesystemwhenpracticingforestbathing.Forestbathingdoesn’trequirevastspacestobeeffective.Smith,ascientistwhoworksonthemechanismbehindforestbathing,stressesthatwalksinparks,houseplants,essentialoilsfromtrees,allofferadegreeofbenefits.Simpleactslikeincreasingtheamountofgreeninaroomortakingabathwithnaturaloilscapturetheessenceofforestbathing.Anyone,withsomedegreeofeffort,canfindawaytoconnectwithnature,inacityornot.Scientificresultsapart,theconceptofforestbathingshouldn’tbesosurprising.Whohasn’tfeltadeepemotionalsenseofwell-beingwhenwalkingalongaforesttrail,thesunfilteringthroughtheleavestocreatespotsoflightandshadowsontheground?Steppingintoaforest,orjustintoasmallwoodland,islikepushingaliferesetbutton,reestablishingaconnectionwithourdeepestneeds,awayfromtheartificialsoundsandsmellsofurbanlife.12.Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

A．Urbanizationisaglobaltrend.B．Citiessatisfysocialneedsbutconflictwithnaturalneeds.C．Culturaldiversitycannotcoexistwithnaturalenvironments.D．Economicopportunitiesaretheonlydriversofurbanmigration.13.WhatdoesDr.QingLi’sbookprovide?

A．Datafrompeer-reviewedarticles.B．Onlylandscapephotographs.C．Personalopinionswithoutproof.D．Guidelinesforcityplanning.14.AccordingtoSmith,whatisimpliedaboutpracticingforestbathingincities?

A．Itisonlyfeasiblewithlargeurbanparks.B．Itrequirescompleteabandonmentofmodernconveniences.C．Ithasnosignificantimpactwithoutprolongedforestimmersion.D．Itscorebenefitscanbeaccessedthroughsimple,adaptableactions.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．TheBenefitsofForestBathing.B．TheChallengesofUrbanization.C．ScientificResearchonNatureTherapy.D．BalancingCityLifewiththeNeedforNature.Yes,You’reAddictedtoYourPhoneWhenyouwakeupinthemorningthefirstthingyoudoisrolloverandlookatyourphone,andthelastthingthathappensbeforeyougotosleepisthat16.Inbetween,youaregluedtoit.Youtakeitwithyoutothebathroomandlookatitsscreenforhoursadayaslifegoesonaroundyou.YoudroppeditinthetoilettheotherdayasyouscrolledthroughInstagram.17Butit’swetnow.Whattodo?Youknowifyouturnitonitmightfrythewholething.Wasn’ttheresomethingaboutriceyouheardabout?Youwishyoucouldchecktheinternet,butyoursonisonthedesktopplayingsomegamewithhisfriendsandyoudon’twanttoadmitthatyoudroppeditlikethis.Youlookupandwonderwhattodo.Theanxietybuildsasyousuddenlyfacetheprospectofhavingtodealwithyourownthoughtsforthefirsttimeinmonths.Youhave…feelings.Boredom.Insecurity.Loneliness.Yourheartrateisup,andyourthoughtsbeginracing.18Youthinkyouhearthepingthatmeansyouhaveanewcriticalpieceofinformationtoconsume,butit’sjustthemicrowavelettingyouknowyourson’spopcornisdone.Whatcanwedo?19Moreover,deletesocialmediaappssuchasTikTok,Instagram,andFacebookfromyourphone.Youcanlookatthemonyourcomputeronyourowntime.20

