2025~2026学年福建莆田第十五中学上学期期末高一英语试卷

2025~2026学年福建莆田第十五中学上学期期末高一英语试卷一、听力选择题1.Whatcausedtheman’saccident?

A．Alovelybird.B．Anattractivebike.C．Arubbishbin.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A．Athome.B．Inabookstore.C．Atschool.3.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?

A．Makeareport.B．PickupMr.Allen.C．Putoffthemeeting.4.Whatkindoffilmwillthespeakerswatch?

A．Ahorrorfilm.B．Acomedyfilm.C．Anactionfilm.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A．Fellowworkers.B．Businesspartners.C．Salespersonandcustomer.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatisthemangoingtodothisafternoon?

A．Takeapicture.B．Visithisfamily.C．Meetacustomer.7.Wherewillthemanprobablygo?

A．StationStreet.B．RedstoneStreet.C．CenterStreet.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。8.Whatdoweknowaboutthepackage?

A．It’sagifttothewoman’sgrandfather.B．ItwassentfromDenmark.C．Itweighs10kilos.9.Howmuchwillthewomanpayintotal?

A．$12.B．$18.C．$20.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。10.WhoisprobablyAnne?

A．Theman’swife.B．Theman’smanager.C．Theman’scustomer.11.Whatdidthemandointhemeetingroom?

A．Hedevelopedasalesplan.B．Hetooksomephotoswithhisphone.C．Hecollectedsomecustomers’information.12.Whatwillthemandonext?

A．RingLuke.B．Workovertime.C．Ordersomefood.听下面一段长对话，回答以下小题。13.WhendidRyanlearntoplaytheviolin?

A．Inprimaryschool.B．Inhighschool.C．Incollege.14.Whatdoesthemanstudyincollege?

A．Math.B．Music.C．Science.15.Whatwillthemanberesponsibleforatthecharityparty?

A．Playingmusic.B．Guardingtheentrance.C．Sellingsouvenirs.16.Atwhattimewillthecharitypartyend?

A．6:00p.m.B．7:00p.m.C．8:00p.m.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?

A．Introducingaholidaydestination.B．Hostingatravelshow.C．Offeringadvice.18.WheredomostvisitorsgoskiinginSwitzerlandinwinter?

A．Lucerne.B．Zermatt.C．Geneva.19.WhatmakesSwitzerlandsuitableforhealthtourism?

A．Itsstrictrulesoffoodsafety.B．Itsrichoutdooractivities.C．Itsnicenaturalenvironment.20.Whatisthelastpointmentionedbythespeaker?

A．Makinguseofsocialmedia.B．Improvingtransportation.C．Promotingculturalfestivals.二、阅读理解Herearefourofthemostfamousbuildingsfromaroundtheworld.Whenyouaregoingtotravel,youknowexactlywheretogo!TheLloyd’sBuildingTheLloyd’sBuildingliesinLondonandisRichardRogers’firsthigh-techofficeblock.Ithaswonmanyawardsbecauseofitsattractiveinside-outdesign—allitsserviceslikeelevatorsareprovidedoutsidethebuilding.ItissaidbyHistoricEnglandtobe“widelyrecognizedasoneofthekeybuildingsofthemodemage.”OneWorldTradeCenterOneWorldTradeCenterisintheUnitedStates,whichreachesatotalheightof1,776feet.Thebuildinghas94storiesaboveground,and5storiesunderground.Thereare86usableabove-groundfloors,ofwhich78areusedforofficepurposes.What’smore,thebuildinghas73elevatorsintotalandallthat’sneededtotraveltotheupperfloorsofthebuildingisaridewithinonly60seconds.PetronasTowersThePetronasTowersliesinKualaLumpur,Malaysia,whichhasaheightof1,483feet.The88-floortowersarecharacterizedbyatwo-storyskybridgeconnectingthetwotowersonthe41stand42ndfloors.Theskybridgeis58meterslongandisconsideredtobethehighesttwo-storyskybridgeintheworld.TheColosseumTheColosseuminRome,Italyisalargeamphitheater(圆形剧场)thathostedeventslikegladiatorial(角斗士的)games.TheColosseum,whichcanseat50,000people,towersfourstorieshighandincludeseightyentrancestotheamphitheater.Itisthelargestancientamphitheatereverbuiltandisstillthelargeststandingamphitheaterintheworldtoday.21.Whichbuildinghasoutsideelevators?

A．TheLloyd’sBuilding.B．OneWorldTradeCenter.C．PetronasTowers.D．TheColosseum.22.WhatdoweknowaboutOneWorldTradeCenter?

A．Ithassomeundergroundoffices.B．Thereare5unusablefloorsinitinall.C．Itprovides86floorsforofficepurposes.D．Therunningspeedofitselevatorsishigh.23.Wherecanyouvisittheworld’shighesttwo-storyskybridge?

A．InBritain.B．InMalaysia.C．InAmerica.D．InItaly.Lastsummer,IwenttoFranceforaholiday.IwassoexcitedbutalsoalittlenervousbecausemyFrenchwasnotgood.Onehotafternoon,afterexploringthecity,Ifeltreallytired.IwantedtotellmyFrenchfriend,Claire,“Iamalittletired.”IcarefullysaidthewordsI’dlearned:“Jesuisunpuefatigue.”ButClaireburstoutlaughing.Myfacefelthot.WhathadIdonewrong?Claireexplained,“InFrench,therearewordsthatsoundsimilarbuthaveverydifferentmeanings.‘peu’means‘alittle,’butifyoupronounceitdifferently,itcansoundlike‘pue’,whichmeans‘stinks’—likesomethingsmellsbad.So,insteadofsayingyouneededarest,itsoundedlikeyouweresayingyousmelledbadandweretired”Thisawkward(尴尬的)momentwasarealeye-openerforme.Itmademerealizejusthowdauntingpronunciationcanbeinaforeignlanguage.Evensmalldifferencesinpronunciationcancompletelychangethemeaningofwhatyou’retryingtosay.ThesameistrueinEnglish,forexample,“ship”(alargeboat)and“sheep”(awoollyanimal)soundverysimilar,buttheymeantotallydifferentthings.Now,Ipayextraattentiontohowwordssoundandwhattheymean.AndifImixthemupagain?I’lljustlaughalong.Afterall,laughingispartoflearning—evenifit’sabitstinkysometimes.24.WhywastheauthornervousabouthisholidayinFrance?

A．HewaspooratFrench.B．Heneverwentabroad.C．Hehadnofriendsthere.D．Hewasinshortofmoney.25.Whatawkwardmomentdidtheauthormeet?

A．Hegotawrongperson.B．Hemadeapronunciationmistake.C．Hewastrickedbythelocals.D．Hespeltawordincorrectly.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“daunting”inparagraph4mostprobablymean?

A．Easy.B．Natural.C．Difficult.D．Clear.27.Howdidtheauthor’sexperienceinFranceaffecthim?

A．Hesmelledbadandwastired.B．Hehatedlearningforeignlanguages.C．HenolongerconsideredClaireasafriend.D．Hebecameopentomistakesinlanguagelearning.“Don’tquitthattrip,”Momsaidanxiously,asItriedtofindtheflightroutethroughmytears.Doctorshadjustinformedusthatshehadadeadlydisease.MyhusbandandIweresettoleaveforCubathenextmorning.Asweboardedtheairportshuttle,shesaid,“Don’tcryJackie,trytohaveagoodtime,andbringmebackagoodCD.I’llbeherewhenyougetback.”ThatwasDec.31,2019.ShepassedawayonFeb.11,2020.Lookingthroughphotosfromourtripandlisteningtomusicgavehersomeofherfinalsmiles.Fortherestofmydays,I’llberemindedofthewayshefoundjoyinotherpeople’sexperiencesandhappiness.WhenIwasabout5,outshoppingwithmymom,Iledhertothenextpassage,andcheerfullyshouted,“Mom,lookatthiscutelittlelady!”Thatwasanadultwomannotmuchbiggerthanme.Insteadofmakingmeapologizetothewomanstraightaway,shecalmlysaid,“Jackie.”WhenIlookeduptocatchhereyes,shetuggedonherrightear,whichwasasignalfor“Iwillexplainthistoyouwhenwegethome.”IrememberwhenIwas8,myfriendandIweregoingtoplaybasketballthroughourlocalteam.Weweretheonlytwogirlsontheteam,butafterthefirstgame,myfriendgaveup.Ididn’twanttobecometheonlygirlontheteamsoIwantedtogiveup.Butmymomexplained:Youmadeapromisetotheteam;youneedtostickitoutfortheseason.WhenIseetheparentsinmylifefilledwithstressoverkeepingupwithappearancesandmoderntrends,Iwanttotellthemtorememberit’sthemthattheirchildrenwillrememberwhenthey’regone.Whotheyare,whattheytaught,andhowtheytaughtit.That’swhatwilloutlivethemintheheartsandmindsoftheirchildren.28.WhatmadeMomsmileinherdarkesthour?