A．Youfearmissingout.B．Youquicklyfishitout.C．First,admitphonesareaddictive.D．Havingthemsohandyisdangerous.E．youwatchvideosuntilitdropsonyourface.F．Makeplanstostayawayfromyourcomputer.G．youwanttosearchonlinebutfeelembarrassed.二、完形填空Theoldbookstorewasamazeoftallshelves,smellingofoldpaperandforgottenstories.ForLeo,itwasa_________place.Hehadspenthissummerholidaythere,notjustasacustomer,butasa_________forMr.Evans.Onhislastdaybeforeschoolstarted,Leofoundathin,leather-coveredbook_________behindapileofmaps.Itstitle,“Horizons,”washardtosee.Ashelookedthroughit,hesawitwasadiary,filledwith_________drawingsofstarsandnoteswrittenbyhandaboutfarawayplaces.Onthefinalpage,thewriterhad_________asingle,sadline:“Ihavespentmylifereadingaboutadventures,butwastooafraidtohavemyown.”Leofeltastrange_________.HebroughtthediarytoMr.Evans,whofixedhisglassesand_________.“Ah,thatbelongedtoayoungmanwhousedtospendhisdayshere,muchlikeyou.Healwayssaidhewould_________theworldoneday.”Mr.Evanslookedaroundthe_________shop.“Hediedlastyear,neverhaving_________thistown.”Leoleftthebookstorethatevening,thethoughtoftheunlivedlife_________onhismind.Hedidn’tgostraighthome._________,hewalkedupthehillattheedgeoftown,aplacehe’dalways_________tovisit.Watchingthesunsetcolorthesky,Leounderstood.Somestoriesarerenotjusttoberead,buttobe_________.Hepromisedhimselfthathisownlastpagewouldbe_________.21.A．safeB．noisyC．publicD．boring22.A．observerB．visitorC．buyerD．helper23.A．displayedB．attachedC．hiddenD．thrown24.A．simpleB．messyC．unclearD．detailed25.A．printedB．copiedC．writtenD．typed26.A．connectionB．fearC．sadnessD．surprise27.A．criedB．sighedC．shoutedD．whispered28.A．changeB．describeC．seeD．forget29.A．quietB．crowdedC．modernD．bright30.A．leftB．lovedC．forgottenD．described31.A．lightB．heavyC．clearD．fading32.A．ThereforeB．BesidesC．HoweverD．Instead33.A．promisedB．refusedC．plannedD．managed34.A．writtenB．livedC．toldD．shared35.A．lostB．differentC．similarD．finished三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InmostChineseteavillages,Marchisthetimeofyearwhenlocalsstarttopickandprocesstea.Theusuallyquietvillagessuddenlybecomebusycentersofactivity,aspeopletakeoutspecialtoolsandpreparefortea36(process).Insomevillages,localpeopleholdtraditionalceremonies,thankingheavenforitsblessing.Thepriceoftea37(pick)inMarchisextremelyhighbecauseitisfreshand38(contain)multipletraceelements.China39(be)famousforteaproductionsinceancienttimes.Of40goodstransportedandtradedalongOldSilkRoadlinkingChinatotheMiddleEastandEurope,theimportanceofteawasmatchedonlybysilk.ChinaproducesOolong,black,green,white,yellow,dark-alsoknown41post-fermentedtea.TheOolong,greenandblackvarietiesaremostnotablefortheirhighquality.MostofChina’steavillagesarefoundinremotemountainousareasinthesouthandsouthwestofthecountry,42thebeautifulsceneryisoftenhiddenunderclouds.43(additional),theseregionsarerichinculturalheritage.Thetea-makingprocessispasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Itrequiresnotonlyskillbutalsodeepknowledgeofthelocalclimateandsoil.Therefore,theteaproducedinthesevillages44(consider)tobeofthefinestquality.Recently,thegovernmenthastakenmeasures45(protect)thesetraditionalteavillagesandpromoteteacultureworldwide.四、书信写作46.你校将举办英语演讲比赛，主题为“MoreThanaGame:HowaSportShapedMyGrowth”。请你写一篇发言稿参赛，内容包括：1．简要介绍你参与的一项运动；2．阐述它如何改变了你的生活习惯、心态或价值观;3．分享它带给你的启发或对未来生活的展望。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。MoreThanaGame:HowaSportShapedMyGrowthGoodmorning,everyone!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________五、书面表达47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Winterwastheworsttimeofyearifyoudidn’thaveahometogoto.Tragically,Ifoundmyselfinthatterriblesituation,bynofaultofmyown.Astringofbadluckhadcausedit.Losingmyjobaftertwelveyearsofloyalservice,thenmylandlordthrowingmeoutbecauseIhadnomoneytopaytherent.FeelingembarrassedaboutthesituationIfaced,Ikeptitasecretfrommyparents,wholivedmilesaway.MaybeIshouldhaveaskedforhelp,butsomethinginthebackofmymindstoppedmeeverytimeIpickedupaphone,hopingeverythingwouldworkoutintheend.Ifonlythatweretrue.InDecember,ashappyfamilieswentshoppingforChristmas,Iwouldwatchthemfromashopentrancewit