A．Findinghappinessfromherdaughter’shappyexperiences.B．Rememberingjoyfromyourownpast.C．Makinggoodpreparationsforatrip.D．ListeningtogoodCDmusicaboutherdaughter’strip.29.WhatdidMomdowhenJackiewasimpolitetoalady?

A．Recommendinghertoapologizetotheladyatonce.B．Signalingtohertowaitforanexplanationathome.C．Askinghertokeepsilentrightaway.D．Beatingherimmediatelyforherbadmanners.30.WhatdidMomteachJackiewhenshewantedtoleavetheteam?

A．Oneshouldkeepone’spromiseinlife.B．Onehastobecarefulenough.C．Oneneedstodohisbest.D．Oneshouldneverlosehisconfidence.31.Whichofthefollowingwillbethewriteragreewith?

A．Keepingchildrenfollowingthemoderntrends.B．Providingchildrenwithgoodconditions.C．Teachingchildrenpersonallyathome.D．Impressingbeingyourselfonchildren.WhenthelocalnonprofitBlindIndustries&ServicesofMaryland,orBISM,reachedouttoJohnsHopkinsUniversitylastyear,theyaskedforonething:aprinterthataddsbraille(盲文)writingtobeerlabels(标签).Agroupofengineeringstudentsdeliveredit.BecauseBISMisthestate’slargestemployerofblindandlow-visionedworkers,thestudentswantedtodesignanopenhardwareproductthatiseasytooperate,unlikeotherprintersthatholdtheirworkingcomponents(组件)behindhardcovering.StartinginSeptember,theirnewlybuiltmachinecouldprintbraillenotonlyonplasticbeerlabelsbutalsoonmaterialslikecardstock(卡纸)andsmoothpaper—materialsthatareoftenhardforregularbrailleprinterstouse.“Havingopenhardwaresopeoplecantouchallthepartswasreallyimportant,”saidCatherinePollard,amemberofthestudentteam.“Wethoughtcarefullyaboutwhowouldusethemachineandhow.Forittoworkwell,theuserexperiencehadtocomefirst.”Thestudentsalsocreatedeasy-to-updatesoftwaresotheprintercouldworkwiththebraillewordprocessoranddesignprogramsthatBISMalreadyuses.“Wecouldn’thavedoneitwithoutBISM’ssupport,”saidanotherteammember,GabriellaHu.“Theygaveusfeedbackfromthepeoplewhowouldactuallyusetheprinterandworkedcloselywithusthewholetime.”Sofar,thestudentshaveprinted400labelsfor“BlindSpot”beer,whichwascreatedbyalocalbrewerytogetherwithBISMtoraisemoneyforpeoplewithvisionloss.ThenewprinterwillmakethingsmucheasierforBISM’semployees,whopreviouslyhadtostampbraillebyhandonover1,000labelsfortheiryearlyevents.32.Howisthenewprinterdifferentfromotherprinters?

A．IthasopenhardwareB．ItisdesignedbytheblindC．ItsmaterialisrecyclableD．Itscomponentsarelighter33.Whywasitimportantfortheprintertohave“openhardware”?

A．IthelpstheprinterworkfasterB．ItmakestheprintercheapertobuildC．ItmakestheprintermoreattractiveD．Itallowsuserstotouchandfeelthecomponents34.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A．MorepeoplewithvisionlossarerecoveringB．BISMemployeesurgentlyneedstricttrainingC．ThenewprinterwillbenefitblindemployeesD．Thestudents’inventionwillgeneratehugeprofits35.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A．RaisingMoneyThroughBeer:ACommunityStoryB．StudentEngineersDesignHandyPrinterfortheBlindC．HowBraillePrintingTechnologyisChangingD．AUniversity’sPartnershipwithLocalCompaniesHowtoBeaSuccessfulHighSchoolStudentBeingasuccessfulhighschoolstudentrequiresbothpatienceandpower.Theremaybemanydistractions(分心事)duringteenyears.Tobecomeasuccessfulstudent,youhavetosay“no”tothem.Itmaybehard,buthardworkalwayspaysoff.36Rememberthatschoolisimportant.Thetruthisthatschoolisimportant.Youneedittogetintoagoodcollegeandlatergetagoodcareerthatwillsupportyoufortherestofyourlife.37It’simportanttohavefunandhavelotsofactivities,butschoolshouldalwaysbeyournumberonework.Nevertakehomework,andtestslightly!Stayorganized.Makesureyouhaveeverythingyouneed.38Anotebookcanbeusedtowritedownsomekeywords.Ifyourbinder(活页夹)startstogetfull,putoldpapersintoanotherbindertokeepathome.Thiswayyouwon’thavetoputthemaround.buttheywillbetherewhenstudyingfortests.Makefriends.There’stoomuchgoingontoworryabout:who’sfriendswithwhom,whothepopularpeopleare.39Beconfidentandbeyourself.Getintothehabitofsaying“Hi”topeopleandnotbeingafraidtotalktonewclassmates.Themorecomfortableyoubecomewithpeople,themorepeoplewilllikeyou.40It’seasytoforgettostayinshapewhentheworkbecomesmore,sojoiningateammakesiteasiertokeepdoingexercise.Ifyou’regoingforallthreeseasons,that’sgreat,butmakesureyou’rebeingpracticalwithyourtime.Tryyourhardestatbothyoursportandyourschoolworkandyoushouldbemorethangreat.

A．Makeaplan.B．Takepartinasport.C．Thefollowingaresometipsyoucantry.D．Ifyourteachergiveslectures,haveanotebooktohelpyouremember.E．Trytobeyourselfandbeanexcellentstudent.F．Thebestthingtodoisbefriendlytoandwitheveryone.G．Evenifyoudecidenottogotocollege,schooldoeshelpalotsocially.三、完形填空WhenIwasinthirdgrade,myfamilyandItookona/an_________tripacrossthecountry.It_________tobemorethanjustanphysicaljourney;itwasajourneyofdiscoveryintoourrelationships.Everyday,Dad_________uswithhisroadmap.Mom,the_________ofourfamily,sharedfolktalesandpaintedpicturesabouttheupcomingdestinations.Wewentthrough_________places,fromthethickforeststothevastdesertsoftheWest.Oneday,while_________throughtheGrandCanyon(大峡谷),Iencounteredaparticularlyrough(粗糙不平的)path.Iwas_________anddidn’tknowhowtomoveforward.It’sreallyterrible!AsDadshowedmehowtohike,Mom_________mewithcalmingwordsandremindedmeofthebeautifulsitesthatlayahead.Then,Igainedthe_________asIfoundtherightwaytohike.WhenIfinally__________myfear,Ifeltwebecamecloserasafamily.IwassohappythatIcan__________myfather’sstepwhenIfacedthechallenges.Fromthen__________,everyevening,we’dgatheraroundacampfiretosharelaughs,tears,andfeelingsfromtheday’s__________.Thetriptaughtmethatthe__________meaningoftravelisn’tmerelyaboutreachingthedestination__________aboutthepersonalgrowththathappensontheroute,andthefamilybonds(纽带)formedwhenfacingchallengestogether.41.A．curiousB．gracefulC．unforgettableD．powerful42.A．checkoutB．turnedoutC．cutoutD．workout43.A．comfortedB．attractedC．guidedD．admired44.A．sightB．heartC．eventD．subject45.A．slimB．narrowC．differentD．flat46.A．hikingB．graduatingC．skiingD．looking47.A．frightenedB．excitedC．interestedD．pleased48.A．cheatedB．requestedC．contactedD．encouraged49.A．impressionB．errorC．strengthD．confidence50.A．lostB．overcameC．improvedD．found51.A．findB．changeC．followD．help52.A．onB．inC．underD．to53.A．stressesB．conflictsC．lecturesD．experiences54.A．extraB．trueC．badD．economic55.A．butB．soC．thereforeD．since四、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Aboutahundredandthirtyyearsago,peopleinWellington,saw56greatnumberofstrangebirds.Theywerelittlegreenbirds57awhiteringoffeathersroundtheireyes.ScientistssoonfoundoutthatthesebirdshadcomeallthewayacrosstheTasmanSeabyverystrongwinds.Inthepast,theMaoris58(call)thenewbird“tauhou,”theirwordfor“stranger”.Todaytheyarealsoknown59silver-eyes.Becausetheycaneatallsortsoffoodandtheycanliveinmany60(difference)kindsofplaces,theyhaveincreasedinnumber.NowtheyarefoundalloverNewZealand—alongthecoasts,onthe61(island),inthebush,onfarmsandincitygardens.Thiskindofbirdis62(probable)morethananyotherkindofbirdinNewZealand.Usually,yousee63(they)ingroups,movingveryquicklythroughbushesandtrees.Mostofthetimeastheyworkalong64(eat)insects,theymakeahightwittering(鸟鸣)noise,65mayhelpthemtorecognizeeachotherandtokeepthegrouptogether.五、完成句子66.Findingand________theright